Jump to content

Earl Stevick: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Added five examples of languages whose tones were recorded by Stevick and rearranged the paragraphs chronologically
No edit summary
 
(44 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American linguist (1923–2013)}}
⚫
'''Earl Wilson Stevick''' /ˈstiːvɪk/<ref>Lou Spaventa, "Remembering Earl Stevick" in ''Humanising Language Teaching'', Feb 2014.</ref> (23 October 1923 - 13 August 2013<ref name="News Gazette">Woodson, Daryl "Earl Stevick passed on Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2013, at the Mayflower in Lexington, where he had been residing. He was 89 years old." The News Gazette. Retrieved 2013-08-16</ref>) was an expert in language learning and teaching. Stevick was influential in developing the communicative approach to language learning. He was a practicing [[Christian]] and that may have influenced his approach to education.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.celea.net/book/export/html/17 |title=Spotlight on Earl Stevick |accessdate=2013-08-16 |last= |first= |coauthors= |date=July 2000 |format= |work= |publisher=Christian English Language Educators Association |pages= |quote= }}</ref><ref> Kristjánsson, Carolyn [https://static.biola.edu/cook/media/downloads/PDF/kristjansson2015earlwstevickkeepingthefaith.pdf "Earl W. Stevick: Keeping the Faith in Theory and Practice"] ''International Journal of Christianity and English Language Teaching'', Volume 2 (2015), pp. 62-66. ISSN 2334-1866 (online). Retrieved 2015-09-30.</ref>
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Earl Stevick
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = Earl_Stevick.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|10|23}}
| birth_place = [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]], [[Iowa]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|8|13|1923|10|23}}
| death_place = [[Lexington, Virginia|Lexington]], [[Virginia]]
| death_cause =
| region =
| nationality =
| period =
| occupation =
| title =
| boards =
| known_for =
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Rae Culp Stevick|1948}}
| children =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| era =
| language =
| discipline = [[Linguistics|Linguist]]
| sub_discipline =
| movement =
| religion =
| denomination =
| education = {{ubl|[[Harvard University]] <small>(B.A.)</small>|[[Columbia University]] <small>(M.A.)</small>|[[Cornell University]] <small>(Ph.D.)</small>}}
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title =
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year =
| school_tradition =
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| main_interests = {{ubl|[[Second-language acquisition]]|[[Language pedagogy]]|[[Languages of Africa]]}}
| workplaces = {{ubl|[[Scarritt College for Christian Workers]]|[[Foreign Service Institute]]}}
| notable_works =
| notable_ideas =
| influences =
| influenced =
| awards =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

⚫
'''Earl Wilson Stevick''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|iː|v|ɪ|k}};<ref>Lou Spaventa, "Remembering Earl Stevick" in ''Humanising Language Teaching'', Feb 2014.</ref> October 23, 1923 – August 13, 2013)<ref name="News Gazette">Woodson, Daryl "Earl Stevick passed on Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2013, at the Mayflower in Lexington, where he had been residing. He was 89 years old." The News Gazette. Retrieved 2013-08-16</ref> was an expert in language learning and teaching. Stevick was influential in developing the communicative approach to language learning.<ref>Arnold, Jane & Murphey, Tim (eds.) (2013) ''Meaningful Action: Earl Stevick's Influence on Language Teaching'' (Cambridge Language Teaching Library). {{ISBN|978-1107610439}}.</ref> He was a practicing [[Christians|Christian]] and his approach to education was very much influenced by his faith.<ref>Stevick (2009, 2013).</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celea.net/book/export/html/17|title=Spotlight on Earl Stevick|accessdate=2013-08-16|date=July 2000|publisher=Christian English Language Educators Association|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130816032535/http://www.celea.net/book/export/html/17|archivedate=2013-08-16}}</ref><ref>Kristjánsson, Carolyn [https://static.biola.edu/cook/media/downloads/PDF/kristjansson2015earlwstevickkeepingthefaith.pdf "Earl W. Stevick: Keeping the Faith in Theory and Practice"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922205605/https://static.biola.edu/cook/media/downloads/PDF/kristjansson2015earlwstevickkeepingthefaith.pdf |date=September 22, 2015 }} ''International Journal of Christianity and English Language Teaching'', Volume 2 (2015), pp. 62-66. ISSN 2334-1866 (online). Retrieved 2015-09-30.</ref>


== Academic career ==
== Academic career ==
Earl Stevick studied government at [[Harvard University]], earned a [[Master of Arts]] in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at [[Columbia University]], and a [[PhD]] in linguistics at [[Cornell University]]. After he received his PhD, Stevick began teaching at [[Scarritt College for Christian Workers]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. He applied for and received a Ford Fellowship and went to teach in [[Angola]], [[Belgian Congo]] and [[Southern Rhodesia]] for two years. He then worked for the U.S. State Department’s Foreign Service Institute, creating courses to learn local African languages.<ref name="News Gazette"/>
Earl Stevick studied government at [[Harvard University]], earned a [[Master of Arts]] in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at [[Columbia University]], and a [[PhD]] in linguistics at [[Cornell University]]. After he received his PhD, Stevick began teaching at [[Scarritt College for Christian Workers]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]. He applied for and received a Ford Fellowship and went to teach in [[Angola]], [[Belgian Congo]] (now the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) and [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]) for two years. He then worked for the U.S. State Department’s Foreign Service Institute, creating courses to learn local African languages.<ref name="News Gazette"/>


As a linguist, Stevick was particularly interested in recording the tones of African tonal languages. In the language courses which he edited for the Foreign Service Institute, Washington, especially in the courses of Yoruba, Chinyanja, Shona, Kirundi, and Luganda, the tones are marked with a detail and precision not seen in previous grammars.
As a linguist, Stevick was particularly interested in recording the tones of African tonal languages. In the language courses which he edited for the Foreign Service Institute, Washington, especially in the courses of Yoruba, Chinyanja, Shona, Kirundi, and Luganda, the tones are marked with a detail and precision not seen in previous grammars.


Stevick was one of a small group of language educators who created the Master of Arts in Teaching degree at the [[SIT Graduate Institute]] in 1969. It was called the School for International Training at that time. He continued to help with that program as a member of the advisory board.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.sit.edu/graduate-institute/2013/08/15/reminiscences-of-earl-stevick/ |title=Reminiscences of Earl Stevick |accessdate=2013-08-16 |last=Fantini |first=Alvino |coauthors= |date=2013-08-15 |format= |work= |publisher=SIT Graduate Institute |pages= |quote= }}</ref>
Stevick was one of a small group of language educators who created the Master of Arts in Teaching degree at the [[SIT Graduate Institute]] in 1969. It was called the School for International Training at that time. He continued to help with that program as a member of the advisory board.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.sit.edu/graduate-institute/2013/08/15/reminiscences-of-earl-stevick/ |title=Reminiscences of Earl Stevick |accessdate=2013-08-16 |last=Fantini |first=Alvino |date=2013-08-15 |format= |publisher=SIT Graduate Institute |pages= |quote= |archive-date=August 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830013003/http://blogs.sit.edu/graduate-institute/2013/08/15/reminiscences-of-earl-stevick/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== Family ==
== Family ==
Line 17: Line 75:
*Stevick, Earl W. & Kingston Machiwana (1960). ''Manyika Step-by-Step''. Central Mission Press, Cleveland.
*Stevick, Earl W. & Kingston Machiwana (1960). ''Manyika Step-by-Step''. Central Mission Press, Cleveland.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1963). ''Bambara Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. (1963). ''Bambara Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. , J.G. Mlela & F.N. Njenga (1963). ''Swahili Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W., J.G. Mlela & F.N. Njenga (1963). ''Swahili Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. & Olaleye Aremu (1963). [https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Yoruba/Basic/FSI%20-%20Yoruba%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Yoruba Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. & Olaleye Aremu (1963). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160630233610/https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Yoruba/Basic/FSI%20-%20Yoruba%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Yoruba Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. (1963). ''A workbook in language teaching : with special reference to English as a foreign language''. New York, Abingdon Press.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1963). ''A workbook in language teaching : with special reference to English as a foreign language''. New York, Abingdon Press.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1964). [http://www.jstor.org/stable/41192 "Two Bantu consonant systems"]. ''Language'', vol. 40, no.1
*Stevick, Earl W. (1964). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41192 "Two Bantu consonant systems"]. ''Language'', vol. 40, no.1
*Stevick, Earl W. (1965). "Pitch and duration in two Yoruba idiolects".''Journal of African Languages'' 4(2), 1965
*Stevick, Earl W. (1965). "Pitch and duration in two Yoruba idiolects".''Journal of African Languages'' 4(2), 1965
*Stevick, Earl W. & Linda Hollander (1965). [http://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Chinyanja/Fsi-ChinyanjaBasicCourse-StudentText.pdf ''Chinyanja Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. & Linda Hollander (1965). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307012900/https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Chinyanja/Fsi-ChinyanjaBasicCourse-StudentText.pdf ''Chinyanja Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W., M. Mataranyika & L. Mataranyika (1965) [https://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Shona/Basic/FSI%20-%20Shona%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Shona Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W., M. Mataranyika & L. Mataranyika (1965) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150418182305/http://fsi-languages.yojik.eu/languages/Shona/Basic/FSI%20-%20Shona%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Shona Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W., Raymond Setukura & others (1965) [https://www.livelingua.com/fsi/FSI%20-%20Kirundi%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Kirundi Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W., Raymond Setukura & others (1965) [https://www.livelingua.com/fsi/FSI%20-%20Kirundi%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Kirundi Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. & Aremu, Olaleye (1965) ''Fula Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington.
*Stevick, Earl W. & Aremu, Olaleye (1965) ''Fula Basic Course''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington.
Line 32: Line 90:
*Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi & Earl W. Stevick (1968). [http://www.fsi-language-courses.net/languages/Luganda/Basic/FSI%20-%20Luganda%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Instructor%20and%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Luganda Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi & Earl W. Stevick (1968). [http://www.fsi-language-courses.net/languages/Luganda/Basic/FSI%20-%20Luganda%20Basic%20Course%20-%20Instructor%20and%20Student%20Text.pdf ''Luganda Basic Course'']. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. (1969) "Pitch and duration in Ganda". ''Journal of African Languages'' 8.1-28.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1969) "Pitch and duration in Ganda". ''Journal of African Languages'' 8.1-28.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1969) [http://www.jstor.org/stable/i254088 "Tone in Bantu"]. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' Vol. 35, No. 4.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1969) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/i254088 "Tone in Bantu"]. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'' Vol. 35, No. 4.
*Stevick, Earl W. & Fred[erick] Katabazi Kamoga (1970). ''Luganda Pretraining Program''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. & Fred[erick] Katabazi Kamoga (1970). ''Luganda Pretraining Program''. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. (1971) [[s:Adapting and Writing Language Lessons|"Adapting and Writing Language Lessons"]] Foreign Service Institute, Washington
*Stevick, Earl W. (1971) [[s:Adapting and Writing Language Lessons|"Adapting and Writing Language Lessons"]] Foreign Service Institute, Washington
Line 44: Line 102:
*Stevick, Earl W. (1992) ''Crossroads 2'' (Students Book). Oxford University Press.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1992) ''Crossroads 2'' (Students Book). Oxford University Press.
*Stevick, Earl W. (1998) ''Working with Teaching Methods: What's at Stake?''. Thomson Heinle
*Stevick, Earl W. (1998) ''Working with Teaching Methods: What's at Stake?''. Thomson Heinle
*Stevick, Earl W. (2002) [https://web.archive.org/web/20160819002550/http://www.celea.net/Resources/Documents/AFTERWORD-0-Front-Matter.pdf ''Afterwords : A Collection of Miscellaneous Short Pieces Mostly Written since 1998''] (published on the website of the Christian English Language Educators Association (CELEA))
*Stevick, Earl W. (with Kristjánsson, C.) (2009). "Afterword: The dilemma". In M. S. Wong & S. Canagarajah (Eds.), ''Christian and critical English language educators in dialogue: Pedagogical and ethical dilemmas'' (pp.&nbsp;292–297). New York: Routledge.
*Stevick, Earl W. (with Kristjánsson, C.) (2013). "Faiths and practices in language teaching." ''Journal of Christianity and Foreign Languages'', 14, 64-86.


== References ==
== References ==
Line 49: Line 110:


==External links==
==External links==
*Stevick, Earl [http://www.celea.net/Resources/Documents/AFTERWORDS-9-AUTOBIO.pdf "Autobiographical Statement"], 2000.
*Stevick, Earl [https://web.archive.org/web/20161219021217/http://celea.net/Resources/Documents/AFTERWORDS-9-AUTOBIO.pdf "Autobiographical Statement"], 2000.
*Washington Post obituary [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/earl-w-stevick-linguist-professor/2013/09/21/6fe57fb6-2236-11e3-a358-1144dee636dd_story.html]
*Washington Post obituary [https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/earl-w-stevick-linguist-professor/2013/09/21/6fe57fb6-2236-11e3-a358-1144dee636dd_story.html]
*[http://www.hltmag.co.uk/feb14/mart01.htm ''Humanising Language Teaching''] Year 16; Issue 1; February 2014. (12 articles on Earl Stevick)
*[http://www.hltmag.co.uk/feb14/mart01.htm ''Humanising Language Teaching''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531121227/http://www.hltmag.co.uk/feb14/mart01.htm |date=May 31, 2016 }} Year 16; Issue 1; February 2014. (12 articles on Earl Stevick)

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevick, Earl}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevick, Earl}}
Line 57: Line 120:
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:Bilingualism and second-language acquisition researchers]]
[[Category:Bilingualism and second-language acquisition researchers]]
⚫
[[Category:Linguists]]
[[Category:People from Sioux City, Iowa]]
[[Category:People from Sioux City, Iowa]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Linguists of Yoruba]]
[[Category:Columbia University faculty]]
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]
⚫
[[Category:Linguists of Chewa]]
[[Category:Linguists of Shona]]
[[Category:20th-century American linguists]]
[[Category:21st-century American linguists]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Angola]]
[[Category:American expatriates in the Belgian Congo]]
[[Category:Expatriates in Southern Rhodesia]]

Latest revision as of 19:33, 13 December 2024

Earl Stevick
Born(1923-10-23)October 23, 1923
Sioux City, Iowa
DiedAugust 13, 2013(2013-08-13) (aged 89)
Lexington, Virginia
Spouse
Betty Rae Culp Stevick
​
​
(m. 1948)​
Academic background
Education
Academic work
DisciplineLinguist
Institutions
Main interests

Earl Wilson Stevick (/ˈstiːvɪk/;[1] October 23, 1923 – August 13, 2013)[2] was an expert in language learning and teaching. Stevick was influential in developing the communicative approach to language learning.[3] He was a practicing Christian and his approach to education was very much influenced by his faith.[4][5][6]

Academic career

[edit]

Earl Stevick studied government at Harvard University, earned a Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Columbia University, and a PhD in linguistics at Cornell University. After he received his PhD, Stevick began teaching at Scarritt College for Christian Workers in Nashville, Tennessee. He applied for and received a Ford Fellowship and went to teach in Angola, Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) for two years. He then worked for the U.S. State Department’s Foreign Service Institute, creating courses to learn local African languages.[2]

As a linguist, Stevick was particularly interested in recording the tones of African tonal languages. In the language courses which he edited for the Foreign Service Institute, Washington, especially in the courses of Yoruba, Chinyanja, Shona, Kirundi, and Luganda, the tones are marked with a detail and precision not seen in previous grammars.

Stevick was one of a small group of language educators who created the Master of Arts in Teaching degree at the SIT Graduate Institute in 1969. It was called the School for International Training at that time. He continued to help with that program as a member of the advisory board.[7]

Family

[edit]

Stevick married Betty Rae Culp in 1948. At the time of his death he had eight grandchildren and six great-grandchildren.[2]

Publications

[edit]
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1959). "Inflection of the Manyika verb". Nada: The Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual 36. 30–45
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1960). "The implosive-explosive contrast in Manyika". African Studies, 19, 2.
  • Stevick, Earl W. & Kingston Machiwana (1960). Manyika Step-by-Step. Central Mission Press, Cleveland.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1963). Bambara Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W., J.G. Mlela & F.N. Njenga (1963). Swahili Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. & Olaleye Aremu (1963). Yoruba Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1963). A workbook in language teaching : with special reference to English as a foreign language. New York, Abingdon Press.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1964). "Two Bantu consonant systems". Language, vol. 40, no.1
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1965). "Pitch and duration in two Yoruba idiolects".Journal of African Languages 4(2), 1965
  • Stevick, Earl W. & Linda Hollander (1965). Chinyanja Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W., M. Mataranyika & L. Mataranyika (1965) Shona Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W., Raymond Setukura & others (1965) Kirundi Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. & Aremu, Olaleye (1965) Fula Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington.
  • Indakwa, John & Stevick, Earl W. (1966). Swahili : an Active Introduction : General Conversation. Foreign Service Institute, Washington.
  • Indakwa, John & Stevick, Earl W. (1966). Swahili : an Active Introduction : Geography. Foreign Service Institute, Washington.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1966) The substantive paradigms of Manyika. African Studies, 25, 3.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1967) "The teaching of African languages in the United States since 1961". African Studies Bulletin 10, 1, 16-21.
  • Kamoga, Fred[erick] Katabazi & Earl W. Stevick (1968). Luganda Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1969) "Pitch and duration in Ganda". Journal of African Languages 8.1-28.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1969) "Tone in Bantu". International Journal of American Linguistics Vol. 35, No. 4.
  • Stevick, Earl W. & Fred[erick] Katabazi Kamoga (1970). Luganda Pretraining Program. Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1971) "Adapting and Writing Language Lessons" Foreign Service Institute, Washington
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1976) Memory, Meaning and Method (1976 & 1996 editions). Thomson Heinle Newbury House ELT.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1980) Teaching Languages, A Way and Ways. Heinle
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1982) Teaching and Learning Languages. Cambridge University Press
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1984) Double Action English. Addison-Wesley.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1986) Images and Options in the Language Classroom (Cambridge Language Teaching Library). Cambridge University Press.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1990) Success With Foreign Languages: Seven Who Achieved It and What Worked for Them Prentice-Hall International Language Teaching Methodology Series
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1990) Humanism in Language Teaching: A Critical Perspective (New perspectives: personal & professional development for teachers). Oxford University Press.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1992) Crossroads 2 (Students Book). Oxford University Press.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (1998) Working with Teaching Methods: What's at Stake?. Thomson Heinle
  • Stevick, Earl W. (2002) Afterwords : A Collection of Miscellaneous Short Pieces Mostly Written since 1998 (published on the website of the Christian English Language Educators Association (CELEA))
  • Stevick, Earl W. (with Kristjánsson, C.) (2009). "Afterword: The dilemma". In M. S. Wong & S. Canagarajah (Eds.), Christian and critical English language educators in dialogue: Pedagogical and ethical dilemmas (pp. 292–297). New York: Routledge.
  • Stevick, Earl W. (with Kristjánsson, C.) (2013). "Faiths and practices in language teaching." Journal of Christianity and Foreign Languages, 14, 64-86.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lou Spaventa, "Remembering Earl Stevick" in Humanising Language Teaching, Feb 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Woodson, Daryl "Earl Stevick passed on Tuesday, Aug. 13, 2013, at the Mayflower in Lexington, where he had been residing. He was 89 years old." The News Gazette. Retrieved 2013-08-16
  3. ^ Arnold, Jane & Murphey, Tim (eds.) (2013) Meaningful Action: Earl Stevick's Influence on Language Teaching (Cambridge Language Teaching Library). ISBN 978-1107610439.
  4. ^ Stevick (2009, 2013).
  5. ^ "Spotlight on Earl Stevick". Christian English Language Educators Association. July 2000. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
  6. ^ Kristjánsson, Carolyn "Earl W. Stevick: Keeping the Faith in Theory and Practice" Archived September 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine International Journal of Christianity and English Language Teaching, Volume 2 (2015), pp. 62-66. ISSN 2334-1866 (online). Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  7. ^ Fantini, Alvino (August 15, 2013). "Reminiscences of Earl Stevick". SIT Graduate Institute. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Earl_Stevick&oldid=1262933312"