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{{Inline citations|date=August 2024}}{{short description|Prototype fighter aircraft}}
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
{{Infobox aircraft
|name=Curtiss-Wright XP-62
| name = XP-62
|image=Image:Curtiss XP-62 061024-F-1234P-022.jpg
| image = XP-62 - Ray Wagner Collection Image (28023153805).jpg
|caption=A Curtiss-XP-62 on the tarmac.
| caption = A Curtiss XP-62 on the tarmac
| type = [[Fighter aircraft|Fighter]] [[Interceptor aircraft|interceptor]]
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type
| manufacturer = [[Curtiss-Wright]]
|type=[[Fighter aircraft]]
| designer =
|manufacturer=[[Curtiss-Wright|Curtiss-Wright Corporation]]
| first_flight = 21 July 1943
|designer=
| introduction =
|first flight=[[21 July]] [[1943]]
| retired =
|introduced=
| status = Cancelled 21 September 1943
|retired=
| primary_user = [[United States Army Air Forces]]
|status=Cancelled [[21 September]] [[1943]]
| more_users =
|primary user=[[United States Army Air Forces]]
| produced = 1943
|more users=
| number_built = 1
|produced=1943
| unit cost =
|number built=1
| variants =
|unit cost=
|variants with their own articles=
}}
}}
|}
The '''Curtiss XP-62''' was a [[prototype]] heavily armed, high-performance, single engine [[fighter aircraft]] built for the [[United States Army Air Corps]] by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]].


The '''Curtiss XP-62''' was a [[prototype]] single-engine [[interceptor aircraft]], that was built for the [[United States Army Air Forces]], by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]]. It first flew in 1943.
==Design and Development==
The terms of the contract, in accordance with a proposal of [[29 April]] [[1941]], called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award.


The design sought to have an improved high-altitude performance and higher speeds, at all altitudes, which was to be assisted by the 18-cylinder [[Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone]] engine.<ref name=":0" /> It was to be armed with four {{cvt|20|mm}} [[autocannon]]s, a heavier armament than contemporary USAAF fighter aircraft, and was fitted with a [[pressurized cabin|pressurized cockpit]].
The maximum level flight speed at 27,000 feet (8,230 m) had to be at least 468 miles per hour (753 km/h).


==Design and development==
The aircraft was to feature an [[Air conditioning|air-conditioned]] [[Cabin pressurization|pressurized]] [[cockpit]].
The terms of the contract proposal of 29 April 1941 called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award and meet the following objectives.

#Maximum level flight speed at {{cvt|27000|ft}} had to exceed {{cvt|468|mph}}.
Proposed armament was either eight 20 mm cannon or twelve 0.50 inch machine guns, mounted in the wings.
#It was to feature an [[Air conditioning|air-conditioned]] [[Cabin pressurization|pressurized]] [[cockpit]].
#Armament to be either eight {{cvt|20|mm}} cannons or twelve {{cvt|0.50|in|1}} machine guns, mounted in the wings.


Two [[prototype]]s were ordered; the first designated '''XP-62''' and the second designated '''XP-62A'''.
Two [[prototype]]s were ordered; the first designated '''XP-62''' and the second designated '''XP-62A'''.


On [[2 August]] [[1941]], the specifications were submitted for the XP-62 reducing the maximum speed to 448 mph with eight cannon armament and increasing the loaded weight by 1,537 lb.
On 2 August 1941, the specifications were amended for the XP-62, reducing the maximum speed to {{cvt|448|mph}} with eight {{cvt|20|mm}} cannons, and increasing the loaded weight by {{cvt|1537|lb}}.


During a project review of [[January 1]], [[1942]], the contract specification was again revised: the loaded weight would be reduced by eliminating four cannon and removing the [[propeller]] [[deicing]] equipment.
During a project review of 1 January 1942, the specification was again revised, with the loaded weight reduced by eliminating four cannons and removing the [[propeller (aircraft)|propeller]] [[de-icing]] equipment.


On 25 May 1942 a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded. However, on 27 July 1942, before production could begin, the contract for the P-62 was terminated by the USAAF because of the effect on deliveries of Curtiss-built [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt|Republic P-47G-CU Thunderbolt]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Curtiss XP-62 |url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2266 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010042055/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2266 |archive-date=10 October 2012 |access-date=2 September 2024 |website=National Museum of the U.S. Air Force}}</ref>
On [[25 May]] [[1942]] a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded.


While work on the XP-62A continued, it progressed slowly, owing to its low priority. Delays in delivery of the pressure-cabin supercharger and engine modifications delayed the first flight until 21 July 1943. Only a limited amount of flight testing was carried out before the XP-62A was canceled on 21 September 1943 and full performance characteristics were not obtained. The prototype was scrapped in early 1944.
Before construction could begin, on [[27 July]] [[1942]] the contract was terminated as it would affect deliveries of urgently needed Curtiss-built [[P-47 Thunderbolts]].


==Testing==
== Variants ==
;XP-62
Delays in delivery of the unique pressure-cabin supercharger and engine modifications delayed the first flight of the XP-62 until [[21 July]] [[1943]]. The XP-62A was canceled on [[21 September]] [[1943]] and only a limited amount of flight testing was conducted with the XP-62. Owing to its low priority work progressed slowly and in the autumn [[1944 in aviation|1942]] the XP-62 was scrapped. Because of the insuffucient flight testing, full performance charactistics were not obtained.
:Prototype, 8 x 20 mm cannons
;P-62A
:Planned initial production version, 100-aircraft contract cancelled


==Specifications (XP-62)==
==Specifications (XP-62)==
{{Aircraft specifications
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947<ref name=Bowers>{{cite book |last1=Bowers |first1=Peter M. |title=Curtiss aircraft, 1907-1947 |date=1979 |publisher=Putnam |location=London |isbn=0370100298 |pages=327–331}}</ref>
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
|prime units?=imp

<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop

<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For instructions on using |ref=, |more general=, |more performance=, |power original=, and |thrust original= see [[Template talk:Aircraft specification]]. -->
|crew=1
|crew=1
|length main=39.5 ft
|length ft=39|length in=6
|span ft=53|span in=8
|length alt=12.04 m
|height ft=16|height in=3
|span main=53.67 ft
|wing area sqft=420
|span alt=16.36 m
|airfoil='''root:''' [[NACA airfoil|NACA 66-118]]; '''tip:''' [[NACA airfoil|NACA 66-113]]<ref name="Selig">{{cite web |last1=Lednicer |first1=David |title=The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage |url=https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html |website=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref>
|height main=16.25 ft
|empty weight lb=11775|gross weight lb=16650
|height alt=4.95 m
|more general=
|area main=420 ft²
<!--Powerplant-->
|area alt=39.0 m²
|eng1 number=1|eng1 name=[[Wright R-3350-17 Duplex Cyclone]]|eng1 type=18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine|eng1 hp=2300
|empty weight main=11,773 lb
|prop blade number=6|prop name=contra-rotating constant-speed propeller
|empty weight alt=5,340 kg
|prop dia ft=|prop dia in=
|loaded weight main=14,660 lb
<!-- Performance -->
|loaded weight alt=6,650 kg
|max takeoff weight main=16,651 lb
|max speed mph=448
|max speed note=at {{cvt|27000|ft}}
|max takeoff weight alt=7,553 kg
|cruise speed mph=
|engine (prop)=[[Wright R-3350]]-17
|range miles=1300
|type of prop=[[radial engine]]
|ceiling ft=37500
|number of props=1
|climb rate ftmin=
|power main=2,300 hp
|time to altitude={{cvt|15000|ft}} in 6.9 minutes
|power alt=1,716 kW
|wing loading lb/sqft=35
|max speed main=448 mph
|wing loading note=
|max speed alt=389 knots, 721 km/h
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|range main=1,500 mi
|power/mass={{cvt|0.16|hp/lb}}
|range alt=1,300 nm, 2,400 km
<!-- Armament -->
|ceiling main=35,700 ft
|guns= 8 x {{cvt|20|mm|3}} cannon
|ceiling alt=10,900 m
|climb rate main=<!-- ft/min-->
|climb rate alt=<!-- m/s-->
|loading main=35 lb/ft²
|loading alt=171 kg/m²
|power/mass main=0.16 hp/lb
|power/mass alt=260 W/kg
|guns=4× [[20 mm caliber|20 mm]] (0.787 in) [[autocannon|cannon]]
}}
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Green, William. ''War Planes of the Second World War - Fighters, Volume 4''. London: Macdonald. 1961.

==External links==
*[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2266 XP-62 information, including a picture from National Museum of the USAF]


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Aviation}}
{{aircontent
{{aircontent
|related=
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|similar aircraft=
|sequence=
* [[P-59 Airacomet|P-59]] - [[Curtiss P-60|P-60]] - [[P-61 Black Widow|P-61]] - '''XP-62''' - [[P-63 Kingcobra|P-63]] - [[North American P-64|P-64]] - [[Grumman XP-65|XP-65]]
|lists=
|lists=
* [[List of fighter aircraft]]
* [[List of fighter aircraft]]
* [[List of military aircraft of the United States]]
* [[List of military aircraft of the United States]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Green, William. ''War Planes of the Second World War – Fighters, Volume 4''. London: Macdonald. 1961.

==External links==
{{commons category|Curtiss XP-62}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010042055/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2266 Curtis XP-62] – National Museum of the USAF
*[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA800803.pdf Wind-Tunnel Tests Of The 1/9-Scale Model Of The Curtiss XP-62 Airplane With Various Vertical Tail Arrangements] – [[DTIC]]


}}
{{aviation lists}}
{{Curtiss aircraft}}
{{Curtiss aircraft}}
{{USAF fighters}}
{{USAF fighters}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Curtiss Xp-62}}
[[Category:United States fighter aircraft 1940-1949|P-62, Curtiss]]
[[Category:Propeller aircraft]]
[[Category:1940s United States fighter aircraft|Curtiss P-62]]
[[Category:Low wing aircraft]]
[[Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft]]
[[Category:Single engine aircraft]]
[[Category:Curtiss aircraft|P-62]]
[[Category:Aircraft with contra-rotating propellers]]

[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1943]]
[[cs:Curtiss XP-62]]
[[Category:Low-wing aircraft]]
[[fr:Curtiss XP-62]]
[[Category:Aircraft with retractable conventional landing gear]]
[[ja:XP-62 (航空機)]]
[[Category:Single-engined piston aircraft]]

Latest revision as of 00:24, 14 December 2024

XP-62
A Curtiss XP-62 on the tarmac
General information
TypeFighter interceptor
ManufacturerCurtiss-Wright
StatusCancelled 21 September 1943
Primary userUnited States Army Air Forces
Number built1
History
Manufactured1943
First flight21 July 1943

The Curtiss XP-62 was a prototype single-engine interceptor aircraft, that was built for the United States Army Air Forces, by the Curtiss-Wright Corporation. It first flew in 1943.

The design sought to have an improved high-altitude performance and higher speeds, at all altitudes, which was to be assisted by the 18-cylinder Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone engine.[1] It was to be armed with four 20 mm (0.79 in) autocannons, a heavier armament than contemporary USAAF fighter aircraft, and was fitted with a pressurized cockpit.

Design and development

[edit]

The terms of the contract proposal of 29 April 1941 called for the first flight within fifteen months of the award and meet the following objectives.

  1. Maximum level flight speed at 27,000 ft (8,200 m) had to exceed 468 mph (753 km/h).
  2. It was to feature an air-conditioned pressurized cockpit.
  3. Armament to be either eight 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons or twelve 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns, mounted in the wings.

Two prototypes were ordered; the first designated XP-62 and the second designated XP-62A.

On 2 August 1941, the specifications were amended for the XP-62, reducing the maximum speed to 448 mph (721 km/h) with eight 20 mm (0.79 in) cannons, and increasing the loaded weight by 1,537 lb (697 kg).

During a project review of 1 January 1942, the specification was again revised, with the loaded weight reduced by eliminating four cannons and removing the propeller de-icing equipment.

On 25 May 1942 a contract for 100 P-62 fighters was awarded. However, on 27 July 1942, before production could begin, the contract for the P-62 was terminated by the USAAF because of the effect on deliveries of Curtiss-built Republic P-47G-CU Thunderbolts.[1]

While work on the XP-62A continued, it progressed slowly, owing to its low priority. Delays in delivery of the pressure-cabin supercharger and engine modifications delayed the first flight until 21 July 1943. Only a limited amount of flight testing was carried out before the XP-62A was canceled on 21 September 1943 and full performance characteristics were not obtained. The prototype was scrapped in early 1944.

Variants

[edit]
XP-62
Prototype, 8 x 20 mm cannons
P-62A
Planned initial production version, 100-aircraft contract cancelled

Specifications (XP-62)

[edit]

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947[2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 39 ft 6 in (12.04 m)
  • Wingspan: 53 ft 8 in (16.36 m)
  • Height: 16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
  • Wing area: 420 sq ft (39 m2)
  • Airfoil: root: NACA 66-118; tip: NACA 66-113[3]
  • Empty weight: 11,775 lb (5,341 kg)
  • Gross weight: 16,650 lb (7,552 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-3350-17 Duplex Cyclone 18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 2,300 hp (1,700 kW)
  • Propellers: 6-bladed contra-rotating constant-speed propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 448 mph (721 km/h, 389 kn) at 27,000 ft (8,200 m)
  • Range: 1,300 mi (2,100 km, 1,100 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 37,500 ft (11,400 m)
  • Time to altitude: 15,000 ft (4,600 m) in 6.9 minutes
  • Wing loading: 35 lb/sq ft (170 kg/m2)
  • Power/mass: 0.16 hp/lb (0.26 kW/kg)

Armament

  • Guns: 8 x 20 mm (0.787 in) cannon

See also

[edit]

Related lists

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Curtiss XP-62". National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  2. ^ Bowers, Peter M. (1979). Curtiss aircraft, 1907-1947. London: Putnam. pp. 327–331. ISBN 0370100298.
  3. ^ Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  • Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War – Fighters, Volume 4. London: Macdonald. 1961.
[edit]
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