List of mathematical objects: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} |
{{Short description|none}} |
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This is a list of [[ |
This is a list of [[mathematical object]]s, organized by branch. |
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== List of mathematical objects by branch == |
== List of mathematical objects by branch == |
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* [[Linear span]] |
* [[Linear span]] |
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* [[Basis (linear algebra)|Bases]] |
* [[Basis (linear algebra)|Bases]] |
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* [[Linear map |
* [[Linear map]]s |
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* [[Parallelepiped]] |
* [[Parallelepiped]] |
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* [[Group (mathematics)|Groups]] |
* [[Group (mathematics)|Groups]] |
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* [[Ring (mathematics)|Rings]], [[Module (mathematics)|Modules]] |
* [[Ring (mathematics)|Rings]], [[Module (mathematics)|Modules]] |
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* [[ |
* [[monoid]]s |
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* [[Field (mathematics)|Fields]], [[Vector space |
* [[Field (mathematics)|Fields]], [[Vector space]]s |
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* [[Algebra over a field|Algebras]] |
* [[Algebra over a field|Algebras]] |
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* [[Chain complex |
* [[Chain complex]]es |
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* [[Operation (mathematics)|Operations]] |
* [[Operation (mathematics)|Operations]] |
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* [[Lattice (group)|group-theoretic lattices]], [[Lattice (order)|Order-theoretic lattices]] |
* [[Lattice (group)|group-theoretic lattices]], [[Lattice (order)|Order-theoretic lattices]] |
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=== [[Calculus]] and [[Mathematical Analysis]] === |
=== [[Calculus]] and [[Mathematical Analysis]] === |
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* [[Continuous function |
* [[Continuous function]]s, [[Differentiable function]]s, [[Analytic function]]s |
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* [[Pathological (mathematics)|Pathological functions]] |
* [[Pathological (mathematics)|Pathological functions]] |
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** [[Weierstrass function]] - Commonly used as an example of a continuous, nowhere-differentiable function |
** [[Weierstrass function]] - Commonly used as an example of a continuous, nowhere-differentiable function |
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==== [[Nonstandard analysis]] ==== |
==== [[Nonstandard analysis]] ==== |
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* [[Infinitesimal |
* [[Infinitesimal]]s |
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* [[Fluxion]] |
* [[Fluxion]] |
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==== [[Differential equation |
==== [[Differential equation]]s ==== |
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* [[Dirac delta function]] |
* [[Dirac delta function]] |
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* [[Category (mathematics)|Categories]] |
* [[Category (mathematics)|Categories]] |
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* [[Functor |
* [[Functor]]s |
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* [[Morphism |
* [[Morphism]]s |
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* objects |
* objects |
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* [[Natural transformation |
* [[Natural transformation]]s |
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[[Category (mathematics)|Categories]] are simultaneously homes to mathematical objects and mathematical objects in their own right. In [[proof theory]], proofs and [[Theorem|theorems]] are also mathematical objects |
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=== [[Combinatorics]] === |
=== [[Combinatorics]] === |
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* [[permutation]]s, [[derangement]]s, [[combination]]s |
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* [[Permutation|permutations]], [[Derangement|derangements]], [[Combination|combinations]] |
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=== [[Computer science]] and [[Theoretical computer science]] === |
=== [[Computer science]] and [[Theoretical computer science]] === |
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* [[Data structure |
* [[Data structure]]s |
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** [[Array (data structure)|Arrays]] |
** [[Array (data structure)|Arrays]] |
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** [[Linked list |
** [[Linked list]]s |
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** [[Hash table |
** [[Hash table]]s |
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** [[Stack (abstract data type)|Stacks]] and [[Queue (abstract data type)|Queues]] |
** [[Stack (abstract data type)|Stacks]] and [[Queue (abstract data type)|Queues]] |
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** [[Heap (data structure)|Heap]] |
** [[Heap (data structure)|Heap]] |
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==== [[Euclidean geometry|Euclidian geometry]] ==== |
==== [[Euclidean geometry|Euclidian geometry]] ==== |
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* [[Point (geometry)|Points]], [[Line (geometry)|Lines]], [[Line segment |
* [[Point (geometry)|Points]], [[Line (geometry)|Lines]], [[Line segment]]s, |
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* [[Polytope |
* [[Polytope]]s, [[Regular polytope]]s |
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** [[Polygon |
** [[Polygon]]s - 2-dimensional polytope |
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*** [[Convex polygon]] |
*** [[Convex polygon]] |
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**** [[Triangle |
**** [[Triangle]]s |
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**** [[Square |
**** [[Square]]s |
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**** [[Pentagon |
**** [[Pentagon]]s |
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**** [[Hexagon |
**** [[Hexagon]]s |
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** [[Polyhedron|Polyhedra]] 3-dimensional polytope |
** [[Polyhedron|Polyhedra]] 3-dimensional polytope |
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*** [[Platonic solid |
*** [[Platonic solid]]s |
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**** [[Tetrahedron]] |
**** [[Tetrahedron]] |
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**** [[Cube]] |
**** [[Cube]] |
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**** [[Dodecahedron]] |
**** [[Dodecahedron]] |
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**** [[Icosahedron]] |
**** [[Icosahedron]] |
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* [[Conic section |
* [[Conic section]]s |
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** [[Circle |
** [[Circle]]s |
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** [[Ellipse |
** [[Ellipse]]s |
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** [[Parabola |
** [[Parabola]]s |
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** [[Hyperbola |
** [[Hyperbola]]s |
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* [[Sphere |
* [[Sphere]]s, [[Ellipsoid]]s, [[Paraboloid]]s, [[Hyperboloid]]s, |
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* [[Cylinder |
* [[Cylinder]]s, [[Cone]]s |
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==== [[Fractal geometry]] ==== |
==== [[Fractal geometry]] ==== |
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* [[Mandelbrot set]] |
* [[Mandelbrot set]] |
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* [[Julia set |
* [[Julia set]]s |
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* [[Sierpiński triangle]] |
* [[Sierpiński triangle]] |
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* [[Sierpiński carpet]], [[Menger sponge]] |
* [[Sierpiński carpet]], [[Menger sponge]] |
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=== [[Mathematical logic]] === |
=== [[Mathematical logic]] === |
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* [[Truth value |
* [[Truth value]]s |
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* [[Logical connective |
* [[Logical connective]]s |
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* [[Proposition |
* [[Proposition]]s and [[Predicate (mathematical logic)|Predicates]] |
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* [[Well-formed formula|Formulas]] |
* [[Well-formed formula|Formulas]] |
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* [[Term (logic)|Terms]] |
* [[Term (logic)|Terms]] |
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* [[Signature (logic)|Signatures]] |
* [[Signature (logic)|Signatures]] |
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* [[Mathematical proof]]s |
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* [[Theorem]]s |
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=== [[Number theory]] === |
=== [[Number theory]] === |
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* [[Number |
* [[Number]]s |
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** [[Natural numbers]] |
** [[Natural numbers]] |
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** [[Integers]] |
** [[Integers]] |
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** [[Multiplication]] |
** [[Multiplication]] |
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** [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] |
** [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] |
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** [[Modulo|Modulo operation]] |
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** [[Exponents]] |
** [[Exponents]] |
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* [[Fractions]] |
* [[Fractions]] |
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* [[Function (mathematics)|Functions]], and [[Relation (mathematics)|Relations]] |
* [[Function (mathematics)|Functions]], and [[Relation (mathematics)|Relations]] |
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* [[Membership relation]] |
* [[Membership relation]] |
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* [[Cardinal number |
* [[Cardinal number]]s |
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* [[Ordinal number |
* [[Ordinal number]]s |
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=== [[Topology]] === |
=== [[Topology]] === |
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* [[Closed set |
* [[Closed set]]s |
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* [[Filters in topology|Filters]] |
* [[Filters in topology|Filters]] |
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* [[Neighbourhood (mathematics)|Neighborhoods]] |
* [[Neighbourhood (mathematics)|Neighborhoods]] |
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* [[Net (mathematics)|Nets]] |
* [[Net (mathematics)|Nets]] |
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* [[Open set |
* [[Open set]]s |
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* [[Topological space |
* [[Topological space]]s |
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* [[Uniform space|Uniformities]] |
* [[Uniform space|Uniformities]] |
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* [[Manifold |
* [[Manifold]]s |
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** [[Atlas (topology)#Formal definition of atlas|Atlases]] |
** [[Atlas (topology)#Formal definition of atlas|Atlases]] |
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** [[Topological manifold#Coordinate charts|Charts]] |
** [[Topological manifold#Coordinate charts|Charts]] |
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==== [[Algebraic topology]] ==== |
==== [[Algebraic topology]] ==== |
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* [[Cohomology group |
* [[Cohomology group]]s |
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* [[Cohomotopy group |
* [[Cohomotopy group]]s<ref>{{cite book |last=Hu |first=Sze-Tsen |url=https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/hu2.pdf |title=Homotopy theory |publisher=Academic Press |year=1971 |pages=205–228 |chapter=Chapter VII. Cohomotopy Groups |lccn=59-11526 |access-date=August 28, 2024 |orig-date=1959 |chapter-url=https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/hu2.pdf#page=217 |author-link=Sze-Tsen Hu}}</ref> |
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* [[Homology group |
* [[Homology group]]s |
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* [[Homotopy group |
* [[Homotopy group]]s |
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* [[Knot (mathematics)|Knots]] |
* [[Knot (mathematics)|Knots]] |
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** [[Unknot]] |
** [[Unknot]] |
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** [[Trefoil knot]] |
** [[Trefoil knot]] |
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* [[Hole (topology)|Holes]] |
* [[Hole (topology)|Holes]] |
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* [[Torus |
* [[Torus]]es |
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* [[Alexander horned sphere]] |
* [[Alexander horned sphere]] |
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==== [[Differential topology]] ==== |
==== [[Differential topology]] ==== |
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* [[Differentiable manifold |
* [[Differentiable manifold]]s |
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* [[Hairy ball theorem|Hairy balls]] |
* [[Hairy ball theorem|Hairy balls]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:14, 13 December 2024
This is a list of mathematical objects, organized by branch.
List of mathematical objects by branch
[edit]- Groups
- Rings, Modules
- monoids
- Fields, Vector spaces
- Algebras
- Chain complexes
- Operations
- group-theoretic lattices, Order-theoretic lattices
- Continuous functions, Differentiable functions, Analytic functions
- Pathological functions
- Weierstrass function - Commonly used as an example of a continuous, nowhere-differentiable function
- Dirichlet function - Commonly used as an example of a nowhere continuous function
- Bump function - Commonly used as an example of a Non-analytic smooth function
- Derivative, Gradient
- Integral
- Jacobian matrix
- Points, Lines, Line segments,
- Polytopes, Regular polytopes
- Conic sections
- Spheres, Ellipsoids, Paraboloids, Hyperboloids,
- Cylinders, Cones
- Truth values
- Logical connectives
- Propositions and Predicates
- Formulas
- Terms
- Signatures
- Mathematical proofs
- Theorems
- Closed sets
- Filters
- Neighborhoods
- Nets
- Open sets
- Topological spaces
- Uniformities
- Manifolds
- Möbius strip, Klein bottle
- Cohomology groups
- Cohomotopy groups[1]
- Homology groups
- Homotopy groups
- Knots
- Holes
- Toruses
- Alexander horned sphere
References
[edit]- ^ Hu, Sze-Tsen (1971) [1959]. "Chapter VII. Cohomotopy Groups" (PDF). Homotopy theory (PDF). Academic Press. pp. 205–228. LCCN 59-11526. Retrieved August 28, 2024.