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Elections in Maharashtra, a state in India, are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Maharashtra creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 ^[1] of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.

Main political parties

Political Party	Political Position ^{[citation needed]}	Seats in Legislative Assembly
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)	Right-wing	132 / 288
Shiv Sena	Right-wing to far-right	57 / 288
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)	Centre	41 / 288
Indian National Congress (INC)	Centre to centre-left	16 / 288
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) (SS(UBT))	Right-wing	20 / 288
Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) (NCP(SP))	Centre	10 / 288
Samajwadi Party (SP)	Centre to left-wing	2 / 288
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS)	Ultra-right	1 / 288
Peasants and Workers Party of India	Left-wing	1 / 288
Communist Party of India (CPI)	Left-wing	1 / 288
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen	Ultra-right	1 / 288
Communist Party of India (Marxist)	Left-wing	1 / 288
Republican Party of India	Centre	0 / 288

Lok Sabha elections

The 1951 and 1957 election are results from Bombay State which has sizable portions of Gujarat in it, but Marathwada and Vidarbha were not included. Maharashtra State was formed on 1 May 1960.^[2]^[3]^[4]

As Bombay State

Lok Sabha	Election Year	1st Party		2nd Party		3rd Party		4th Party		Others	Total Seats
1st Lok Sabha	1951-52		INC 40		PWPI 1		SCF 1			Independents 3	45
2nd Lok Sabha	1957		INC 38		SCF 5		PSP 5		PWPI 4	CPI 4,BJS 2,MJP 2,PSP 2 ,SMS 2,Independents 2	66

As Maharashtra

Lok Sabha	Election Year					Others	Total Seats
3rd Lok Sabha	1962	INC 41	PSP 1			IND 2	44
4th Lok Sabha	1967	INC 37	CPI 2	SSP 2	PSP 1	IND 2,PWPI 1	45
5th Lok Sabha	1971	INC 42	RPI 1	AIFB 1	PSP 1		48
6th Lok Sabha	1977	INC 20	JP 19	PWPI 5	CPI(M) 3	RPI 1	48
7th Lok Sabha	1980	INC 39	JP 8	INC(U) 1			48
8th Lok Sabha	1984	INC 43	JP 1	PWPI 1	INC(S) 1	IND 2	48
9th Lok Sabha	1989	INC 28	BJP 10	JD 5	SS 1	IND 3, CPI 1	48
10th Lok Sabha	1991	INC 38	BJP 5	SS 4	CPI(M) 1		48
11th Lok Sabha	1996	BJP 18	INC 15	SS 15			48
12th Lok Sabha	1998	INC 33	SS 6	BJP 4	RPI 4	PWPI 1	48
13th Lok Sabha	1999	SS 15	BJP 13	INC 10	NCP 6	PWPI 1,BBM 1, JD(S) 1, IND 1	48
14th Lok Sabha	2004	INC 13	BJP 13	SS 12	NCP 9	RPI(A) 1	48
15th Lok Sabha	2009	INC 17	SS 11	BJP 9	NCP 8	SWP 1, BVA 1, IND 1	48
16th Lok Sabha	2014	BJP 23	SS 18	NCP 4	INC 02	SWP 1	48
17th Lok Sabha	2019	BJP 23	SS 18	NCP 4	INC 1	AIMIM 1,IND 1	48
18th Lok Sabha	2024	INC 13	BJP 9	NCP(SP) 8	SS(UBT) 9	SHS 7, NCP 1, IND 1	48

Vidhan Sabha elections

Election Year						Others	Total Seats	Chief Minister	CM's Party
1962^[5]	INC 215	PWPI 15	PSP 9	CPI 6	RPI 6	SSP 1, IND 15	264	Marotrao Kannamwar	INC
								P. K. Sawant
								Vasantrao Naik
1967	INC 203	PWPI 19	CPI 10	PSP 8	RPI 5	BJS 4, SSP 4, CPI(M) 1, IND 16	270	Vasantrao Naik
1972^[6]	INC 222	PWPI 7	BJS 5	SSP 3	AIFB 2	CPI 2, RPI 2, BKD 1, CPIM 1, IUML 1, SS 1, IND 23		Vasantrao Naik
								Shankarrao Chavan
								Vasantdada Patil
1978^[7]	JP 99	INC 69	INC(I) 62	PWPI 13	CPI(M) 9	AIFB 3, RPI(K) 2, RPI 2, CPI 1, IND 28	288	Vasantdada Patil	INC(U)
1978^[7]	JP 99	INC 69	INC(I) 62	PWPI 13	CPI(M) 9	AIFB 3, RPI(K) 2, RPI 2, CPI 1, IND 28		Sharad Pawar	IC(S)
1980	INC 186	INC (Urs) 47	JP(S) 17	BJP 14	PWPI 9	CPI 2, CPI(M) 2, IND 10		A. R. Antulay	INC
								Babasaheb Bhosale
								Vasantdada Patil
1985	INC 161	INC(S) 54	JP 20	BJP 16	PWPI 13	CPI 2, CPI(M) 2, IND 20		Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar
								Shankarrao Chavan
								Sharad Pawar
1990	INC 141	SS 52	BJP 42	JD 24	PWPI 8	CPI(M) 3, CPI 2, IC(S)-SSS 1, IUML 1, RPI (K) 1, IND 13		Sharad Pawar
1990	INC 141	SS 52	BJP 42	JD 24	PWPI 8	CPI(M) 3, CPI 2, IC(S)-SSS 1, IUML 1, RPI (K) 1, IND 13		Sudhakarrao Naik
1995	INC 80	SS 73	BJP 65	JD 11	PWPI 6	SP 3, CPI(M) 3, MVC 1, NVAS 1, IND 45		Manohar Joshi	SS
1995	INC 80	SS 73	BJP 65	JD 11	PWPI 6	SP 3, CPI(M) 3, MVC 1, NVAS 1, IND 45		Narayan Rane	SS
1999	INC 75	SS 69	NCP 58	BJP 56	PWPI 6	BBM 3, JD 2, SP 2, CPI(M) 2, RPI 1, GGP 1, NPP 1, SJP (M) 1, IND 12		Vilasrao Deshmukh	INC
1999	INC 75	SS 69	NCP 58	BJP 56	PWPI 6			Sushilkumar Shinde
2004	NCP 71	INC 69	SS 62	BJP 54	JSS 4	CPI(M) 3, PWPI 2, BBM 1, RPI(A) 1, SBP 1, ABS 1, IND 12		Vilasrao Deshmukh
2004	NCP 71	INC 69	SS 62	BJP 54	JSS 4	CPI(M) 3, PWPI 2, BBM 1, RPI(A) 1, SBP 1, ABS 1, IND 12		Ashok Chavan
2009	INC 82	NCP 62	BJP 46	SS 44	MNS 13	PWPI 4, SP 4, JSS 2, BVA 2, BBM 1, CPI(M) 1, RSP 1, SWP 1, LS 1, IND 24		Ashok Chavan
2009	INC 82	NCP 62	BJP 46	SS 44	MNS 13			Prithviraj Chavan
2014	BJP 122	SS 63	INC 42	NCP 41	BVA 3	PWPI 3, AIMIM 2, BBM 1, CPI(M) 1, MNS 1, RSP 1, SP 1, IND 7		Devendra Fadnavis	BJP
2019	BJP 105	SS 56	NCP 54	INC 44	BVA 3	AIMIM 2, PJP 2, SP 2, CPI(M) 1, JSS 1, KSP 1, MNS 1, RSP 1, SWP 1, IND 13		Devendra Fadnavis	BJP
								Uddhav Thackeray	SS
								Eknath Shinde	SHS
2024	BJP 132	SHS 57	NCP 41	SS(UBT) 20	INC 16	NCP(SP) 10, JSS 2, SP 2, RYSP 1, RSVA 1, PWPI 1, CPI(M) 1, AIMIM 1, RSP 1, IND 2		Devendra Fadnavis	BJP

References

^ ARTICLE 356 OF THE CONSTITUTION
^ "Lok Sabha Results 1951-52". Election Commission of India.
^ "Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52" (PDF). Election Commission of India.
^ "Lok Sabha Results 1962". Election Commission of India.
^ "Statistical Report on Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha Elections, 1962" (PDF). Election Commission of India.
^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra" (PDF). Election Commission of India.
^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra" (PDF). Election Commission of India.

External links

[1] ARTICLE 356 OF THE CONSTITUTION

[2] "Lok Sabha Results 1951-52". Election Commission of India.

[3] "Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52" (PDF). Election Commission of India.

[4] "Lok Sabha Results 1962". Election Commission of India.

[5] "Statistical Report on Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha Elections, 1962" (PDF). Election Commission of India.

[6] "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra" (PDF). Election Commission of India.

[7] "Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra" (PDF). Election Commission of India.

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 |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] 9
@@ Line 328: / Line 328: @@
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@@ Line 521: / Line 521: @@
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@@ Line 527: / Line 527: @@
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@@ Line 536: / Line 536: @@
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 |rowspan=3 style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
@@ Line 545: / Line 545: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Uddhav Thackeray]]'''
-|rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; color:white"|'''SS'''
+|style="background:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; color:white"|'''SS'''
 |-
 |'''[[Eknath Shinde]]'''
+|style="background:{{party color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}; color:white"|'''SHS'''
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-|rowspan=3|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 44
+|rowspan=3|[[Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)|SS(UBT)]] 20
+|style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
-|rowspan=3|[[Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi|BVA]] 3
+|rowspan=3|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] 16
-|rowspan=3|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] 2, [[Prahar Janshakti Party|PJP]] 2, [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 2, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] 1, JSS 1, KSP 1, [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena|MNS]] 1, [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] 1, [[Swabhimani Paksha|SWP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 13
+|rowspan=3|[[Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)|NCP(SP)]] 10, JSS 2, [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] 2, RYSP 1, RSVA 1, [[Peasants and Workers Party of India|PWPI]] 1, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] 1, [[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]] 1, [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha|RSP]] 1, [[Independent politician|IND]] 2
+|'''[[Devendra Fadnavis]]'''
+|rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}; color:white"|'''BJP'''
 |}

v t e Municipal corporation elections in Maharashtra
Aurangabad	2012 2017 2023
Brihanmumbai	1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2023
Jalna	2024
Nashik	2007 2012 2017 2023
Pune	2007 2012 2017 2023
Thane	2012 2017 2023

v t e Elections in India
General elections	1920 1923 1926 1930 1934 1945 1951–52 1957 1962 1967 1971 1977 1980 1984 1989 1991 1996 1998 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Next
State elections	1920 1923 1926 1930 1934 1937 1945 1946 1952 1954 1955 1957 1960 1961 1962 1964 1965 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1974 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
See also: Elections in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Chandigarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Puducherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Presidential elections Rajya Sabha elections Election Commission