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Coordinates: 22°38′N 92°12′E / 22.633°N 92.200°E / 22.633; 92.200
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:''This article is about the city. For the district, see [[Rangamati District]] and [[Rangamati (2008 film)]].''
{{About|the town|the district|Rangamati District|}}
{{Use Bangladeshi English |date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
| official_name = Rangamati Hill Tracts
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| settlement_type = [[Town]]
|official_name = Rangamati
| image_skyline = Rangamati1.jpg
|other_name =
| imagesize =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Bangladesh flag icon.png
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
| flag_size =
| image_map =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Rangamati2.jpg
| mapsize =
|imagesize = 300px
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
|image_caption = The Temple of the Buddha at Rangamati
|image_flag =
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| map_caption1 =
|image_seal =
| image_dot_map =
|seal_size =
| dot_mapsize =
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| dot_x =
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| dot_y =
| pushpin_map = Bangladesh Chittagong division#Bangladesh
|blank_emblem_type =
| pushpin_label_position =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chittagong Division##Location in Bangladesh
|mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Division
|map_caption =
| subdivision_name = [[Chattogram Division]]
|image_map1 =
| government_footnotes =
|mapsize1 =
| government_type =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
| leader_title = Incumbent
| MP
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
| leader_name = [[Vacant]]
| leader_title1 = Mayor
|dot_x = |dot_y =
| leader_name1 = Akbar Hossain Chowdhury (Resigned)
|pushpin_map = Bangladesh <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| leader_title2 = Ruling Party
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
| leader_name2 = Currently following lead under the [[Yunus interim government|Interim Government]]
|pushpin_mapsize =300
| leader_title3 =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Bangladesh
| leader_name3 =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = Country
| leader_title4 =
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| leader_name4 =
| established_title =
|subdivision_type1 = [[Divisions of Bangladesh|Division]]
| established_date =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Chittagong Division]]
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]
| established_date2 =
|subdivision_name2 = [[Rangamati District]]
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|subdivision_type3 =
| established_date3 = <!-- Population ----------------------->
|subdivision_name3 =
| population_as_of = [[2022 Bangladeshi census|2022]]
|subdivision_type4 =
| population_footnotes =
|subdivision_name4 =
| population_note =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| population_total = 6,48,219
|government_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 =
|government_type =
| population_density_sq_mi =
|leader_title =
| population_metro =
|leader_name =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
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| population_urban =
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| population_blank1 =
|leader_title4 =
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|leader_name4 =
| population_blank2 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
| area_total_km2 = 21
| population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- General information --------------->
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
|established_date2 =
| utc_offset = +6
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| coordinates = {{coord|22|38|N|92|12|E|region:BD|display=inline,title}}
|established_date3 =
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
| elevation_m = 14
| elevation_ft = 49
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type = [[Postal Code]]
|area_footnotes =
| postal_code = 4500
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_code = 0351
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
| blank_name = [[Climate]]
| blank_info = [[Tropical monsoon climate|Am]]
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
| name =
}}
|area_water_sq_mi =
'''[[Rangamati]]''' ({{langx|bn|রাঙ্গামাটি}}) is the administrative headquarters of [[Rangamati Hill District|Rangamati District]] in the [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]] of [[Bangladesh]]. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of {{convert|14|m}}.<ref>[https://archive.today/20071025140041/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BG/0/Rangamati.html Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics]</ref>
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|Bangladesh Time]]
|utc_offset = +6
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=22 |latm=38|lats= |latNS=N
|longd=92|longm=12|longs=|longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}


==Demographics==
'''Rangamati''' is the principal city of [[Rangamati District]] in the [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]] of [[Bangladesh]]. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 metres (49 feet).<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BG/0/Rangamati.html Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics]</ref> In 2001 westerners working on a road project north of the town were kidnapped by tribal rebels, the kidnappers were renegade members of the [[Shanti Bahini]] who opposed the 1997 peace deal with the government.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1181808.stm Kidnappers 'agree new meeting' - BBC News]</ref>.


{{bar box
==Notable landmarks==
|title=Religions in Rangamati town(2022)<ref name="census2022">{{Cite web |title=2022 Census of Bangladesh - Preliminary Report |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T0uDswlsJxK3RuBbFZrdecFLIkjCT4UA/view |website=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
[[File:Local Markets in Rangamati.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Local Markets in Rangamati]]
|titlebar=#Fcd116
[[File:Kornophuli hydroelectricity station.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Kornophuli Hydroelectricity Station]]
|left1=Religion
[[File:Rangamati.JPG|thumb|left|240px|[[Kaptai Lake]]]]
|right1=Percent
Prominent features include Mount Phuramon and the artificial Kaptai Lake. Also, [[Rangamati Government College]].
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism in Bangladesh|Buddhism]]|gold|47.59}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|43.23}}
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|9.07}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity]]|blue|0.44}}
{{bar percent|others|blue|0.61}}
|}}

According to the [[2022 Bangladeshi census|2022 Bangladesh census]], Rangamati had a population of 5,21,394 and a literacy rate of 85.62%.<ref name="2022census">{{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2023-11-20-05-20-e6676a7993679bfd72a663e39ef0cca7.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report |date= |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |year=2023 |isbn= |volume=1 |pages=}}</ref>{{rp||pages=388-394}}

According to the [[2011 Bangladeshi census|2011 Bangladesh census]], Rangamati had 18,355 households and a population of 675269 . 4,71,492 (18.61%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.13%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 870 females per 1000 males.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024|reason=The official census document should be cited if possible.}}

==Tourist attractions==
Rangamati is surrounded by natural features like as mountains, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Rangamati is also home to several ethnic groups. Some of the most popular attractions are:{{fact|date=October 2023}}
* [[Sajek Valley]]
* [[Kaptai Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mybangla24.com/top-things-to-do-in-rangamati |title=Top Things to Do in Rangamati |access-date=31 August 2021}}</ref>
* [[Konglak Haphong]]

==Climate==
<div style="width:82%;">
{{Weather box
| location = Rangamati
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 18.7
| Feb high C = 25.5
| Mar high C = 32.0
| Apr high C = 33.0
| May high C = 32.7
| Jun high C = 31.2
| Jul high C = 30.5
| Aug high C = 31.0
| Sep high C = 31.5
| Oct high C = 31.4
| Nov high C = 29.1
| Dec high C = 26.2
| year high C = 30.2
| Jan low C = 6.3
| Feb low C = 9.2
| Mar low C = 20.0
| Apr low C = 22.9
| May low C = 24.0
| Jun low C = 24.9
| Jul low C = 24.8
| Aug low C = 24.9
| Sep low C = 24.8
| Oct low C = 19.9
| Nov low C = 14.6
| Dec low C = 12.3
| year low C = 13.4
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 5.1
| Feb precipitation mm = 24.3
| Mar precipitation mm = 62.1
| Apr precipitation mm = 147.9
| May precipitation mm = 319.7
| Jun precipitation mm = 504.8
| Jul precipitation mm = 572.6
| Aug precipitation mm = 435.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 259.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 152.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 55.7
| Dec precipitation mm = 9.5
| year precipitation mm = 2548.7
| Jan precipitation days = 1
| Feb precipitation days = 2
| Mar precipitation days = 3
| Apr precipitation days = 8
| May precipitation days = 13
| Jun precipitation days = 18
| Jul precipitation days = 21
| Aug precipitation days = 20
| Sep precipitation days = 15
| Oct precipitation days = 8
| Nov precipitation days = 4
| Dec precipitation days = 1
| year precipitation days = 114
| Jan humidity = 77
| Feb humidity = 69
| Mar humidity = 67
| Apr humidity = 72
| May humidity = 78
| Jun humidity = 84
| Jul humidity = 85
| Aug humidity = 85
| Sep humidity = 85
| Oct humidity = 84
| Nov humidity = 82
| Dec humidity = 81
| year humidity = 79
| source 1 = [[Bangladesh Meteorological Department]]<ref name = BMDtmax>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Maximum-Temperature
| title = Monthly Maximum Temperature
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDtmin>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Minimum-Temperature
| title = Monthly Minimum Temperature
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDrainfall>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Normal-Monthly-Rainfall
| title = Normal Monthly Rainfall
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDrainyday>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Normal-Monthly-Rainy-Day
| title = Normal Monthly Rainy Day
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref name = BMDhumidity>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bmd.gov.bd/?/p/=Monthly-Humidity-Normal-Data
| title = Normal Monthly Humidity
| publisher = Bangladesh Meteorological Department
| access-date = January 31, 2016}}</ref>
| date = January 2016
| source =
}}
</div>

==Notable people==
* [[Parijat Kusum Chakma]]
* [[Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury]]
* [[Binoy Kumar Dewan]]
* [[Kamini Mohan Dewan]]
* [[Moni Swapan Dewan]]
* [[Subimal Dewan]], advisor on Chittagong Hill Tracts affairs to President [[Ziaur Rahman]], died in the College Gate area in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Subimal Dewan passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-95376 |work=The Daily Star |date=3 July 2009}}</ref>
* [[Santu Larma]]
* [[Manabendra Narayan Larma]]
* [[Chaithoai Roaza]]
* [[Dipankar Talukdar]]
* [[Ushatan Talukder]]
* [[Shobha Rani Tripura]]

==Gallery==

<gallery>
File:Rangamati-kaptai highway.jpg|Rangamati-Kaptai Highway, Rangamati
File:Rangamati lake-kaptai.jpg|Rangamati, Lake Kaptai
File:Kapatailake.jpg|[[Kaptai Lake]]
File:Shuvolong Falls Lower Part.JPG|Lower portion of the Shuvolong Fall
File:Mummified Body of the Top Mohanto.JPG|Mummified Body of the Top Mohanto at Rajbana Vihara
File:Rangamati Rajban Bihar Buddhist Temple.JPG|Rajbana Vihara, a renowned Buddhist Temple at Rangamati
File:Wild Asian Elephant.jpg|Wild [[Asian elephant]], can be seen in the hilly forests of Rangamati
File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-36.jpg|Kaptai Lake Barkal Upazila
File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-48.jpg|Shuvolong waterfall in dry season
File:কাপ্তাই হ্রদ,প্যাডা টিং টিং-33.jpg|Life in Water
File:কাপ্তাই লেক,প্যাডা টিং টিং-31.JPG|Hanging bridge Rangamati
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{commonscat|Rangamati}}
{{Commons category|position=left|Rangamati}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Rangamati District}}
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages in Bangladesh]]
{{Authority control}}
{{Bangladesh-geo-stub}}

{{coord|22|38|0|N|92|12|0|E|region:BD_type:city|display=title}}


[[de:Rangamati]]
[[Category:Rangamati Hill District|.]]
[[Category:Populated places in Chittagong Division]]
[[fr:Rangamati]]
[[Category:Towns in Bangladesh]]
[[ro:Rangamati]]
[[Category:Planned communities in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Hill stations in Bangladesh]]

Latest revision as of 07:25, 13 December 2024

Rangamati Hill Tracts
Flag of Rangamati Hill Tracts
Rangamati Hill Tracts is located in Chittagong division
Rangamati Hill Tracts
Rangamati Hill Tracts
Location in Chittagong Division
Rangamati Hill Tracts is located in Bangladesh
Rangamati Hill Tracts
Rangamati Hill Tracts
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 22°38′N 92°12′E / 22.633°N 92.200°E / 22.633; 92.200
DivisionChattogram Division
Government
 • IncumbentVacant
 • MayorAkbar Hossain Chowdhury (Resigned)
 • Ruling PartyCurrently following lead under the Interim Government
Area
 • Total
21 km2 (8 sq mi)
Elevation
14 m (49 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
648,219
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Postal Code
4500
Area code0351
ClimateAm

Rangamati (Bengali: রাঙ্গামাটি) is the administrative headquarters of Rangamati District in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The town is located at 22°37'60N 92°12'0E and has an altitude of 14 metres (46 ft).[1]

Demographics

[edit]
Religions in Rangamati town(2022)[2]
Religion Percent
Buddhism
47.59%
Islam
43.23%
Hinduism
9.07%
Christianity
0.44%
others
0.61%

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Rangamati had a population of 5,21,394 and a literacy rate of 85.62%.[3]: 388–394 

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Rangamati had 18,355 households and a population of 675269 . 4,71,492 (18.61%) were under 10 years of age. Rangamati had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 73.13%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 870 females per 1000 males.[citation needed]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

Rangamati is surrounded by natural features like as mountains, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Rangamati is also home to several ethnic groups. Some of the most popular attractions are:[citation needed]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Rangamati
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)
25.5
(77.9)
32.0
(89.6)
33.0
(91.4)
32.7
(90.9)
31.2
(88.2)
30.5
(86.9)
31.0
(87.8)
31.5
(88.7)
31.4
(88.5)
29.1
(84.4)
26.2
(79.2)
30.2
(86.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3)
9.2
(48.6)
20.0
(68.0)
22.9
(73.2)
24.0
(75.2)
24.9
(76.8)
24.8
(76.6)
24.9
(76.8)
24.8
(76.6)
19.9
(67.8)
14.6
(58.3)
12.3
(54.1)
13.4
(56.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.1
(0.20)
24.3
(0.96)
62.1
(2.44)
147.9
(5.82)
319.7
(12.59)
504.8
(19.87)
572.6
(22.54)
435.2
(17.13)
259.6
(10.22)
152.2
(5.99)
55.7
(2.19)
9.5
(0.37)
2,548.7
(100.34)
Average precipitation days 1 2 3 8 13 18 21 20 15 8 4 1 114
Average relative humidity (%) 77 69 67 72 78 84 85 85 85 84 82 81 79
Source: Bangladesh Meteorological Department[5][6][7][8][9]

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Location of Rangamati - Falling Rain Genomics
  2. ^ "2022 Census of Bangladesh - Preliminary Report". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  3. ^ Population and Housing Census 2022 National Report (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2023.
  4. ^ "Top Things to Do in Rangamati". Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Monthly Maximum Temperature". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  6. ^ "Monthly Minimum Temperature". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  7. ^ "Normal Monthly Rainfall". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  8. ^ "Normal Monthly Rainy Day". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  9. ^ "Normal Monthly Humidity". Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
  10. ^ "Subimal Dewan passes away". The Daily Star. 3 July 2009.