Zion I: Difference between revisions
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| years_active = 1996–2021 |
| years_active = 1996–2021 |
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| label = {{hlist|Ground Control|Raptivism|Live Up|Gold Dust}} |
| label = {{hlist|Ground Control|Raptivism|Live Up|Gold Dust}} |
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| associated_acts = {{hlist|[[The Grouch (rapper)|The Grouch]]|[[Eligh]]}} |
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| website = {{URL|www.zionicrew.com}} |
| website = {{URL|www.zionicrew.com}} |
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| current_members = |
| current_members = |
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* [[AmpLive|Amp Live]] |
* [[AmpLive|Amp Live]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Zion I''' was an American hip hop project founded by [[Rapping|MC]] and [[Record producer|producer]] '''Baba Zumbi''' (real name Stephen Gaines) in Oakland, California.<ref name=eastbayexpress2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-reawakening-of-zion-is-baba-zumbi/Content?oid=13674336|title=The Reawakening of Zion I's Baba Zumbi|work=[[East Bay Express]]|first=Matt St.|last=John|date=February 28, 2018|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> K-Genius and [[Amp Live]] were also project members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/changing-the-true-school/|title=Changing the True School|work=[[SF Weekly]]|first=Darren|last=Keast|date=June 14, 2000|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> |
'''Zion I''' was an American [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] project founded by [[Rapping|MC]] and [[Record producer|producer]] '''Baba Zumbi''' (real name Stephen Gaines) in Oakland, California.<ref name=eastbayexpress2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-reawakening-of-zion-is-baba-zumbi/Content?oid=13674336|title=The Reawakening of Zion I's Baba Zumbi|work=[[East Bay Express]]|first=Matt St.|last=John|date=February 28, 2018|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> K-Genius and [[Amp Live]] were also project members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/music/changing-the-true-school/|title=Changing the True School|work=[[SF Weekly]]|first=Darren|last=Keast|date=June 14, 2000|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Originally formed as a group, Zion I released the debut studio album, ''[[Mind over Matter (Zion I album)|Mind over Matter]]'', in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/zion-i-fully-embraces-the-edm-craze/Content?oid=3372008|title=Zion I Fully Embraces the EDM Craze|work=[[East Bay Express]]|first=Whitney|last=Phaneuf|date=October 24, 2012|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> It was nominated for "Independent Album of the Year" by ''[[The Source]]''.<ref name=popmatters2005/> ''[[Deep Water Slang V2.0]]'' was released in 2003.<ref>{{cite |
Originally formed as a group, Zion I released the debut studio album, ''[[Mind over Matter (Zion I album)|Mind over Matter]]'', in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/zion-i-fully-embraces-the-edm-craze/Content?oid=3372008|title=Zion I Fully Embraces the EDM Craze|work=[[East Bay Express]]|first=Whitney|last=Phaneuf|date=October 24, 2012|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> It was nominated for "Independent Album of the Year" by ''[[The Source]]''.<ref name=popmatters2005/> ''[[Deep Water Slang V2.0]]'' was released in 2003.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,422817,00.html|title=Deep Water Slang v2.0 (2003) – Zion I|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Neil|last=Drumming|date=February 21, 2003|access-date=September 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023021434/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,422817,00.html|archive-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> |
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In 2005, Zion I released ''[[True & Livin']]''.<ref name=popmatters2005>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/zion1-true-2496121232.html|title=Zion I: True & Livin'|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=Stefan|last=Braidwood|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> It featured guest appearances from [[Gift of Gab (rapper)|Gift of Gab]], [[Talib Kweli]], and [[Aesop Rock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/wonder-twins/Content?oid=21359|title=Wonder Twins|work=[[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]|first=Charles|last=Mudede|date=May 18, 2005|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> |
In 2005, Zion I released ''[[True & Livin']]''.<ref name=popmatters2005>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/zion1-true-2496121232.html|title=Zion I: True & Livin'|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=Stefan|last=Braidwood|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> It featured guest appearances from [[Gift of Gab (rapper)|Gift of Gab]], [[Talib Kweli]], and [[Aesop Rock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/wonder-twins/Content?oid=21359|title=Wonder Twins|work=[[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]|first=Charles|last=Mudede|date=May 18, 2005|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> |
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''[[Heroes in the City of Dope]]'', the first collaborative album with [[The Grouch (rapper)|The Grouch]], was released in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/zion-i-the-grouch-are-heroes-in-the-city-of-dope-mw0000550299|title=Zion I & the Grouch Are Heroes in the City of Dope|work=[[AllMusic]]|first=Marisa|last=Brown|access-date=August 6, 2014}}</ref> In 2009, Zion I released ''[[The Takeover (Zion I album)|The Takeover]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/69626-zion-i-the-take-over-2496067837.html|title=Zion I: The Take Over|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=David|last=Berry|date=February 1, 2009|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> |
''[[Heroes in the City of Dope]]'', the first collaborative album with [[The Grouch (rapper)|The Grouch]], was released in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/zion-i-the-grouch-are-heroes-in-the-city-of-dope-mw0000550299|title=Zion I & the Grouch Are Heroes in the City of Dope|work=[[AllMusic]]|first=Marisa|last=Brown|access-date=August 6, 2014}}</ref> In 2009, Zion I released ''[[The Takeover (Zion I album)|The Takeover]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/69626-zion-i-the-take-over-2496067837.html|title=Zion I: The Take Over|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=David|last=Berry|date=February 1, 2009|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> |
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In 2010, Zion I released ''[[Atomic Clock (Zion I album)|Atomic Clock]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/135277-zion-i-atomic-clock-2496094440.html|title=Zion I: Atomic Clock|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=David|last=Maine|date=January 12, 2011|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> ''[[Heroes in the Healing of the Nation]]'', the second collaborative studio album with The Grouch, was released in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thephoenix.com/boston/music/120163-zion-i-and-the-grouch-heroes-in-the-healing-of-the/|title=Zion I & the Grouch |
In 2010, Zion I released ''[[Atomic Clock (Zion I album)|Atomic Clock]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/135277-zion-i-atomic-clock-2496094440.html|title=Zion I: Atomic Clock|work=[[PopMatters]]|first=David|last=Maine|date=January 12, 2011|access-date=September 20, 2019}}</ref> ''[[Heroes in the Healing of the Nation]]'', the second collaborative studio album with The Grouch, was released in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thephoenix.com/boston/music/120163-zion-i-and-the-grouch-heroes-in-the-healing-of-the/|title=Zion I & the Grouch – Heroes In the Healing of the Nation|work=[[The Phoenix (newspaper)|The Phoenix]]|first=Chris|last=Faraone|date=May 6, 2011|access-date=September 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424083455/http://thephoenix.com/boston/music/120163-zion-i-and-the-grouch-heroes-in-the-healing-of-the/|archive-date=April 24, 2016}}</ref> In 2012, Zion I released ''[[Shadowboxing (album)|Shadowboxing]]'', which was included on ''[[SF Weekly]]''{{'}}s "10 Best Bay Area Hip-Hop Records of 2012" list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/shookdown/2012/12/21/the-10-best-bay-area-hip-hop-records-of-2012|title=The 10 Best Bay Area Hip-Hop Records of 2012|work=[[SF Weekly]]|first=Tamara|last=Palmer|date=December 21, 2012|access-date=September 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130055/http://www.sfweekly.com/shookdown/2012/12/21/the-10-best-bay-area-hip-hop-records-of-2012|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref> |
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In 2015, Amp Live left the group, and Zion I became Baba Zumbi's one-man project.<ref name=eastbayexpress2018/> |
In 2015, Amp Live left the group, and Zion I became Baba Zumbi's one-man project.<ref name=eastbayexpress2018/> |
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In 2016, Zion I released ''The Labyrinth'', their first studio album not to include Amp Live.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2017/04/17/zion-i-wake-up-video-premiere-the-labyrinth|title=Zion |
In 2016, Zion I released ''The Labyrinth'', their first studio album not to include Amp Live.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2017/04/17/zion-i-wake-up-video-premiere-the-labyrinth|title=Zion I's "Wake Up!" Video Is A Call To Action|work=[[The Fader]]|first=Ben|last=Dandridge-Lemco|date=April 17, 2017|access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref> |
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==Death of Stephen “Baba Zumbi” Gaines== |
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⚫ | On August 13, 2021, |
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On August 12, 2021, Gaines checked himself into the [[Alta Bates Summit Medical Center]] for a mental health examination.<ref name="Gartrell2022">{{cite news |last1=Gartrell |first1=Nate |title=Exclusive: Zion I rapper Zumbi's death ruled a homicide, but no criminal charges filed |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/09/30/exclusive-zion-i-rapper-zumbis-death-ruled-a-homicide-but-no-criminal-charges-will-be-filed/ |access-date=24 May 2023 |work=The Mercury News |publisher=Bay Area News Group |date=30 September 2022}}</ref> He had reportedly also contracted [[COVID-19]] roughly three weeks prior.<ref name="Gartrell2022" /> |
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⚫ | On August 13, 2021, he died of initially unknown causes at the age of 48.<ref>{{cite news |first=Kershaw |last=St. Jawnson |url=https://allhiphop.com/news/bay-area-mourns-as-reports-say-baba-zumbi-of-zion-i-dies-of-covid-19/ |title=Bay Area Mourns as Reports Say Baba Zumbi of Zion I Dies of COVID-19 |website=All HipHop |date=August 14, 2021 |access-date=August 15, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Mallory |last=Moench |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Police-investigating-death-of-well-known-Bay-Area-16388574.php |title=Bay Area rapper Zumbi dies at a Berkeley hospital. Fans are grieving and police investigating |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=August 15, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Mallory |last=Woodrow |url=https://abc7news.com/stephen-gaines-baba-zumbi-bay-area-rapper-hip-hop-artist/10964707/ |title=Family of hip hop artist Stephen 'Baba Zumbi' Gaines hires attorneys to investigate hospital death|newspaper=ABC7 Bay Area |date=August 20, 2021 }}</ref> |
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On August 20, 2021, the Gaines family announced that they hired attorneys to investigate what they believed was a suspicious death.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mallory |last=Woodrow |url=https://abc7news.com/stephen-gaines-baba-zumbi-bay-area-rapper-hip-hop-artist/10964707/ |title=Family of hip hop artist Stephen 'Baba Zumbi' Gaines hires attorneys to investigate hospital death |newspaper=ABC7 Bay Area |date=August 20, 2021 }}</ref> |
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In May 2022, the Alameda County Coroner’s Bureau finalized a report detailing Gaines's death.<ref name="Gartrell2022" /> According to officers and hospital staff, Gaines experienced a panic attack which involved him chasing hospital staff for fifteen minutes and putting a security officer in a "choke hold." The report stated that Gaines died after being held down by three hospital security guards and handcuffed by officers from the [[Berkeley Police Department]] while unconscious.<ref name="Voynovskaya2022">{{cite web |last1=Voynovskaya |first1=Nastia |title=Criminal Charges in Zumbi Homicide Investigation Still Possible, Family Says |url=https://www.kqed.org/arts/13920004/zumbi-homicide-investigation-criminal-charges |website=KQED |publisher=PBS |access-date=24 May 2023 |date=5 October 2022}}</ref> |
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==Members== |
==Members== |
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* ''[[Politicks: Collabs & B-Sides]]'' (2004) |
* ''[[Politicks: Collabs & B-Sides]]'' (2004) |
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* ''Family Business'' (2004) |
* ''Family Business'' (2004) |
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*''The Alpha: |
*''The Alpha:1996–2006'' (2006) |
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*''Science of Breath'' (2006) |
*''Science of Breath'' (2006) |
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* ''Street Legends'' (2007) |
* ''Street Legends'' (2007) |
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===Guest appearances=== |
===Guest appearances=== |
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* [[Linkin Park]] |
* [[Linkin Park]] – "Plc.4 Mie Haed" from ''[[Reanimation (Linkin Park album)|Reanimation]]'' (2002) |
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* The Planets |
* The Planets – "Can't Stop" from ''The Opening'' (2002) |
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* Triple Threat |
* Triple Threat – "Hit 'Em Off" from ''Many Styles'' (2003) |
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* [[Goapele]] |
* [[Goapele]] – "The Daze" from ''[[Even Closer]]'' (2004) |
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* Relic |
* Relic – "Trust Yourself" from ''Note to Self'' (2004) |
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* Rico Pabón |
* Rico Pabón – "Pa 'Fuera" from ''Louder Than Fiction'' (2006) |
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* [[Ty (rapper)|Ty]] |
* [[Ty (rapper)|Ty]] – "Oh!" from ''[[Closer (Ty album)|Closer]]'' (2006) |
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* DJ Deckstream |
* DJ Deckstream – "Spread Love" from ''Soundtracks'' (2007) |
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* Omina |
* Omina – "Keep Move'n" from ''Bust'' (2007) |
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* [[Crown City Rockers]] |
* [[Crown City Rockers]] – "B-Boy (Remix)" (2007) |
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* [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]] |
* [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]] – "For Ya Mind" from ''Guru's Jazzmatazz: Back to the Future'' (2008) |
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* [[Ise Lyfe]] |
* [[Ise Lyfe]] – "Thigh Bone" from ''Prince Cometh'' (2008) |
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* CLP |
* CLP – "Rockin' Wiz Us" from ''Supercontinental'' (2008) |
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* [[The Jacka]] |
* [[The Jacka]] – "Dream" from ''[[Tear Gas (album)|Tear Gas]]'' (2009) |
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* Jern Eye |
* Jern Eye – "Get Right" from ''Vision'' (2009) |
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* Webcam Hi-Fi |
* Webcam Hi-Fi – "Promised Land" from ''Livity Is My Temple'' (2009) |
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* [[Bicasso]] |
* [[Bicasso]] – "Party Metroid" from ''Rebel Musiq'' (2009) |
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* Pro the Leader & Dopestyle |
* Pro the Leader & Dopestyle – "Back Wit a Vengence" from ''Hip Hop Depression'' (2010) |
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* Rebelution |
* Rebelution – "Safe and Sound Remix" from ''Remix EP'' (2011) |
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* Minnesota |
* Minnesota – "Float" from ''Altered States LP'' (2012) |
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* [[Latyrx]] |
* [[Latyrx]] – "It's Time" from ''[[The Second Album (Latyrx album)|The Second Album]]'' (2013) |
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* [[Matisyahu]] |
* [[Matisyahu]] – "Built to Survive" from ''[[Akeda (album)|Akeda]] (2014) |
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* [[Bassnectar]] |
* [[Bassnectar]] – "Lost in the Crowd" from ''[[Noise vs. Beauty]]'' (2014) |
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* Unified Highway |
* Unified Highway – "Same Thing Coming" from ''Unified Highway'' (2016) |
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* [[Bassnectar]] – "The Antidote" from ''All Colors'' (2020) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:1996 establishments in California]] |
[[Category:1996 establishments in California]] |
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[[Category:2021 disestablishments in California]] |
[[Category:2021 disestablishments in California]] |
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[[Category:Hip |
[[Category:Hip-hop groups from California]] |
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[[Category:Rappers from Oakland, California]] |
[[Category:Rappers from Oakland, California]] |
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[[Category:Musical groups from Oakland, California]] |
[[Category:Musical groups from Oakland, California]] |
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[[Category:African-American musical groups]] |
[[Category:African-American musical groups]] |
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[[Category:Alternative hip |
[[Category:Alternative hip-hop groups]] |
Latest revision as of 17:17, 13 December 2024
Zion I | |
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Background information | |
Origin | Oakland, California, U.S. |
Genres | Alternative hip hop[1] |
Years active | 1996–2021 |
Labels |
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Past members |
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Website | www |
Zion I was an American hip hop project founded by MC and producer Baba Zumbi (real name Stephen Gaines) in Oakland, California.[2] K-Genius and Amp Live were also project members.[3]
Career
[edit]Originally formed as a group, Zion I released the debut studio album, Mind over Matter, in 2000.[4] It was nominated for "Independent Album of the Year" by The Source.[5] Deep Water Slang V2.0 was released in 2003.[6]
In 2005, Zion I released True & Livin'.[5] It featured guest appearances from Gift of Gab, Talib Kweli, and Aesop Rock.[7]
Heroes in the City of Dope, the first collaborative album with The Grouch, was released in 2006.[8] In 2009, Zion I released The Takeover.[9]
In 2010, Zion I released Atomic Clock.[10] Heroes in the Healing of the Nation, the second collaborative studio album with The Grouch, was released in 2011.[11] In 2012, Zion I released Shadowboxing, which was included on SF Weekly's "10 Best Bay Area Hip-Hop Records of 2012" list.[12]
In 2015, Amp Live left the group, and Zion I became Baba Zumbi's one-man project.[2]
In 2016, Zion I released The Labyrinth, their first studio album not to include Amp Live.[13]
Death of Stephen “Baba Zumbi” Gaines
[edit]On August 12, 2021, Gaines checked himself into the Alta Bates Summit Medical Center for a mental health examination.[14] He had reportedly also contracted COVID-19 roughly three weeks prior.[14] On August 13, 2021, he died of initially unknown causes at the age of 48.[15][16][17] On August 20, 2021, the Gaines family announced that they hired attorneys to investigate what they believed was a suspicious death.[18]
In May 2022, the Alameda County Coroner’s Bureau finalized a report detailing Gaines's death.[14] According to officers and hospital staff, Gaines experienced a panic attack which involved him chasing hospital staff for fifteen minutes and putting a security officer in a "choke hold." The report stated that Gaines died after being held down by three hospital security guards and handcuffed by officers from the Berkeley Police Department while unconscious.[19]
Members
[edit]- Baba Zumbi – rapper (1996–2021)
- K-Genius – DJ (2000–2002)
- Amp Live – producer, DJ (1996–2015)
Discography
[edit]Studio albums
[edit]- Mind over Matter (2000)
- Deep Water Slang V2.0 (2003)
- True & Livin' (2005)
- Break a Dawn (2006)
- Heroes in the City of Dope (2006) (with The Grouch)
- The Takeover (2009)
- Atomic Clock (2010)
- Heroes in the Healing of the Nation (2011) (with The Grouch)
- Shadowboxing (2012)
- The Labyrinth (2016)
- Stay Woke (2016) (with Mikos Da Gawd)
- The Tonite Show with Zion I (2018) (with DJ Fresh)
- Ritual Mystik (2018)
Compilation albums
[edit]- Curb Servin': The Mixtape Sessions (2003)
- Politicks: Collabs & B-Sides (2004)
- Family Business (2004)
- The Alpha:1996–2006 (2006)
- Science of Breath (2006)
- Street Legends (2007)
- The Search & The Seizure (2008)
- Bringers of the Dawn (2009)
- Zion I Sampler (2010)
- Live at KEXP Vol. 5 (2009)
- Hella Fresh Fest (2013)
- The Rapture: Live from Oaklandia (2015)
- Street Legends Volume 2 (2017)
EPs
[edit]- Enter the Woods (1997)
- New Dimensions (1998)
- Starship (1998)
- Chapter 4 (1999)
- The Vapors (2013)
- The Masters of Ceremony (2014)
- Libations (2014)
- The Sun Moon and Stars (2015)
- Wake Up (2017)
Singles
[edit]- "Inner Light" (1998)
- "Critical" b/w "Venus" (1999)
- "Revolution (B-Boy Anthem)" (2000)
- "Boom Bip" b/w "Le Le Le" (2001)
- "Cheeba Cheeba" b/w "Kharma" (2002)
- "The Drill" b/w "Flow" (2003)
- "Salt in the Game" b/w "Break Rap" (2005)
- "Bird's Eye View" b/w "Luv" (2005)
- "Temperature" b/w "The Bay" (2005)
- "Act Right" b/w "Target Practice" (2006)
- "One" b/w "Trippin" (2006)
- "Hit 'Em" (2006) (with The Grouch)
- "Lift Me Up" (2007) (with The Grouch)
- "Count It Down (Nomak Remix)" (2007)
- "Juicy Juice" (2008)
- "We Don't Wife 'Em" (2016)
- "Saving Souls" (2016)
- "Peace" (2017) (with Locksmith)
- "End Times" (2020)
- "2 Eyes" (2021)
- "Stay Focused" (2021)
Guest appearances
[edit]- Linkin Park – "Plc.4 Mie Haed" from Reanimation (2002)
- The Planets – "Can't Stop" from The Opening (2002)
- Triple Threat – "Hit 'Em Off" from Many Styles (2003)
- Goapele – "The Daze" from Even Closer (2004)
- Relic – "Trust Yourself" from Note to Self (2004)
- Rico Pabón – "Pa 'Fuera" from Louder Than Fiction (2006)
- Ty – "Oh!" from Closer (2006)
- DJ Deckstream – "Spread Love" from Soundtracks (2007)
- Omina – "Keep Move'n" from Bust (2007)
- Crown City Rockers – "B-Boy (Remix)" (2007)
- Guru – "For Ya Mind" from Guru's Jazzmatazz: Back to the Future (2008)
- Ise Lyfe – "Thigh Bone" from Prince Cometh (2008)
- CLP – "Rockin' Wiz Us" from Supercontinental (2008)
- The Jacka – "Dream" from Tear Gas (2009)
- Jern Eye – "Get Right" from Vision (2009)
- Webcam Hi-Fi – "Promised Land" from Livity Is My Temple (2009)
- Bicasso – "Party Metroid" from Rebel Musiq (2009)
- Pro the Leader & Dopestyle – "Back Wit a Vengence" from Hip Hop Depression (2010)
- Rebelution – "Safe and Sound Remix" from Remix EP (2011)
- Minnesota – "Float" from Altered States LP (2012)
- Latyrx – "It's Time" from The Second Album (2013)
- Matisyahu – "Built to Survive" from Akeda (2014)
- Bassnectar – "Lost in the Crowd" from Noise vs. Beauty (2014)
- Unified Highway – "Same Thing Coming" from Unified Highway (2016)
- Bassnectar – "The Antidote" from All Colors (2020)
References
[edit]- ^ Weiner, Erik (September 3, 2013). "SUPERB Fall 2013 Lineup". The Daily Californian. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ a b John, Matt St. (February 28, 2018). "The Reawakening of Zion I's Baba Zumbi". East Bay Express. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Keast, Darren (June 14, 2000). "Changing the True School". SF Weekly. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Phaneuf, Whitney (October 24, 2012). "Zion I Fully Embraces the EDM Craze". East Bay Express. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Braidwood, Stefan (May 11, 2005). "Zion I: True & Livin'". PopMatters. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Drumming, Neil (February 21, 2003). "Deep Water Slang v2.0 (2003) – Zion I". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Mudede, Charles (May 18, 2005). "Wonder Twins". The Stranger. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Brown, Marisa. "Zion I & the Grouch Are Heroes in the City of Dope". AllMusic. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ Berry, David (February 1, 2009). "Zion I: The Take Over". PopMatters. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Maine, David (January 12, 2011). "Zion I: Atomic Clock". PopMatters. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Faraone, Chris (May 6, 2011). "Zion I & the Grouch – Heroes In the Healing of the Nation". The Phoenix. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Palmer, Tamara (December 21, 2012). "The 10 Best Bay Area Hip-Hop Records of 2012". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ Dandridge-Lemco, Ben (April 17, 2017). "Zion I's "Wake Up!" Video Is A Call To Action". The Fader. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c Gartrell, Nate (30 September 2022). "Exclusive: Zion I rapper Zumbi's death ruled a homicide, but no criminal charges filed". The Mercury News. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ St. Jawnson, Kershaw (August 14, 2021). "Bay Area Mourns as Reports Say Baba Zumbi of Zion I Dies of COVID-19". All HipHop. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
- ^ Moench, Mallory (August 15, 2021). "Bay Area rapper Zumbi dies at a Berkeley hospital. Fans are grieving and police investigating". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ Woodrow, Mallory (August 20, 2021). "Family of hip hop artist Stephen 'Baba Zumbi' Gaines hires attorneys to investigate hospital death". ABC7 Bay Area.
- ^ Woodrow, Mallory (August 20, 2021). "Family of hip hop artist Stephen 'Baba Zumbi' Gaines hires attorneys to investigate hospital death". ABC7 Bay Area.
- ^ Voynovskaya, Nastia (5 October 2022). "Criminal Charges in Zumbi Homicide Investigation Still Possible, Family Says". KQED. PBS. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Zion I discography at Discogs