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{{short description|American politician (1851–1920)}}
{{short description|American politician (1851–1920)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = William Preston Snyder
| name = William Preston Snyder
| image = William Preston Snyder (1851–1920), President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate.jpg
| image = William Preston Snyder (1851–1920), President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1851|10|07}}
| caption = Snyder in a 1907 publication
| birth_place = [[East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania]], US
| office = [[Pennsylvania Auditor General]]
| term_start = 1904
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1920|06|18|1851|10|07}}
⚫
| term_end = 1907
⚫
| death_place = [[Kimberton, Pennsylvania]], US
| predecessor = Edmund B. Hardenbergh
⚫
| occupation = Politician, physician
⚫
| successor = Robert K. Young
⚫
| alma_mater = [[Millersville State Normal School]], [[Ursinus College]], [[University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine]]
⚫
| office2 = [[President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate|President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania State Senate]]
⚫
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| term_start2 = 1899
| office = [[Pennsylvania Auditor General]]
| predecessor = Edmund B. Hardenbergh
| term_end2 = 1902
⚫
| predecessor2 = Daniel Spindler Walton
⚫
| successor = Robert K. Young
| termstart = 1904
| successor2 = John Morin Scott
| state_senate3 = Pennsylvania
⚫
| termend = 1907
| district3 = 19th
⚫
| office2 = [[President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate|President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania State Senate]]
| termstart2 = 1899
| term_start3 = 1893
| termend2 = 1902
| term_end3 = 1904
| predecessor3 = [[Septimus Evans Nivin]]
⚫
| predecessor2 = Daniel Spindler Walton
| successor3 =
| successor2 = John Morin Scott
| state_house4 = Pennsylvania
| district4 = [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]]
| term_start4 = 1891
| term_end4 = 1892
| alongside4 = [[David H. Branson]] and [[Joseph G. West]]
| predecessor4 = [[Lewis H. Evans]], [[John Hickman (Pennsylvania politician)|John Hickman]], [[William W. McConnell]], [[D. Smith Talbot]]
| successor4 = D. Smith Talbot, [[John H. Marshall (politician)|John H. Marshall]], [[Thomas J. Philips]], [[Daniel Foulke Moore]], [[Plummer E. Jefferis]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1851|10|07}}
| birth_place = [[East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1920|06|18|1851|10|07}}
⚫
| death_place = [[Kimberton, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| resting_place = East Village Reformed Cemetery<br />[[Spring City, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
⚫
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Elisabeth Friday|1876}}
| children = 1
⚫
| alma_mater = [[Millersville State Normal School]], [[Ursinus College]], [[University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine]]
⚫
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|physician}}
| signature = Signature of William P. Snyder (1898) (cropped).png
}}
}}


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== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Snyder was born in [[East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania|East Vincent Township]], [[Pennsylvania]], to farmer-parents George and Maria Shenkel Snyder. He attended [[Millersville University of Pennsylvania|Millersville State Normal School]] and [[Ursinus College]], taught school in 1868–69, and received his MD from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1873. He practiced medicine from 1873 to 1886 and worked as [[Spring City, Pennsylvania|Spring City]] postmaster from 1883 to 1885. He became a medical examiner for the [[Pennsylvania Railroad|Pennsylvania Railroad Company]] and [[prothonotary]] of Chester County in 1886.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
Snyder was born in [[East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania|East Vincent Township]], [[Pennsylvania]], to Maria (née Shenkel) and George Snyder. His father was a farmer and brick manufacturer. Snyder attended [[Millersville University of Pennsylvania|Millersville State Normal School]] and [[Ursinus College]], taught school in 1868 and 1869, and received his MD from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1873. He practiced medicine from 1873 to 1886 and worked as [[Spring City, Pennsylvania|Spring City]] postmaster from 1883 to 1885. He became a medical examiner for the [[Pennsylvania Railroad|Pennsylvania Railroad Company]] and [[prothonotary]] of Chester County in 1886.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="portrait">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalport00garn/page/326/mode/2up |title=Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Comprising A Historical Sketch of the County |year=1893 |last=Wiley |first=Samuel T. |editor-last=Garner |editor-first=Winfield Scott |publisher=Gresham Publishing Company |pages=326–327 |via=[[Archive.org]] |access-date=2023-11-04}}{{Open access}}</ref>


== Political career ==
== Political career ==
In fall of 1890, Snyder was elected to the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] and served from 1891 to 1892, when he successfully ran to represent the 19th district in the [[Pennsylvania State Senate]], which he did from 1893 to 1904. He served as Senate president pro tempore from 1899 to 1902. He chaired the Senate Appropriations and Health and Sanitation committees and served on committees for Congressional Apportionment, Corporations, Education, Finance, Insurance, Judiciary Special, New Counties and New Seats, Mines and Mining, Public Roads and Highways, Railroads and Street Passenger Railways.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
In fall of 1890, Snyder was elected to the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] and served from 1891 to 1892, when he successfully ran to represent the 19th district in the [[Pennsylvania Senate]], which he did from 1893 to 1904. He served as Senate president pro tempore from 1899 to 1902. He chaired the Senate Appropriations and Health and Sanitation committees and served on committees for Congressional Apportionment, Corporations, Education, Finance, Insurance, Judiciary Special, New Counties and New Seats, Mines and Mining, Public Roads and Highways, Railroads and Street Passenger Railways.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/chestercountyits00thoms/page/442/mode/2up |title=Chester County and Its People |editor-last=Thomson |editor-first=W. W. |year=1898 |publisher=The Union History Company |pages=442,464 |via=[[Archive.org]] |access-date=2023-11-04}}{{Open access}}</ref>


Snyder was elected Pennsylvania Auditor General in November 1903, winning by a margin of 237,602 votes. He held the office from 1904 through 1907.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Colson |first=William Wyman |url=http://archive.org/details/statecapitolofpe00cols |title=The State Capitol of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Nineteen Hundred and Six |last2=Shimmell |first2=Lewis Slifer |last3= |publisher=Telegraph Printing Company |year=1907 |location=Harrisburg, PA |pages=107 |language=en-US}}</ref> Scandal derailed his career when he, along with four other officials, faced charges of conspiracy to defraud the state in connection with the construction and furnishing of the state capitol. Although he maintained his innocence until his death, Snyder was convicted in December 1908, sentenced to two years in prison at the [[Eastern State Penitentiary]], and ordered to pay a $500 fine.<ref name=":0" /> The state supreme court upheld the conviction and sentence on appeal in March 1910.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1910-03-08 |title=Graft Sentences Upheld; Men Convicted of Pennsylvania Capitol Fraud Must Serve Terms |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1910/03/08/archives/graft-sentences-upheld-men-convicted-of-pennsylvania-capitol-fraud.html |access-date=2022-10-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Snyder was elected [[Pennsylvania Auditor General]] in November 1903, winning by a margin of 237,602 votes. He held the office from 1904 through 1907.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Colson |first1=William Wyman |url=http://archive.org/details/statecapitolofpe00cols |title=The State Capitol of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Nineteen Hundred and Six |last2=Shimmell |first2=Lewis Slifer |publisher=Telegraph Printing Company |year=1907 |location=Harrisburg, PA |pages=107 |language=en-US}}</ref> Scandal derailed his career when he, along with four other officials, faced charges of conspiracy to defraud the state in connection with the construction and furnishing of the state capitol. Although he maintained his innocence until his death, Snyder was convicted in December 1908, sentenced to two years in prison at the [[Eastern State Penitentiary]], and ordered to pay a $500 fine.<ref name=":0" /> The state supreme court upheld the conviction and sentence on appeal in March 1910.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1910-03-08 |title=Graft Sentences Upheld; Men Convicted of Pennsylvania Capitol Fraud Must Serve Terms |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1910/03/08/archives/graft-sentences-upheld-men-convicted-of-pennsylvania-capitol-fraud.html |access-date=2022-10-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


Snyder served as an elected delegate to the Pennsylvania Republican Conventions of 1878 and 1882 and chaired the Chester County Republican Committee in 1890, resigning when nominated for Senate.<ref name=":1" /> He was a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]] and [[Knights Templar (Freemasonry)|Knight Templar]].<ref name=":0" />
Snyder served as an elected delegate to the Pennsylvania Republican Conventions of 1878 and 1882 and chaired the Chester County Republican Committee in 1890, resigning when nominated for Senate.<ref name=":1" /> He was a [[Freemasonry|Freemason]] and [[Knights Templar (Freemasonry)|Knight Templar]].<ref name=":0" />


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Snyder married schoolteacher Elisabeth Friday (or Elizabeth Fridy) in 1868 or 1869. The couple had one son, Thomas.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=1920-06-22 |title=Dr. Wm. Preston Snyder Dies, In His 69th Year |pages=2 |work=Lancaster Examiner and The Semi-Weekly New Era |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112128384/dr-wm-preston-snyder-dies-in-his/ |access-date=2022-10-27}}</ref>
Snyder married schoolteacher Elisabeth Friday<ref name=":0" /> (or Elizabeth Fridy) on September 5, 1876. The couple had one son, Thomas B.<ref name="portrait"/><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=1920-06-22 |title=Dr. Wm. Preston Snyder Dies, In His 69th Year |pages=2 |work=Lancaster Examiner and The Semi-Weekly New Era |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112128384/dr-wm-preston-snyder-dies-in-his/ |access-date=2022-10-27}}</ref>


He died a year after suffering a paralytic stroke on June 18, 1920, in [[Kimberton, Pennsylvania]], at the age of 68 (not at age 69 as reported at the time).<ref name=":2" /> He was interred at the East Village Reformed Cemetery in [[Spring City, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=":0" />
He died on June 18, 1920, more than a year after suffering a paralytic stroke, in [[Kimberton, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=":2" /> He was interred at the East Village Reformed Cemetery in [[Spring City, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=":0" />


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1851 births]]
[[Category:1851 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Chester County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chester County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century American physicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American physicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:American prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Ursinus College alumni]]
[[Category:Ursinus College alumni]]
[[Category:Millersville University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:Millersville University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine alumni]]
[[Category:Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Auditors General]]
[[Category:Physicians from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Republicans]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania postmasters]]
[[Category:Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania auditors general]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania state senators]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Republican Party Pennsylvania state senators]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:American Freemasons]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of corruption]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Pennsylvania General Assembly]]

Latest revision as of 06:53, 13 December 2024

William Preston Snyder
Snyder in a 1907 publication
Pennsylvania Auditor General
In office
1904–1907
Preceded byEdmund B. Hardenbergh
Succeeded byRobert K. Young
President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania State Senate
In office
1899–1902
Preceded byDaniel Spindler Walton
Succeeded byJohn Morin Scott
Member of the Pennsylvania Senate
from the 19th district
In office
1893–1904
Preceded bySeptimus Evans Nivin
Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
from the Chester County district
In office
1891–1892
Preceded byLewis H. Evans, John Hickman, William W. McConnell, D. Smith Talbot
Succeeded byD. Smith Talbot, John H. Marshall, Thomas J. Philips, Daniel Foulke Moore, Plummer E. Jefferis
Personal details
Born(1851-10-07)October 7, 1851
East Vincent Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedJune 18, 1920(1920-06-18) (aged 68)
Kimberton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeEast Village Reformed Cemetery
Spring City, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Elisabeth Friday
​
(m. 1876)​
Children1
Alma materMillersville State Normal School, Ursinus College, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Occupation
  • Politician
  • physician
Signature

William Preston Snyder (October 7, 1851 – June 18, 1920) was an American physician and politician who served as President Pro Tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1899–1902 and Pennsylvania Auditor General from 1904–1907. He was a member of the Republican Party from Chester County. In 1908, Snyder was convicted in a graft scandal involving the furnishing of the Pennsylvania State Capitol and received a two-year prison sentence for conspiracy to defraud the state.[1][2]

Early life and education

[edit]

Snyder was born in East Vincent Township, Pennsylvania, to Maria (née Shenkel) and George Snyder. His father was a farmer and brick manufacturer. Snyder attended Millersville State Normal School and Ursinus College, taught school in 1868 and 1869, and received his MD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1873. He practiced medicine from 1873 to 1886 and worked as Spring City postmaster from 1883 to 1885. He became a medical examiner for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and prothonotary of Chester County in 1886.[1][2][3]

Political career

[edit]

In fall of 1890, Snyder was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and served from 1891 to 1892, when he successfully ran to represent the 19th district in the Pennsylvania Senate, which he did from 1893 to 1904. He served as Senate president pro tempore from 1899 to 1902. He chaired the Senate Appropriations and Health and Sanitation committees and served on committees for Congressional Apportionment, Corporations, Education, Finance, Insurance, Judiciary Special, New Counties and New Seats, Mines and Mining, Public Roads and Highways, Railroads and Street Passenger Railways.[1][2][4]

Snyder was elected Pennsylvania Auditor General in November 1903, winning by a margin of 237,602 votes. He held the office from 1904 through 1907.[5] Scandal derailed his career when he, along with four other officials, faced charges of conspiracy to defraud the state in connection with the construction and furnishing of the state capitol. Although he maintained his innocence until his death, Snyder was convicted in December 1908, sentenced to two years in prison at the Eastern State Penitentiary, and ordered to pay a $500 fine.[1] The state supreme court upheld the conviction and sentence on appeal in March 1910.[6]

Snyder served as an elected delegate to the Pennsylvania Republican Conventions of 1878 and 1882 and chaired the Chester County Republican Committee in 1890, resigning when nominated for Senate.[2] He was a Freemason and Knight Templar.[1]

Personal life

[edit]

Snyder married schoolteacher Elisabeth Friday[1] (or Elizabeth Fridy) on September 5, 1876. The couple had one son, Thomas B.[3][7]

He died on June 18, 1920, more than a year after suffering a paralytic stroke, in Kimberton, Pennsylvania.[7] He was interred at the East Village Reformed Cemetery in Spring City, Pennsylvania.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "William Preston Snyder Biography". The Official Website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Rodearmel, William (1895). Portraits and Sketches of Heads of State Departments and Members of the Legislature of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg Publishing Company. p. 17.
  3. ^ a b Wiley, Samuel T. (1893). Garner, Winfield Scott (ed.). Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Chester County, Pennsylvania, Comprising A Historical Sketch of the County. Gresham Publishing Company. pp. 326–327. Retrieved November 4, 2023 – via Archive.org.Open access icon
  4. ^ Thomson, W. W., ed. (1898). Chester County and Its People. The Union History Company. pp. 442, 464. Retrieved November 4, 2023 – via Archive.org.Open access icon
  5. ^ Colson, William Wyman; Shimmell, Lewis Slifer (1907). The State Capitol of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, Nineteen Hundred and Six. Harrisburg, PA: Telegraph Printing Company. p. 107.
  6. ^ "Graft Sentences Upheld; Men Convicted of Pennsylvania Capitol Fraud Must Serve Terms". The New York Times. March 8, 1910. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Dr. Wm. Preston Snyder Dies, In His 69th Year". Lancaster Examiner and The Semi-Weekly New Era. June 22, 1920. p. 2. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
[edit]
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