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| cover = Mosh digital single.jpg
| cover = Mosh digital single.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| type = single
| type = Promotional single
| artist = [[Eminem]]
| artist = [[Eminem]]
| album = [[Encore (Eminem album)|Encore]]
| album = [[Encore (Eminem album)|Encore]]
| released = October 26, 2004
| released = October 20, 2004
| recorded =
| recorded =
| studio =
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| next_title = [[Encore (Eminem song)|Encore]]
| next_title = [[Encore (Eminem song)|Encore]]
| next_year = 2004
| next_year = 2004
| misc = {{External music video|1= {{YouTube|VOLMVQa0KD8|Mosh}}|header=}}
| misc = {{External music video|1= {{YouTube|9wRLd5l7WYE|Mosh}}|header=}}
}}
}}


"'''Mosh'''" is a [[protest song]] by [[Eminem]] from his fifth studio album, ''[[Encore (Eminem album)|Encore]]''. The song debuted on Eminem's official mixtape, ''[[DJ Green Lantern|Shade 45: Sirius Bizness]]'', on October 20, 2004, which has Eminem standing in front of the [[White House]] holding an American flag on its cover. Days later, on October 26, one week before the [[2004 U.S. presidential election|2004 presidential election]], a promotional video created by [[Guerrilla News Network]] debuted on the company's website. The video aired on [[MTV]] the following day and immediately went to the top of the channel's "hot video" charts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Glaister |first=Dan |date=2004-10-29 |title=Eminem song puts Bush in the dock |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/oct/29/arts.uselections2004 |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The song, released to encourage voters to vote [[George W. Bush]] out of office, did not chart on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] or [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] because it was released only as a promotional video and album track.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Em Changes Targets From Jacko To Bush On New Track 'Mosh' |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/8rd5ur/em-changes-targets-from-jacko-to-bush-on-new-track-mosh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124144338/https://www.mtv.com/news/8rd5ur/em-changes-targets-from-jacko-to-bush-on-new-track-mosh |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=MTV |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eminem's Video For Anti-Bush Song 'Mosh' Hits The Internet |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/az7jl2/eminems-video-for-anti-bush-song-mosh-hits-the-internet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124145841/https://www.mtv.com/news/az7jl2/eminems-video-for-anti-bush-song-mosh-hits-the-internet |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=MTV |language=en}}</ref>
"'''Mosh'''" is a [[protest song]] by [[Eminem]], released on October 26, 2004 as a digital single and the second single from his fifth studio album, ''[[Encore (Eminem album)|Encore]]'' (2004). It was released just prior to the [[2004 U.S. presidential election|2004 presidential election]].

The video for the song is available for free on the Internet and encouraged voters to vote [[George W. Bush]] out of office. The song was excerpted from Eminem's album, ''[[Encore (Eminem album)|Encore]]'', not yet released at the time the video was made available to the public. [[G-Unit]] rapper [[Lloyd Banks]] also appears in the video.

This song is ranked 58th on [[About.com]]’s “100 Greatest Rap Songs".<ref name="100 Greatest Rap Songs">{{cite web|url=http://rap.about.com/od/top10songs/ss/Top100RapSongs_5.htm |title=100 Greatest Rap Songs: 100–91 |website=Rap.about.com |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref>


==Music video==
==Music video==
The video, mostly animated and directed by Ian Inaba of the Guerrilla News Network, portrays Eminem as a powerful rebellious figure who, just by using his voice and music, can mobilize people who are fed up with the president. With his following uniformly dressed in dark hoodies, the group looks to be storming toward the White House but ends up signing up to vote. At the same time in the song, Eminem talks about the people assembling to disarm what he calls the real weapon of mass destruction: George W. Bush. The video ends with a black screen and the words "Vote November 2".<ref name=r01>{{cite book |last1=Fisher |first1=Joseph P. |title=The Politics of Post 9/11 Music |date=2011 |publisher=Routledge | pages=36–38 |isbn=9781317020264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hx-gCwAAQBAJ |access-date=July 29, 2019}}</ref>
The music video, released on the eve of the 2004 presidential [[2004 United States presidential election|election]], is mostly animated.<ref name=r01>{{cite book |last1=Fisher |first1=Joseph P. |title=The Politics of Post 9/11 Music |date=2011 |publisher=Routledge | pages=36–38 |isbn=9781317020264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hx-gCwAAQBAJ |access-date=July 29, 2019}}</ref> The video open with a scene of a school appears and the sound of children reciting the [[Pledge of Allegiance]]. There's a flying plane followed by a big explosion, a reference to the 9/11 terrorist events. Even though the video is mostly animated, throughout the song, the actual figure of Eminem is seen lip-syncing to the lyrics of the song. This is clear that even though the video is mostly animated, Eminem still physically shot scenes of himself rapping for this specific music video.

The scene shifts and [[Eminem]] is shown wearing a US flag bandana adding newspaper clippings to a wall with headlines referencing the [[Patriot Act]], the [[United States Bill of Rights|Bill of Rights]] and Bush's [[Mission Accomplished speech]]. The use of headlines in the video emphasizes further the song's demand for political awareness.<ref name=r01 /> Eminem is shown punching the wall in a rage. The image changes once again to show a young black man who is frisked and is brought to his knees by police, depicted by [[Lloyd Banks]] walking through the street. At his home, images of [[cross burning]] and [[Ku Klux Klan|the Klan]] are visible on the TV.

Eminem is shown performing for US troops in Iraq where a large crowd is gathered. Baghdad's [[Victory Arch]] is visible behind Eminem; the shot pans to the American flag as Eminem sings "we stronger now more than ever". An army private who returns home to his family, only to find he is being re-deployed to Iraq, and a mother served an eviction notice join a growing army of protesters, led by Eminem. By the end of the video, Eminem and the protesters are shown confronting armored police as Eminem continues to rap:
<poem>
:No more blood for oil, we got our own battles to fight on our soil
:No more psychological warfare to trick us to think that we ain't loyal
</poem>
The original version of this music video was released on November 1, 2004.

===Ending===
The original video concluded with a message to vote in the election, but a second version of the videoclip was released after the 2004 presidential election, in which the crowd is not bursting in to register to vote but rather entering the [[United States Capitol]] during Bush's [[State of the Union Address]]. In this version, they then proceed to make their demands heard by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] and [[United States Congress|Congress]]. It shows then-Vice-President [[Dick Cheney]] suffering a heart attack.

Though the song has been called a "call to arms", both versions of the video end with an invitation to engage in political dialogue and hope of reconciliation between political opponents who became polarized in the intensity of post-9/11 politics. Scholars who have analyzed this video in its post-9/11 context have suggested that breakdown of political dialogue comes from the protocols associated with the medium of speech. The scholars conclude that a protest song like "Mosh" would serve more effectively as a medium for advancing political dialogue in societies where individuals are pulled together, such as a [[technocracy]] that uses charm and subtleties to achieve conformity rather than force or violence.<ref name=r01 />


==Critical reception==
==Critical reception==
[[File:Eminem Live.jpg|thumb|175px|right|alt=Eminem onstage, with blond hair and wearing a suit|Eminem on the Anger Management Tour promoting ''Encore'']]
[[File:Eminem Live.jpg|thumb|175px|right|alt=Eminem onstage, with blond hair and wearing a suit|Eminem on the Anger Management Tour promoting ''Encore'']]
[[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] of [[AllMusic]] highlighted the song.<ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/encore-mw0001996708 |title=Encore - Eminem &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits |website=[[AllMusic]] |date=November 12, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' wrote a mixed description, saying the song "was nothing less than the sound of America's favorite Caucasian rapper at his most intense and focused. Protest songs made a comeback this year, but none captured doom and apocalypse the way 'Mosh' so brilliantly did. Eminem is still a narcissist, of course — he wants us to follow him to liberation, or at least to the voting booth — but the power of 'Mosh' made you forgive his never-ending self-absorption" and called the song itself an anomaly.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Browne |first=David |url=http://ew.com/article/2004/11/19/encore/ |title=Encore |journal=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |issue=793 |date=November 19, 2004 |page=80 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''DX'' magazine wrote that "he (Eminem) turns political and blatantly lashes out at Bush on 'Mosh' (sure to cause some repercussions from politicians considering his visibility)."<ref>{{cite magazine|author=J-23 |url=http://hiphopdx.com/reviews/id.486/title.eminem-encore# |title=Eminem - Encore |magazine=[[HipHopDX]] |date=November 15, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> [[Pitchfork Media]] wrote a mixed review: "'Mosh'—sadly, not yet completely past its sell-by date—seems more like a plodding dirge here among the spry string of tracks that surround it."<ref>{{cite web|author=Scott Plagenhoef |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/2772-encore/ |title=Eminem: Encore Album Review |website=Pitchfork |date=November 11, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[NME]]'' magazine wrote a favorable review: "And then there's 'Mosh'. Oh boy, there's 'Mosh'. --- Should 'Encore' prove to be a swansong, then 'Mosh' is its blaze of glory, a scalding assault on the Bush regime that hits all the harder for its arriving days too late. The rapper sounds absolutely livid as he mounts a stealthy assault on the Prez that swells with density and rage over its five minutes until fire and brimstone is raining down on the shitwit Texan's perpetually befuddled head. Although you might argue that everything Eminem says is inherently political through the sheer numbers that he reaches and the sheer anti-social nature of most of what he espouses, this is a different kettle of politicised fish entirely. "If it rains, let it rain/Yeah, the wetter the better/They ain't gonna stop us, they can't/We're stronger now more than ever", he rages with a demented fervour that makes [[Rage Against the Machine]] sound like [[Belle & Sebastian]]. And if that non-specific rabble-rousery is a little on the vague side, the likes of "Stomp, push, shove, mush/Fuck Bush until they bring our troops home" should make it crystal clear. On a more base level, it's fucking fantastic to jump up and down and bang your head to, which is the level where politics and pop most effectively connect."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/album/reviews-nme-7560 |title=Eminem : Encore |publisher=NME |date=September 12, 2005 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> Steve Jones of ''[[USA Today]]'' said that the song "[lambastes] President Bush and his war policies."<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Steve |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2004-11-11-eminem_x.htm |title=Eminem's edgy 'Encore' deserves an ovation |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=November 11, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref>
[[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] of [[AllMusic]] highlighted the song.<ref>{{cite web|author=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/encore-mw0001996708 |title=Encore - Eminem &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits |website=[[AllMusic]] |date=November 12, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' wrote a mixed description, saying the song "was nothing less than the sound of America's favorite Caucasian rapper at his most intense and focused. Protest songs made a comeback this year, but none captured doom and apocalypse the way 'Mosh' so brilliantly did. Eminem is still a narcissist, of course — he wants us to follow him to liberation, or at least to the voting booth — but the power of 'Mosh' made you forgive his never-ending self-absorption" and called the song itself an anomaly.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Browne |first=David |url=http://ew.com/article/2004/11/19/encore/ |title=Encore |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |issue=793 |date=November 19, 2004 |page=80 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''DX'' magazine wrote that "he (Eminem) turns political and blatantly lashes out at Bush on 'Mosh' (sure to cause some repercussions from politicians considering his visibility)."<ref>{{cite magazine|author=J-23 |url=http://hiphopdx.com/reviews/id.486/title.eminem-encore# |title=Eminem - Encore |magazine=[[HipHopDX]] |date=November 15, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> [[Pitchfork Media]] wrote a mixed review: "'Mosh'—sadly, not yet completely past its sell-by date—seems more like a plodding dirge here among the spry string of tracks that surround it."<ref>{{cite web|author=Scott Plagenhoef |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/2772-encore/ |title=Eminem: Encore Album Review |website=Pitchfork |date=November 11, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[NME]]'' magazine wrote a favorable review: "And then there's 'Mosh'. Oh boy, there's 'Mosh'. --- Should 'Encore' prove to be a swansong, then 'Mosh' is its blaze of glory, a scalding assault on the Bush regime that hits all the harder for its arriving days too late. The rapper sounds absolutely livid as he mounts a stealthy assault on the Prez that swells with density and rage over its five minutes until fire and brimstone is raining down on the shitwit Texan's perpetually befuddled head. Although you might argue that everything Eminem says is inherently political through the sheer numbers that he reaches and the sheer anti-social nature of most of what he espouses, this is a different kettle of politicised fish entirely. "If it rains, let it rain/Yeah, the wetter the better/They ain't gonna stop us, they can't/We're stronger now more than ever", he rages with a demented fervour that makes [[Rage Against the Machine]] sound like [[Belle & Sebastian]]. And if that non-specific rabble-rousery is a little on the vague side, the likes of "Stomp, push, shove, mush/Fuck Bush until they bring our troops home" should make it crystal clear. On a more base level, it's fucking fantastic to jump up and down and bang your head to, which is the level where politics and pop most effectively connect."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/album/reviews-nme-7560 |title=Eminem : Encore |publisher=NME |date=September 12, 2005 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> Steve Jones of ''[[USA Today]]'' said that the song "[lambastes] President Bush and his war policies."<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Steve |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2004-11-11-eminem_x.htm |title=Eminem's edgy 'Encore' deserves an ovation |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=November 11, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref>


''[[The A.V. Club]]'' wrote of the song: "[Eminem] stops attacking scapegoats and straw men and finally goes after the people who actually wield power. Over Dr. Dre's apocalyptic production—all rain-clouds and thunderclaps—Eminem launches into a searing, overtly emotional attack on President Bush and his administration's bloodlust and misplaced priorities. Eminem has always been angry, but his anger has never before been this righteous, focused, or plugged in to what matters in American life."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rabin |first=Nathan |url=http://www.avclub.com/review/eminem-emencoreem-11183 |title=Encore |newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=November 22, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' was somewhat positive too: he stated that Eminem "catches us off-guard with eloquent political reflections in 'Mosh,' his equivalent of [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[The Times They Are a-Changin' (song)|The Times They Are A-Changin']]." While Eminem's rap doesn't have the timelessness or literary aspirations of the Dylan song, it hits with the visceral charge and topical urgency of the best rap. Lashing out at various social injustices, he leads a legion of young followers toward what appears to be the kind of violent rebellion one might expect in hard-core rock and rap. Instead, as the video for 'Mosh' shows, their charge is to the voting booth."<ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/nov/08/entertainment/et-eminem8 |title=With 'Encore', Eminem melts |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 8, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[The Austin Chronicle]]'' called the song a "potent anti-Bush rant".<ref>{{cite news|last=Gray |first=Christopher |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2004-11-26/239473/ |title=Eminem: Encore |newspaper=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=November 26, 2004 |access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Spin (magazine)|SPIN]]'' was a bit positive: "The seething anti-Bush single 'Mosh' may not have brought droves of Eminem acolytes to the polls last November, but it suggests that Em—like fellow potty-mouth-turned activist [[Howard Stern]]—realizes that his gifts have uses beyond FCC-baiting and fart jokes."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Pappademas |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyLttHWpa9EC&pg=PA96 |title=Good-bye, Yellow Brick Road |journal=[[Spin (magazine)|SPIN]] |date=January 2005 |pages=95–96 |access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref>
''[[The A.V. Club]]'' wrote of the song: "[Eminem] stops attacking scapegoats and straw men and finally goes after the people who actually wield power. Over Dr. Dre's apocalyptic production—all rain-clouds and thunderclaps—Eminem launches into a searing, overtly emotional attack on President Bush and his administration's bloodlust and misplaced priorities. Eminem has always been angry, but his anger has never before been this righteous, focused, or plugged in to what matters in American life."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rabin |first=Nathan |url=http://www.avclub.com/review/eminem-emencoreem-11183 |title=Encore |newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=November 22, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' was somewhat positive too: he stated that Eminem "catches us off-guard with eloquent political reflections in 'Mosh,' his equivalent of [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[The Times They Are a-Changin' (song)|The Times They Are A-Changin']]." While Eminem's rap doesn't have the timelessness or literary aspirations of the Dylan song, it hits with the visceral charge and topical urgency of the best rap. Lashing out at various social injustices, he leads a legion of young followers toward what appears to be the kind of violent rebellion one might expect in hard-core rock and rap. Instead, as the video for 'Mosh' shows, their charge is to the voting booth."<ref>{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-nov-08-et-eminem8-story.html |title=With 'Encore', Eminem melts |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 8, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[The Austin Chronicle]]'' called the song a "potent anti-Bush rant".<ref>{{cite news|last=Gray |first=Christopher |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/music/2004-11-26/239473/ |title=Eminem: Encore |newspaper=[[The Austin Chronicle]] |date=November 26, 2004 |access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Spin (magazine)|SPIN]]'' was a bit positive: "The seething anti-Bush single 'Mosh' may not have brought droves of Eminem acolytes to the polls last November, but it suggests that Em—like fellow potty-mouth-turned activist [[Howard Stern]]—realizes that his gifts have uses beyond FCC-baiting and fart jokes."<ref>{{cite journal|last=Pappademas |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fyLttHWpa9EC&pg=PA96 |title=Good-bye, Yellow Brick Road |journal=[[Spin (magazine)|SPIN]] |date=January 2005 |pages=95–96 |access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref>


RapReviews was also unimpressed: "'Mosh' suffers from a similar stigma: a disconcerted, ADD Eminem who can't seem to lock down his lyrics."<ref>{{cite web|last=Corne |first=James |url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/2004_11_encore.html |title=Eminem :: Encore :: Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |website=Rapreviews.com |date=November 9, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> [[Robert Christgau]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' wrote: "[Was ''Encore''] a feint designed to double the wallop of 'Mosh,' which signaled a Marshall Mathers gone political — too late to help his candidate, but, be real, the Muse doesn't follow a schedule."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Christgau |first=Robert |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/encore-20041209 |title=Encore |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 9, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' was positive: "Finally, there is Mosh, the anti-war, anti-Bush track "leaked" just before the election. It offers both the best lyric Eminem has ever written and the one moment on the album where the repetitious production style works, providing a suitably relentless basis for his quickfire hectoring. That Mosh seemingly did nothing to affect the election's outcome is something of a double-edged sword."<ref>{{cite news|author=Alexis Petridis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/nov/12/popandrock.shopping |title=CD: Eminem, Encore &#124; Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=November 12, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> Franklin Soults of ''[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix]]'' was a bit negative toward the song: "In the latest ''Rolling Stone'', Eminem says he hopes his galvanizing anti-Bush single "Mosh" wasn't "too little, too late." Well, it was, and this puke-and-shit-stained album makes it even less likely that sympathizers who read ''Rolling Stone'' or the ''Phoenix'' will reach out for it anyway"; he did state, however, that the album had "several moments more consistently remarkable than 'Mosh'", including "[[Mockingbird (Eminem song)|Mockingbird]]" and "[[Like Toy Soldiers]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Soults |first=Franklin |url=http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/music/otr/documents/04281637.asp |title=Eminem: Encore |newspaper=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix]] |date=November 26, 2004 |access-date=May 5, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009165900/http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/music/otr/documents/04281637.asp |archive-date=October 9, 2015 }}</ref>
RapReviews was also unimpressed: "'Mosh' suffers from a similar stigma: a disconcerted, ADD Eminem who can't seem to lock down his lyrics."<ref>{{cite web|last=Corne |first=James |url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/2004_11_encore.html |title=Eminem :: Encore :: Shady/Aftermath/Interscope |website=Rapreviews.com |date=November 9, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> [[Robert Christgau]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' wrote: "[Was ''Encore''] a feint designed to double the wallop of 'Mosh,' which signaled a Marshall Mathers gone political — too late to help his candidate, but, be real, the Muse doesn't follow a schedule."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Christgau |first=Robert |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/encore-20041209 |title=Encore |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 9, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' was positive: "Finally, there is Mosh, the anti-war, anti-Bush track "leaked" just before the election. It offers both the best lyric Eminem has ever written and the one moment on the album where the repetitious production style works, providing a suitably relentless basis for his quickfire hectoring. That Mosh seemingly did nothing to affect the election's outcome is something of a double-edged sword."<ref>{{cite news|author=Alexis Petridis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/nov/12/popandrock.shopping |title=CD: Eminem, Encore &#124; Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=November 12, 2004 |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> Franklin Soults of ''[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix]]'' was a bit negative toward the song: "In the latest ''Rolling Stone'', Eminem says he hopes his galvanizing anti-Bush single "Mosh" wasn't "too little, too late." Well, it was, and this puke-and-shit-stained album makes it even less likely that sympathizers who read ''Rolling Stone'' or the ''Phoenix'' will reach out for it anyway"; he did state, however, that the album had "several moments more consistently remarkable than 'Mosh'", including "[[Mockingbird (Eminem song)|Mockingbird]]" and "[[Like Toy Soldiers]]".<ref>{{cite news |last=Soults |first=Franklin |url=http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/music/otr/documents/04281637.asp |title=Eminem: Encore |newspaper=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Boston Phoenix]] |date=November 26, 2004 |access-date=May 5, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009165900/http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/music/otr/documents/04281637.asp |archive-date=October 9, 2015 }}</ref>


''[[The New York Times]]'' noted that this song "gained notoriety for its anti-Bush lyrics, but Eminem sounds nearly as long-winded as the politicians he's excoriating."<ref>{{cite news|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/15/arts/music/all-the-time-in-the-world-slim-shady-thats-scary.html|title=All the Time in the World, Slim Shady? That's Scary|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 15, 2004|access-date=October 29, 2016}}</ref> ''Shaking Through'' called this song "political screed."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shakingthrough.net/music/shakethrus/2004.htm#131 |title=Shakethrus: 2004 - Shaking Through.net: Music: Reviews |website=Shakingthrough.net |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' called it "a protest song originally intended solely for online promotion but which quickly earned its status as the album's official second single. 'Mosh' is not only a worthy follow-up to '[[Lose Yourself]],' it had the potential to shepherd thousands of young, seemingly apathetic voters to the polls on Election Day—had it not been released after almost every registration deadline in the country." The publisher added that the song "[matched] America's angriest pop voice with America's most righteous pastime: Bush-bashing. [[George W. Bush]] and Eminem might seem like unlikely foes—after all, the enemy of your enemy is your friend, right?—but Eminem is the poster boy for pushing the limits of the 1st Amendment, and bashing the President is currently the most vilified form of free speech in the country, so who better to champion the cause? 'Maybe this is God just sayin' we're responsible/For this monster, this coward that we have empowered,' he spits rhythmically atop a sturdy, dirge-like beat."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/eminem-encore |title=Eminem Encore |magazine=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=November 13, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Stylus Magazine]]'' was the most negative of all: "Add [in] Em's brand new tendency to bite himself, and you've actually got a pretty airtight case for playing the career suicide card."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Love |first=Josh |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=2506 |title=Eminem - Encore - Review |magazine=[[Stylus Magazine]] |date=November 12, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209065956/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=2506 |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref>
''[[The New York Times]]'' noted that this song "gained notoriety for its anti-Bush lyrics, but Eminem sounds nearly as long-winded as the politicians he's excoriating."<ref>{{cite news|last=Sanneh|first=Kelefa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/15/arts/music/all-the-time-in-the-world-slim-shady-thats-scary.html|title=All the Time in the World, Slim Shady? That's Scary|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 15, 2004|access-date=October 29, 2016}}</ref> ''Shaking Through'' called this song "political screed."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shakingthrough.net/music/shakethrus/2004.htm#131 |title=Shakethrus: 2004 - Shaking Through.net: Music: Reviews |website=Shakingthrough.net |access-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' called it "a protest song originally intended solely for online promotion but which quickly earned its status as the album's official second single. 'Mosh' is not only a worthy follow-up to '[[Lose Yourself]],' it had the potential to shepherd thousands of young, seemingly apathetic voters to the polls on Election Day—had it not been released after almost every registration deadline in the country." The publisher added that the song "[matched] America's angriest pop voice with America's most righteous pastime: Bush-bashing. [[George W. Bush]] and Eminem might seem like unlikely foes—after all, the enemy of your enemy is your friend, right?—but Eminem is the poster boy for pushing the limits of the 1st Amendment, and bashing the President is currently the most vilified form of free speech in the country, so who better to champion the cause? 'Maybe this is God just sayin' we're responsible/For this monster, this coward that we have empowered,' he spits rhythmically atop a sturdy, dirge-like beat."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/eminem-encore |title=Eminem Encore |magazine=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=November 13, 2004 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Stylus Magazine]]'' was the most negative of all: "Add [in] Em's brand new tendency to bite himself, and you've actually got a pretty airtight case for playing the career suicide card."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Love |first=Josh |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=2506 |title=Eminem - Encore - Review |magazine=[[Stylus Magazine]] |date=November 12, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209065956/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=2506 |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |access-date=May 4, 2017}}</ref>

==Track listing==
;CD single
{{track_listing
| extra_column = Producer(s)

| title1 = Mosh
| note1 =
| writer1 = {{hlist|[[Eminem|Marshall Mathers]]|[[Dr. Dre|Andre Young]]|[[Mike Elizondo]]|[[Mark Batson]]|Chris Pope}}
| extra1 = {{hlist|[[Dr. Dre]]|[[Mark Batson]]}}
| length1 = {{duration|m=5|s=18}}
}}

==Chart positions==
Though not entering the US R&B/Hip-Hop Singles, the song at least peaked in the US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles at #12.

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!align="left"|Chart (2004)
!align="left"|Peak<br/>position
|-
|align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles]]
| style="text-align:center;"|12
|}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 106: Line 64:
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre]]
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Dr. Dre]]
[[Category:Protest songs]]
[[Category:Protest songs]]
[[Category:Anti-war songs]]
[[Category:Shady Records singles]]
[[Category:Shady Records singles]]
[[Category:Aftermath Entertainment singles]]
[[Category:Aftermath Entertainment singles]]
[[Category:Interscope Records singles]]
[[Category:Interscope Records singles]]
[[Category:Hardcore hip hop songs]]
[[Category:Hardcore hip-hop songs]]
[[Category:Political rap songs]]
[[Category:Political rap songs]]
[[Category:Songs about George W. Bush]]
[[Category:Songs about George W. Bush]]
[[Category:Songs about Osama bin Laden]]
[[Category:September 11 attacks in popular culture]]

Latest revision as of 14:09, 13 December 2024

"Mosh"
Promotional single by Eminem
from the album Encore
ReleasedOctober 20, 2004
GenrePolitical hip hop
Length5:17
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Eminem singles chronology
"Just Lose It"
(2004)
"Mosh"
(2004)
"Encore"
(2004)
Music video
Mosh on YouTube

"Mosh" is a protest song by Eminem from his fifth studio album, Encore. The song debuted on Eminem's official mixtape, Shade 45: Sirius Bizness, on October 20, 2004, which has Eminem standing in front of the White House holding an American flag on its cover. Days later, on October 26, one week before the 2004 presidential election, a promotional video created by Guerrilla News Network debuted on the company's website. The video aired on MTV the following day and immediately went to the top of the channel's "hot video" charts.[1] The song, released to encourage voters to vote George W. Bush out of office, did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100 or Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs because it was released only as a promotional video and album track.[2][3]

Music video

[edit]

The video, mostly animated and directed by Ian Inaba of the Guerrilla News Network, portrays Eminem as a powerful rebellious figure who, just by using his voice and music, can mobilize people who are fed up with the president. With his following uniformly dressed in dark hoodies, the group looks to be storming toward the White House but ends up signing up to vote. At the same time in the song, Eminem talks about the people assembling to disarm what he calls the real weapon of mass destruction: George W. Bush. The video ends with a black screen and the words "Vote November 2".[4]

Critical reception

[edit]
Eminem onstage, with blond hair and wearing a suit
Eminem on the Anger Management Tour promoting Encore

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic highlighted the song.[5] Entertainment Weekly wrote a mixed description, saying the song "was nothing less than the sound of America's favorite Caucasian rapper at his most intense and focused. Protest songs made a comeback this year, but none captured doom and apocalypse the way 'Mosh' so brilliantly did. Eminem is still a narcissist, of course — he wants us to follow him to liberation, or at least to the voting booth — but the power of 'Mosh' made you forgive his never-ending self-absorption" and called the song itself an anomaly.[6] DX magazine wrote that "he (Eminem) turns political and blatantly lashes out at Bush on 'Mosh' (sure to cause some repercussions from politicians considering his visibility)."[7] Pitchfork Media wrote a mixed review: "'Mosh'—sadly, not yet completely past its sell-by date—seems more like a plodding dirge here among the spry string of tracks that surround it."[8] NME magazine wrote a favorable review: "And then there's 'Mosh'. Oh boy, there's 'Mosh'. --- Should 'Encore' prove to be a swansong, then 'Mosh' is its blaze of glory, a scalding assault on the Bush regime that hits all the harder for its arriving days too late. The rapper sounds absolutely livid as he mounts a stealthy assault on the Prez that swells with density and rage over its five minutes until fire and brimstone is raining down on the shitwit Texan's perpetually befuddled head. Although you might argue that everything Eminem says is inherently political through the sheer numbers that he reaches and the sheer anti-social nature of most of what he espouses, this is a different kettle of politicised fish entirely. "If it rains, let it rain/Yeah, the wetter the better/They ain't gonna stop us, they can't/We're stronger now more than ever", he rages with a demented fervour that makes Rage Against the Machine sound like Belle & Sebastian. And if that non-specific rabble-rousery is a little on the vague side, the likes of "Stomp, push, shove, mush/Fuck Bush until they bring our troops home" should make it crystal clear. On a more base level, it's fucking fantastic to jump up and down and bang your head to, which is the level where politics and pop most effectively connect."[9] Steve Jones of USA Today said that the song "[lambastes] President Bush and his war policies."[10]

The A.V. Club wrote of the song: "[Eminem] stops attacking scapegoats and straw men and finally goes after the people who actually wield power. Over Dr. Dre's apocalyptic production—all rain-clouds and thunderclaps—Eminem launches into a searing, overtly emotional attack on President Bush and his administration's bloodlust and misplaced priorities. Eminem has always been angry, but his anger has never before been this righteous, focused, or plugged in to what matters in American life."[11] Los Angeles Times was somewhat positive too: he stated that Eminem "catches us off-guard with eloquent political reflections in 'Mosh,' his equivalent of Bob Dylan's "The Times They Are A-Changin'." While Eminem's rap doesn't have the timelessness or literary aspirations of the Dylan song, it hits with the visceral charge and topical urgency of the best rap. Lashing out at various social injustices, he leads a legion of young followers toward what appears to be the kind of violent rebellion one might expect in hard-core rock and rap. Instead, as the video for 'Mosh' shows, their charge is to the voting booth."[12] The Austin Chronicle called the song a "potent anti-Bush rant".[13] SPIN was a bit positive: "The seething anti-Bush single 'Mosh' may not have brought droves of Eminem acolytes to the polls last November, but it suggests that Em—like fellow potty-mouth-turned activist Howard Stern—realizes that his gifts have uses beyond FCC-baiting and fart jokes."[14]

RapReviews was also unimpressed: "'Mosh' suffers from a similar stigma: a disconcerted, ADD Eminem who can't seem to lock down his lyrics."[15] Robert Christgau of Rolling Stone wrote: "[Was Encore] a feint designed to double the wallop of 'Mosh,' which signaled a Marshall Mathers gone political — too late to help his candidate, but, be real, the Muse doesn't follow a schedule."[16] The Guardian was positive: "Finally, there is Mosh, the anti-war, anti-Bush track "leaked" just before the election. It offers both the best lyric Eminem has ever written and the one moment on the album where the repetitious production style works, providing a suitably relentless basis for his quickfire hectoring. That Mosh seemingly did nothing to affect the election's outcome is something of a double-edged sword."[17] Franklin Soults of The Boston Phoenix was a bit negative toward the song: "In the latest Rolling Stone, Eminem says he hopes his galvanizing anti-Bush single "Mosh" wasn't "too little, too late." Well, it was, and this puke-and-shit-stained album makes it even less likely that sympathizers who read Rolling Stone or the Phoenix will reach out for it anyway"; he did state, however, that the album had "several moments more consistently remarkable than 'Mosh'", including "Mockingbird" and "Like Toy Soldiers".[18]

The New York Times noted that this song "gained notoriety for its anti-Bush lyrics, but Eminem sounds nearly as long-winded as the politicians he's excoriating."[19] Shaking Through called this song "political screed."[20] Slant Magazine called it "a protest song originally intended solely for online promotion but which quickly earned its status as the album's official second single. 'Mosh' is not only a worthy follow-up to 'Lose Yourself,' it had the potential to shepherd thousands of young, seemingly apathetic voters to the polls on Election Day—had it not been released after almost every registration deadline in the country." The publisher added that the song "[matched] America's angriest pop voice with America's most righteous pastime: Bush-bashing. George W. Bush and Eminem might seem like unlikely foes—after all, the enemy of your enemy is your friend, right?—but Eminem is the poster boy for pushing the limits of the 1st Amendment, and bashing the President is currently the most vilified form of free speech in the country, so who better to champion the cause? 'Maybe this is God just sayin' we're responsible/For this monster, this coward that we have empowered,' he spits rhythmically atop a sturdy, dirge-like beat."[21] Stylus Magazine was the most negative of all: "Add [in] Em's brand new tendency to bite himself, and you've actually got a pretty airtight case for playing the career suicide card."[22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Glaister, Dan (October 29, 2004). "Eminem song puts Bush in the dock". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  2. ^ "Em Changes Targets From Jacko To Bush On New Track 'Mosh'". MTV. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  3. ^ "Eminem's Video For Anti-Bush Song 'Mosh' Hits The Internet". MTV. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  4. ^ Fisher, Joseph P. (2011). The Politics of Post 9/11 Music. Routledge. pp. 36–38. ISBN 9781317020264. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  5. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine (November 12, 2004). "Encore - Eminem | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  6. ^ Browne, David (November 19, 2004). "Encore". Entertainment Weekly. No. 793. p. 80. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  7. ^ J-23 (November 15, 2004). "Eminem - Encore". HipHopDX. Retrieved October 28, 2016.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Scott Plagenhoef (November 11, 2004). "Eminem: Encore Album Review". Pitchfork. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  9. ^ "Eminem : Encore". NME. September 12, 2005. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  10. ^ Jones, Steve (November 11, 2004). "Eminem's edgy 'Encore' deserves an ovation". USA Today. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  11. ^ Rabin, Nathan (November 22, 2004). "Encore". The A.V. Club. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  12. ^ Hilburn, Robert (November 8, 2004). "With 'Encore', Eminem melts". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  13. ^ Gray, Christopher (November 26, 2004). "Eminem: Encore". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  14. ^ Pappademas, Alex (January 2005). "Good-bye, Yellow Brick Road". SPIN: 95–96. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  15. ^ Corne, James (November 9, 2004). "Eminem :: Encore :: Shady/Aftermath/Interscope". Rapreviews.com. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  16. ^ Christgau, Robert (December 9, 2004). "Encore". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  17. ^ Alexis Petridis (November 12, 2004). "CD: Eminem, Encore | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  18. ^ Soults, Franklin (November 26, 2004). "Eminem: Encore". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  19. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (November 15, 2004). "All the Time in the World, Slim Shady? That's Scary". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
  20. ^ "Shakethrus: 2004 - Shaking Through.net: Music: Reviews". Shakingthrough.net. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  21. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (November 13, 2004). "Eminem Encore". Slant Magazine. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  22. ^ Love, Josh (November 12, 2004). "Eminem - Encore - Review". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
[edit]