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{{Short description|Scandinavian Christmas banquet}}
[[File:Julbord 1990b.jpg|thumb|Swedish Julbord aboard the cruise boat ''Gustavsberg VII'' in 1990.]]
[[File:Privat julbord.JPG|thumb|Christmas table in a Swedish home.]]


'''Julebord''' ([[Danish language|Danish]]: ''julefrokost'' {{IPA-da|ˈjuːləˌfʁɔɡ̊ʌsd|}}, [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: ''julebord'' or ''jolebord'', [[Swedish language|Swedish]]: ''julbord'') is a [[Scandinavia|Scandinavian]] [[Banquet|feast]] or [[banquet]] during the [[Christmas]] season where traditional Christmas food and alcoholic beverages are served. Originally, the julebord belonged to Christmas itself, i.e., the period from Christmas Day and onwards. Today julebord is also often organized by employers or organizations for the employees or members.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/julebord|title=julebord|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Ina Louise Stovner|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.littlescandinavian.com/2015/11/29/julefrokost-a-danish-christmas-party/|title= 'Julefrokost' – A Danish Christmas Party|publisher= littlescandinavian.com|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thelocal.se/20111222/38096/|title=The Swedish ‘julbord’: a beginner’s guide|publisher=thelocal.se|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>
[[File:Julbord 1990b.jpg|thumb|Swedish Julbord aboard the cruise boat ''Gustavsberg VII'' in 1990]]
[[File:Privat julbord.JPG|thumb|Christmas table in a Swedish home]]


Many julebords are characterized by large amounts of food and drink, both traditional and new, hot and cold dishes. There is often lively partying and the party can be an important social meeting place for colleagues. Julebords are a popular tradition that creates high season for the restaurant industry, the taxi industry and ferry companies during this season.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bjerkestrand|first=Frode|title=O' julebord med din skandale|url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/O-julebord-med-din-skandale-1866131.html|access-date=9 December 2012|newspaper=BT.no|language=no|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205081633/http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/O-julebord-med-din-skandale-1866131.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Julebord''' (Norwegian; Swedish '''julbord'''; Danish '''julefrokost''') is '''Julebord''' Swedish '''julbord''' is a [[Scandinavia|Scandinavian]] [[Banquet|feast]] or [[banquet]] during the [[Christmas]] season where traditional Christmas food and alcoholic beverages are served often in the form of a [[buffet]]. Originally, the julebord belonged to Christmas itself, i.e. the period from Christmas Day and onwards. Today julebord is often organized by employers or organizations for the employees or members. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/julebord|title=julebord|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Ina Louise Stovner|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.littlescandinavian.com/2015/11/29/julefrokost-a-danish-christmas-party/|title= 'Julefrokost' – A Danish Christmas Party|publisher= littlescandinavian.com|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thelocal.se/20111222/38096
[[Scandinavia|Scandinavian]] [[Banquet|feast]] or [[banquet]] during the [[Christmas]] season where traditional Christmas food and alcoholic beverages are served often in the form of a [[buffet]]. Originally, the julebord belonged to Christmas itself, i.e. the period from Christmas Day and onwards. Today julebord is often organized by employers or organizations for the employees or members. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/julebord|title=julebord|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Ina Louise Stovner|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.littlescandinavian.com/2015/11/29/julefrokost-a-danish-christmas-party/|title= 'Julefrokost' – A Danish Christmas Party|publisher= littlescandinavian.com|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thelocal.se/20111222/38096
|title= The Swedish 'julbord': a beginner's guide|publisher= The Local Europe AB|access-date= September 1, 2017}}</ref>

Many julebords are characterized by large amounts of food and drink, both traditional and new, hot and cold dishes. There is often lively partying and the party can be an important social meeting place for colleagues. Julebords are a popular tradition that creates high season for the restaurant industry, the taxi industry and ferry companies during this season. <ref>{{cite news|last=Bjerkestrand|first=Frode|title=O' julebord med din skandale|url=http://www.bt.no/nyheter/lokalt/O-julebord-med-din-skandale-1866131.html|access-date=9 December 2012|newspaper=BT.no|language=no}}</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The Norwegian word ''julebord'' and the Swedish word ''julbord'' directly translates as "Christmas table", while the Danish word ''julefrokost'' means "Christmas lunch".<ref>Einar Haugen (1974) ''Norwegian-English Dictionary: A Pronouncing and Translating Dictionary of Modern Norwegian'' (University of Wisconsin Press) {{ISBN|978-0299038748}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url= http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/
The Norwegian word ''julebord'' and the Swedish word ''julbord'' directly translate as "Christmas table", while the Danish word ''julefrokost'' means "Christmas lunch".<ref>Einar Haugen (1974) ''Norwegian-English Dictionary: A Pronouncing and Translating Dictionary of Modern Norwegian'' (University of Wisconsin Press) {{ISBN|978-0299038748}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url= http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/
|title = Julebord in Norway|website= thanksforthefood.com |access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>
|title= Julebord in Norway
|website= thanksforthefood.com
|access-date= March 1, 2020
|archive-date= February 14, 2020
<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thelocal.se/20111222/38096|title=Swedish julbord|website= thelocal.se |access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200214133138/http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/
<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.expatolife.com/julefrokost/|title = Julefrokost: A Danish Christmas Celebration|website= expatolife.com
|url-status= dead
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.thelocal.se/20111222/38096|title=Swedish julbord|website= thelocal.se |access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.expatolife.com/julefrokost/|title = Julefrokost: A Danish Christmas Celebration|website= expatolife.com
|access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>
|access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>


[[File:prok ribs.jpg|thumb|Christmas [[Pork ribs]] (''svineribbe''')]]
[[File:prok ribs.jpg|thumb|Christmas [[Pork ribs]] (''svineribbe'')]]
[[File:Lutefisk.jpg|thumb|A plate of [[lutefisk]], which is typical for Julebord]]
[[File:Lutefisk.jpg|thumb|A plate of [[lutefisk]], which is typical for Julebord]]


==Traditional Julebord cuisine==
==Traditional Julebord cuisine==
Traditional Christmas food is usually served at Julebord events. These include: [[Rice pudding]] (''risengrød''), [[pork rib]] (''ribbe''), lamb or mutton (''[[pinnekjøtt]]''), spicy sausage (''[[medisterpølse]]'') and ''[[lutefisk]]''. The meal is usually served along with sour cabbage (''[[surkål]]''), [[brussels sprout]] and [[lingonberry]] jam. It is customary to drink mulled wine (''[[Glögi|glögg]]''), Christmas beer (''juleøl'') or [[akevitt]] as an aperitif.
Traditional Christmas food is usually served at Julebord events. These include: [[Rice pudding]] (''risengrød''), [[pork rib]] (Norwegian: ''ribbe'', Danish: ''flæskesteg''), lamb or mutton (''[[pinnekjøtt]]''), spicy sausage (''[[medisterpølse]]'') and ''[[lutefisk]]''. The meal is usually served along with sour (red) cabbage (''[[surkål]]''/''rødkål''), [[brussels sprout]]s and [[lingonberry]] jam. It is customary to drink mulled wine (''[[Glögi|glögg]]''), Christmas beer (''juleøl'') or [[akvavit|''akevitt''/''akvavit''/''aquavit'']] as an aperitif.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/|title= Julebord in Norway|website= thanksforthefood.com|access-date= December 1, 2019|archive-date= November 15, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191115233023/http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sayhitonorway.com/2015/12/11/the-tradition-of-julebord-in-norway/|title = The tradition of Julebord in Norway|website= sayhitonorway.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url= http://thanksforthefood.com/julebord-norway/|title = Julebord in Norway|website= thanksforthefood.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sayhitonorway.com/2015/12/11/the-tradition-of-julebord-in-norway/|title = The tradition of Julebord in Norway|website= sayhitonorway.com|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>


==Swedish "Julbord"==
==Swedish "Julbord"==

Latest revision as of 08:32, 14 December 2024

Swedish Julbord aboard the cruise boat Gustavsberg VII in 1990.
Christmas table in a Swedish home.

Julebord (Danish: julefrokost [ˈjuːləˌfʁɔɡ̊ʌsd], Norwegian: julebord or jolebord, Swedish: julbord) is a Scandinavian feast or banquet during the Christmas season where traditional Christmas food and alcoholic beverages are served. Originally, the julebord belonged to Christmas itself, i.e., the period from Christmas Day and onwards. Today julebord is also often organized by employers or organizations for the employees or members.[1][2][3]

Many julebords are characterized by large amounts of food and drink, both traditional and new, hot and cold dishes. There is often lively partying and the party can be an important social meeting place for colleagues. Julebords are a popular tradition that creates high season for the restaurant industry, the taxi industry and ferry companies during this season.[4]

Etymology

[edit]

The Norwegian word julebord and the Swedish word julbord directly translate as "Christmas table", while the Danish word julefrokost means "Christmas lunch".[5][6][7][8]

Christmas Pork ribs (svineribbe)
A plate of lutefisk, which is typical for Julebord

Traditional Julebord cuisine

[edit]

Traditional Christmas food is usually served at Julebord events. These include: Rice pudding (risengrød), pork rib (Norwegian: ribbe, Danish: flæskesteg), lamb or mutton (pinnekjøtt), spicy sausage (medisterpølse) and lutefisk. The meal is usually served along with sour (red) cabbage (surkål/rødkål), brussels sprouts and lingonberry jam. It is customary to drink mulled wine (glögg), Christmas beer (juleøl) or akevitt/akvavit/aquavit as an aperitif.[9][10]

Swedish "Julbord"

[edit]

The Swedish julbord differs from its Norwegian and Danish counterparts. The Swedish julbord is a form of smörgåsbord and the main meal served on Christmas.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ina Louise Stovner. "julebord". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  2. ^ "'Julefrokost' – A Danish Christmas Party". littlescandinavian.com. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  3. ^ "The Swedish 'julbord': a beginner's guide". thelocal.se. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  4. ^ Bjerkestrand, Frode. "O' julebord med din skandale". BT.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  5. ^ Einar Haugen (1974) Norwegian-English Dictionary: A Pronouncing and Translating Dictionary of Modern Norwegian (University of Wisconsin Press) ISBN 978-0299038748
  6. ^ "Julebord in Norway". thanksforthefood.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  7. ^ "Swedish julbord". thelocal.se. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  8. ^ "Julefrokost: A Danish Christmas Celebration". expatolife.com. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  9. ^ "Julebord in Norway". thanksforthefood.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  10. ^ "The tradition of Julebord in Norway". sayhitonorway.com. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
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