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'''Churchstoke''' or '''Church Stoke''' ({{ |
'''Churchstoke''' or '''Church Stoke''' ({{langx|cy|Yr Ystog}}) is a village, [[Community (Wales)|community]] and [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] in [[Montgomeryshire]], [[Powys]], [[Wales]]. Located in the southeast of the [[Vale of Montgomery]], it is overlooked by Todleth Hill, [[Roundton Hill]] and [[Corndon Hill]]. The rivers [[River Caebitra|Caebitra]] and [[River Camlad|Camlad]] have their confluence just outside the village. The nearest town is [[Montgomery, Powys|Montgomery]]. In the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] the village had a population of 708.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=K05000003|title=Custom report – Nomis – Official Labour Market Statistics|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref> |
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The [[Community (Wales)|community]] of Churchstoke covers a wider area than the village, including the neighbouring villages of [[Hyssington]] and '''The Marsh'''. Recently the detached part of the community around Weston Madoc was transferred to Montgomery's community.<ref>[http://www.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/11_Churchstoke_en_01.pdf Powys County Council] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510000840/http://www.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/11_Churchstoke_en_01.pdf |date=2012-05-10 }} Churchstoke boundary review</ref> The community is situated on a [[Salient (geography)|salient]] and covers an area of over {{convert|50|sqmi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=W04000263|title=Custom report – Nomis – Official Labour Market Statistics|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref> |
The [[Community (Wales)|community]] of Churchstoke covers a wider area than the village, including the neighbouring villages of [[Hyssington]] and '''The Marsh'''. Recently the detached part of the community around Weston Madoc was transferred to Montgomery's community.<ref>[http://www.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/11_Churchstoke_en_01.pdf Powys County Council] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510000840/http://www.powys.gov.uk/uploads/media/11_Churchstoke_en_01.pdf |date=2012-05-10 }} Churchstoke boundary review</ref> The community is situated on a [[Salient (geography)|salient]] and covers an area of over {{convert|50|sqmi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=W04000263|title=Custom report – Nomis – Official Labour Market Statistics|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref> |
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The [[parish church]] today is largely the result of 19th-century rebuilding, but retains its 13th-century tower with a later timber [[Bell tower|belfry]]. From the period before the 19th century, only a [[baptismal font|font]], a stoup and a chest have survived up to three phases of restoration and reconstruction. The main body of the church with its large high pitched roof dates to the second half of the 19th century, although the sequence of construction is not completely clear. |
The [[parish church]] today is largely the result of 19th-century rebuilding, but retains its 13th-century tower with a later timber [[Bell tower|belfry]]. From the period before the 19th century, only a [[baptismal font|font]], a stoup and a chest have survived up to three phases of restoration and reconstruction. The main body of the church with its large high pitched roof dates to the second half of the 19th century, although the sequence of construction is not completely clear. |
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The layout of the [[churchyard]] and its location immediately above the [[River Camlad]] suggests an early [[medieval]] origin. In 1881 the interior was laid out in its present form and the church was rededicated to [[ |
The layout of the [[churchyard]] and its location immediately above the [[River Camlad]] suggests an early [[medieval]] origin. In 1881 the interior was laid out in its present form and the church was rededicated to [[Saint Nicholas]] (having previously been dedicated to St. Mary).<ref name=pa>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/montgom/16746.htm |title=Churchstoke |publisher=Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust |access-date=2016-04-17}}</ref> |
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The church has a 13th-century square tower at the western end, reduced in height in 1812 with a typical [[Montgomeryshire]] style [[Timber framing|timber-framed]] belfry and a pyramidal roof which was re-tiled with oak [[roof shingle]]s in 2005. The tower was used as a place of refuge during 14th-century feuds and later in [[English Civil War]] battles. In 1646 the [[Roundhead|Parliamentarians]] attacked the [[Cavalier|Royalists]] who were planning to stay overnight at Churchstoke. The Royalists took refuge in the church and in the ensuing battle the Parliamentarians set fire to the church door forcing the Royalists to surrender.<ref name=pa/> |
The church has a 13th-century square tower at the western end, reduced in height in 1812 with a typical [[Montgomeryshire]] style [[Timber framing|timber-framed]] belfry and a pyramidal roof which was re-tiled with oak [[roof shingle]]s in 2005. The tower was used as a place of refuge during 14th-century feuds and later in [[English Civil War]] battles. In 1646 the [[Roundhead|Parliamentarians]] attacked the [[Cavalier|Royalists]] who were planning to stay overnight at Churchstoke. The Royalists took refuge in the church and in the ensuing battle the Parliamentarians set fire to the church door forcing the Royalists to surrender.<ref name=pa/> |
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The wooden belfry and the [[spire]] were added in 1815. The clock was installed in 1887.<ref name=pa/> There is a suggestion that the tower was originally higher than it stands now. |
The wooden belfry and the [[spire]] were added in 1815. The clock was installed in 1887.<ref name=pa/> There is a suggestion that the tower was originally higher than it stands now.{{cn|date=September 2023}} |
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In 1751 the south wall of the church was taken down and a new south aisle was constructed. In 1812 the old church was taken down and a new nave was built using stone from Churchstoke Hall and Churchstoke Quarries. It was roofed with slate from Corndon Hill and included a schoolroom and galleries. The present iron columns, made in [[Coalbrookdale]], presumably carried the galleries. The columns, which have octagonal stone bases and square decorative capitals, now support the lowered roofline. In 1881 the schoolroom and galleries were removed along with the old [[box pew]]s and the interior was laid out in its present form. The exterior buttresses were added together with the [[nave]] windows and the ground level lowered around the church. The north and south walls of the [[chancel]] were rebuilt, and a new south porch was added. The aisles are divided from the nave by arcades of six bays above which is a frieze of timber arcading. |
In 1751 the south wall of the church was taken down and a new south aisle was constructed. In 1812 the old church was taken down and a new nave was built using stone from Churchstoke Hall and Churchstoke Quarries. It was roofed with slate from Corndon Hill and included a schoolroom and galleries. The present iron columns, made in [[Coalbrookdale]], presumably carried the galleries. The columns, which have octagonal stone bases and square decorative capitals, now support the lowered roofline. In 1881 the schoolroom and galleries were removed along with the old [[box pew]]s and the interior was laid out in its present form. The exterior buttresses were added together with the [[nave]] windows and the ground level lowered around the church. The north and south walls of the [[chancel]] were rebuilt, and a new south porch was added. The aisles are divided from the nave by arcades of six bays above which is a frieze of timber arcading.<ref name=pa/> |
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The chancel is supposed to have been added in 1867 and is narrower than the [[nave]]. There are encaustic floor tiles throughout the chancel and sanctuary, and the tiled [[reredos]] has recently been uncovered. There is a [[piscina]] in the south wall of the chancel, and three 19th Century brasses. These were probably added in 1867. The south [[transept]] houses the organ and the north transept forms the choir [[vestry]] underneath which is the boiler house.<ref name=pa/> |
The chancel is supposed to have been added in 1867 and is narrower than the [[nave]]. There are encaustic floor tiles throughout the chancel and sanctuary, and the tiled [[reredos]] has recently been uncovered. There is a [[piscina]] in the south wall of the chancel, and three 19th Century brasses. These were probably added in 1867. The south [[transept]] houses the organ and the north transept forms the choir [[vestry]] underneath which is the boiler house.<ref name=pa/> |
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The church is situated in a raised sub-circular churchyard which has been extended in recent times. A few signs of [[musket]] shots from the skirmishes in the Civil War can still be seen, notably on the soffit of the upper storey round-headed window on the north wall of the tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/sites/default/files/churchstoke_info.pdf |title=Churchstoke information |publisher=National Trail |access-date=2016-04-17}}</ref> The graveyard extension to the west of the church was consecrated in 1868. The earliest gravestone recorded is a sandstone slab to Sarah (died 1749) and Hugh Pugh (died 1768). There is a [[sundial]] without [[gnomon]] on the south side of the church near the entrance porch.<ref |
The church is situated in a raised sub-circular churchyard which has been extended in recent times. A few signs of [[musket]] shots from the skirmishes in the Civil War can still be seen, notably on the soffit of the upper storey round-headed window on the north wall of the tower.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/sites/default/files/churchstoke_info.pdf |title=Churchstoke information |publisher=National Trail |access-date=2016-04-17}}</ref> The graveyard extension to the west of the church was consecrated in 1868. The earliest gravestone recorded is a sandstone slab to Sarah (died 1749) and Hugh Pugh (died 1768). There is a [[sundial]] without [[gnomon]] on the south side of the church near the entrance porch.<ref name=pa/> There are many fine mature trees in the graveyard, which are protected by law, as they are in the [[Conservation Area (United Kingdom)|Conservation Area]].{{cn|date=September 2023}} |
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Although physically in Wales, the churches at Hyssington and Churchstoke are within the [[Church of England]] [[Diocese of Hereford]]. When the [[Welsh Church Act 1914]] had been passed to disestablish the [[Church in Wales]], Churchstoke, and Hyssington with [[Snead, Powys|Snead]] parishes both straddled the [[England-Wales border]]. The [[Welsh Church Commissioners]] therefore carried out a [[1915-1916 Church of England border polls|ballot of parishioners]] in 1915 to decide whether the parishes of Churchstoke and [[Hyssington]] with [[Snead, Powys|Snead]] should remain part of the Church of England, or form part of the [[Church in Wales]]. The parishioners in Churchstoke voted by 390 to 70, and those in Hyssington with Snead by 108 to 33, to remain part of the Church of England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1915/mar/02/welsh-church-bill-balloting#S5CV0070P0_19150302_CWA_36 |title=Welsh Church Bill (Balloting). |work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]] |date=1915-03-02 |access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref> |
Although physically in Wales, the churches at Hyssington and Churchstoke are within the [[Church of England]] [[Diocese of Hereford]]. When the [[Welsh Church Act 1914]] had been passed to disestablish the [[Church in Wales]], Churchstoke, and Hyssington with [[Snead, Powys|Snead]] parishes both straddled the [[England-Wales border]]. The [[Welsh Church Commissioners]] therefore carried out a [[1915-1916 Church of England border polls|ballot of parishioners]] in 1915 to decide whether the parishes of Churchstoke and [[Hyssington]] with [[Snead, Powys|Snead]] should remain part of the Church of England, or form part of the [[Church in Wales]]. The parishioners in Churchstoke voted by 390 to 70, and those in Hyssington with Snead by 108 to 33, to remain part of the Church of England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1915/mar/02/welsh-church-bill-balloting#S5CV0070P0_19150302_CWA_36 |title=Welsh Church Bill (Balloting). |work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]] |date=1915-03-02 |access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref> |
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== Methodist church == |
== Methodist church == |
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[[File:Churchstoke Methodist Church - geograph.org.uk - 744155.jpg|thumb|140px|Churchstoke Methodist Church]] |
[[File:Churchstoke Methodist Church - geograph.org.uk - 744155.jpg|thumb|140px|Churchstoke Methodist Church]] |
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Churchstoke English [[Methodist]] church was built in 1879 |
Churchstoke English [[Methodist]] church was built in 1879. A [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] building, it is built of polychromatic brick under a slate roof. A plaque records the building's construction.<ref>{{Coflein|num=11512 |desc=CHURCHSTOKE ENGLISH METHODIST CHURCH |access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref> |
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==Today== |
==Today== |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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Admiral Sir [[Michael Pollock]] (1916–2006) lived at Churchstoke following his retirement from the [[Royal Navy]] |
Admiral Sir [[Michael Pollock (Royal Navy officer)|Michael Pollock]] (1916–2006) lived at Churchstoke following his retirement from the [[Royal Navy]]<ref name=tele>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1530058/Admiral-of-the-Fleet-Sir-Michael-Pollock.html|title=Obituary: Admiral of the Fleet Sir Michael Pollock|work=The Telegraph|date=29 September 2006|access-date=8 September 2012}}</ref> while the Australian artist and lecturer, [[May Marsden]], was born here in 1876.<ref>{{Citation |last=Smith |first=Bernard |title=May Marsden (1876–1968) |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/marsden-may-11059#:~:text=May%20Marsden%20(1876-1968),Derby%20Central%20School%20of%20Art. |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2024-01-13 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Historic Montgomeryshire |
[[Category:Historic Montgomeryshire parishes]] |
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[[Category:Communities in Powys]] |
[[Category:Communities in Powys]] |
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[[Category:Villages in Powys]] |
[[Category:Villages in Powys]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:42, 15 December 2024
Churchstoke
| |
|---|---|
 St Nicholas' church, Churchstoke | |
  Churchstoke Location within Powys | |
| Area | 54.31 km2 (20.97 sq mi) |
| Population | 1,691 (2011)[1] |
| • Density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) |
| Principal area | |
| Preserved county |
|
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Montgomery |
| Postcode district | SY15 |
| Dialling code | 01588 |
| Police | Dyfed-Powys |
| Fire | Mid and West Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
Churchstoke or Church Stoke (Welsh: Yr Ystog) is a village, community and electoral ward in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. Located in the southeast of the Vale of Montgomery, it is overlooked by Todleth Hill, Roundton Hill and Corndon Hill. The rivers Caebitra and Camlad have their confluence just outside the village. The nearest town is Montgomery. In the 2011 census the village had a population of 708.[2]
The community of Churchstoke covers a wider area than the village, including the neighbouring villages of Hyssington and The Marsh. Recently the detached part of the community around Weston Madoc was transferred to Montgomery's community.[3] The community is situated on a salient and covers an area of over 50 square miles (130 km2).[4]
Etymology
[edit]The placename identifies it as a farm (or settlement) with a church; it was recorded as 'Cirestoc' in 1086 in the Domesday Book.
St. Nicholas Church
[edit]The parish church today is largely the result of 19th-century rebuilding, but retains its 13th-century tower with a later timber belfry. From the period before the 19th century, only a font, a stoup and a chest have survived up to three phases of restoration and reconstruction. The main body of the church with its large high pitched roof dates to the second half of the 19th century, although the sequence of construction is not completely clear.
The layout of the churchyard and its location immediately above the River Camlad suggests an early medieval origin. In 1881 the interior was laid out in its present form and the church was rededicated to Saint Nicholas (having previously been dedicated to St. Mary).[5]
The church has a 13th-century square tower at the western end, reduced in height in 1812 with a typical Montgomeryshire style timber-framed belfry and a pyramidal roof which was re-tiled with oak roof shingles in 2005. The tower was used as a place of refuge during 14th-century feuds and later in English Civil War battles. In 1646 the Parliamentarians attacked the Royalists who were planning to stay overnight at Churchstoke. The Royalists took refuge in the church and in the ensuing battle the Parliamentarians set fire to the church door forcing the Royalists to surrender.[5]
The wooden belfry and the spire were added in 1815. The clock was installed in 1887.[5] There is a suggestion that the tower was originally higher than it stands now.[citation needed]
In 1751 the south wall of the church was taken down and a new south aisle was constructed. In 1812 the old church was taken down and a new nave was built using stone from Churchstoke Hall and Churchstoke Quarries. It was roofed with slate from Corndon Hill and included a schoolroom and galleries. The present iron columns, made in Coalbrookdale, presumably carried the galleries. The columns, which have octagonal stone bases and square decorative capitals, now support the lowered roofline. In 1881 the schoolroom and galleries were removed along with the old box pews and the interior was laid out in its present form. The exterior buttresses were added together with the nave windows and the ground level lowered around the church. The north and south walls of the chancel were rebuilt, and a new south porch was added. The aisles are divided from the nave by arcades of six bays above which is a frieze of timber arcading.[5]
The chancel is supposed to have been added in 1867 and is narrower than the nave. There are encaustic floor tiles throughout the chancel and sanctuary, and the tiled reredos has recently been uncovered. There is a piscina in the south wall of the chancel, and three 19th Century brasses. These were probably added in 1867. The south transept houses the organ and the north transept forms the choir vestry underneath which is the boiler house.[5]
The church is situated in a raised sub-circular churchyard which has been extended in recent times. A few signs of musket shots from the skirmishes in the Civil War can still be seen, notably on the soffit of the upper storey round-headed window on the north wall of the tower.[6] The graveyard extension to the west of the church was consecrated in 1868. The earliest gravestone recorded is a sandstone slab to Sarah (died 1749) and Hugh Pugh (died 1768). There is a sundial without gnomon on the south side of the church near the entrance porch.[5] There are many fine mature trees in the graveyard, which are protected by law, as they are in the Conservation Area.[citation needed]
Although physically in Wales, the churches at Hyssington and Churchstoke are within the Church of England Diocese of Hereford. When the Welsh Church Act 1914 had been passed to disestablish the Church in Wales, Churchstoke, and Hyssington with Snead parishes both straddled the England-Wales border. The Welsh Church Commissioners therefore carried out a ballot of parishioners in 1915 to decide whether the parishes of Churchstoke and Hyssington with Snead should remain part of the Church of England, or form part of the Church in Wales. The parishioners in Churchstoke voted by 390 to 70, and those in Hyssington with Snead by 108 to 33, to remain part of the Church of England.[7]
Methodist church
[edit]
Churchstoke English Methodist church was built in 1879. A Gothic Revival building, it is built of polychromatic brick under a slate roof. A plaque records the building's construction.[8]
Today
[edit]The village has many facilities including a large supermarket (Midcounties Co-operative, formerly Harry Tuffins), as well as a primary school, two public houses (The Horse and Jockey and The Court House Hotel), a Chinese takeaway and fresh locally made ice cream. A market is also held here on Sundays. The central area of Churchstoke is a conservation area.
According to the 2011 Census, Churchstoke is the community with the 2nd lowest proportion of Welsh speakers in Wales. Only 4.3% of people in the community claim to speak the language.[9]
According to details published by the Co-operative Group on its bottles, both Co-op Fairbourne Springs Water and their Sparkling Natural Mineral Water are bottled at source in Churchstoke.[citation needed]
Governance
[edit]Churchstoke has a community council representing the community's interests, with nine councillors elected from Churchstoke and three from Hyssington.[10]
The Churchstoke electoral ward is represented by a county councillor on Powys County Council. Since 1995 the ward has elected an Independent councillor.[11]
Notable people
[edit]Admiral Sir Michael Pollock (1916–2006) lived at Churchstoke following his retirement from the Royal Navy[12] while the Australian artist and lecturer, May Marsden, was born here in 1876.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ "community population 2011". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Custom report – Nomis – Official Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk.
- ^ Powys County Council Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine Churchstoke boundary review
- ^ "Custom report – Nomis – Official Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk.
- ^ a b c d e f "Churchstoke". Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ "Churchstoke information" (PDF). National Trail. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ "Welsh Church Bill (Balloting)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 March 1915. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ^ "CHURCHSTOKE ENGLISH METHODIST CHURCH (11512)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Comisiynydd y Gymraeg – 2011 Census results by Community". www.comisiynyddygymraeg.cymru. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ Churchstoke Community Council, Churchstoke Community. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Powys 1995–2012" (PDF). The Elections Centre. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Obituary: Admiral of the Fleet Sir Michael Pollock". The Telegraph. 29 September 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Smith, Bernard, "May Marsden (1876–1968)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 13 January 2024
External links
[edit]
- Photos of Churchstoke and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk
- Churchstoke Conservation Area
- Outline Map of Churchstoke Parish
- Churchstoke at Streetmap.co.uk
- Churchstoke and its Townships
- Historic Landscape Characterisation: Churchstoke, Powys at Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
