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|display_parents = 4
|display_parents = 4
|taxon = Mnesithea
|taxon = Mnesithea
|authority = Kunth
|authority = [[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]
|type_species = ''[[Mnesithea laevis]]''
|type_species = ''[[Mnesithea laevis]]''
|type_species_authority = (Retz.) Kunth
|type_species_authority = (Retz.) Kunth
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=ITIS/><ref name=VeldKoniSose86>{{Citation |last1=Veldkamp |first1=J.F. |last2=de Koning |first2=R. |last3=Sosef |first3=M.S.M. |date=1986 |title=Generic delimitation of ''Rottboellia'' and related genera (Gramineae) |journal=Blumea |volume=31 |pages=281–307 |url=https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/524723/BLUM1986031002005.pdf |access-date=2024-11-29 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=424690 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
(For the broad circumscription)
* ''Diperium'' <small>Desv.</small>
{{Genus list
|Coelorachis|auct. non Brongn.
|Hackelochloa|Kuntze
|Apogonia|(Nutt.) E. Fourn.
|Cycloteria|Stapf
|Diperium|Desv.
|Peltophorus|Desv.
|Rytilix|Raf. ex Hitchc.
|Thyridostachyum|Nees
⚫
}}
}}
}}


'''''Mnesithea''''', or '''jointtail grass''', is a [[genus]] of [[Asia]]n, [[Australia]]n, and [[Pacific Island]] plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/682088#page/154/mode/1up Kunth, Karl Sigismund . 1829. Révision des Graminées 1: 153-154] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40020853 Tropicos, ''Mnesithea'' Kunth ]</ref><ref>[http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00391.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120873 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 642 <big>毛俭草属</big> mao jian cao shu ''Mnesithea'' Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 153. 1829. ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:419191#tab_classification Atlas of Living Australia, ''Mnesithea'' Kunth, Jointtail Grass]</ref>
'''''Mnesithea''''', or '''jointtail grass''', is a [[genus]] of [[Asia]]n, [[Australia]]n, and [[Pacific Island]] plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/682088#page/154/mode/1up Kunth, Karl Sigismund . 1829. Révision des Graminées 1: 153-154] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40020853 Tropicos, ''Mnesithea'' Kunth ]</ref><ref>[http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/gen00391.htm Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120873 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 642 <big>毛俭草属</big> mao jian cao shu ''Mnesithea'' Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 153. 1829. ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:419191#tab_classification Atlas of Living Australia, ''Mnesithea'' Kunth, Jointtail Grass]</ref> The number of species placed in the genus varied considerably {{As of|2024|November|lc=yes}} depending in large part on how the genus ''Coelorachis'' was treated. Sources that [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonymized]] ''Coelorachis'' with ''Mnesithea'' accepted about 26 species. Those that synonymized ''Coelorachis'' with ''[[Rottboellia]]'' accepted about seven.


==Taxonomy==
; Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Mnesithea The Plant List search for ''Mnesithea'']</ref>
The genus ''Mnesithea'' was erected by [[Carl Sigismund Kunth]] in 1829.<ref name=POWO_18517-1/> The [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of the genus varied {{As of|2024|November|lc=yes}}. A 2015 classification of Poaceae treated ''Coelorachis'' as a synonym of ''Mnesithea''.<ref name=Sore15t1/> This treatment was supported by Welker et al. in 2020, based on a [[Molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic]] study,<ref name=WelkMcKaEstePasq20/> and was used by the [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]<ref name=GRIN_g14049/> and the [[Integrated Taxonomic Information System]].<ref name=ITIS/> In this circumscription, the genus has about 26 species including those formerly placed in ''Coelorachis''.<ref name=Sore15t1/> Alternatively, [[Plants of the World Online]], following Veldkamp et al. in 2013,<ref name=VeldHeiddeKoKraa13/> treated ''Coelorachis'' as a synonym of ''[[Rottboellia]]'',<ref name=POWO_17777-1/> with only seven species in the genus ''Mnesithea''.<ref name=POWO_18517-1/>

===Species===
Seven species were accepted in the narrow circumscription {{As of|2024|November|lc=yes}}:<ref name=POWO_18517-1/>
* ''[[Mnesithea annua]]'' <small>(Lazarides) de Koning & Sosef</small> - [[Western Australia]]
* ''[[Mnesithea annua]]'' <small>(Lazarides) de Koning & Sosef</small> - [[Western Australia]]
* ''[[Mnesithea formosa]]'' <small>(R.Br.) de Koning & Sosef</small> - [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], [[New Guinea]], [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
* ''[[Mnesithea formosa]]'' <small>(R.Br.) de Koning & Sosef</small> - [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], [[New Guinea]], [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
Line 22: Line 36:
* ''[[Mnesithea mollicoma]]'' <small>(Hance) A.Camus</small> - [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], [[Palawan]], [[Java]], [[Malaysia]], [[Philippines]], [[Sulawesi]]
* ''[[Mnesithea mollicoma]]'' <small>(Hance) A.Camus</small> - [[Guangdong]], [[Guangxi]], [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], [[Palawan]], [[Java]], [[Malaysia]], [[Philippines]], [[Sulawesi]]
* ''[[Mnesithea pilosa]]'' <small>B.K.Simon</small> - [[Queensland]]
* ''[[Mnesithea pilosa]]'' <small>B.K.Simon</small> - [[Queensland]]
* ''[[Mnesithea × thailandica]]'' <small>Traiperm & Boonkerd</small> - [[Thailand]]
* ''[[Mnesithea thailandica]]'' <small>Traiperm & Boonkerd</small> - [[Thailand]]
* ''[[Mnesithea veldkampii]]'' <small>Potdar, S.P.Gaikwad, Salunkhe & S.R.Yadav</small> - [[Maharashtra]]
* ''[[Mnesithea veldkampii]]'' <small>Potdar, S.P.Gaikwad, Salunkhe & S.R.Yadav</small> - [[Maharashtra]]


Further species accepted when ''Coelorachis'' is synonymized with ''Mnesithea'' include the following, which other sources place in ''Rottboellia'':<ref name=POWO_Coelorachis>{{Cite web |title=Search for 'Coelorachis' |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/results?q=Coelorachis |access-date=2024-03-17}}</ref><ref name=GRIN_g14049/><ref name=ITIS>{{ITIS|id=500938|taxon=''Mnesithea'' Kunth|access-date=2024-11-26}}</ref>
; formerly included<ref name=v/>
* ''[[Mnesithea afraurita]]'' <small>(Stapf) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis afraurita'')
see ''[[Coelorachis]] [[Hackelochloa]] [[Heteropholis]] [[Ophiuros]] [[Ratzeburgia]] [[Rhytachne]] [[Rottboellia]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea aurita]]'' <small>(Steud.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis aurita'')
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''[[Mnesithea balansae]]'' <small>(Hack.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis balansae'')
* ''Mnesithea afraurita - [[Coelorachis afraurita]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea cancellata]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Ridl.</small> (= ''Coelorachis cancellata'')
* ''Mnesithea aurita - [[Coelorachis aurita]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea capensis]]'' <small>(Stapf) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis capensis'')
* ''Mnesithea balansae - [[Coelorachis balansae]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea clarkei]]'' <small>(Hack.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis clarkei'')
* ''Mnesithea benoistii - [[Heteropholis benoistii]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea cylindrica]]'' <small>(Michx.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis cylindrica'')
* ''Mnesithea cancellata - [[Coelorachis cancellata]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea geminata]]'' <small>(Hack.) Ridl.</small> (= ''Coelorachis geminata'')
* ''Mnesithea capensis - [[Coelorachis capensis]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea glandulosa]]'' <small>(Trin.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis glandulosa'')
* ''Mnesithea clarkei - [[Coelorachis clarkei]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea helferi]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis helferi'')
* ''Mnesithea cylindrica - [[Coelorachis cylindrica]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea impressa]]'' <small>(Griseb.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis impressa'')
* ''Mnesithea exaltata - [[Ophiuros exaltatus]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea khasiana]]'' <small>(Hack.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis khasiana'')
* ''Mnesithea geminata - [[Coelorachis geminata]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea laevispica]]'' <small>(Keng) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis laevispica'')
* ''Mnesithea glandulosa - [[Coelorachis glandulosa]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea lepidura]]'' <small>(Stapf) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis lepidura'')
* ''Mnesithea granularis - [[Hackelochloa granularis]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea parodiana]]'' <small>(Henrard) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis parodiana'')
* ''Mnesithea helferi - [[Coelorachis helferi]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea ramosa]]'' <small>(E.Fourn.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis ramosa'')
* ''Mnesithea impressa - [[Coelorachis impressa]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea rottboellioides]]'' <small>(R.Br.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis rottboellioides'')
* ''Mnesithea khasiana - [[Coelorachis khasiana]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea rugosa]]'' <small>(Nutt.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis rugosa'')
* ''Mnesithea laevispica - [[Rottboellia laevispica]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea selloana]]'' <small>(Hack.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis selloana'')
* ''Mnesithea lepidura - [[Coelorachis lepidura]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea striata]]'' <small>(Nees ex Steud.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis striata'')
* ''Mnesithea merguensis - [[Coelorachis striata]]''
* ''[[Mnesithea tessellata]]'' <small>(Steud.) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis tessellata'')
* ''Mnesithea nigrescens - [[Heteropholis nigrescens]]''
⚫
* ''[[Mnesithea tuberculosa]]'' <small>(Nash) de Koning & Sosef</small> (= ''Coelorachis tuberculosa'')
* ''Mnesithea parodiana - [[Coelorachis parodiana]]''
* ''Mnesithea pulcherrima - [[Ratzeburgia pulcherrima]]''
* ''Mnesithea ramosa - [[Coelorachis ramosa]]''
* ''Mnesithea rottboellioides - [[Coelorachis rottboellioides]]''
* ''Mnesithea rugosa - [[Coelorachis rugosa]]''
* ''Mnesithea rupincola - [[Coelorachis helferi]]''
* ''Mnesithea selloana - [[Coelorachis selloana]]''
* ''Mnesithea striata - [[Coelorachis striata]]''
* ''Mnesithea subgibbosa - [[Rhytachne subgibbosa]]''
* ''Mnesithea sulcata - [[Heteropholis sulcata]]''
* ''Mnesithea tessellata - [[Coelorachis tessellata]]''
⚫
* ''Mnesithea tuberculosa - [[Coelorachis tuberculosa]]''
⚫
}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=GRIN_g14049>{{cite web |title=Gen. ''Coelorachis'' Brongn. |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[Agricultural Research Service]], [[United States Department of Agriculture]]|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenus?id=14049 |access-date=2024-11-26 }}</ref>


<ref name=POWO_17777-1>{{Cite POWO|title=''Coelorachis'' Brongn..|id=17777-1|access-date=2024-11-26|mode=cs1}}</ref>
⚫
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2486728}}


<ref name=POWO_18517-1>{{Cite POWO|title=''Mnesithea'' Kunth|id=18517-1|access-date=2024-11-25|mode=cs1}}</ref>
⚫
[[Category:Panicoideae]]
⚫
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Sigismund Kunth]]


<ref name=Sore15t1>{{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=1674-4918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150|s2cid=84052108 |hdl=11336/25248 |hdl-access=free }} Table 1.</ref>


<ref name=VeldHeiddeKoKraa13>{{Citation |last1=Veldkamp |first1=J.F. |last2=Heidweiller |first2=J. |last3=de Koning |first3=R. |last4=Kraaijeveld |first4=A.R. |last5=Sosef |first5=M.S.M. |last6=Strucker |first6=R.C.W. |date=2013 |title=A revision of ''Mnesithea'' (Gramineae - Rottboelliinae) in Malesia and Thailand |journal=Blumea |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=277–292 |doi=10.3767/000651913X678257 |name-list-style=amp |mode=cs1}}</ref>
{{Panicoideae-stub}}

<ref name=WelkMcKaEstePasq20>{{Citation |last1=Welker |first1=Cassiano A. D. |last2=McKain |first2=Michael R. |last3=Estep |first3=Matt C. |last4=Pasquet |first4=Rémy S. |last5=Chipabika |first5=Gilson |last6=Pallangyo |first6=Beatrice |last7=Kellogg |first7=Elizabeth A. |date=2020 |title=Phylogenomics enables biogeographic analysis and a new subtribal classification of Andropogoneae (Poaceae—Panicoideae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=1003–1030 |doi=10.1111/jse.12691 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>
}}

⚫
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q2486728|from2=Q3347823}}

⚫
[[Category:Andropogoneae]]
⚫
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Sigismund Kunth]]

Latest revision as of 07:15, 14 December 2024

Jointtail grass
Mnesithea formosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Supertribe: Andropogonodae
Tribe: Andropogoneae
Subtribe: Rottboelliinae
Genus: Mnesithea
Kunth
Type species
Mnesithea laevis
(Retz.) Kunth
Synonyms[1][2]

(For the broad circumscription)

  • Coelorachis auct. non Brongn.
  • Hackelochloa Kuntze
  • Apogonia (Nutt.) E. Fourn.
  • Cycloteria Stapf
  • Diperium Desv.
  • Peltophorus Desv.
  • Rytilix Raf. ex Hitchc.
  • Thyridostachyum Nees

Mnesithea, or jointtail grass, is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Pacific Island plants in the grass family.[3][4][5][6][7] The number of species placed in the genus varied considerably as of November 2024 depending in large part on how the genus Coelorachis was treated. Sources that synonymized Coelorachis with Mnesithea accepted about 26 species. Those that synonymized Coelorachis with Rottboellia accepted about seven.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genus Mnesithea was erected by Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1829.[8] The circumscription of the genus varied as of November 2024. A 2015 classification of Poaceae treated Coelorachis as a synonym of Mnesithea.[9] This treatment was supported by Welker et al. in 2020, based on a molecular phylogenetic study,[10] and was used by the Germplasm Resources Information Network[11] and the Integrated Taxonomic Information System.[1] In this circumscription, the genus has about 26 species including those formerly placed in Coelorachis.[9] Alternatively, Plants of the World Online, following Veldkamp et al. in 2013,[12] treated Coelorachis as a synonym of Rottboellia,[13] with only seven species in the genus Mnesithea.[8]

Species

[edit]

Seven species were accepted in the narrow circumscription as of November 2024:[8]

Further species accepted when Coelorachis is synonymized with Mnesithea include the following, which other sources place in Rottboellia:[14][11][1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Mnesithea Kunth". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  2. ^ Veldkamp, J.F.; de Koning, R. & Sosef, M.S.M. (1986), "Generic delimitation of Rottboellia and related genera (Gramineae)" (PDF), Blumea, 31: 281–307, retrieved 2024-11-29
  3. ^ Kunth, Karl Sigismund . 1829. Révision des Graminées 1: 153-154 in Latin
  4. ^ Tropicos, Mnesithea Kunth
  5. ^ Grassbase - The World Online Grass Flora
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 642 毛俭草属 mao jian cao shu Mnesithea Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 153. 1829.
  7. ^ Atlas of Living Australia, Mnesithea Kunth, Jointtail Grass
  8. ^ a b c "Mnesithea Kunth". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  9. ^ a b Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. hdl:11336/25248. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108. Table 1.
  10. ^ Welker, Cassiano A. D.; McKain, Michael R.; Estep, Matt C.; Pasquet, Rémy S.; Chipabika, Gilson; Pallangyo, Beatrice & Kellogg, Elizabeth A. (2020), "Phylogenomics enables biogeographic analysis and a new subtribal classification of Andropogoneae (Poaceae—Panicoideae)", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 58 (6): 1003–1030, doi:10.1111/jse.12691
  11. ^ a b "Gen. Coelorachis Brongn". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  12. ^ Veldkamp, J.F.; Heidweiller, J.; de Koning, R.; Kraaijeveld, A.R.; Sosef, M.S.M. & Strucker, R.C.W. (2013). "A revision of Mnesithea (Gramineae - Rottboelliinae) in Malesia and Thailand". Blumea. 58 (3): 277–292. doi:10.3767/000651913X678257.
  13. ^ "Coelorachis Brongn." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  14. ^ "Search for 'Coelorachis'". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
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