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Coordinates: 52°02′38″N 0°49′59″E / 52.044°N 0.833°E / 52.044; 0.833
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{{Short description|Village in Suffolk, England}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name= Edwardstone
| official_name= Edwardstone
| civil_parish= Edwardstone
| country= England
| country= England
| region= East of England
| region= East of England
| os_grid_reference=
| os_grid_reference=
| coordinates = {{coord|52.044|0.833|display=inline,title}}
| latitude= 52.033
| longitude= 0.833
| post_town= [[Sudbury, Suffolk|Sudbury]]
⚫
| postcode_area= CO
| post_town=
⚫
| postcode_district= CO10
⚫
| postcode_area=
⚫
| postcode_district=
| dial_code=
| dial_code=
| constituency_westminster= [[South Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)|South Suffolk]]
| shire_district= [[Babergh]]
| shire_district= [[Babergh District|Babergh]]
| shire_county= [[Suffolk]]
| shire_county= [[Suffolk]]
| hide_services= Yes
| hide_services= Yes
| population = 343
| population = 375
| population_ref = (2001)
| population_ref = (2021 census)
| area_total_km2=7.555
|static_image = [[File:St. Mary The Virgin - geograph.org.uk - 542203.jpg|240px]]
|static_image_caption= <small>[[St. Mary's, Edwardstone]]</small>
|static_image_name = St Mary's Church, Edwardstone, Suffolk - from the south.jpg
|static_image_caption= St. Mary's Church
}}
}}
[[File:Edwardstone Village Sign.jpg|thumb|Edwardstone Village Sign]]
'''Edwardstone''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in [[Suffolk]], England. The parish contains the hamlets of [[Mill Green, Suffolk|Mill Green]], [[Priory Green]], [[Round Maple]] and Sherbourne Street, and the [[Edwardstone Woods]], a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]]. The parish church, St Mary's, is a Grade 1 [[listed building]].
'''Edwardstone''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|d|w|ər|d|s|t|ə|n}} is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Babergh District|Babergh]] district, in the county of [[Suffolk]], England. The parish contains the [[hamlets]] of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street, and [[Edwardstone Woods]], a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]]. In 2021 the parish had a population of 375.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/admin/babergh/E04009086__edwardstone/|title=Edwardstone|publisher=City Population|accessdate=18 January 2024}}</ref> The parish borders [[Boxford, Suffolk|Boxford]], [[Great Waldingfield]], [[Groton, Suffolk|Groton]], [[Little Waldingfield]], [[Milden, Suffolk|Milden]] and [[Newton, Suffolk|Newton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/7000000000015737|title=Edwardstone|publisher=[[Ordnance Survey]]|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Edwardstone was was listed in the [[Domesday Book]] as Eduardestuna<ref>http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7591733&queryType=1&resultcount=1</ref>
The name "Edwardstone" means 'Eadweard's farm/settlement'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Suffolk/Edwardstone|title=Edwardstone Key to English Place-names|publisher=The University of Nottingham|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> Edwardstone was listed in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'' as ''Eduardestuna''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7591733&queryType=1&resultcount=1 |title=DocumentsOnline &#124; Image Details |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=2011-02-14}}</ref>
Edwardstone Priory was a priory in Priory Green and was founded by [[Peter des Roches|Peter]], [[Bishop of Winchester]] during the reign of [[John, King of England|King John]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nhspAAAAYAAJ&q=Edwardstone+priory&pg=PA214|page=214|title=A tour through the whole island of Great Britain|volume=5|first=Clement|last=Crutwell|year=1801}}</ref> the priory was a cell to [[Abingdon Abbey|Abingdon monastery]], before the [[monk]]s resident were moved to [[Colne Priory]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgxIAAAAMAAJ&q=Edwardstone+priory&pg=PA549|title=History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk, and the towns near its borders|page=549|first=William|last=White|year=1844}}</ref> The priory may be the origin of the place name "Priory Green".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.planning.org.uk/20210112/39/QMNQ97SHFSG00/hr521fmezdza8sly.pdf|title=Priory Farm|publisher=|access-date=5 May 2021}}</ref>


The village was the birthplace of [[John Winthrop]], one of the founders of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Winthrop-American-colonial-governor|title=John Winthrop|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=13 November 2020}}</ref>
== Geography ==

=== Location grid ===
===Historical writings===
<br>
In 1870–72, [[John Marius Wilson]]'s [[Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales]] described the village as:<ref>{{Cite web|title=EDWARDSTONE {{!}} As described in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/801530|access-date=2020-06-10|website=visionofbritain.org.uk}}</ref>
{{NSEW|[[Round Maple]]|[[Boxford, Suffolk|Boxford]]|[[Mill Green, Suffolk|Mill Green]]|[[Priory Green]]|||||}}
{{quote|EDWARDSTONE, a parish in Cosford district, Suffolk; on an affluent of the river Stour, 4½ miles E of Sudbury r. station, and 5½ W of Hadleigh. Post town, Waldingfield, under Sudbury. Acres, 1,872. Real property, £3, 851. Pop., 462. Houses, 103. The manor belongs to the Bishop of Ely. A cell to Abingdon abbey was founded here, in 1114, by the Munchenses; and given, in 1160, to Colne priory. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Ely. Value, £203.* Patron, Hon. H. Corry. The church has an ancient brass; and there are an Independent chapel, and charities £45.}}
In 1887, [[John Bartholomew]] also wrote an entry on Edwardstone in the Gazetteer of the British Isles with a much shorter description:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edwardstone {{!}} As described in John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/1962390|access-date=2020-06-10|website=visionofbritain.org.uk}}</ref>
{{quote|Edwardstone, par., W. Suffolk, 4½ miles E. of Sudbury sta., 1872 ac., pop. 438; contains E. Hall.}}

Edwardstone was in the [[Babergh Hundred|Babergh]] hundred, in 1894 it became part of [[Cosford Rural District]] which became part of the administrative county of [[West Suffolk (county)|West Suffolk]] in 1889.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10253652|title=Relationships and changes Edwardstone AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=13 January 2024}}</ref> In 1974 it became part of Babergh non-metropolitan district in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk.

In 1960 the village school closed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://heritage.suffolk.gov.uk/media/pdfs/edwardstone.pdf|title=Edwardstone|publisher=Suffolk Heritage Explorer|accessdate=13 January 2024}}</ref> Edwardstone House School, an independent school closed on 31 August 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/128920#school-dashboard|title=Edwardstone House School|publisher=[[Gov.uk]]|accessdate=13 January 2024}}</ref>

== Listed buildings ==
There are 31 listed buildings in Edwardstone,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/edwardstone-babergh-suffolk|title=Listed Buildings in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk|publisher=British Listed Buildings|access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref> some include:
*Edwardstone's parish church, St Mary's, is a [[Grade I listed building]].<ref name=NHLEChurch>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194451|desc=Church of St Mary the Virgin|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref>
*Mill Green has 9 Grade II listed buildings, all timber-framed and plastered houses, Crossways,<ref name=NHLECross>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037309|desc=Crossways|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Earls Cottages,<ref name=NHLEEarls>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037308|desc=Earl's Cottages|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> General Stores,<ref name=NHLEGeneral>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194532|desc=General Stores|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref> Mill Green Cottage,<ref name=NHLEMillGreen>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037310|desc=Mill Green|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Mill Green End,<ref name=NHLEEnd>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194543|desc=Mill Green End|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref> Moat Farm Cottage,<ref name=NHLEMoat>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037311|desc=Moat Farm Cottage|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref> Sans Souci,<ref name=NHLESans>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037312|desc=Sans Souci|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> The Thatched Cottage<ref name=NHLEThe>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194539|desc=The Thatched Cottage|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref> and Tudor Cottage.<ref name=NHLETudor>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194534|desc=Tudor Cottage|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref>
*Priory Green contains 5 [[Grade II listed building]]s, the Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall,<ref name=NHLEBarn>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1285640|desc=Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Lynn's Hall,<ref name=NHLELynn>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037313|desc=Lynn's Hall|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Priory Cottage,<ref name=NHLEPrior>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1351439|desc=Priory Cottage|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Priory Farmhouse<ref name=NHLEFarmhouse>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194553|desc=Priory Farmhouse|access-date=25 August 2020|mode=cs2}}</ref> and Priory Green Cottage.<ref name=NHLEGreenCott>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037314|desc=Priory Green Cottage|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref>
*There are 4 Grade II listed buildings in Round Maple, all timber-framed and plastered: Flushing Farm, an 18th or early 19th century building;<ref name=NHLEFlushing>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1351440|desc=Flushing Farm|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Little Thatch, a renovated 17th to 18th century single-storey building;<ref name=NHLELittle>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1037315|desc=Little Thatch|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> Quicks Farm, a house with a red brick front, gable ends;<ref name=NHLEQuicks>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1391365|desc=Quicks Farmhouse|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref> and Seasons, a single-storey [[thatching|thatched]] building with attics.<ref name=NHLESeasons>{{NHLE|fewer-links=yes|num=1194557|desc=Seasons|access-date=21 December 2016|mode=cs2}}</ref>

==Notable residents==
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[Joseph Brand (MP)]], (1605-1674), merchant, landowner, [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Sudbury]] in 1660
*[[Thomas Browne (Archdeacon of Ipswich)|Thomas Browne]], (1889-1978), [[Archdeacon of Ipswich]] from 1946 until 1963 and [[Canon (priest)|honorary canon]] at [[St Edmundsbury Cathedral]] from 1936 to 1946.
*[[John Hoskyns (policy advisor)|John Hoskyns]] (1927-2014), Policy Advisor to [[Margaret Thatcher]] while head of the Prime Minister's Policy Unit from May 1979 and April 1982.
*[[Henry Lowry-Corry (1845–1927)|Henry Lowry-Corry]] (1845–1927), [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]] in the [[British Army]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician, and [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[County Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)|County Tyrone]] 1873–1880.
*[[William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley]] (1817-1885), landowner and benefactor.
*[[John Winthrop]], (1587/88-1649), [[Puritan]] lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]].


== References ==
== References ==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscatinline}}
*[http://www.thelocalchannel.co.uk/Edwardstone/home.aspx Village website]
*[http://edwardstonepc.onesuffolk.net/parish-council/ Parish Council website]
*[http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/edwardstone.htm St Mary's Church] Suffolk Churches
* http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/suffolk/edwardstone
*[http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/edwardstone.htm St Mary's Church at Suffolkchurches.co.uk]


{{Babergh}}
{{Babergh}}
{{Boxford}}
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{{Edwardstone}}


{{authority control}}
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[[Category:Civil parishes in Suffolk]]
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[[Category:Villages in Suffolk]]
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[[Category:Babergh]]
[[Category:Edwardstone| ]]


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[[Category:Edwardstone| ]]
{{Suffolk-geo-stub}}
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[[Category:Villages in Suffolk]]

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[[Category:Civil parishes in Suffolk]]
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Latest revision as of 13:14, 14 December 2024

Edwardstone
St. Mary's Church
Edwardstone is located in Suffolk
Edwardstone
Edwardstone
Location within Suffolk
Area7.555 km2 (2.917 sq mi)
Population375 (2021 census)
• Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Civil parish
  • Edwardstone
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSudbury
Postcode districtCO10
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Suffolk
52°02′38″N 0°49′59″E / 52.044°N 0.833°E / 52.044; 0.833
Edwardstone Village Sign

Edwardstone /ˈɛdwərdstən/ is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The parish contains the hamlets of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street, and Edwardstone Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest. In 2021 the parish had a population of 375.[1] The parish borders Boxford, Great Waldingfield, Groton, Little Waldingfield, Milden and Newton.[2]

History

[edit]

The name "Edwardstone" means 'Eadweard's farm/settlement'.[3] Edwardstone was listed in the Domesday Book as Eduardestuna.[4] Edwardstone Priory was a priory in Priory Green and was founded by Peter, Bishop of Winchester during the reign of King John,[5] the priory was a cell to Abingdon monastery, before the monks resident were moved to Colne Priory.[6] The priory may be the origin of the place name "Priory Green".[7]

The village was the birthplace of John Winthrop, one of the founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.[8]

Historical writings

[edit]

In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described the village as:[9]

EDWARDSTONE, a parish in Cosford district, Suffolk; on an affluent of the river Stour, 4½ miles E of Sudbury r. station, and 5½ W of Hadleigh. Post town, Waldingfield, under Sudbury. Acres, 1,872. Real property, £3, 851. Pop., 462. Houses, 103. The manor belongs to the Bishop of Ely. A cell to Abingdon abbey was founded here, in 1114, by the Munchenses; and given, in 1160, to Colne priory. The living is a vicarage in the diocese of Ely. Value, £203.* Patron, Hon. H. Corry. The church has an ancient brass; and there are an Independent chapel, and charities £45.

In 1887, John Bartholomew also wrote an entry on Edwardstone in the Gazetteer of the British Isles with a much shorter description:[10]

Edwardstone, par., W. Suffolk, 4½ miles E. of Sudbury sta., 1872 ac., pop. 438; contains E. Hall.

Edwardstone was in the Babergh hundred, in 1894 it became part of Cosford Rural District which became part of the administrative county of West Suffolk in 1889.[11] In 1974 it became part of Babergh non-metropolitan district in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk.

In 1960 the village school closed.[12] Edwardstone House School, an independent school closed on 31 August 1993.[13]

Listed buildings

[edit]

There are 31 listed buildings in Edwardstone,[14] some include:

  • Edwardstone's parish church, St Mary's, is a Grade I listed building.[15]
  • Mill Green has 9 Grade II listed buildings, all timber-framed and plastered houses, Crossways,[16] Earls Cottages,[17] General Stores,[18] Mill Green Cottage,[19] Mill Green End,[20] Moat Farm Cottage,[21] Sans Souci,[22] The Thatched Cottage[23] and Tudor Cottage.[24]
  • Priory Green contains 5 Grade II listed buildings, the Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall,[25] Lynn's Hall,[26] Priory Cottage,[27] Priory Farmhouse[28] and Priory Green Cottage.[29]
  • There are 4 Grade II listed buildings in Round Maple, all timber-framed and plastered: Flushing Farm, an 18th or early 19th century building;[30] Little Thatch, a renovated 17th to 18th century single-storey building;[31] Quicks Farm, a house with a red brick front, gable ends;[32] and Seasons, a single-storey thatched building with attics.[33]

Notable residents

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Edwardstone". City Population. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Edwardstone". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  3. ^ "Edwardstone Key to English Place-names". The University of Nottingham. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  4. ^ "DocumentsOnline | Image Details". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  5. ^ Crutwell, Clement (1801). A tour through the whole island of Great Britain. Vol. 5. p. 214.
  6. ^ White, William (1844). History, gazetteer, and directory of Suffolk, and the towns near its borders. p. 549.
  7. ^ "Priory Farm" (PDF). Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  8. ^ "John Winthrop". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  9. ^ "EDWARDSTONE | As described in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Edwardstone | As described in John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887)". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Relationships and changes Edwardstone AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Edwardstone" (PDF). Suffolk Heritage Explorer. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  13. ^ "Edwardstone House School". Gov.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Listed Buildings in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  15. ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin (1194451)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  16. ^ Historic England, "Crossways (1037309)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  17. ^ Historic England, "Earl's Cottages (1037308)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  18. ^ Historic England, "General Stores (1194532)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  19. ^ Historic England, "Mill Green (1037310)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  20. ^ Historic England, "Mill Green End (1194543)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  21. ^ Historic England, "Moat Farm Cottage (1037311)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  22. ^ Historic England, "Sans Souci (1037312)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  23. ^ Historic England, "The Thatched Cottage (1194539)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  24. ^ Historic England, "Tudor Cottage (1194534)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  25. ^ Historic England, "Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall (1285640)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  26. ^ Historic England, "Lynn's Hall (1037313)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  27. ^ Historic England, "Priory Cottage (1351439)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  28. ^ Historic England, "Priory Farmhouse (1194553)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 August 2020
  29. ^ Historic England, "Priory Green Cottage (1037314)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  30. ^ Historic England, "Flushing Farm (1351440)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  31. ^ Historic England, "Little Thatch (1037315)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  32. ^ Historic England, "Quicks Farmhouse (1391365)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
  33. ^ Historic England, "Seasons (1194557)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 December 2016
[edit]

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