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Coordinates: 52°40′N 7°50′W / 52.667°N 7.833°W / 52.667; -7.833
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|blank_name_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland|Vehicle index<br/>mark code]]
|blank_name_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland|Vehicle index<br/>mark code]]
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland#Current index mark codes|T]]
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland#Current index mark codes|T]]
|population_total = 159,553
|population_total = 167,895
|population_rank = [[List of Irish counties by population|12th]]
|population_rank = [[List of Irish counties by population|12th]]
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016>{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629149913A3E055000000000001 | title = Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Tipperary | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)]] | access-date = 18 November 2018 | archive-date = 18 November 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205607/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629149913A3E055000000000001 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016>{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629149913A3E055000000000001 | title = Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Tipperary | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)]] | access-date = 18 November 2018 | archive-date = 18 November 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205607/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629149913A3E055000000000001 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto
|leader_title = [[local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]]
|leader_title = [[local government in the Republic of Ireland|Local authority]]
|leader_name = [[Tipperary County Council]]
|leader_name = [[Tipperary County Council]]
|leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituency]]
|leader_title2 = [[Dáil constituency]]
|leader_name2 = [[Tipperary (Dáil constituency)|Tipperary]]
|leader_name2 = [[Tipperary (Dáil constituency)|Tipperary]]
|leader_title3 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]]
|leader_title3 = [[European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland|EP constituency]]
|leader_name3 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]]
|leader_name3 = [[South (European Parliament constituency)|South]]
|subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
|subdivision_name = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Ireland|Region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern]]
|website = {{URL|www.tipperarycoco.ie}}
|website = {{official website}}
|timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset = ±0
|utc_offset = ±0
|timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1
|utc_offset_DST = +1
| established_title = Established
| established_title = Established
| established_date =
| established_date =
| established_title2 = Shired<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rootsireland.ie/tipperary-north/brief-history-of-county-tipperary/|title=Brief History of County Tipperary – Roots Ireland|website=rootsireland.ie|access-date=21 June 2019|archive-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621231654/https://www.rootsireland.ie/tipperary-north/brief-history-of-county-tipperary/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_title2 = Shired<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rootsireland.ie/tipperary-north/brief-history-of-county-tipperary/|title=Brief History of County Tipperary – Roots Ireland|website=rootsireland.ie|access-date=21 June 2019|archive-date=21 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621231654/https://www.rootsireland.ie/tipperary-north/brief-history-of-county-tipperary/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| established_date2 = 1328
| established_date2 = 1328
|established_title3 = [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898|Divided]]
|established_title3 = [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898|Divided]]
| established_date3=1838
| established_date3=1838
|established_title4 = [[Local Government Reform Act 2014|Reunified]]
| established_title4 = [[Local Government Reform Act 2014|Reunified]]
| established_date4=2014
| established_date4=2014
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area codes]]
| area_code = 051, 0504, 0505, 052, 062, 067 <small>(primarily)</small>
| area_code = 051, 0504, 0505, 052, 061, 062, 067 <small>(primarily)</small>
| postal_code_type =[[Eircode]] routing keys
| postal_code_type = [[Eircode]] routing keys
| postal_code =E21, E25, E32, E34, E41, E45, E53, E91 <small>(primarily)</small>
| postal_code = E21, E25, E32, E34, E41, E45, E53, E91 <small>(primarily)</small>
| elevation_max_m =918
| elevation_max_m = 918
| elevation_max_point =[[Galtymore]]
| elevation_max_point = [[Galtymore]]
| module = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=7}}
| iso_code = IE-TA
}}
}}
[[File:Baronies of Tipperary.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|County Tipperary with subdivision into baronies]]
[[File:Baronies of Tipperary.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|County Tipperary with subdivision into baronies]]
'''County Tipperary''' ({{lang-ga|Contae Thiobraid Árann}}) is a [[Counties of Ireland|county]] in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is in the [[Provinces of Ireland|province]] of [[Munster]] and the [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern Region]]. The county is named after the town of [[Tipperary (town)|Tipperary]], and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]]. It is Ireland's largest inland county and shares a border with eight counties, more than any other. The population of the county was 159,553 at the 2016 census.<ref name="cso2016" /> The largest towns are [[Clonmel]], [[Nenagh]] and [[Thurles]].
'''County Tipperary''' ({{langx|ga|Contae Thiobraid Árann}}) is a [[Counties of Ireland|county]] in [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is in the [[Provinces of Ireland|province]] of [[Munster]] and the [[Southern Region, Ireland|Southern Region]]. The county is named after the town of [[Tipperary (town)|Tipperary]], and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]]. It is Ireland's largest inland county and shares a border with eight counties, more than any other. The population of the county was 167,895 at the 2022 census.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2022: Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement: F1001 - Population at Each Census |url=https://data.cso.ie/ |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=data.cso.ie}}</ref> The largest towns are [[Clonmel]], [[Nenagh]] and [[Thurles]].


[[Tipperary County Council]] is the [[local government in the Republic of Ireland|local authority]] for the county. In 1838, County Tipperary was divided into two [[Riding (country subdivision)|ridings]], [[North Tipperary|North]] and [[South Tipperary|South]]. From 1899 until 2014, they had their own [[county council]]s. They were unified under the [[Local Government Reform Act 2014]], which came into effect following the [[2014 Irish local elections|2014 local elections]] on 3 June 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/news/tipperary-county-council|title=Tipperary County Council|date=29 May 2014|quote=Tipperary County Council will become an official unified authority on Tuesday, 3rd June 2014. The new authority combines the existing administration of North Tipperary County Council and South Tipperary County Council.|access-date=3 June 2014|archive-date=6 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211104/http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/news/tipperary-county-council|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Tipperary County Council]] is the [[local government in the Republic of Ireland|local authority]] for the county. In 1838, County Tipperary was divided into two [[Riding (division)|ridings]], [[North Tipperary|North]] and [[South Tipperary|South]]. From 1899 until 2014, they had their own [[county council]]s. They were unified under the [[Local Government Reform Act 2014]], which came into effect following the [[2014 Irish local elections|2014 local elections]] on 3 June 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/news/tipperary-county-council|title=Tipperary County Council|date=29 May 2014|quote=Tipperary County Council will become an official unified authority on Tuesday, 3rd June 2014. The new authority combines the existing administration of North Tipperary County Council and South Tipperary County Council.|access-date=3 June 2014|archive-date=6 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211104/http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/news/tipperary-county-council|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Tipperary is the sixth-largest of the [[Counties of Ireland|32 counties]] by area and the 12th largest by population.<ref>{{cite book| first=Eoghan| last=Corry| title=The GAA Book of Lists| publisher=Hodder Headline Ireland| year=2005| pages=186–91}}</ref> It is the third-largest of Munster's six counties by both size and population. It is also the largest landlocked county in Ireland.
Tipperary is the sixth-largest of the [[Counties of Ireland|32 counties]] by area and the 12th largest by population.<ref>{{cite book| first=Eoghan| last=Corry| title=The GAA Book of Lists| publisher=Hodder Headline Ireland| year=2005| pages=186–91}}</ref> It is the third-largest of Munster's six counties by both size and population. It is also the largest landlocked county in Ireland.


Tipperary is bounded (clockwise) by Offaly, Laois, Kilkenny, Waterford, Cork, Limerick, Clare and Galway. Its eight neighbours are the most of any county on the island.
Tipperary is bounded (clockwise) by counties Offaly, Laois, Kilkenny, Waterford, Cork, Limerick, Clare and Galway. Its eight neighbours are the most of any county on the island.


The region is part of the central plain of Ireland, but the diverse terrain contains several mountain ranges: the [[Knockmealdown Mountains|Knockmealdown]], the [[Galtee Mountains|Galtee]], the [[Arra Hills]] and the [[Silvermine Mountains]]. Most of the county is drained by the [[River Suir]]; the north-western part by tributaries of the [[River Shannon]]; the eastern part by the [[River Nore]]; the south-western corner by the [[Munster Blackwater]]. No part of the county touches the coast. The centre is known as 'the [[Golden Vale]]', a rich pastoral stretch of land in the Suir basin which extends into counties [[County Limerick|Limerick]] and [[County Cork|Cork]]. At 917 m, Galtymore is the highest point.
The region is part of the central plain of Ireland, but the diverse terrain contains several mountain ranges: the [[Knockmealdown Mountains|Knockmealdown]], the [[Galtee Mountains|Galtee]], the [[Arra Hills]] and the [[Silvermine Mountains]]. Most of the county is drained by the [[River Suir]]; the north-western part by tributaries of the [[River Shannon]]; the eastern part by the [[River Nore]]; the south-western corner by the [[Munster Blackwater]]. No part of the county touches the coast. The centre is known as 'the [[Golden Vale]]', a rich pastoral stretch of land in the Suir basin which extends into counties [[County Limerick|Limerick]] and [[County Cork|Cork]]. At 917 m, Galtymore is the highest point.


The [[Devil's Bit]] is a part of the [[Slieve Bloom]] range. The [[River Shannon]] flows along the northwest border with [[County Limerick|Limerick]], [[County Galway|Galway]] and [[County Clare|Clare]]. The [[River Suir]] rises at the Devil's Bit and flows into the sea at [[County Waterford|Waterford]].
The [[Devil's Bit]] is a part of the [[Slieve Bloom]] range. The [[River Shannon]] flows along the northwest border with counties [[County Limerick|Limerick]], [[County Galway|Galway]] and [[County Clare|Clare]]. The River Suir rises at the Devil's Bit and flows into the sea east of [[Waterford]].


===Baronies===
===Baronies===
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|2016|159553
|2016|159553
|2022|167690
|2022|167690
||footnote=<ref name=cso2016/><ref>For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/census |title=Census for post 1821 figures. |publisher=Cso.ie |access-date=2012-09-14 |archive-date=9 March 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.histpop.org histpop.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |date=7 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |publisher=Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk |access-date=2012-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book
||footnote=<ref name=cso2016/><ref>For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/census |title=Census for post 1821 figures. |publisher=CSO|access-date=2012-09-14 |archive-date=9 March 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.histpop.org histpop.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |date=7 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |publisher=Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk |access-date=2012-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last=Lee|first=JJ| author-link =John Joseph Lee|editor-last=Goldstrom|editor-first=J. M.|editor2-last=Clarkson
|last=Lee|first=J. J.| author-link =J. J. Lee (historian)|editor-last=Goldstrom|editor-first=J. M.|editor2-last=Clarkson
|editor2-first=L. A.|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
|editor2-first=L. A.|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
|year=1981|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England
|year=1981|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England
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Following the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]], the Kingdom of Munster was claimed as a lordship. By 1210, the [[sheriff]]dom of Munster shired into the shires of Tipperary and [[County Limerick|Limerick]].<ref name="Falkiner1904">{{cite book |author-link=Caesar Litton Falkiner |last=Falkiner|first=Caesar Litton|title=Illustrations of Irish history and topography: mainly of the seventeenth century|url=https://archive.org/details/illustrationsir01jouvgoog|access-date=14 August 2011|year=1904|publisher=Longmans, Green|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustrationsir01jouvgoog/page/n132 108]–42|chapter=The Counties of Ireland}}</ref> In 1328, Tipperary was granted to the [[Earl of Ormond (Ireland)|Earls of Ormond]] as a [[county palatine]] or [[Liberty (division)|liberty]].<ref name="Falkiner1904"/> The grant excluded church lands such as the [[Archbishop of Cashel|archiepiscopal see]] of [[Cashel, County Tipperary|Cashel]], which formed the separate county of [[Cross Tipperary]].<ref name="Falkiner1904"/> Though the Earls gained jurisdiction over the church lands in 1662, "Tipperary and Cross Tipperary" were not definitively united until the [[County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715]], when the [[James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde|2nd Duke of Ormond]] was [[attainder|attainted]] for supporting the [[Jacobite rising of 1715]].<ref name="C760a3">{{cite book |author=Deputy keeper of the public records in Ireland |title=Fifth Report |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVYRAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA33 |access-date=2011-08-14 |series=[[Command paper]]s |volume=C.760 |date=1873-04-26 |publisher=HMSO |pages=32–37 |chapter=Appendix 3: Extract from Report of the Assistant Deputy Keeper on the Records of the Court of Record of the County Palatine of Tipperary |archive-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512033355/https://books.google.com/books?id=kVYRAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA33 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Act2Geo1c8">{{cite book|last=Ireland|title=Statutes Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJVRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|access-date=14 August 2011|volume=III: 1715–1733|year=1794|publisher=Printed by George Grierson, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty|pages=5–11|chapter=2 George I c.8|archive-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101000546/http://books.google.com/books?id=iJVRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|url-status=live}}</ref>
Following the [[Norman invasion of Ireland]], the Kingdom of Munster was claimed as a lordship. By 1210, the [[sheriff]]dom of Munster shired into the shires of Tipperary and [[County Limerick|Limerick]].<ref name="Falkiner1904">{{cite book |author-link=Caesar Litton Falkiner |last=Falkiner|first=Caesar Litton|title=Illustrations of Irish history and topography: mainly of the seventeenth century|url=https://archive.org/details/illustrationsir01jouvgoog|access-date=14 August 2011|year=1904|publisher=Longmans, Green|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustrationsir01jouvgoog/page/n132 108]–42|chapter=The Counties of Ireland}}</ref> In 1328, Tipperary was granted to the [[Earl of Ormond (Ireland)|Earls of Ormond]] as a [[county palatine]] or [[Liberty (division)|liberty]].<ref name="Falkiner1904"/> The grant excluded church lands such as the [[Archbishop of Cashel|archiepiscopal see]] of [[Cashel, County Tipperary|Cashel]], which formed the separate county of [[Cross Tipperary]].<ref name="Falkiner1904"/> Though the Earls gained jurisdiction over the church lands in 1662, "Tipperary and Cross Tipperary" were not definitively united until the [[County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715]], when the [[James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde|2nd Duke of Ormond]] was [[attainder|attainted]] for supporting the [[Jacobite rising of 1715]].<ref name="C760a3">{{cite book |author=Deputy keeper of the public records in Ireland |title=Fifth Report |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVYRAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA33 |access-date=2011-08-14 |series=[[Command paper]]s |volume=C.760 |date=1873-04-26 |publisher=HMSO |pages=32–37 |chapter=Appendix 3: Extract from Report of the Assistant Deputy Keeper on the Records of the Court of Record of the County Palatine of Tipperary |archive-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512033355/https://books.google.com/books?id=kVYRAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA33 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Act2Geo1c8">{{cite book|last=Ireland|title=Statutes Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iJVRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|access-date=14 August 2011|volume=III: 1715–1733|year=1794|publisher=Printed by George Grierson, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty|pages=5–11|chapter=2 George I c.8|archive-date=1 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101000546/http://books.google.com/books?id=iJVRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|url-status=live}}</ref>


The county was divided once again in 1838.<ref name="Murphy1994">{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Donal A.|title=The two Tipperarys: the national and local politics, devolution and self-determination, of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath|year=1994|publisher=Relay|isbn=9780946327133|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/twotipperarysnat0000murp}}</ref> The [[county town]] of [[Clonmel]], where the [[grand jury]] held its twice-yearly [[assizes (England and Wales)|assizes]], is at the southern limit of the county, and roads leading north were poor, making the journey inconvenient for jurors resident there.<ref name="Murphy1994"/> A petition to move the county town to a more central location was opposed by the [[Clonmel (UK Parliament constituency)|MP for Clonmel]], so instead the county was split into two "[[riding (country subdivision)|riding]]s"; the grand jury of the [[South Tipperary|South Riding]] continued to meet in Clonmel, while that of the [[North Tipperary|North Riding]] met in [[Nenagh]].<ref name="Murphy1994"/> When the [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898]] established [[county council]]s to replace the grand jury for civil functions, the ridings became separate "[[Administrative counties of Ireland|administrative counties]]" with separate county councils.<ref name="Murphy1994"/> Their names were changed from "Tipperary North/South Riding" to "North/South Tipperary" by the [[Local Government Act 2001]], which redesignated all "administrative counties" as simply "counties".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2001/en/act/pub/0037/sec0010.htm|title=Local Government Act, 2001 sec.10(4)(a)|work=Irish Statute Book|access-date=22 October 2013}}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Local Government Reform Act 2014]] has amalgamated the two counties and restored a single county of Tipperary.<ref>{{cite book |author=Minister for Environment, Community and Local Government |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2013/9813/b9813d.pdf#page=16 |chapter=sec.10(2) Boundaries of amalgamated local government areas |isbn=978-1-4468-0502-2 |title=Local Government Bill 2013 (As initiated) |publisher=Stationery Office |location=Dublin |date=15 October 2013 |access-date=17 October 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924055939/http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2013/9813/b9813d.pdf#page=16 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The county was divided once again in 1838.<ref name="Murphy1994">{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Donal A.|title=The two Tipperarys: the national and local politics, devolution and self-determination, of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath|year=1994|publisher=Relay|isbn=9780946327133|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/twotipperarysnat0000murp}}</ref> The [[county town]] of [[Clonmel]], where the [[grand jury]] held its twice-yearly [[assizes (England and Wales)|assizes]], is at the southern limit of the county, and roads leading north were poor, making the journey inconvenient for jurors resident there.<ref name="Murphy1994"/> A petition to move the county town to a more central location was opposed by the [[Clonmel (UK Parliament constituency)|MP for Clonmel]], so instead the county was split into two "[[riding (division)|riding]]s"; the grand jury of the [[South Tipperary|South Riding]] continued to meet in Clonmel, while that of the [[North Tipperary|North Riding]] met in [[Nenagh]].<ref name="Murphy1994"/> When the [[Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898]] established [[county council]]s to replace the grand jury for civil functions, the ridings became separate "[[Administrative counties of Ireland|administrative counties]]" with separate county councils.<ref name="Murphy1994"/> Their names were changed from "Tipperary North/South Riding" to "North/South Tipperary" by the [[Local Government Act 2001]], which redesignated all "administrative counties" as simply "counties".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2001/en/act/pub/0037/sec0010.htm|title=Local Government Act, 2001 sec.10(4)(a)|work=Irish Statute Book|access-date=22 October 2013}}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Local Government Reform Act 2014]] has amalgamated the two counties and restored a single county of Tipperary.<ref>{{cite book |author=Minister for Environment, Community and Local Government |url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2013/9813/b9813d.pdf#page=16 |chapter=sec.10(2) Boundaries of amalgamated local government areas |isbn=978-1-4468-0502-2 |title=Local Government Bill 2013 (As initiated) |publisher=Stationery Office |location=Dublin |date=15 October 2013 |access-date=17 October 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924055939/http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/bills/2013/9813/b9813d.pdf#page=16 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Local government and politics==
==Local government and politics==
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== Culture ==
== Culture ==
[[File:Galtee range aherlow.JPG|thumb|left|[[Galtee Mountains]] seen from the [[Glen of Aherlow]]]]
[[File:Galtee range aherlow.JPG|thumb|left|[[Galtee Mountains]] seen from the [[Glen of Aherlow]]]]
Tipperary is referred to as the "Premier County", a description attributed to [[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Davis]], [[Editing|Editor]] of ''[[The Nation (Irish newspaper)|The Nation]]'' [[newspaper]] in the 1840s as a tribute to the nationalistic feeling in Tipperary and said{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}} that "where Tipperary leads, Ireland follows".
Tipperary is referred to as the "Premier County", a description attributed to [[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Davis]], [[Editing|Editor]] of ''[[The Nation (Irish newspaper)|The Nation]]'' [[newspaper]] in the 1840s as a tribute to the nationalistic feeling in Tipperary and said that "where Tipperary leads, Ireland follows".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.irishcentral.com/travel/best-of-ireland/county-tipperary |title=What's your Irish County? County Tipperary {{!}} All the basics and some fun facts about County Tipperary |author=<!--not stated--> |date=25 May 2023 |website=IrishCentral |access-date=1 June 2024 |quote=Tipperary is better known as the Premier County, dating from the 1840s when Thomas Davis in the Nation newspaper lauded Tipperary for its nationalistic feeling and claimed 'Where Tipperary leads, Ireland follows.'}}</ref>
Tipperary was the subject of the famous song "[[It's a Long Way to Tipperary]]" written by [[Jack Judge]], whose grandparents came from the county. It was popular with regiments of the [[British Army]] during [[World War I]].
Tipperary was the subject of the famous song "[[It's a Long Way to Tipperary]]" written by [[Jack Judge]], whose grandparents came from the county. It was popular with regiments of the [[British Army]] during [[World War I]].
The song "Slievenamon", which is traditionally associated with the county, was written by [[Charles Kickham]] from [[Mullinahone]], and is commonly sung at sporting fixtures involving the county.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishpage.com/songs/slevmoan.htm |title=Sliabh na mban – Slievenamon |publisher=Irishpage.com |access-date=2012-09-14 |archive-date=6 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306075649/http://www.irishpage.com/songs/slevmoan.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
The song "Slievenamon", which is traditionally associated with the county, was written by [[Charles Kickham]] from [[Mullinahone]], and is commonly sung at sporting fixtures involving the county.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishpage.com/songs/slevmoan.htm |title=Sliabh na mban – Slievenamon |publisher=Irishpage.com |access-date=2012-09-14 |archive-date=6 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306075649/http://www.irishpage.com/songs/slevmoan.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Irish language ==
== Irish language ==
There is no [[Gaeltacht]] in County Tipperary and consequently few Irish speakers. Nevertheless, there are five [[Gaelscoil]]eanna (Irish language primary schools) and two [[Gaelcholáiste|Gaelcholáistí]] (Irish language secondary schools).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/assets/Staitistic%C3%AD-2010-2011_Gaeilge.pdf|title=Oideachas Trí Mheán na Gaeilge in Éirinn sa Ghalltacht 2010-2011|year=2011|publisher=gaelscoileanna.ie|language=ga|access-date=9 January 2012|archive-date=19 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419091247/http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/assets/Staitistic%C3%AD-2010-2011_Gaeilge.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
There is no [[Gaeltacht]] in County Tipperary and consequently few Irish speakers. Nevertheless, there are five [[Gaelscoil]]eanna (Irish language primary schools) and two [[Gaelcholáiste|Gaelcholáistí]] (Irish language secondary schools).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/assets/Staitistic%C3%AD-2010-2011_Gaeilge.pdf|title=Oideachas Trí Mheán na Gaeilge in Éirinn sa Ghalltacht 2010-2011|year=2011|publisher=gaelscoileanna.ie|language=Irish|access-date=9 January 2012|archive-date=19 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419091247/http://www.gaelscoileanna.ie/assets/Staitistic%C3%AD-2010-2011_Gaeilge.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Economy ==
== Economy ==
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===Railways===
===Railways===
Tipperary also has a number of railway stations situated on the [[Dublin–Cork railway line|Dublin–Cork line]], [[Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line|Dublin-to-Limerick]] and [[Limerick–Rosslare railway line|Limerick–Waterford line]]. The [[Rail transport in Ireland|railway lines]] connect places in Tipperary with [[Cork railway station|Cork]], [[Dublin Heuston]], [[Waterford railway station|Waterford]], [[Limerick railway station|Limerick]], [[Mallow railway station|Mallow]] and [[Galway railway station|Galway]].
Tipperary also has a number of railway stations situated on the [[Dublin–Cork railway line|Dublin–Cork line]] such as [[Templemore railway station|Templemore]], [[Thurles railway station|Thurles]] and [[Limerick Junction railway station|Limerick Junction]]. The [[Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line|Dublin-to-Limerick]] line connect at [[Ballybrophy railway station|Ballybrophy]] for services through north Tipperary. The [[Limerick–Rosslare railway line|Limerick–Waterford line]] connect to the [[Dublin–Cork railway line|Dublin–Cork line]] at [[Limerick Junction railway station|Limerick Junction]]. The [[Rail transport in Ireland|railway lines]] connect places in Tipperary with [[Cork railway station|Cork]], [[Dublin Heuston]], [[Waterford railway station|Waterford]], [[Limerick railway station|Limerick]], [[Mallow railway station|Mallow]], and [[Galway railway station|Galway]].


== Sports ==
== Sports ==
County Tipperary has a strong association with the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] which was founded in Thurles in 1884. The Gaelic Games of [[Hurling]], [[Gaelic football]], [[Camogie]] and [[Gaelic handball|Handball]] are organised by the [[Tipperary GAA]] County Board of the GAA. The organisation competes in the [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship]] and the [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship]]. Tipperary, with 28 wins, are the only county to have won an All-Ireland title in every decade since the 1880s.
County Tipperary has a strong association with the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]], which was founded in [[Thurles]] in 1884. [[Tipperary GAA]] – a county board of the GAA – organizes local competitions for [[hurling]], [[Gaelic football]], [[camogie]] and [[Gaelic handball|handball]]. The board also enters county representative teams into the [[All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship]] and [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship]].

Tipperary is the only county across any Gaelic game to have won an all-Ireland title in every decade since the 1880s. Hurling has traditionally been the county's dominant sport, however, with [[Tipperary county hurling team|its hurling team]] having won 28 All-Ireland titles in comparison to [[Tipperary county football team|the football team]]'s four. Tipperary has the third-highest All-Ireland tally of any county hurling team, behind only [[Kilkenny county hurling team|Kilkenny]] and [[Cork county hurling team|Cork]].


[[Horse racing]] takes place at [[Tipperary Racecourse]], [[Thurles Racecourse]] and [[Clonmel Racecourse]].
[[Horse racing]] takes place at [[Tipperary Racecourse]], [[Thurles Racecourse]] and [[Clonmel Racecourse]].
Line 229: Line 233:
*[[Mount St. Joseph Abbey, Roscrea]]
*[[Mount St. Joseph Abbey, Roscrea]]
*[[Mitchelstown Cave]]
*[[Mitchelstown Cave]]
*[[Nenagh Castle]]
*[[Ormonde Castle]], Carrick-on-Suir
*[[Ormonde Castle]], Carrick-on-Suir
*[[Redwood Castle]] (Castle Egan)
*[[Redwood Castle]] (Castle Egan)
Line 239: Line 244:
==Notable people==
==Notable people==
{{more citations needed|section|date=April 2022}}
{{more citations needed|section|date=April 2022}}
{{See also|Category:People from County Tipperary}}
*[[Anne Anderson (diplomat)|Anne Anderson]], ambassador to the United States
*[[Anne Anderson (diplomat)|Anne Anderson]], ambassador to the United States
*[[John Desmond Bernal]], controversial twentieth-century scientist
*[[J. D. Bernal]], twentieth-century scientist
*[[Dan Breen]], Irish Republican during the [[Irish War of Independence]], later a TD for the county.
*[[Dan Breen]], Irish Republican during the [[Irish War of Independence]], later a TD for the county
*[[William Butler (British Army officer)|William Butler]], nineteenth-century army officer, writer, and adventurer
*[[William Butler (British Army officer)|William Butler]], nineteenth-century army officer, writer and adventurer
*[[Peter Campbell (naval officer)|Peter Campbell]], founder of the Uruguayan navy
*[[Peter Campbell (naval officer)|Peter Campbell]], founder of the Uruguayan navy
*[[The Clancy Brothers]], folk music group
*[[The Clancy Brothers]], folk music group
**[[Paddy Clancy]], singer, [[harmonicist]]
**[[Paddy Clancy]], singer and [[Harmonica|harmonicist]]
**[[Tom Clancy (singer)|Tom Clancy]], singer, actor
**[[Tom Clancy (singer)|Tom Clancy]], singer and actor
**[[Bobby Clancy]], singer, [[banjoist]]
**[[Bobby Clancy]], singer and banjoist
**[[Liam Clancy]], singer, [[guitarist]]
**[[Liam Clancy]], singer and [[guitarist]]
*[[Patrick Collison]], CEO/Co-founder, [[Stripe, Inc.|Stripe]]
*[[John Collison]], President/Co-founder, [[Stripe, Inc.|Stripe]]
*[[Kerry Condon]], actress
*[[Kerry Condon]], actress
*[[Noel Coonan]]
*[[Noel Coonan]]
Line 269: Line 277:
*[[Denis Lynch]], showjumper
*[[Denis Lynch]], showjumper
*[[Thomas MacDonagh]], Irish Republican and Signatory of the 1916 Proclamation
*[[Thomas MacDonagh]], Irish Republican and Signatory of the 1916 Proclamation
*[[Shane MacGowan]], musician, songwriter, member of the Pogues
*[[Shane MacGowan]], musician and songwriter, member of the Pogues
*[[Marty Maher]], athletic instructor for 50 years at [[United States Military Academy|West Point]], subject of the film ''[[The Long Gray Line]]''
*[[Marty Maher]], athletic instructor for 50 years at [[United States Military Academy|West Point]], subject of the film ''[[The Long Gray Line]]''
*[[Martin Mansergh]]
*[[Martin Mansergh]]
Line 283: Line 291:
*[[Adi Roche]], campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, founder and chief executive of [[Chernobyl Children International]]
*[[Adi Roche]], campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, founder and chief executive of [[Chernobyl Children International]]
*[[Donal Ryan]], writer
*[[Donal Ryan]], writer
*[[Richard Lalor Sheil]], politician, writer, and orator
*[[Richard Lalor Sheil]], politician, writer and orator
*[[Pat Shortt]], actor, comedian, and entertainer
*[[Pat Shortt]], actor, comedian and entertainer
*[[Laurence Sterne]], author and clergyman, most famous for ''[[Tristram Shandy]]''
*[[Laurence Sterne]], author and clergyman, most famous for ''[[Tristram Shandy]]''
*[[Seán Treacy]], Irish Republican during the [[Irish War of Independence]]
*[[Seán Treacy]], Irish Republican during the [[Irish War of Independence]]
*[[Declan Kelly (businessman)|Declan Kelly]], CEO of [[Teneo]]
*[[Declan Kelly (businessman)|Declan Kelly]], CEO of [[Teneo]]
* [[Tony Ryan]], founder and chairman GPA and [[Ryanair]] philanthropist
* [[Tony Ryan]], founder and chairman GPA and [[Ryanair]] philanthropist
* [[Rachael Blackmore]], National Hunt Jockey
* [[Dylan Slevin]], Professional [[Darts]] player


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 07:17, 14 December 2024

County Tipperary
Contae Thiobraid Árann
County
Coat of arms of County Tipperary
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
The Premier County
Location of County Tipperary
CountryIreland
ProvinceMunster
RegionSouthern
Shired[1]1328
Divided1838
Reunified2014
County townsNenagh/Clonmel
Government
 • Local authorityTipperary County Council
 • Dáil constituencyTipperary
 • EP constituencySouth
Area
 • Total
4,305 km2 (1,662 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Highest elevation
(Galtymore)
918 m (3,012 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
167,895
 • Rank12th
 • Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing keys
E21, E25, E32, E34, E41, E45, E53, E91 (primarily)
Telephone area codes051, 0504, 0505, 052, 061, 062, 067 (primarily)
ISO 3166 codeIE-TA
Vehicle index
mark code		T
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Map
County Tipperary with subdivision into baronies

County Tipperary (Irish: Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after the Norman invasion of Ireland. It is Ireland's largest inland county and shares a border with eight counties, more than any other. The population of the county was 167,895 at the 2022 census.[3] The largest towns are Clonmel, Nenagh and Thurles.

Tipperary County Council is the local authority for the county. In 1838, County Tipperary was divided into two ridings, North and South. From 1899 until 2014, they had their own county councils. They were unified under the Local Government Reform Act 2014, which came into effect following the 2014 local elections on 3 June 2014.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Tipperary is the sixth-largest of the 32 counties by area and the 12th largest by population.[5] It is the third-largest of Munster's six counties by both size and population. It is also the largest landlocked county in Ireland.

Tipperary is bounded (clockwise) by counties Offaly, Laois, Kilkenny, Waterford, Cork, Limerick, Clare and Galway. Its eight neighbours are the most of any county on the island.

The region is part of the central plain of Ireland, but the diverse terrain contains several mountain ranges: the Knockmealdown, the Galtee, the Arra Hills and the Silvermine Mountains. Most of the county is drained by the River Suir; the north-western part by tributaries of the River Shannon; the eastern part by the River Nore; the south-western corner by the Munster Blackwater. No part of the county touches the coast. The centre is known as 'the Golden Vale', a rich pastoral stretch of land in the Suir basin which extends into counties Limerick and Cork. At 917 m, Galtymore is the highest point.

The Devil's Bit is a part of the Slieve Bloom range. The River Shannon flows along the northwest border with counties Limerick, Galway and Clare. The River Suir rises at the Devil's Bit and flows into the sea east of Waterford.

Baronies

[edit]

There are 12 historic baronies in County Tipperary: Clanwilliam, Eliogarty, Iffa and Offa East, Iffa and Offa West, Ikerrin, Kilnamanagh Lower, Kilnamanagh Upper, Middle Third, Ormond Lower, Ormond Upper, Owney and Arra and Slievardagh.

Civil parishes and townlands

[edit]
Main article: Civil parishes in Ireland

Parishes were delineated after the Down Survey as an intermediate subdivision, with multiple townlands per parish and multiple parishes per barony. The civil parishes had some use in local taxation and were included on the nineteenth century maps of the Ordnance Survey of Ireland.[6] For poor law purposes, district electoral divisions replaced the civil parishes in the mid-nineteenth century. There are 199 civil parishes in the county.[7] Townlands are the smallest officially defined geographical divisions in Ireland; there are 3,159 townlands in the county.[8]

Largest towns

[edit]
See also: List of towns and villages in County Tipperary
Rank Town Population
(2016 census)
1 Clonmel 17,140
2 Nenagh 8,968
3 Thurles 7,940
4 Carrick-on-Suir 5,771
5 Roscrea 5,446
6 Tipperary 4,979
7 Cashel 4,422
8 Cahir 3,593
9 Ballina 2,632
10 Templemore 1,939
11 Fethard 1,545

History

[edit]
The Rock of Cashel, seat of the Kings of Munster
The Roscrea Brooch, 9th century

Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was claimed as a lordship. By 1210, the sheriffdom of Munster shired into the shires of Tipperary and Limerick.[15] In 1328, Tipperary was granted to the Earls of Ormond as a county palatine or liberty.[15] The grant excluded church lands such as the archiepiscopal see of Cashel, which formed the separate county of Cross Tipperary.[15] Though the Earls gained jurisdiction over the church lands in 1662, "Tipperary and Cross Tipperary" were not definitively united until the County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715, when the 2nd Duke of Ormond was attainted for supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715.[16][17]

The county was divided once again in 1838.[18] The county town of Clonmel, where the grand jury held its twice-yearly assizes, is at the southern limit of the county, and roads leading north were poor, making the journey inconvenient for jurors resident there.[18] A petition to move the county town to a more central location was opposed by the MP for Clonmel, so instead the county was split into two "ridings"; the grand jury of the South Riding continued to meet in Clonmel, while that of the North Riding met in Nenagh.[18] When the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 established county councils to replace the grand jury for civil functions, the ridings became separate "administrative counties" with separate county councils.[18] Their names were changed from "Tipperary North/South Riding" to "North/South Tipperary" by the Local Government Act 2001, which redesignated all "administrative counties" as simply "counties".[19] The Local Government Reform Act 2014 has amalgamated the two counties and restored a single county of Tipperary.[20]

Local government and politics

[edit]

Following the 2014 local election, Tipperary County Council is the local authority for the county. The authority is the successor council to North Tipperary County Council and South Tipperary County Council which operated up until June 2014. The local authority is responsible for certain local services such as sanitation, planning and development, libraries, the collection of motor taxation, local roads and social housing.

Most of the county is in the Dáil constituency of Tipperary, which returns five deputies (TDs) to the Dáil. A small part of the county in the former rural district of Nenagh is in the constituency of Limerick City.[21] The county is part of the South constituency for European elections.

Culture

[edit]
Galtee Mountains seen from the Glen of Aherlow

Tipperary is referred to as the "Premier County", a description attributed to Thomas Davis, Editor of The Nation newspaper in the 1840s as a tribute to the nationalistic feeling in Tipperary and said that "where Tipperary leads, Ireland follows".[22] Tipperary was the subject of the famous song "It's a Long Way to Tipperary" written by Jack Judge, whose grandparents came from the county. It was popular with regiments of the British Army during World War I. The song "Slievenamon", which is traditionally associated with the county, was written by Charles Kickham from Mullinahone, and is commonly sung at sporting fixtures involving the county.[23]

Irish language

[edit]

There is no Gaeltacht in County Tipperary and consequently few Irish speakers. Nevertheless, there are five Gaelscoileanna (Irish language primary schools) and two Gaelcholáistí (Irish language secondary schools).[24]

Economy

[edit]

The area around Clonmel is the economic hub of the county, due to manufacturing facilities owned by Bulmers (brewers) and Merck & Co. (pharmaceuticals) east of the town. There is much fertile land, especially in the region known as the Golden Vale, one of the richest agricultural areas in Ireland.

Tipperary is famous for its horse breeding industry and is the home of Coolmore Stud, the largest thoroughbred breeding operation in the world.[25]

Tourism plays a significant role in County Tipperary – Lough Derg, Thurles, Rock of Cashel, Ormonde Castle, Ahenny High Crosses, Cahir Castle, Bru Boru Heritage Centre and Tipperary Crystal are some of the primary tourist destinations in the county.

Transport

[edit]

Road transport dominates in County Tipperary. The M7 motorway crosses the north of the county through Roscrea and Nenagh and the M8 motorway bisects the county from north of Two-Mile Borris to the County Limerick border. Both routes are among some of the busiest roads on the island. The Limerick to Waterford N24 crosses the southern half of Tipperary, travelling through Tipperary Town, Bansha, north of Cahir and around Clonmel and Carrick-on-Suir.

Railways

[edit]

Tipperary also has a number of railway stations situated on the Dublin–Cork line such as Templemore, Thurles and Limerick Junction. The Dublin-to-Limerick line connect at Ballybrophy for services through north Tipperary. The Limerick–Waterford line connect to the Dublin–Cork line at Limerick Junction. The railway lines connect places in Tipperary with Cork, Dublin Heuston, Waterford, Limerick, Mallow, and Galway.

Sports

[edit]

County Tipperary has a strong association with the Gaelic Athletic Association, which was founded in Thurles in 1884. Tipperary GAA – a county board of the GAA – organizes local competitions for hurling, Gaelic football, camogie and handball. The board also enters county representative teams into the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship and All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

Tipperary is the only county across any Gaelic game to have won an all-Ireland title in every decade since the 1880s. Hurling has traditionally been the county's dominant sport, however, with its hurling team having won 28 All-Ireland titles in comparison to the football team's four. Tipperary has the third-highest All-Ireland tally of any county hurling team, behind only Kilkenny and Cork.

Horse racing takes place at Tipperary Racecourse, Thurles Racecourse and Clonmel Racecourse.

Places of interest

[edit]
Ardfinnan Castle

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from County Tipperary

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Brief History of County Tipperary – Roots Ireland". rootsireland.ie. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Tipperary". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  3. ^ "Census 2022: Profile 1 - Population Distribution and Movement: F1001 - Population at Each Census". data.cso.ie. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Tipperary County Council". 29 May 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014. Tipperary County Council will become an official unified authority on Tuesday, 3rd June 2014. The new authority combines the existing administration of North Tipperary County Council and South Tipperary County Council.
  5. ^ Corry, Eoghan (2005). The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. pp. 186–91.
  6. ^ "Interactive map (civil parish boundaries viewable in Historic layer)". Mapviewer. Ordnance Survey of Ireland. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
  7. ^ "Placenames Database of Ireland – Tipperary civil parishes". Logainm.ie. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  8. ^ "Placenames Database of Ireland – Tipperary townlands". Logainm.ie. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  9. ^ For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
  10. ^ "Census for post 1821 figures". CSO. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  11. ^ histpop.org Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ "NISRA – Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency". Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  13. ^ Lee, J. J. (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
  14. ^ Mokyr, Joel; Ó Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–88. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
  15. ^ a b c Falkiner, Caesar Litton (1904). "The Counties of Ireland". Illustrations of Irish history and topography: mainly of the seventeenth century. Longmans, Green. pp. 108–42. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  16. ^ Deputy keeper of the public records in Ireland (26 April 1873). "Appendix 3: Extract from Report of the Assistant Deputy Keeper on the Records of the Court of Record of the County Palatine of Tipperary". Fifth Report. Command papers. Vol. C.760. HMSO. pp. 32–37. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  17. ^ Ireland (1794). "2 George I c.8". Statutes Passed in the Parliaments Held in Ireland. Vol. III: 1715–1733. Printed by George Grierson, printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. pp. 5–11. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  18. ^ a b c d Murphy, Donal A. (1994). The two Tipperarys: the national and local politics, devolution and self-determination, of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath. Relay. ISBN 9780946327133.
  19. ^ "Local Government Act, 2001 sec.10(4)(a)". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 22 October 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^ Minister for Environment, Community and Local Government (15 October 2013). "sec.10(2) Boundaries of amalgamated local government areas". Local Government Bill 2013 (As initiated) (PDF). Dublin: Stationery Office. ISBN 978-1-4468-0502-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^ Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, Schedule (No. 39 of 2017, Schedule). Enacted on 23 December 2017. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 18 March 2022.
  22. ^ "What's your Irish County? County Tipperary | All the basics and some fun facts about County Tipperary". IrishCentral. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024. Tipperary is better known as the Premier County, dating from the 1840s when Thomas Davis in the Nation newspaper lauded Tipperary for its nationalistic feeling and claimed 'Where Tipperary leads, Ireland follows.'
  23. ^ "Sliabh na mban – Slievenamon". Irishpage.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
  24. ^ "Oideachas Trí Mheán na Gaeilge in Éirinn sa Ghalltacht 2010-2011" (PDF) (in Irish). gaelscoileanna.ie. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  25. ^ "€4bn value put on Magnier's Coolmore Stud – Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Laffan, Thomas (1911). Tipperary Families: Being The Hearth Money Records for 1665-1667 (PDF). James Duffy & Co.
  • Simington, Robert C (1931). The Civil Survey A.D. 1654-1656: County of Tipperary, Volume I. Stationery Office.
  • Simington, Robert C (1934). The Civil Survey A.D. 1654-1656: County of Tipperary, Volume II. Stationery Office.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to County Tipperary.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for County Tipperary.

52°40′N 7°50′W / 52.667°N 7.833°W / 52.667; -7.833

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