Houston (singer): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American R&B singer}} |
{{short description|American contemporary R&B singer}} |
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{{confuse|Marques Houston}} |
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{{update|date=December 2018}} |
{{update|date=December 2018}} |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
{{Infobox musical artist |
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|name = Houston |
| name = Houston |
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|image = |
| image = |
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|background = solo_singer |
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| alias = |
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|alias = |
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| genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name="allmusic.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/houston-mn0000959916|title = Houston Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More| website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> |
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|genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] |
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|associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Chingy]]|[[Nate Dogg]]}} |
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}} |
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'''Houston Edward Summers IV''' (born October 26, 1983), known mononymously as '''Houston''', is an American [[ |
'''Houston Edward Summers IV''' (born October 26, 1983), known mononymously as '''Houston''', is an American former [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] singer,<ref name="allmusic.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/houston-mn0000959916|title = Houston Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More| website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> best known for his 2004 single "[[I Like That (Houston song)|I Like That]]" (featuring [[Chingy]] and [[Nate Dogg]]). |
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In 2005, Houston attempted suicide in a London hotel room, and later gouged his eye out with a fork on the 13th floor of his hotel building. He was subsequently dropped from his contract with [[Capitol Records]]. |
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==Early life== |
== Early life == |
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Summers attended the Academy of Music at [[Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles)|Hamilton High School]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url={{ |
Summers attended the Academy of Music at [[Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles)|Hamilton High School]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p554793/biography|pure_url=yes}} |title=Biography by David Jeffries |website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=March 24, 2009}}</ref> He would regularly be invited to participate in activities taking place in the school's music academy. His management team recorded a videotape of Summers's performances, which they hoped would help the singer land a recording contract. He was signed to [[Capitol Records]].<ref name="AMG" /> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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Houston's debut single, "[[I Like That (Houston song)|I Like That]]" featuring [[Chingy]] and [[Nate Dogg]] was released on March 13, 2004, and was a hit |
Houston's debut single, "[[I Like That (Houston song)|I Like That]]" featuring [[Chingy]] and [[Nate Dogg]] was released on March 13, 2004, and was a hit therefore peaking at number three on the US Billboard [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] chart and number 11 on both [[Billboard Hot 100]] and the [[UK Singles Chart]]. His debut and only album, ''[[It's Already Written]]'' was released on August 10, 2004, being certified [[Gold certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=houston&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=capitol&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2010&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |title=''It's Already Written'' RIAA certification |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=November 15, 2010}}</ref> |
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== |
== 2005 suicide attempt == |
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⚫ | On January 27, 2005, while on tour in London, England, Summers suffered an emotional breakdown and reportedly tried to commit suicide by jumping from a hotel window while under the influence of [[Phencyclidine|PCP]]. When people in his entourage stopped him, he was restrained and locked in a first floor room. While in that room, Summers gouged his left eye out with a plastic fork.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1496457/20050202/houston_rap.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014014022/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1496457/20050202/houston_rap.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 14, 2007 |title=R&B Singer Houston Gouges Eye Out After Apparent Suicide Attempt |website=Mtv.com |date=February 2, 2005 |access-date=April 12, 2020}}</ref> After the incident, Summers was arrested by London police and was sent to a rehabilitation facility. After a two-week stint in rehab, Houston went home to Los Angeles and apologized for the incident. Houston attributed the incident to stress caused by the music industry, saying ''"Everything was clobbering down on me. Everything was going a little bit too hard on me"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://madnewsuk.com/2008/05/24/video-new-interview-with-former-rb-singer-houston/ |title=Video: New Interview With Former R&B Singer Houston|publisher=Madnewsuk.com |date= May 24, 2008|access-date=April 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/05/24/singer-houston-breaks-silence-about-eye-gouging-incident/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804054134/http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/05/24/singer-houston-breaks-silence-about-eye-gouging-incident/|archive-date=August 4, 2009|title=Singer Houston Breaks Silence About Eye Gouging Incident|date=May 25, 2008}}</ref> |
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===Attempted suicide (2005)=== |
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⚫ | On January 27, 2005, while on tour in |
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==Discography== |
== Discography == |
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=== Albums === |
=== Albums === |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |
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|- |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="US200">{{cite |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="US200">{{cite magazine|title=Houston Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|chart=Billboard 200}}|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref name="USR&BAl">{{cite |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B]]<br /><ref name="USR&BAl">{{cite magazine|title=Houston Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Albums B}}|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA">{{cite web|title=Discographie Houston|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 25, 2012|language=French}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA">{{cite web|title=Discographie Houston|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=lescharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 25, 2012|language=French}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|title=Discographie Houston|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=hitparade.ch|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 25, 2012|language=German}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|title=Discographie Houston|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=hitparade.ch|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 25, 2012|language=German}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UKAl">{{cite web|last=Zywietz|first=Tobias|title=Chart Log UK: H & Claire – Hysterix|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_H.HTM|work=Zobbel.de|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|access-date=June 25, 2012|date=February 6, 1997}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UKAl">{{cite web|last=Zywietz|first=Tobias|title=Chart Log UK: H & Claire – Hysterix|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_H.HTM|work=Zobbel.de|publisher=Tobias Zywietz|access-date=June 25, 2012|date=February 6, 1997}}</ref> |
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!scope="row"|''[[It's Already Written]]'' |
!scope="row"|''[[It's Already Written]]'' |
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! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album |
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref name="US100">{{cite |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US100">{{cite magazine|title=Houston Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|chart=Hot 100}}|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref name="USR&B">{{cite |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B]]<br /><ref name="USR&B">{{cite magazine|title=Houston Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}}|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS">Australian chart peaks: |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS">Australian chart peaks: |
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*"I Like That": {{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=australian-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}} |
*"I Like That": {{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=australian-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}} |
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*"Ain't Nothing Wrong": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20050420-0000/issue789.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Issue 789 (Week Commencing 11 April 2005)|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|page=4|access-date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> |
*"Ain't Nothing Wrong": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue789.pdf|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20050419140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20050420-0000/issue789.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 19, 2005|title=The ARIA Report: Issue 789 (Week Commencing 11 April 2005)|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|page=4|access-date=June 9, 2019}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Ultratop 50|BEL<br>(FL)]]<br><ref name="BELFL">{{cite web|title=Discografie Houston|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012|language=Dutch}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Ultratop 50|BEL<br />(FL)]]<br /><ref name="BELFL">{{cite web|title=Discografie Houston|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=ultratop.be|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012|language=Dutch}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA"/> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA" /> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name="GERsin">{{cite web|title=Chartverfolgung / Houston / Single|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Houston/11056/single|work=musicline.de|publisher=[[Media Control Charts]]|access-date=June 26, 2012|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150339/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Houston/11056/single|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GERsin">{{cite web|title=Chartverfolgung / Houston / Single|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Houston/11056/single|work=musicline.de|publisher=[[Media Control Charts]]|access-date=June 26, 2012|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150339/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Houston/11056/single|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name="IRE">{{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=irish-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="IRE">{{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=irish-charts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=charts.nz|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br /><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|title=Discography Houston|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Houston|work=charts.nz|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI"/> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI" /> |
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!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UKsin">{{cite web|title=Houston|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/houston/|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
!style="width:3em;font-size:90%"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UKsin">{{cite web|title=Houston|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/houston/|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]|access-date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> |
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!scope="row"|"[[I Like That (Houston song)|I Like That]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Chingy]], [[Nate Dogg]], and [[I-20 (rapper)|I-20]])</span> |
!scope="row"|"[[I Like That (Houston song)|I Like That]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Chingy]], [[Nate Dogg]], and [[I-20 (rapper)|I-20]])</span> |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507103553/http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/houston_rap/artist.jhtml Houston at MTV.com] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507103553/http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/houston_rap/artist.jhtml Houston at MTV.com] |
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* [{{ |
* [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p554793/biography|pure_url=yes}} Houston at Allmusic.com] |
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* [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|bio=true}} Houston at Billboard.com] |
* [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=houston|bio=true}} Houston at Billboard.com] |
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* {{IMDb name|id=1641143|name=Houston Summers}} |
* {{IMDb name|id=1641143|name=Houston Summers}} |
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* [http://politicaltherapy.blogspot.com/2005/02/rb-singer-houston-to-have-left-eye.html Houston In Satire] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:African-American Christians]] |
[[Category:African-American Christians]] |
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[[Category:African-American male singers]] |
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]] |
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[[Category:American male singers]] |
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American singers]] |
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[[Category:American crooners]] |
[[Category:American crooners]] |
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[[Category:American hip |
[[Category:American hip-hop singers]] |
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[[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] |
[[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] |
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[[Category:American people of Belizean descent]] |
[[Category:American people of Belizean descent]] |
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[[Category:Capitol Records artists]] |
[[Category:Capitol Records artists]] |
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[[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] |
[[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] |
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[[Category:West Coast hip |
[[Category:West Coast hip-hop musicians]] |
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[[Category:21st-century American singers]] |
[[Category:21st-century American singers]] |
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[[Category:21st-century male singers]] |
[[Category:21st-century American male singers]] |
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[[Category:21st-century African-American male singers]] |
Latest revision as of 00:11, 14 December 2024
This article needs to be updated.(December 2018) |
Houston | |
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Birth name | Houston Edward Summers IV |
Born | October 26, 1983 |
Origin | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Genres | R&B[1] |
Occupation | Singer |
Years active | 2003–2005 |
Labels | Capitol |
Houston Edward Summers IV (born October 26, 1983), known mononymously as Houston, is an American former R&B singer,[1] best known for his 2004 single "I Like That" (featuring Chingy and Nate Dogg).
In 2005, Houston attempted suicide in a London hotel room, and later gouged his eye out with a fork on the 13th floor of his hotel building. He was subsequently dropped from his contract with Capitol Records.
Early life
[edit]Summers attended the Academy of Music at Hamilton High School in Los Angeles.[2] He would regularly be invited to participate in activities taking place in the school's music academy. His management team recorded a videotape of Summers's performances, which they hoped would help the singer land a recording contract. He was signed to Capitol Records.[2]
Career
[edit]Houston's debut single, "I Like That" featuring Chingy and Nate Dogg was released on March 13, 2004, and was a hit therefore peaking at number three on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 11 on both Billboard Hot 100 and the UK Singles Chart. His debut and only album, It's Already Written was released on August 10, 2004, being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3]
2005 suicide attempt
[edit]On January 27, 2005, while on tour in London, England, Summers suffered an emotional breakdown and reportedly tried to commit suicide by jumping from a hotel window while under the influence of PCP. When people in his entourage stopped him, he was restrained and locked in a first floor room. While in that room, Summers gouged his left eye out with a plastic fork.[4] After the incident, Summers was arrested by London police and was sent to a rehabilitation facility. After a two-week stint in rehab, Houston went home to Los Angeles and apologized for the incident. Houston attributed the incident to stress caused by the music industry, saying "Everything was clobbering down on me. Everything was going a little bit too hard on me".[5][6]
Discography
[edit]Albums
[edit]Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | ||||
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US [7] |
US R&B [8] |
FRA [9] |
SWI [10] |
UK [11] | |||
It's Already Written |
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14 | 8 | 83 | 50 | 101 |
Singles
[edit]Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [13] |
US R&B [14] |
AUS [15] |
BEL (FL) [16] |
FRA [9] |
GER [17] |
IRE [18] |
NZ [19] |
SWI [10] |
UK [20] | ||||
"I Like That" (featuring Chingy, Nate Dogg, and I-20) |
2004 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 29 | 18 | 39 | 4 | 5 | 11 | It's Already Written | |
"Ain't Nothing Wrong" | — | 70 | 52 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | |||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Houston Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic.
- ^ a b "Biography by David Jeffries". AllMusic. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
- ^ "It's Already Written RIAA certification". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
- ^ "R&B Singer Houston Gouges Eye Out After Apparent Suicide Attempt". Mtv.com. February 2, 2005. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
- ^ "Video: New Interview With Former R&B Singer Houston". Madnewsuk.com. May 24, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "Singer Houston Breaks Silence About Eye Gouging Incident". May 25, 2008. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009.
- ^ "Houston Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ "Houston Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Discographie Houston". lescharts.com (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Discographie Houston". hitparade.ch (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ Zywietz, Tobias (February 6, 1997). "Chart Log UK: H & Claire – Hysterix". Zobbel.de. Tobias Zywietz. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ "American album certifications – Houston – Already Written". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ "Houston Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Houston Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ Australian chart peaks:
- "I Like That": "Discography Houston". australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- "Ain't Nothing Wrong": "The ARIA Report: Issue 789 (Week Commencing 11 April 2005)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2005. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ "Discografie Houston". ultratop.be (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Chartverfolgung / Houston / Single". musicline.de (in German). Media Control Charts. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Discography Houston". irish-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Discography Houston". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "Houston". The Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "American single certifications – Houston – I Like That". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 13, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
External links
[edit]- 1983 births
- Living people
- African-American Christians
- 20th-century African-American male singers
- 20th-century American male singers
- 20th-century American singers
- American crooners
- American hip-hop singers
- American contemporary R&B singers
- American people of Belizean descent
- Capitol Records artists
- Singers from Los Angeles
- West Coast hip-hop musicians
- 21st-century American singers
- 21st-century American male singers
- 21st-century African-American male singers