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{{Short description|One of Batak ethnic groups}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = '''Angkola people'''<br />'''<small>Batak Angkola / Anakola</small>'''
|group = '''Angkola people'''<br />'''<small>Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ</small>'''
|image = Bajuadatbatakangkolatapsel.jpg
|image = Bajuadatbatakangkolatapsel.jpg
|caption =
|caption =
|population = 1,238,000<ref name="j">{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10718/ID |title=Batak Angkola in Indonesia |publisher=[[Joshua Project]] |access-date=2021-11-12}}</ref>
|population = 1,232,000<ref>Citation Needed</ref>
|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[South Tapanuli Regency]] of [[North Sumatra]])
|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[South Tapanuli Regency]] of [[North Sumatra]])
|langs = [[Angkola language]], [[Indonesian language]]
|langs = [[Angkola language]], [[Toba Batak language|Toba language]]
|rels = [[Sunni Islam]] 97.8%, [[Protestant]] 2.2%<ref name="j"/>
|rels = [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|15px]][[Sunni Islam]] 95%,<br>[[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]] [[Christianity]] 5%
|related = [[Malay people]], [[Minangkabau people]], [[Nias people]]
|related = [[Toba Batak people]], [[Mandailing people]], [[Simalungun people]]
}}
}}


'''Angkola''' (also known as '''Batak Angkola''' or '''Anakola''') people are one of the sub-ethnic groups comprising the [[Batak people]] from [[North Sumatra]] who live in [[South Tapanuli Regency|South Tapanuli]] regency. The [[Angkola language]] is similar to [[Mandailing language]], but it is [[sociolinguistic]]ally distinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/akb/view/***EDITION*** |title=Batak Angkola |publisher=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |editor1-last=Lewis |editor1-first=M. Paul |editor2-first=Gary F. |editor2-last=Simons |editor3-first=Charles D. |editor3-last=Fennig |year=2014 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>
The '''Angkola''' (also known as '''Angkola Batak''') people are part of the [[Batak people|Batak]] ethnic group from [[North Sumatra]] who live in [[South Tapanuli Regency|the South Tapanuli]] regency. The [[Angkola language]] is similar to [[Mandailing language]] also with [[Toba Batak language|Toba language]], but it is [[sociolinguistic]]ally distinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/akb/view/***EDITION*** |title=Batak Angkola |publisher=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |editor1-last=Lewis |editor1-first=M. Paul |editor2-first=Gary F. |editor2-last=Simons |editor3-first=Charles D. |editor3-last=Fennig |year=2014 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>


The name ''Angkola'' is believed to have originate from the Angkola river or ''Batang Angkola'', which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola<ref>{{cite book|author=M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu|title=Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya|year=1982|publisher=Penerbit Mutiara}}</ref> (''Angkola'' or city lord) who was passing through [[Padang Lawas Regency|Padang Lawas]] and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola river is called ''Angkola Jae'', while the northern (upstream) part is called ''Angkola Julu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planetbatak.blogspot.com/2013/08/suku-batak-angkola.html |title=Suku Batak Angkola |publisher=Planet Batak |date=August 2013 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>
The name ''Angkola'' is believed to have originated from the Angkola River or ''Batang Angkola'', which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola<ref>{{cite book|author=M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu|title=Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya|year=1982|publisher=Penerbit Mutiara}}</ref> (''Angkola'' or city lord) who was passing through [[Padang Lawas Regency|Padang Lawas]] and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola River is called ''Angkola Jae'', while the northern (upstream) part is called ''Angkola Julu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planetbatak.blogspot.com/2013/08/suku-batak-angkola.html |title=Suku Batak Angkola |publisher=Planet Batak |date=August 2013 |access-date=2014-09-16}}</ref>


The Angkola people practice [[patrilineal kinship]], and the [[clan]]s and [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] of Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam|title=Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan|year=2011|publisher=Mitra|isbn=978-602-941-402-8}}</ref> Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.
The Angkola people practice [[patrilineal kinship]], and the [[clan]]s and [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] of the Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola [[Marga (Batak)|surnames]] - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam|title=Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan|year=2011|publisher=Mitra|isbn=978-602-941-402-8}}</ref> Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.


Most of the Angkola are Muslim while a small minority are Christian.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Weekes |first=Richard V. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQ3FEAAAQBAJ |title=Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey |date=1984 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-313-23392-0 |pages=118 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
{{see also|Religion in Indonesia}}
{{Pie chart
|caption = Religion of Angkola people in Indonesia (2010 census)<ref name="2010 census">{{Cite book |last1=Aris Ananta |title=Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity |last2=Evi Nurvidya Arifin |last3=M Sairi Hasbullah |last4=Nur Budi Handayani |last5=Agus Pramono |date=2015 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |pages=271 |language=en}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Sunni Islam]]
|value1 = 81.21
|color1 = DarkGreen
|label2 = [[Christianity]]
|value2 = 18.79
|color2 = DarkBlue
}}

[[File:GKPA Huta Dolok, Res. Silantom.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Gereja Kristen Protestan Angkola (GKPA) is a Angkola people's church, generally located in South Tapanuli regency or North Sumatra province]]


== References ==
== References ==


⚫
{{Portal|Indonesia}}
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}
{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal|Indonesia}}



[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 13 December 2024

Angkola people
Batak Angkola / ᯅᯖᯄ᯦᯲ ᯀᯰᯄ᯦ᯬᯞ
Total population
1,238,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia (South Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra)
Languages
Angkola language, Toba language
Religion
Sunni Islam 95%,
Christianity 5%
Related ethnic groups
Toba Batak people, Mandailing people, Simalungun people

The Angkola (also known as Angkola Batak) people are part of the Batak ethnic group from North Sumatra who live in the South Tapanuli regency. The Angkola language is similar to Mandailing language also with Toba language, but it is sociolinguistically distinct.[2]

The name Angkola is believed to have originated from the Angkola River or Batang Angkola, which was named by an officer called Rajendra Kola[3] (Angkola or city lord) who was passing through Padang Lawas and later came to power there. The southern (downstream) part of the Angkola River is called Angkola Jae, while the northern (upstream) part is called Angkola Julu.[4]

The Angkola people practice patrilineal kinship, and the clans and surnames of the Angkola people are based on the patrilineal system. There are only a few Angkola surnames - Siregar, Dalimunthe, Harahap, Hasibuan, Rambe, Nasution, Daulay, Tanjung, Ritonga, Batubara and Hutasuhut, amongst others.[5] Angkola society strictly prohibits marriage between people with the same surname.

Most of the Angkola are Muslim while a small minority are Christian.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Batak Angkola in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  2. ^ Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Batak Angkola". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
  3. ^ M. Rasjid Manggis Dt Radjo Panghulu (1982). Minangkabau: Sejarah Ringkas Dan Adatnya. Penerbit Mutiara.
  4. ^ "Suku Batak Angkola". Planet Batak. August 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
  5. ^ Ch. Sutan Tinggibarani Perkasa Alam (2011). Tarombo Marga-Marga: Batak Toba, Angkola, Padanglawas, Mandailing, Simalungun, Karo, Dairi-Pakpak, Nias: Untuk Lintas Jenjang Pendidikan. Mitra. ISBN 978-602-941-402-8.
  6. ^ Weekes, Richard V. (1984). Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-313-23392-0.


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