Giuliano Montaldo

Giuliano Montaldo OMRI
Montaldo in 2012
Born	(1930-02-22)22 February 1930 Genoa, Italy
Died	6 September 2023(2023-09-06) (aged 93) Rome, Italy
Occupations	Director screenwriter actor
Years active	1951–2023
Spouse	Vera Pescarolo
Relatives	Vera Vergani (mother-in-law) Leo Pescarolo (brother-in-law)

Giuliano Montaldo OMRI (22 February 1930 – 6 September 2023) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor. He was known internationally for his biographical docudrama Sacco & Vanzetti (1971), which was nominated for the Palme d'Or, and the historical miniseries Marco Polo (1982), which won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited Series. He served as the 5th President of the Accademia del Cinema Italiano.

Biography

Early life and career

Montaldo was born in Genoa in 1930. He had his first acting experiences in "mass theatre" productions conducted by the Italian Communist Party. While he was still a young student, Montaldo was recruited by the director Carlo Lizzani for a role in the war drama Attention! Bandits! (1951). Following this experience he began an apprenticeship as an assistant director of Lizzani, Elio Petri, and Gillo Pontecorvo, as well as appearing in Abandoned (1955).

He was Pontecorvo's second unit director for The Battle of Algiers (1966). The director originally wanted him to play the part of Colonel Mathieu, leader of the French Army paratroopers and principal antagonist of the film. Montaldo talked him out of it, believing audiences wouldn't take the film seriously with him in the role.

"I took him aside and said, Gillo, listen: All through the movie you hear about this paratroop leader, Colonel Mathieu. Everybody is afraid of him, everybody is waiting for him, the audience expects to see a fierce fighter coming. Now, imagine a screening on a Saturday afternoon at the Adriano in Rome. Everyone is afraid, waiting for this Mathieu to show up, and when he appears, someone in the theater shouts, ‘It’s that jerk Montaldo, look!’ and the cinema breaks out with laughter. Is that what you want? Eventually he changed his mind."

In 1960, he made his debut as a director with Pigeon Shoot, about the partisan resistance, which entered a competition in Venice Film Festival in 1961

International breakthrough

In 1965, he wrote and directed The Reckless, a cynical representation of the economic boom of Italy, winning the Special Prize of the Jury at 15th Berlin International Film Festival. He then directed the heist film Grand Slam (1967), which starred an international cast including Edward G. Robinson, Klaus Kinski, and Janet Leigh.

His cinema career continued with Machine Gun McCain, a US-set gangster picture starring John Cassavetes as a convicted bank robber recruited to rob a mob-run Las Vegas casino. The film also starred Peter Falk (in the first of several collaborations with Cassavetes), Britt Ekland and Gena Rowlands. It was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or, the first of two times Montaldo would be nominated for the honor.

Montaldo then directed a thematic trilogy about the abuses of the military, judicial and religious power. The first film, The Fifth Day of Peace (1970), was based on the 13 May 1945 German deserter execution. The second, Sacco and Vanzetti, was about the trial, conviction, and executions of two Italian-American anarchists over false charges of murder. The film was a widespread critical success, earning Montaldo his second Palme d'Or nod, and is credited with spreading awareness of the duo's story worldwide. The soundtrack, written by Ennio Morricone and Joan Baez, is also well-regarded. The third film of Montaldo's trilogy was Giordano Bruno (1973), about the Italian philosopher and scientist who was executed by the Catholic Church for heresy.

In 1971, he was a member of the jury at the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.

In 1975, he was a second unit director for the Terence Hill-starring Spaghetti Western A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe.

In 1978, he directed the thriller Closed Circuit. Originally produced for television, the film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival.

In 1982, he directed the internationally co-produced television miniseries Marco Polo. The series, which aired on NBC in the United States, was the first Western film or television production to be shot on-location in the People's Republic of China, including location shooting in the Forbidden City. The series won Outstanding Limited Series at the 34th Primetime Emmy Awards.

In 1987, he directed Control, an ensemble drama starring Burt Lancaster, Ben Gazzara, Kate Nelligan, Ingrid Thulin and Erland Josephson; and The Gold Rimmed Glasses, which was nominated for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.

In 1989, he directed Time to Kill (1989), with Nicolas Cage, based on Ennio Flaiano's novel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

Later works and retirement

Between 1999 and 2008, he was the President of RAI's film production subsidiary RAI Cinema.

In 2008, after a nearly 20-year hiatus, he directed the Fyodor Dostoevsky biopic The Demons of St. Petersberg.

In 2011, he directed his final film, The Entrepreneur.

He retired from directing thereafter, but continued to make acting appearances. He won the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the 2017 dramedy Friends by Chance.

Accademia del Cinema Italiano

Montaldo was elected th 5th President of the Accademia del Cinema Italiano in 2016. He held the office until 2017. He was appointed Honourary President the following year, a position he held until his death in 2023.

Honours

In 2002, Montaldo was ascended a Cavaliere di gran croce (Knight's Grand Cross) of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

In 2008, he was awarded honourary citizenship of the city of Narni.

Personal life

Montaldo was married to Vera Pescarolo, an assistant director and the daughter of actress Vera Vergani. Their daughter, Elisabetta Montaldo, is a costume designer.

In 2020, Fabrizio Corallo made the documentary Vera & Giuliano, about the private and professional life of the couple

Death

Montaldo died on 6 September 2023, at the age of 93.

Filmography

As director

Year	Title	Notes
1961	Tiro al piccione	Also co-writer
1963	Nudi per vivere	Documentary
1964	Extraconiugale
1965	The Reckless
1967	Grand Slam
1969	Machine Gun McCain
1970	The Fifth Day of Peace	Also co-writer
1971	Sacco & Vanzetti
1973	Giordano Bruno
1976	And Agnes Chose to Die
1978	Closed Circuit	TV movie
1979	A Dangerous Toy	Also co-writer
1982	Arlecchino	Short film
	Marco Polo	TV series
1984	L'addio a Enrico Berlinguer	Documentary
1987	Control	Also co-writer
	The Gold Rimmed Glasses
1989	Time to Kill
1992	Ci sarà una volta	Documentary
1997	Le stagioni dell'aquila
2008	The Demons of St. Petersberg	Also co-writer
2009	L'oro di Cuba	Documentary
2011	The Entrepreneur	Also co-writer

Acting roles

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1951	Attention! Bandits!	Inspector Lorenzo
1953	The Blind Woman of Sorrento	The Priest
	At the Edge of the City	Don Antonio
1954	Chronicle of Poor Lovers	Alfredo
	High School	Religion teacher
1955	Abandoned	Soldier from Tuscany	Cameo appearance
1956	Kean: Genius or Scoundrel	Audience member	Uncredited
1957	The Doll That Took the Town	Journalist
	The Most Wonderful Moment	Don Grazzini
1959	My Wife's Enemy	Table football player	Uncredited
1961	The Assassin	Journalist
1965	The Reckless	Trade Union Secretary	Cameo appearance
	The Dreamer	Party guest	Uncredited
1993	The Long Silence	Prosecutor
1995	Un eroe borghese	Guido Carli
2006	The Caiman	Franco Caspio
2012	The Haunting of Helena	Professor Fabiano
2016	The Big Score	The General
2017	Friends by Chance	Giorgio Gherarduci	Final film role

External links

• Giuliano Montaldo at IMDb
• Il Dizionario online del cinema (in Italian)
• Giuliano Montaldo discography at Discogs