The Devil and his Grandmother: Difference between revisions

The Devil and his Grandmother
The Devil and his Grandmother
	1910 illustration by Albert Weisgerber
Folk tale
Name	The Devil and his Grandmother
Also known as	The Dragon and His Grandmother
Aarne–Thompson grouping	ATU 812
Country	Germany
Published in	Grimms' Fairy Tales

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"The Devil and his Grandmother" or "The Dragon and His Grandmother" (German: Der Teufel und seine Großmutter) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, number 125. According to Jack Zipes, the source of the story was Dorothea Viehmann, the wife of a tailor from Hesse.^[1]

Andrew Lang included it in The Yellow Fairy Book.

A version of this tale also appears in A Book of Dragons by Ruth Manning-Sanders.

It is Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index type 821, the devil's riddle.^[2]

Synopsis

Three soldiers cannot live on their pay, and so desert by hiding in a cornfield. When the army does not march away, they are soon caught between starving or emerging to face execution. A dragon happens to fly by, however, and offers the three men salvation under the condition that they must serve him for seven years. When they agree, the dragon, named Westerlies, carries them off. However, the dragon is in fact the Devil. He gives them a whip with which they can make money, but says that at the end of seven years, they are his unless they can guess a riddle, in which case they will be freed and can keep the whip.

At the end of the seven years, two of the soldiers are morose at the thought of their fate. An old woman advises them to go to a cottage for help. The third soldier, who does not fear the riddle, goes and meets the Devil's grandmother. She is pleased with his manners and hides him in the cellar. When the Devil comes, she questions him, and the soldier learns the answers to the riddle.

The Devil finds them at the end of the seven years and says he will take them to Hell and serve them a meal. The riddle is: What was the meat, the silver spoon, and the wineglass for that meal. The soldiers give the correct answers: a dead sea-cat in the North Sea, a whale rib, and an old horse's hoof. No longer in the Devil's power, the soldiers live happily ever after thanks to the money-making whip.

In popular culture

The Devil and his Grandmother is featured in Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics under its "Grimm Masterpiece Theater" season where the story was referred to as "The Naughty Spirit." Additionally the third soldier is a drummer boy who the other two had forced to desert with them as he was the only one who knew the way back to the village they planned to flee to. Additionally the devil in this version is a gargoyle known as Beelzebub who is depicted as being a low level demon who is terrible at making riddles. The grandmother is omitted and the drummer boy learns the first two answers by spying on Beelzebub and the third he learns by praying to angels in heaven who take pity on him. Also Beelzebub's riddles are actually a goatskin made to look like silk, a billy goat made to look like a horse, and a cup of death made from the horn of a ram made to appear as a golden cup. After solving the riddles the three are returned to forest they were hiding in though the story ends with them running into the same regiment they had deserted forcing them to flee.
The story inspired Mike Mignola's fifth issue of his series Hellboy In Hell called "The Three Gold Whips"

References

^ Krimmer, Elisabeth; Simpson, Patricia Anne (2011). Enlightened War: German Theories and Cultures of Warfare from Frederick the Great to Clausewitz. Camden House. pp. 152–167. ISBN 978-1-57113-495-0.
^ Fohr, S. D. (March 2005). Cinderella's Gold Slipper: Spiritual Symbolism in the Grimms' Tales. Sophia Perennis. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-59731-011-6.

External links

Media related to The Devil and his Grandmother at Wikimedia Commons
The full text of The Devil and his Grandmother at Wikisource
The Devil and His Grandmother Archived 2014-05-03 at the Wayback Machine

[1] Krimmer, Elisabeth; Simpson, Patricia Anne (2011). Enlightened War: German Theories and Cultures of Warfare from Frederick the Great to Clausewitz. Camden House. pp. 152–167. ISBN 978-1-57113-495-0.

[2] Fohr, S. D. (March 2005). Cinderella's Gold Slipper: Spiritual Symbolism in the Grimms' Tales. Sophia Perennis. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-59731-011-6.

[1]

[2]

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+{{Short description|German fairy tale}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=March 2008}}
+{{Infobox folk tale
+|Folk_Tale_Name = The Devil and his Grandmother
+|Image_Name     = File:Kinder- und (1910) (14772896123).jpg|thumb
+|Image_Caption  = 1910 illustration by [[Albert Weisgerber]]
+|Aarne-Thompson Grouping       = ATU 812
+|AKA            = The Dragon and His Grandmother
+|Mythology      =
+|Country        = Germany
+|Region         =
+|Origin_Date    =
+|Published_In   = ''[[Grimms' Fairy Tales]]''
+|Related        =
+}}
-"'''The Devil and his Grandmother'''" (or "'''The Dragon and His Grandmother'''") is a German [[fairy tale]] collected by the [[Brothers Grimm]], number 125.
+"'''The Devil and his Grandmother'''" or "'''The Dragon and His Grandmother'''" ({{langx|de|Der Teufel und seine Großmutter}}) is a German [[fairy tale]] collected by the [[Brothers Grimm]], number 125. According to Jack Zipes, the source of the story was [[Dorothea Viehmann]], the wife of a tailor from [[Hesse]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Krimmer |first1=Elisabeth |author-link=Elisabeth Krimmer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMLE1IaIEKkC |title=Enlightened War: German Theories and Cultures of Warfare from Frederick the Great to Clausewitz |last2=Simpson |first2=Patricia Anne |date=2011 |publisher=Camden House |isbn=978-1-57113-495-0 |pages=152–167 |language=en}}</ref>
 [[Andrew Lang]] included it in ''[[The Yellow Fairy Book]]''.
-A version of this tale also appears in ''[[A Book of Dragons]]'' by [[Ruth Manning-Sanders]].
+A version of this tale also appears in ''A Book of Dragons'' by [[Ruth Manning-Sanders]].
+It is [[Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index|Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index]] type 821, the devil's riddle.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fohr |first=S. D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4a7ZcR-_4T8C |title=Cinderella's Gold Slipper: Spiritual Symbolism in the Grimms' Tales |date=March 2005 |publisher=Sophia Perennis |isbn=978-1-59731-011-6 |pages=123 |language=en}}</ref>
-It is [[Aarne-Thompson]] type 812, the devil's riddle.
 ==Synopsis==
-Three [[soldier]]s could not live on their pay, and so attempted to desert by hiding in a cornfield. When the army did not march away, they were soon caught between starving or emerging to face execution. A [[dragon]] flew by, [[deal with the Devil|offered]] to save them if they served him for seven years. When they agreed, the dragon carried them off. However, the dragon was in fact the [[devil]]. He gave them a whip with which they could make money, but said at the end of seven years, they were his unless they could guess a riddle in which case they would be free and could keep the whip.
+Three [[soldier]]s cannot live on their pay, and so desert by hiding in a cornfield. When the army does not march away, they are soon caught between starving or emerging to face execution. A [[dragon]] happens to fly by, however, and [[deal with the Devil|offers]] the three men salvation under the condition that they must serve him for seven years. When they agree, the dragon, named Westerlies, carries them off. However, the dragon is in fact the [[Devil]]. He gives them a whip with which they can make money, but says that at the end of seven years, they are his unless they can guess a riddle, in which case they will be freed and can keep the whip.
-At the end of the seven years, two of the soldiers were morose at the thought of their fate. An old woman advised them to go down to a cottage for help. The third soldier, who did not fear the riddle went down and met the [[devil's grandmother]]. She was pleased with his manner and hid him in the cellar. When the devil came, she questioned him, and the soldier learned the answers.
+At the end of the seven years, two of the soldiers are morose at the thought of their fate. An old woman advises them to go to a cottage for help. The third soldier, who does not fear the riddle, goes and meets the [[Devil's grandmother]]. She is pleased with his manners and hides him in the cellar. When the Devil comes, she questions him, and the soldier learns the answers to the riddle.
-The demon found them at the end of the seven years, and told he would take them to hell and serve them a meal. The riddle was: what was the meat, the silver spoon, and the wineglass for that meal. The answers were a dead sea-cat in the North Sea, a whale rib, and an old horse's hoof.
+The Devil finds them at the end of the seven years and says he will take them to Hell and serve them a meal. The riddle is: What was the meat, the silver spoon, and the wineglass for that meal. The soldiers give the correct answers: a dead [[Otter|sea-cat]] in the North Sea, a whale rib, and an old horse's hoof. No longer in the Devil's power, the soldiers live happily ever after thanks to the money-making whip.
-So the soldiers escaped and kept the whip.
 ==In popular culture==
+* The Devil and his Grandmother is featured in ''[[Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics]]'' under its "Grimm Masterpiece Theater" season where the story was referred to as "The Naughty Spirit." Additionally the third soldier is a drummer boy who the other two had forced to desert with them as he was the only one who knew the way back to the village they planned to flee to. Additionally the devil in this version is a gargoyle known as [[Beelzebub]] who is depicted as being a low level demon who is terrible at making riddles. The grandmother is omitted and the drummer boy learns the first two answers by spying on Beelzebub and the third he learns by praying to angels in heaven who take pity on him. Also Beelzebub's riddles are actually a goatskin made to look like silk, a billy goat made to look like a horse, and a cup of death made from the horn of a ram made to appear as a golden cup. After solving the riddles the three are returned to forest they were hiding in though the story ends with them running into the same regiment they had deserted forcing them to flee.
-* The Devil and his Grandmother is featured in ''[[Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics]]'' under its "Grimm Masterpiece Theater" season where the story was referred to as "The Naughty Spirit."
-* The story inspired Mike Mognola's fifth issue of his series ''[[Hellboy In Hell]]'' called "The Three Gold Whips"
+* The story inspired Mike Mignola's fifth issue of his series ''[[Hellboy In Hell]]'' called "The Three Gold Whips"
 ==See also==
+{{Portal|Children's literature}}
-* [[Bearskin (fairy tale)|Bearskin]]
+* [[Bearskin (German fairy tale)|Bearskin]]
 * [[The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs]]
 * [[The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars]]
 * [[The Prince and the Princess in the Forest]]
+== References ==
-{{Portal |Children's literature}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
+*{{Commonscat-inline}}
-{{Wikisource}}
+*{{Wikisource-inline|single=true}}
-* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/125devilgrandmother.html ''The Devil and His Grandmother'']
+* [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/125devilgrandmother.html ''The Devil and His Grandmother''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503203124/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/grimms/125devilgrandmother.html |date=2014-05-03 }}
 {{Brothers Grimm}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Devil and his Grandmother, The}}
+[[Category:ATU 750-849]]
 [[Category:Grimms' Fairy Tales]]
-[[Category:The Devil in fiction]]
+[[Category:The Devil in fairy tales]]
-[[Category:Literary duos]]
+[[Category:Dragons in fairy tales]]
+[[Category:Hell in popular culture]]
+[[Category:Deal with the Devil]]
 [[Category:Fictional families]]
 [[Category:German fairy tales]]
+[[Category:Riddles]]
+[[Category:Folklore featuring impossible tasks]]

v t e The Brothers Grimm
Jacob Grimm · Wilhelm Grimm
Works	Grimms' Fairy Tales Deutsche Sagen Deutsche Mythologie Deutsches Wörterbuch
Notable tales	"Bearskin" "The Brave Little Tailor" "Brother and Sister" "Cat and Mouse in Partnership" "Cinderella" "The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs" "Doctor Know-all" "The Dog and the Sparrow" "The Elves and the Shoemaker" "The Fisherman and His Wife" "The Four Skillful Brothers" "The Frog Prince" "The Gnome" "Godfather Death" "The Golden Bird" "The Golden Goose" "The Goose Girl" "The Goose-Girl at the Well" "The Grave Mound" "Hans My Hedgehog" "Hansel and Gretel" "The Hut in the Forest" "The Jew Among Thorns" "Jorinde and Joringel" "The Juniper Tree" "The King of the Golden Mountain" "King Thrushbeard" "Little Red Riding Hood" "Mary's Child" "Mother Holle" "Old Hildebrand" "Old Sultan" "Pied Piper of Hamelin" "The Queen Bee" "Rapunzel" "The Riddle" "The Robber Bridegroom" "Rumpelstiltskin" "The Seven Ravens" "The Singing, Springing Lark" "The Six Servants" "The Six Swans" "Sleeping Beauty" "Snow White" "Snow-White and Rose-Red" "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was" "The Three Little Men in the Wood" "The Three Spinners" "Thumbling" "Town Musicians of Bremen" "Trusty John" "The Turnip" "The Twelve Brothers" "The Twelve Dancing Princesses" "The Water of Life" "The White Snake" "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats" "The Wonderful Musician"
Other	Grimm's law Göttingen Seven Grim Tales The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm Once Upon a Brothers Grimm Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics Simsala Grimm The Brothers Grimm Grimm Tales The Sisters Grimm Fairy tale American McGee's Grimm German Fairy Tale Route Grimm Once Upon a Time The 10th Kingdom The Grimm Variations
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