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| image = Tom Flores 1962 (cropped).jpg
| image = Tom Flores 1962 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 160px
| image_size = 160px
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Flores, circa 1962
| caption = Flores, circa 1962
| number = 15, 16, 12
| number = 15, 16, 12
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| draftpick =
| draftpick =
| undraftedyear = 1958
| undraftedyear = 1958
| pastteams =
| pastteams =
* [[Pacific Coast Professional Football League#Pacific Football Conference (1957–1958)|Bakersfield Spoilers]] (1958)
* [[Pacific Coast Professional Football League#Pacific Football Conference (1957–1958)|Bakersfield Spoilers]] (1958)
* [[Oakland Raiders]] ([[1960 American Football League season|1960]]–[[1966 American Football League season|1966]])
* [[Oakland Raiders]] ([[1960 American Football League season|1960]]–[[1966 American Football League season|1966]])
* [[Buffalo Bills]] ([[1967 American Football League season|1967]]–[[1969 American Football League season|1969]])
* [[Buffalo Bills]] ([[1967 American Football League season|1967]]–[[1969 American Football League season|1969]])
* [[Kansas City Chiefs]] ([[1969 American Football League season|1969]])
* [[Kansas City Chiefs]] ([[1969 American Football League season|1969]])
| pastcoaching =
| pastcoaching =
* Buffalo Bills ({{NFL Year|1971}}) <br> Quarterbacks coach
* Buffalo Bills ({{NFL Year|1971}}) <br> Quarterbacks coach
* Oakland Raiders ({{NFL Year|1972|1978}}) <br> Wide receivers coach
* Oakland Raiders ({{NFL Year|1972|1978}}) <br> Wide receivers coach
* Oakland / [[Los Angeles Raiders]] ({{NFL Year|1979|1987}}) <br> Head coach
* Oakland / [[Los Angeles Raiders]] ({{NFL Year|1979|1987}}) <br> Head coach
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|1992|1994}}) <br> Head coach
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|1992|1994}}) <br> Head coach
| pastexecutive =
| pastexecutive =
* Seattle Seahawks (1989–1991) <br> President/General manager
* Seattle Seahawks (1989–1991) <br> President/General manager
* Seattle Seahawks (1992–1994) <br> General manager
* Seattle Seahawks (1992–1994) <br> General manager
| highlights =
| highlights = ; As a player
; As a player
* [[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl IV|IV]])
* [[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl IV|IV]])
* [[American Football League All-Star game|AFL All-Star]] (1966)
* [[American Football League All-Star game|AFL All-Star]] (1966)
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| playoff_record = {{Winning percentage|11|8|record=y}}
| playoff_record = {{Winning percentage|11|8|record=y}}
| overall_record = {{Winning percentage|108|95|record=y}}
| overall_record = {{Winning percentage|108|95|record=y}}
| nfl = tom-flores
| pfr = FlorTo00
| pfr = FlorTo00
| pfrcoach = FlorTo0
| pfrcoach = FlorTo0
| pfrexec = FlorTo0
| pfrexec = FlorTo0
| HOF = Tom-Flores
| HOF = Tom-Flores
}}
}}


'''Thomas Raymond Flores''' (born March 21, 1937) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] player in the [[American Football League]] (AFL) and coach in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played as a [[quarterback]] for nine seasons in the AFL, primarily with the [[Oakland Raiders]]. After his retirement as a coach, he was a radio announcer for more than twenty years.
'''Thomas Raymond Flores''' (born March 21, 1937) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] player in the [[American Football League]] (AFL) and coach in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played as a [[quarterback]] for nine seasons in the AFL, primarily with the [[Oakland Raiders]]. After his retirement as a coach, he was a radio announcer for more than twenty years.


Flores won four [[Super Bowl]]s in his playing and coaching careers. <!-- Please do not add Tony Dungy here. He did not win a Super Bowl as an assistant coach. Please see this talkpage. -->He and [[Mike Ditka]] are the only two people in NFL history to win a Super Bowl as a player, assistant coach, and head coach (Flores won [[Super Bowl IV]] as a player for the [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[Super Bowl XI]] as an assistant coach of the Raiders, and [[Super Bowl XV]] and [[Super Bowl XVIII]] as head coach of the Raiders). Flores was also the first Mexican starting quarterback and the first minority head coach in professional football history to win a Super Bowl. Although it may not be officially sourced, Flores is also noted as the only head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same team in two cities in Oakland (1980) and Los Angeles (1983).<ref>[http://www.espn.com/blog/oakland-raiders/post/_/id/16675/tom-flores-jim-plunkett-blazed-path-to-raiders-popularity-in-mexico Tom Flores, Jim Plunkett blazed path to Raiders popularity in Mexico]. Paul Gutierrez, ESPN</ref>
Flores won four [[Super Bowl]]s in his playing and coaching careers. <!-- Please do not add Tony Dungy here. He did not win a Super Bowl as an assistant coach. Please see this talkpage. -->He and [[Mike Ditka]] are the only two people in NFL history to win a Super Bowl as a player, assistant coach, and head coach (Flores won [[Super Bowl IV]] as a player for the [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[Super Bowl XI]] as an assistant coach of the Raiders, and [[Super Bowl XV]] and [[Super Bowl XVIII]] as head coach of the Raiders). Flores was also the first Mexican starting quarterback and the first minority head coach in professional football history to win a Super Bowl. Although it may not be officially sourced, Flores is also noted as the only head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same team in two cities in Oakland (1980) and Los Angeles (1983).<ref>[http://www.espn.com/blog/oakland-raiders/post/_/id/16675/tom-flores-jim-plunkett-blazed-path-to-raiders-popularity-in-mexico Tom Flores, Jim Plunkett blazed path to Raiders popularity in Mexico]. Paul Gutierrez, ESPN</ref>


From 1997 until 2018, Flores served as an announcer for the [[Las Vegas Raiders Radio Network|Raiders Radio Network]].<ref name=SFGate>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/raiders/article/Tom-Flores-says-he-s-out-as-Raiders-radio-13086832.php|title=Tom Flores says he's out as Raiders radio analyst|publisher=sfgate.com|author=Matt Kawahara|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> Flores was elected to the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 2021 as a head coach.
From 1997 until 2018, Flores served as an announcer for the [[Las Vegas Raiders Radio Network|Raiders Radio Network]].<ref name=SFGate>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/raiders/article/Tom-Flores-says-he-s-out-as-Raiders-radio-13086832.php|title=Tom Flores says he's out as Raiders radio analyst|publisher=sfgate.com|author=Matt Kawahara|date=July 18, 2018|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> Flores was elected to the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] in 2021 as a head coach.


==Playing career==
==Playing career==
Flores played quarterback for two seasons at [[Fresno City College]], beginning in 1955. He was active off the field too, serving on the Student Council and as President of the Associated Men's Students. He received an academic scholarship to study at the College of the Pacific—now known as the [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]—from which he graduated in 1958. Flores came to Pacific from Fresno City College and started for the Tigers as quarterback.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pacific alumnus adds title of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee to trailblazing career|url=https://www.pacific.edu/pacific-newsroom/pacific-alumnus-adds-title-pro-football-hall-fame-inductee-trailblazing-career|access-date=2021-08-16|website=www.pacific.edu|language=en}}</ref> Following his playing career with the Tigers, he was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific and worked toward his master's degree.
Flores played quarterback for two seasons at [[Fresno City College]], beginning in 1955. He was active off the field too, serving on the Student Council and as President of the Associated Men's Students. He received an academic scholarship to study at the College of the Pacific—now known as the [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]—from which he graduated in 1958. Flores came to Pacific from Fresno City College and started for the Tigers as quarterback.<ref name="pacific.edu">{{Cite web|title=Pacific alumnus adds title of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee to trailblazing career|url=https://www.pacific.edu/pacific-newsroom/pacific-alumnus-adds-title-pro-football-hall-fame-inductee-trailblazing-career|access-date=2021-08-16|website=www.pacific.edu|language=en}}</ref> Following his playing career with the Tigers, he was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific and worked toward his master's degree.


Flores was unable to find a job in professional football. He was cut by the [[Calgary Stampeders]] of the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] in 1958, after which he played with the Bakersfield Spoilers (Semi-Pro) football team.<ref>{{cite book |title=Fire in the Iceman: Autobiography of Tom Flores |last=Flores |first=Tom |publisher=Bonus Books |date=September 1, 1992}}</ref> A second attempt to break into pro football with the [[Washington Redskins]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL) in 1959 also failed. In 1960, Flores finally landed a position as a quarterback with the [[American Football League]]'s [[Oakland Raiders]], who began play in 1960 as a charter member of the league. He was named the Raiders' starter early that season, becoming the first-ever Hispanic starting quarterback in professional football.
Flores was unable to find a job in professional football. He was cut by the [[Calgary Stampeders]] of the [[Canadian Football League|CFL]] in 1958, after which he played with the Bakersfield Spoilers (Semi-Pro) football team.<ref>{{cite book |title=Fire in the Iceman: Autobiography of Tom Flores |last=Flores |first=Tom |publisher=Bonus Books |date=September 1, 1992}}</ref> A second attempt to break into pro football with the [[Washington Redskins]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL) in 1959 also failed. In 1960, Flores finally landed a position as a quarterback with the [[American Football League]]'s [[Oakland Raiders]], who began play in 1960 as a charter member of the league. He was named the Raiders' starter early that season, becoming the first-ever Hispanic starting quarterback in professional football.
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==Coaching career==
==Coaching career==
Flores is a member of the [[Sid Gillman]] [[coaching tree]]. After stints as an assistant coach in [[Buffalo Bills|Buffalo]] and Oakland (he won a [[Super Bowl XI]] ring as an assistant coach under [[John Madden]]), Flores became the Raiders' head coach in 1979, following Madden's retirement. In 1980, Flores led the Raiders as a wild card playoff team to win the [[Super Bowl XV]] championship over the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], 27-10. This was the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl and the only team to win four postseason games en route to a title, until Denver accomplished the same feat in 1997. Flores then moved with the team to [[Los Angeles]] in 1982. In the 1983 season Flores led the Raiders to another Super Bowl (XVIII) victory over the [[Washington Redskins]], 38-9. He was named AFC Coach of the year by [[United Press International]] and the Football Writer's Association in 1982.
Flores is a member of the [[Sid Gillman]] [[coaching tree]]. After stints as an assistant coach in [[Buffalo Bills|Buffalo]] and Oakland (he won a [[Super Bowl XI]] ring as an assistant coach under [[John Madden]]), team owner [[Al Davis]] promoted Flores became the Raiders' head coach in 1979, following Madden's retirement. In 1980, Flores led the Raiders as a wild card playoff team to win the [[Super Bowl XV]] championship over the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], 27–10. This was the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl and the only team to win four postseason games en route to a title, until Denver accomplished the same feat in 1997. Flores then moved with the team to [[Los Angeles]] in 1982. In the 1983 season Flores led the Raiders to another Super Bowl (XVIII) victory over the [[Washington Redskins]], 38–9. He was named AFC Coach of the year by [[United Press International]] and the Football Writers Association in 1982. Flores was the NFL's first minority head coach to win a Super Bowl, winning twice – [[Super Bowl XV]] with the Oakland Raiders and [[Super Bowl XVIII]] with the [[History of the Los Angeles Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]]. After a 5–10 finish to the 1987 season, Flores moved to the Raiders' front office but left after just one year. His 83 wins with the Raiders are the second-most in franchise history, behind only Madden. While he appreciated the time spent with the Raiders, Flores once stated that he believed his lack of induction in the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] was because of the "dominating force" cast by Davis.<ref>https://www.twincities.com/2018/02/02/raiders-tom-flores-says-hes-not-in-hall-of-fame-because-of-shadow-cast-by-al-davis/</ref>


On February 22, 1989, [[Ken Behring]] (a close friend of Flores) of the [[Seattle Seahawks]] hired Flores to serve as team president and general manager after not renewing [[Mike McCormack (American football)|Mike McCormack]]'s contract.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-22-sp-393-story.html</ref> After the 1991 season, head coach [[Chuck Knox]] agreed to part ways after meeting with Flores and the owner. Flores had wanted [[Dennis Erickson]] (then of the [[University of Miami]]) to be the new head coach but Erickson elected to stay with Miami. On January 6, 1992, he appointed himself head coach of the Seahawks.<ref>https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/01/06/Flores-named-Seahawks-coach/1569694674000/</ref> In the offseason, the team elected to move on from [[Dave Krieg]] as quarterback that left a roster of [[Kelly Stouffer]], [[Stan Gelbaugh]], and [[Dan McGwire]]. The team went from 7–9 the previous year to 2–14, complete with scoring 140 points, the lowest total by a team for an entire 16-game season in NFL history. The one bright spot was [[Cortez Kennedy]], who won the [[List of NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards|NFL Defensive Player of the Year]]. The Seahawks elected to go with [[Rick Mirer]] at quarterback for 1993 that resulted in a 6–10 campaign where they lost five of their last six games.
Flores was the NFL's first minority head coach to win a Super Bowl, winning twice – [[Super Bowl XV]] with the Oakland Raiders and [[Super Bowl XVIII]] with the [[History of the Los Angeles Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]].
The 1994 team started 3–1 but then lost four in a row on the way to a 6–10 finish. Five days after the season ended, on December 29, 1994, the Seahawks fired Flores and his entire staff.<ref>{{cite news|title=Seahawks Fire Flores And His Entire Staff -- Successor Not Named; Walsh Role Possible|url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19941229/1949700/seahawks-fire-flores-and-his-entire-staff----successor-not-named-walsh-role-possible|access-date=August 19, 2015}}</ref> Flores left pro football with a lifetime coaching record of 97–87 (52.7%), as well as an 8–3 playoff record, with two Super Bowl victories.


⚫
==Post-coaching career==
After a 5–10 finish to the 1987 season, Flores moved to the Raiders' front office, but left after just one year to become the president and general manager of the [[Seattle Seahawks]]. He returned to coaching as the Seahawks head coach in 1992, but was fired after the 1994 season following three disappointing seasons.<ref>{{cite news|title=Seahawks Fire Flores And His Entire Staff -- Successor Not Named; Walsh Role Possible|url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19941229&slug=1949700|access-date=August 19, 2015}}</ref>
⚫
From 1997 until 2018, Flores was a color commentator alongside play-by-play announcer [[Greg Papa]] for the [[Raiders Radio Network]].<ref name=SFGate />

⚫
Flores served as coach of the American team in the 2011 [[NFLPA Collegiate Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Alper|first=Josh|url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/11/07/nflpa-will-hold-pre-draft-game-in-los-angeles/|title=NFLPA will hold pre-draft game in Los Angeles|publisher=[[Profootballtalk.com]]|date=November 7, 2011|access-date=January 9, 2013}}</ref>

⚫
==Personal life==
⚫
In 1961 Flores married Barbara Fridell, who he met while a student at University of the Pacific. They have twin sons and a daughter, and five grandchildren and one great nephew Adelso Flores.

⚫
Sanger High School's football stadium is named Tom Flores Stadium in honor of Flores, who was a graduate of Sanger. He heads the Tom Flores Youth Foundation, which benefits the K-8th grades in the Sanger School district in the fields of art, science, and sports.


⚫
Flores graduated from University of the Pacific in 1958. He was the starting quarterback while at Pacific<ref name="pacific.edu"/> and following his playing career with the Tigers, Flores was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific as he worked toward his master's degree.
His 83 wins with the Raiders are the second-most in franchise history, behind only Madden. Flores left pro football with a lifetime coaching record of 97–87 (52.7%), as well as an 8–3 playoff record, with two Super Bowl victories.


⚫
Flores holds an honorary doctorate degree from [[Pepperdine University]] for humanitarian service.
⚫
===Head coaching record===

⚫
His biography, ''Fire in the Iceman'', was released in 1992. Flores also coauthored ''Tales of the Oakland Raiders'' (2002).

⚫
==Head coaching record==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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! colspan="2"|Total<ref>[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FlorTo0.htm Tom Flores Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks - Pro-Football-Reference.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>|| 97 || 87 || 0 || {{winpct|97|87|0}} |||| 8 || 3 || {{winpct|8|3}} ||
! colspan="2"|Total<ref>[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FlorTo0.htm Tom Flores Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks - Pro-Football-Reference.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>|| 97 || 87 || 0 || {{winpct|97|87|0}} |||| 8 || 3 || {{winpct|8|3}} ||
|}
|}

⚫
==Post-coaching career==
⚫
From 1997 until 2018, Flores was color commentator alongside play-by-play announcer [[Greg Papa]] for the [[Raiders Radio Network]].<ref name=SFGate />

⚫
Flores served as coach of the American team in the 2011 [[NFLPA Collegiate Bowl]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Alper|first=Josh|url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/11/07/nflpa-will-hold-pre-draft-game-in-los-angeles/|title=NFLPA will hold pre-draft game in Los Angeles|publisher=[[Profootballtalk.com]]|date=November 7, 2011|access-date=January 9, 2013}}</ref>

⚫
==Personal life==
⚫
In 1961 Flores married Barbara Fridell, who he met while a student at University of the Pacific. They have twin sons and a daughter, and five grandchildren.

⚫
Sanger High School's football stadium is named Tom Flores Stadium in honor of Flores, who was a graduate of Sanger. He heads the Tom Flores Youth Foundation, which benefits the K-8th grades in the Sanger School district in the fields of art, science, and sports.

⚫
Flores graduated from University of the Pacific in 1958. He was the starting quarterback while at Pacific<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pacific alumnus adds title of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee to trailblazing career|url=https://www.pacific.edu/pacific-newsroom/pacific-alumnus-adds-title-pro-football-hall-fame-inductee-trailblazing-career|access-date=2021-08-16|website=www.pacific.edu|language=en}}</ref> and following his playing career with the Tigers, Flores was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific as he worked toward his master's degree.

⚫
Flores holds an honorary doctorate degree from [[Pepperdine University]] for humanitarian service.

⚫
His biography, ''Fire in the Iceman'', was released in 1992. Flores also coauthored ''Tales of the Oakland Raiders'' (2002).


== Awards and honors ==
== Awards and honors ==
In 1982, Flores was inducted as a charter member of the [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]] Athletics Hall of Fame.<ref>[https://pacifictigers.com/sports/2019/6/5/information-hall-of-fame-all-time-index.aspx?id=22 "PACIFIC ATHLETICS HALL OF FAME,"] Pacific Tigers official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.</ref> In 1988, he was inducted into the [[Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnoahof.org/current-past-inductees|title=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|website=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|access-date=February 3, 2017}}</ref> In 2007, Flores was inducted into the [[California Sports Hall of Fame]]. In 2011, he was also inducted into the [[California Community College Athletic Association|California Community College Athletic Association Hall of Fame]]. In July 2011, Flores received the Roberto Clemente Award for Sports Excellence that is given by the [[UnidosUS|National Council of La Raza]] for contributions in society by an Hispanic athlete.<ref>[https://www.raiders.com/news/raiders-legend-tom-flores-receives-prestigious-award-5207460 "Raiders Legend Tom Flores Receives Prestigious Award,"] Raiders.com (July 26, 2011).</ref> In 2012, he was also inducted into the [[Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref>[https://bashof.org/inductees/2012/tom-flores/ "Tom Flores,"] Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.</ref>
In 1982, Flores was inducted as a charter member of the [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]] Athletics Hall of Fame.<ref>[https://pacifictigers.com/sports/2019/6/5/information-hall-of-fame-all-time-index.aspx?id=22 "PACIFIC ATHLETICS HALL OF FAME,"] Pacific Tigers official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.</ref> In 1988, he was inducted into the [[Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fresnoahof.org/current-past-inductees|title=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|website=Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame {{!}} Home|access-date=February 3, 2017|archive-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195939/https://www.fresnoahof.org/current-past-inductees|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, Flores was inducted into the [[California Sports Hall of Fame]]. In 2011, he was also inducted into the [[California Community College Athletic Association|California Community College Athletic Association Hall of Fame]]. In July 2011, Flores received the Roberto Clemente Award for Sports Excellence that is given by the [[UnidosUS|National Council of La Raza]] for contributions in society by an Hispanic athlete.<ref>[https://www.raiders.com/news/raiders-legend-tom-flores-receives-prestigious-award-5207460 "Raiders Legend Tom Flores Receives Prestigious Award,"] Raiders.com (July 26, 2011).</ref> In 2012, he was also inducted into the [[Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref>[https://bashof.org/inductees/2012/tom-flores/ "Tom Flores,"] Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.</ref>
In 2021, Flores was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, alongside former Raider [[Charles Woodson]], [[Peyton Manning]] and 5 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-07|title=Peyton, Woodson, Calvin Johnson lead 8 into HOF|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/30849436/2021-pro-football-hall-fame-inductees|access-date=2021-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref>
In 2021, Flores was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, alongside former Raider [[Charles Woodson]], [[Peyton Manning]] and five others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-07|title=Peyton, Woodson, Calvin Johnson lead 8 into HOF|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/30849436/2021-pro-football-hall-fame-inductees|access-date=2021-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{ProFootballHOF|128}}
* {{ProFootballHOF|128}}
*{{commonscatinline}}


{{Navboxes|list=
{{Navboxes|list=
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[[Category:Seattle Seahawks head coaches]]
[[Category:Seattle Seahawks head coaches]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Fresno, California]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Fresno, California]]
[[Category:Super Bowl-winning head coaches]]
[[Category:Super Bowl–winning head coaches]]
[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American players of American football]]

Latest revision as of 18:59, 14 December 2024

Tom Flores
refer to caption
Flores, circa 1962
No. 15, 16, 12
Position:Quarterback
Personal information
Born: (1937-03-21) March 21, 1937 (age 87)
Sanger, California, U.S.
Height:6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight:202 lb (92 kg)
Career information
High school:Sanger Union
(Sanger, California)
College:Pacific
Undrafted:1958
Career history
As a player:
As a coach:
As an executive:
  • Seattle Seahawks (1989–1991)
    President/General manager
  • Seattle Seahawks (1992–1994)
    General manager
Executive profile at Pro Football Reference
Career highlights and awards
As a player
As a coach
Career AFL statistics
Passing attempts:1,715
Passing completions:838
Completion percentage:48.9%
TD–INT:93–92
Passing yards:11,959
Passer rating:67.6
Rushing yards:307
Rushing touchdowns:5
Stats at Pro Football Reference
Head coaching record
Regular season:97–87 (.527)
Postseason:11–8 (.579)
Career:108–95 (.532)
Record at Pro Football Reference
Pro Football Hall of Fame

Thomas Raymond Flores (born March 21, 1937) is an American former professional football player in the American Football League (AFL) and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a quarterback for nine seasons in the AFL, primarily with the Oakland Raiders. After his retirement as a coach, he was a radio announcer for more than twenty years.

Flores won four Super Bowls in his playing and coaching careers. He and Mike Ditka are the only two people in NFL history to win a Super Bowl as a player, assistant coach, and head coach (Flores won Super Bowl IV as a player for the Kansas City Chiefs, Super Bowl XI as an assistant coach of the Raiders, and Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII as head coach of the Raiders). Flores was also the first Mexican starting quarterback and the first minority head coach in professional football history to win a Super Bowl. Although it may not be officially sourced, Flores is also noted as the only head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same team in two cities in Oakland (1980) and Los Angeles (1983).[1]

From 1997 until 2018, Flores served as an announcer for the Raiders Radio Network.[2] Flores was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2021 as a head coach.

Playing career

[edit]

Flores played quarterback for two seasons at Fresno City College, beginning in 1955. He was active off the field too, serving on the Student Council and as President of the Associated Men's Students. He received an academic scholarship to study at the College of the Pacific—now known as the University of the Pacific—from which he graduated in 1958. Flores came to Pacific from Fresno City College and started for the Tigers as quarterback.[3] Following his playing career with the Tigers, he was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific and worked toward his master's degree.

Flores was unable to find a job in professional football. He was cut by the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL in 1958, after which he played with the Bakersfield Spoilers (Semi-Pro) football team.[4] A second attempt to break into pro football with the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) in 1959 also failed. In 1960, Flores finally landed a position as a quarterback with the American Football League's Oakland Raiders, who began play in 1960 as a charter member of the league. He was named the Raiders' starter early that season, becoming the first-ever Hispanic starting quarterback in professional football.

Flores had his most productive season in 1966, passing for 2,638 yards and 24 touchdowns in 14 games. Oakland traded him to the Buffalo Bills in 1967. After serving as Jack Kemp's backup that year, he had a chance to be the Bills' starter when Kemp suffered a season-ending injury during training camp. However, Flores hurt his shoulder before the first game, and his season was limited to a five-pass appearance in Week 6. After another five-pass appearance in the first game of 1969, the Bills released Flores and he signed with the Kansas City Chiefs. There he was third-string quarterback behind fellow Hall of Famer Len Dawson and Mike Livingston on the Chiefs' Super Bowl Championship team. He officially retired as a player after not playing a single game in the 1970 season. He was one of only twenty players who were in the AFL for its entire ten-year existence. He is the fifth-leading passer in the AFL's history.

Coaching career

[edit]

Flores is a member of the Sid Gillman coaching tree. After stints as an assistant coach in Buffalo and Oakland (he won a Super Bowl XI ring as an assistant coach under John Madden), team owner Al Davis promoted Flores became the Raiders' head coach in 1979, following Madden's retirement. In 1980, Flores led the Raiders as a wild card playoff team to win the Super Bowl XV championship over the Philadelphia Eagles, 27–10. This was the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl and the only team to win four postseason games en route to a title, until Denver accomplished the same feat in 1997. Flores then moved with the team to Los Angeles in 1982. In the 1983 season Flores led the Raiders to another Super Bowl (XVIII) victory over the Washington Redskins, 38–9. He was named AFC Coach of the year by United Press International and the Football Writers Association in 1982. Flores was the NFL's first minority head coach to win a Super Bowl, winning twice – Super Bowl XV with the Oakland Raiders and Super Bowl XVIII with the Los Angeles Raiders. After a 5–10 finish to the 1987 season, Flores moved to the Raiders' front office but left after just one year. His 83 wins with the Raiders are the second-most in franchise history, behind only Madden. While he appreciated the time spent with the Raiders, Flores once stated that he believed his lack of induction in the Pro Football Hall of Fame was because of the "dominating force" cast by Davis.[5]

On February 22, 1989, Ken Behring (a close friend of Flores) of the Seattle Seahawks hired Flores to serve as team president and general manager after not renewing Mike McCormack's contract.[6] After the 1991 season, head coach Chuck Knox agreed to part ways after meeting with Flores and the owner. Flores had wanted Dennis Erickson (then of the University of Miami) to be the new head coach but Erickson elected to stay with Miami. On January 6, 1992, he appointed himself head coach of the Seahawks.[7] In the offseason, the team elected to move on from Dave Krieg as quarterback that left a roster of Kelly Stouffer, Stan Gelbaugh, and Dan McGwire. The team went from 7–9 the previous year to 2–14, complete with scoring 140 points, the lowest total by a team for an entire 16-game season in NFL history. The one bright spot was Cortez Kennedy, who won the NFL Defensive Player of the Year. The Seahawks elected to go with Rick Mirer at quarterback for 1993 that resulted in a 6–10 campaign where they lost five of their last six games.

The 1994 team started 3–1 but then lost four in a row on the way to a 6–10 finish. Five days after the season ended, on December 29, 1994, the Seahawks fired Flores and his entire staff.[8] Flores left pro football with a lifetime coaching record of 97–87 (52.7%), as well as an 8–3 playoff record, with two Super Bowl victories.

Post-coaching career

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From 1997 until 2018, Flores was a color commentator alongside play-by-play announcer Greg Papa for the Raiders Radio Network.[2]

Flores served as coach of the American team in the 2011 NFLPA Collegiate Bowl.[9]

Personal life

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In 1961 Flores married Barbara Fridell, who he met while a student at University of the Pacific. They have twin sons and a daughter, and five grandchildren and one great nephew Adelso Flores.

Sanger High School's football stadium is named Tom Flores Stadium in honor of Flores, who was a graduate of Sanger. He heads the Tom Flores Youth Foundation, which benefits the K-8th grades in the Sanger School district in the fields of art, science, and sports.

Flores graduated from University of the Pacific in 1958. He was the starting quarterback while at Pacific[3] and following his playing career with the Tigers, Flores was hired as an assistant coach at Pacific as he worked toward his master's degree.

Flores holds an honorary doctorate degree from Pepperdine University for humanitarian service.

His biography, Fire in the Iceman, was released in 1992. Flores also coauthored Tales of the Oakland Raiders (2002).

Head coaching record

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Team Year Regular season Postseason
Won Lost Ties Win % Finish Won Lost Win % Result
OAK 1979 9 7 0 .563 4th in AFC West – – – –
OAK 1980 11 5 0 .688 2nd in AFC West 4 0 1.000 Super Bowl XV champions
OAK 1981 7 9 0 .438 4th in AFC West – – – –
RAI 1982 8 1 0 .889 1st in AFC 1 1 .500 Lost to New York Jets in AFC second round Game
RAI 1983 12 4 0 .750 1st in AFC West 3 0 1.000 Super Bowl XVIII champions
RAI 1984 11 5 0 .688 3rd in AFC West 0 1 .000 Lost to Seattle Seahawks in AFC wild card game
RAI 1985 12 4 0 .750 1st in AFC West 0 1 .000 Lost to New England Patriots in AFC Divisional Game
RAI 1986 8 8 0 .500 4th in AFC West – – – –
RAI 1987 5 10 0 .333 4th in AFC West – – – –
OAK/RAI total 83 53 0 .610 8 3 .727
SEA 1992 2 14 0 .125 5th in AFC West – – – –
SEA 1993 6 10 0 .375 5th in AFC West – – – –
SEA 1994 6 10 0 .375 5th in AFC West – – – –
SEA total 14 34 0 .292 – – –
Total[10] 97 87 0 .527 8 3 .727

Awards and honors

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In 1982, Flores was inducted as a charter member of the University of the Pacific Athletics Hall of Fame.[11] In 1988, he was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame.[12] In 2007, Flores was inducted into the California Sports Hall of Fame. In 2011, he was also inducted into the California Community College Athletic Association Hall of Fame. In July 2011, Flores received the Roberto Clemente Award for Sports Excellence that is given by the National Council of La Raza for contributions in society by an Hispanic athlete.[13] In 2012, he was also inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame.[14] In 2021, Flores was enshrined into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio, alongside former Raider Charles Woodson, Peyton Manning and five others.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Tom Flores, Jim Plunkett blazed path to Raiders popularity in Mexico. Paul Gutierrez, ESPN
  2. ^ a b Matt Kawahara (July 18, 2018). "Tom Flores says he's out as Raiders radio analyst". sfgate.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Pacific alumnus adds title of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee to trailblazing career". www.pacific.edu. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  4. ^ Flores, Tom (September 1, 1992). Fire in the Iceman: Autobiography of Tom Flores. Bonus Books.
  5. ^ https://www.twincities.com/2018/02/02/raiders-tom-flores-says-hes-not-in-hall-of-fame-because-of-shadow-cast-by-al-davis/
  6. ^ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-22-sp-393-story.html
  7. ^ https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/01/06/Flores-named-Seahawks-coach/1569694674000/
  8. ^ "Seahawks Fire Flores And His Entire Staff -- Successor Not Named; Walsh Role Possible". Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  9. ^ Alper, Josh (November 7, 2011). "NFLPA will hold pre-draft game in Los Angeles". Profootballtalk.com. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  10. ^ Tom Flores Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks - Pro-Football-Reference.com
  11. ^ "PACIFIC ATHLETICS HALL OF FAME," Pacific Tigers official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.
  12. ^ "Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame | Home". Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame | Home. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  13. ^ "Raiders Legend Tom Flores Receives Prestigious Award," Raiders.com (July 26, 2011).
  14. ^ "Tom Flores," Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame official website. Retrieved Feb. 1, 2021.
  15. ^ "Peyton, Woodson, Calvin Johnson lead 8 into HOF". ESPN.com. February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
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