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{{About|the town|the district|Rangamati District|}} |
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{{Infobox Settlement |
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{{Use Bangladeshi English |date=February 2023}} |
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<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
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|official_name |
| official_name = Rangamati Hill Tracts |
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| settlement_type = [[Town]] |
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|other_name = |
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| image_skyline = Rangamati1.jpg |
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|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |
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| imagesize = |
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|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |
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| image_flag = Bangladesh flag icon.png |
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| flag_size = |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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|shield_size = |
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| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chittagong Division##Location in Bangladesh |
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<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Division |
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|image_map1 = |
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| subdivision_name = [[Chattogram Division]] |
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| government_footnotes = |
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| government_type = |
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|image_dot_map = |
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| leader_title = Incumbent |
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| MP |
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| leader_name = [[Vacant]] |
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| leader_title1 = Mayor |
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|pushpin_map = Bangladesh <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |
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| leader_name1 = Akbar Hossain Chowdhury (Resigned) |
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|pushpin_label_position =bottom |
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| leader_title2 = Ruling Party |
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|pushpin_mapsize =300 |
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| leader_name2 = Currently following lead under the [[Yunus interim government|Interim Government]] |
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Bangladesh |
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| leader_title3 = |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}} |
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| leader_name4 = |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]] |
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| established_title = |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Chittagong Division]] |
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| established_date = |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]] |
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| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Rangamati District]] |
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| established_date2 = |
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|subdivision_type3 = |
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| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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|subdivision_name3 = |
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| established_date3 = <!-- Population -----------------------> |
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| population_as_of = [[2022 Bangladeshi census|2022]] |
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| population_footnotes = |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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| population_note = |
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|government_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 6,48,219 |
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|government_type = |
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| population_density_km2 = |
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|leader_title = |
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|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |
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|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date = |
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| area_total_km2 = 21 |
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|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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| population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- General information ---------------> |
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|established_date2 = |
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| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] |
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|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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| utc_offset = +6 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|22|38|N|92|12|E|region:BD|display=inline,title}} |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
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|area_magnitude = |
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| elevation_m = 14 |
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|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |
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| elevation_ft = 49 |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = [[Postal Code]] |
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|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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| postal_code = 4500 |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |
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| area_code = 0351 |
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| blank_name = [[Climate]] |
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| blank_info = [[Tropical monsoon climate|Am]] |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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| name = |
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}} |
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|area_water_percent = |
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'''[[Rangamati]]''' ({{langx|bn|রাঙ্গামাটি}}) is the administrative headquarters of [[Rangamati Hill District|Rangamati District]] in the [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]] of [[Bangladesh]]. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of {{convert|14|m}}.<ref>[https://archive.today/20071025140041/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BG/0/Rangamati.html Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics]</ref> |
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|area_urban_km2 = |
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|area_blank1_title = |
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|area_blank1_km2 = |
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|area_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of = |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = |
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|population_density_km2 = |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_urban = |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |
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|population_blank1 = |
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|population_blank2_title =Religions |
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|population_blank2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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|population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|Bangladesh Time]] |
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|utc_offset = +6 |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|latd=22 |latm=38|lats= |latNS=N |
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|longd=92|longm=12|longs=|longEW=E |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |
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|elevation_m = |
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|elevation_ft = |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code = |
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|area_code = |
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|blank_name = |
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|blank_info = |
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|blank1_name = |
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|website = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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==Demographics== |
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'''Rangamati''' is the principal city of [[Rangamati District]] in the [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]] of [[Bangladesh]]. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 metres (49 feet).<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BG/0/Rangamati.html Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics]</ref> In 2001 westerners working on a road project north of the town were kidnapped by tribal rebels, the kidnappers were renegade members of the [[Shanti Bahini]] who opposed the 1997 peace deal with the government.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1181808.stm Kidnappers 'agree new meeting' - BBC News]</ref>. |
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{{bar box |
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==Notable landmarks== |
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|title=Religions in Rangamati town(2022)<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web |title=2022 Census of Bangladesh - Preliminary Report |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T0uDswlsJxK3RuBbFZrdecFLIkjCT4UA/view |website=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> |
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Prominent features include Mount Phuramon and the artificial Kaptai Lake. Also, [[Rangamati Government College]]. |
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|titlebar=#Fcd116 |
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|left1=Religion |
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|right1=Percent |
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|float=left |
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|bars= |
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{{bar percent|[[Buddhism in Bangladesh|Buddhism]]|gold|47.59}} |
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{{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|43.23}} |
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{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|9.07}} |
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{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|blue|0.44}} |
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{{bar percent|others|blue|0.61}} |
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|}} |
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According to the [[2022 Bangladeshi census|2022 Bangladesh census]], Rangamati had a population of 5,21,394 and a literacy rate of 85.62%.<ref name="2022census">{{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-11-20-05-20-e6676a7993679bfd72a663e39ef0cca7.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report |date= |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |year=2023 |isbn= |volume=1 |pages=}}</ref>{{rp||pages=388-394}} |
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According to the [[2011 Bangladeshi census|2011 Bangladesh census]], Rangamati had 18,355 households and a population of 675269 . 4,71,492 (18.61%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.13%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 870 females per 1000 males.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024|reason=The official census document should be cited if possible.}} |
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==Tourist attractions== |
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Rangamati is surrounded by natural features like as mountains, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Rangamati is also home to several ethnic groups. Some of the most popular attractions are:{{fact|date=October 2023}} |
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* [[Sajek Valley]] |
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* [[Kaptai Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mybangla24.com/top-things-to-do-in-rangamati |title=Top Things to Do in Rangamati |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref> |
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* [[Konglak Haphong]] |
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==Climate== |
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<div style="width:82%;"> |
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{{Weather box |
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| location = Rangamati |
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| metric first = Yes |
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| single line = Yes |
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| Jan high C = 18.7 |
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| Feb high C = 25.5 |
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| Mar high C = 32.0 |
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| Apr high C = 33.0 |
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| May high C = 32.7 |
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| Jun high C = 31.2 |
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| Jul high C = 30.5 |
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| Aug high C = 31.0 |
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| Sep high C = 31.5 |
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| Oct high C = 31.4 |
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| Nov high C = 29.1 |
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| Dec high C = 26.2 |
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| year high C = 30.2 |
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| Jan low C = 6.3 |
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| Feb low C = 9.2 |
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| Mar low C = 20.0 |
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| Apr low C = 22.9 |
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| May low C = 24.0 |
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| Jun low C = 24.9 |
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| Jul low C = 24.8 |
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| Aug low C = 24.9 |
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| Sep low C = 24.8 |
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| Oct low C = 19.9 |
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| Nov low C = 14.6 |
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| Dec low C = 12.3 |
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| year low C = 13.4 |
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| precipitation colour = green |
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| Jan precipitation mm = 5.1 |
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| Feb precipitation mm = 24.3 |
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| Mar precipitation mm = 62.1 |
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| Apr precipitation mm = 147.9 |
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| May precipitation mm = 319.7 |
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| Jun precipitation mm = 504.8 |
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| Jul precipitation mm = 572.6 |
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| Aug precipitation mm = 435.2 |
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| Sep precipitation mm = 259.6 |
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| Oct precipitation mm = 152.2 |
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| Nov precipitation mm = 55.7 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 9.5 |
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| year precipitation mm = 2548.7 |
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| Jan precipitation days = 1 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 2 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 3 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 8 |
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| May precipitation days = 13 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 18 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 21 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 20 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 15 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 8 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 4 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 1 |
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| year precipitation days = 114 |
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| Jan humidity = 77 |
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| Feb humidity = 69 |
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| Mar humidity = 67 |
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| Apr humidity = 72 |
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| May humidity = 78 |
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| Jun humidity = 84 |
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| Jul humidity = 85 |
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| Aug humidity = 85 |
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| Sep humidity = 85 |
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| Oct humidity = 84 |
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| Nov humidity = 82 |
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| Dec humidity = 81 |
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| year humidity = 79 |
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| source 1 = [[Bangladesh Meteorological Department]]<ref name = BMDtmax>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Maximum-Temperature |
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| title = Monthly Maximum Temperature |
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| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department |
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| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDtmin>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Minimum-Temperature |
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| title = Monthly Minimum Temperature |
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| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department |
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| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDrainfall>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Normal-Monthly-Rainfall |
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| title = Normal Monthly Rainfall |
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| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department |
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| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDrainyday>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Normal-Monthly-Rainy-Day |
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| title = Normal Monthly Rainy Day |
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| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department |
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| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDhumidity>{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Humidity-Normal-Data |
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| title = Normal Monthly Humidity |
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| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department |
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| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref> |
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| date = January 2016 |
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| source = |
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}} |
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</div> |
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==Notable people== |
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* [[Parijat Kusum Chakma]] |
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* [[Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury]] |
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* [[Binoy Kumar Dewan]] |
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* [[Kamini Mohan Dewan]] |
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* [[Moni Swapan Dewan]] |
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* [[Subimal Dewan]], advisor on Chittagong Hill Tracts affairs to President [[Ziaur Rahman]], died in the College Gate area in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Subimal Dewan passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-95376 |work=The Daily Star |date=3 July 2009}}</ref> |
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* [[Santu Larma]] |
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* [[Manabendra Narayan Larma]] |
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* [[Chaithoai Roaza]] |
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* [[Dipankar Talukdar]] |
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* [[Ushatan Talukder]] |
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* [[Shobha Rani Tripura]] |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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File:Rangamati-kaptai highway.jpg|Rangamati-Kaptai Highway, Rangamati |
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File:Rangamati lake-kaptai.jpg|Rangamati, Lake Kaptai |
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File:Kapatailake.jpg|[[Kaptai Lake]] |
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File:Shuvolong Falls Lower Part.JPG|Lower portion of the Shuvolong Fall |
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File:Mummified Body of the Top Mohanto.JPG|Mummified Body of the Top Mohanto at Rajbana Vihara |
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File:Rangamati Rajban Bihar Buddhist Temple.JPG|Rajbana Vihara, a renowned Buddhist Temple at Rangamati |
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File:Wild Asian Elephant.jpg|Wild [[Asian elephant]], can be seen in the hilly forests of Rangamati |
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File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-36.jpg|Kaptai Lake Barkal Upazila |
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File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-48.jpg|Shuvolong waterfall in dry season |
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File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-33.jpg|Life in Water |
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File:কাপ্তাই লেক,প্যাডা টিং টিং-31.JPG|Hanging bridge Rangamati |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commons category|position=left|Rangamati}} |
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{{commonscat|Rangmati}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Rangamati District}} |
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[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bangladesh]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Bangladesh-geo-stub}} |
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{{coord|22|38|0|N|92|12|0|E|region:BD_type:city|display=title}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:Rangamati Hill District|.]] |
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[[Category:Populated places in Chittagong Division]] |
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[[fr:Rangamati]] |
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[[Category:Towns in Bangladesh]] |
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[[ro:Rangamati]] |
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[[Category:Planned communities in Bangladesh]] |
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[[Category:Hill stations in Bangladesh]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:25, 13 December 2024
Rangamati Hill Tracts | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag | |
  Rangamati Hill Tracts Location in Chittagong Division  Rangamati Hill Tracts Location in Bangladesh | |
| Coordinates: 22°38′N 92°12′E / 22.633°N 92.200°E | |
| Division | Chattogram Division |
| Government | |
| • Incumbent | Vacant |
| • Mayor | Akbar Hossain Chowdhury (Resigned) |
| • Ruling Party | Currently following lead under the Interim Government |
| Area | |
• Total | 21 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 14 m (49 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 648,219 |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (BST) |
| Postal Code | 4500 |
| Area code | 0351 |
| Climate | Am |
Rangamati (Bengali: রাঙ্গামাটি) is the administrative headquarters of Rangamati District in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 metres (46 ft).[1]
Demographics
[edit]According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Rangamati had a population of 5,21,394 and a literacy rate of 85.62%.[3]: 388–394
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Rangamati had 18,355 households and a population of 675269 . 4,71,492 (18.61%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.13%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 870 females per 1000 males.[citation needed]
Tourist attractions
[edit]Rangamati is surrounded by natural features like as mountains, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Rangamati is also home to several ethnic groups. Some of the most popular attractions are:[citation needed]
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Rangamati | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.4 (88.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
12.3 (54.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.1 (0.20) |
24.3 (0.96) |
62.1 (2.44) |
147.9 (5.82) |
319.7 (12.59) |
504.8 (19.87) |
572.6 (22.54) |
435.2 (17.13) |
259.6 (10.22) |
152.2 (5.99) |
55.7 (2.19) |
9.5 (0.37) |
2,548.7 (100.34) |
| Average precipitation days | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 114 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 69 | 67 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 82 | 81 | 79 |
| Source: Bangladesh Meteorological Department[5][6][7][8][9] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
[edit]- Parijat Kusum Chakma
- Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury
- Binoy Kumar Dewan
- Kamini Mohan Dewan
- Moni Swapan Dewan
- Subimal Dewan, advisor on Chittagong Hill Tracts affairs to President Ziaur Rahman, died in the College Gate area in 2009.[10]
- Santu Larma
- Manabendra Narayan Larma
- Chaithoai Roaza
- Dipankar Talukdar
- Ushatan Talukder
- Shobha Rani Tripura
Gallery
[edit]-
Rangamati-Kaptai Highway, Rangamati -
Rangamati, Lake Kaptai -
-
Lower portion of the Shuvolong Fall -
Mummified Body of the Top Mohanto at Rajbana Vihara -
Rajbana Vihara, a renowned Buddhist Temple at Rangamati -
Wild Asian elephant, can be seen in the hilly forests of Rangamati -
Kaptai Lake Barkal Upazila -
Shuvolong waterfall in dry season -
Life in Water -
Hanging bridge Rangamati
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rangamati.
- ^ Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics
- ^ "2022 Census of Bangladesh - Preliminary Report". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2023.
- ^ "Top Things to Do in Rangamati". Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ "Monthly Maximum Temperature". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Monthly Minimum Temperature". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Normal Monthly Rainfall". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Normal Monthly Rainy Day". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Normal Monthly Humidity". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Subimal Dewan passes away". The Daily Star. 3 July 2009.
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| International | |
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