Halifax mass shooting plot: Difference between revisions

Halifax mass shooting plot
Halifax mass shooting plot
Location	Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Date	Saturday, February 14, 2015; 9 years ago
Target	Halifax Shopping Centre
Attack type	Planned shooting, murder-suicide
Weapons	.308 Savage 99 Lever action rifle; Single-shot 16-gauge shotgun;
Deaths	James Gamble (suicide)
Injured	none
Perpetrators	Lindsay Souvannarath; Randall Shepherd; James Gamble

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The Halifax mass shooting plot took place between February 12 and February 14, 2015. Police were alerted to three people, identified as Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd, and James Gamble, who were reportedly conspiring to commit a mass killing at the Halifax Shopping Centre. Souvannarath and Shepherd were arrested and convicted of conspiracy to commit murder, while Gamble was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound soon after learning of the impending police investigation.

Details

On February 12, 2015, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, received a tip through Crime Stoppers that three persons were planning to commit a mass killing at the Halifax Shopping Centre. Two of the suspects, Randall Steven Shepherd, 20, of Timberlea, and Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath, 23, from Geneva, Illinois, had access to firearms and presented a threat.^[2]

In the early morning of February 13, police staked out Gamble's duplex house in Timberlea, a small suburb outside of Halifax. After both of Gamble's parents had left the house and been questioned by police, police entered the house and found the third plot suspect, 19-year-old James Lee Rushton Gamble, deceased from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.^[3] Also found in the house were three rifles.^[4] At the same time, the police arrested Souvannarath and Shepherd at Halifax Stanfield International Airport. Shepherd was meeting Souvannarath, Gamble's online girlfriend, as she arrived from the United States.^[5] A 17-year-old from Cole Harbour was arrested at 11 am, but was shortly thereafter released from custody due to determination that he had no idea of, nor involvement in the plot. The police learned that it was the trio's intention to go into a public venue and open fire, attempting to kill as many people as possible, before turning the guns on themselves on February 14 (Valentine's Day). The venue was later disclosed as the Halifax Shopping Centre on Mumford Road.^[6]

Shepherd and Souvannarath faced charges of conspiracy to commit murder, conspiracy to commit arson, conspiracy to use weapons for a dangerous purpose, and unlawfully conveying threats through social media.^[7]

Suspects

Souvannarath, Shepherd, and Gamble first met on the website GameFAQs via it's "Current Events" message board,^[8]^[9] but often collaborated on Tumblr, where they shared an obsession with death, true crime, and Nazi imagery. Gamble's blog included imagery of Nazis and the Columbine High School massacre,^[10] along with pictures of guns from World War II, and Shepherd's contained posts relating to death/black metal bands and gore, whereas on Souvannarath's blog, headlined with "School Shooter Chic; violence is the aesthetic," she made many allusions to events of mass murder and mayhem in the month of February and as early as several months beforehand, interspersed with anti-Semitic comments in juxtaposition with posts of photo sets of Japanese fashion on her pastel-pink background. Souvannarath also showed intense infatuation with Varg Vikernes, best known as the sole member of the black metal project Burzum, who has been accused of being a white nationalist and previously served a 21-year prison sentence for murder and arson.^{[citation needed]} On February 5, 2015, Gamble reblogged a photo Souvannarath posted on Tumblr saying "Valentine's Day, it's going down", hinting to the would-be shooting.^[11]^[12]

Charges

As of February 19, 2015, Shepherd and Souvannarath faced charges of conspiracy to commit murder, conspiracy to commit arson, illegal possession of weapons for dangerous purposes against the public, and making threats over social media.^[13] They appeared in court on March 6, but did not seek bail. Preliminary court proceedings continued on April 10.^[14]^[15]^[16]

On November 22, 2016, Shepherd pled guilty at Nova Scotia Supreme Court on the charge of conspiracy to commit murder, and was sentenced to 10 years in prison, less 974 days for time served.^[17] Souvannarath was expected to go to trial in May 2017 on charges of conspiracy to commit murder and conspiracy to commit arson, but instead pleaded guilty in April.^[18] On April 20, 2018, she was sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for ten years.^[19] Souvannarath appealed her sentence, arguing it was "flawed and manifestly harsh and excessive", however the appeal was denied on May 29, 2019.^[20]

Lindsay Souvannarath's prison interview/podcast appearance

While serving a life sentence for her role in the Halifax mass shooting plot, in 2019 Souvannarath gave her first ever interview since her arrest by appearing on The Night Time Podcast, a Halifax-based podcast focusing on Canadian crime, mysteries, and offbeat stories.^[21]^[22]^[23]

In the seven part podcast series, Souvannarath spoke candidly about her life, her neo-Nazi radicalization,^[24] her relationship with James Gamble, the planning of the shooting plot, and the events surrounding her arrest at the Halifax airport.^[25]

References

^ "Halifax police thwart Valentine's Day plot for mass murder-suicide". CTV News Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
^ "Foiled Halifax shooting suspects face new charges over shopping mall plot". The Guardian. Reuters. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
^ "Police not at fault in case of teen who committed suicide". CBC News. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017.
^ Taber, Jane; Freeze, Colin (February 15, 2015). "Dead teen linked to alleged Halifax plot referenced Columbine". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
^ "Three arrested in Halifax Valentine's Day mass murder plot". Canoe.ca. QMI Agency. February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Randall Steven Shepherd, Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath charged in Halifax shooting plot". CBC News. February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
^ "Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd to set preliminary inquiry dates next". CBC News. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
^ "Police: Geneva woman met conspirators in online forums". Daily Herald. Paddock Publications INC. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
^ "Accused In Mass Murder Plot Shared Dark Online Interests". The Chronicle Herald. SaltWire Network. February 15, 2015. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
^ "Halifax Shooting Plot: Who Are the "Columbiners?"". Huffington Post Canada. Canadian Broadcasting Company. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
^ MacDonald, Michael (July 23, 2015). "Pair charged in Halifax mall plot to go to trial as preliminary hearing wraps". CTV News Atlantic. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018.
^ Lamoureux, Mack (February 21, 2019). "The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her". Vice. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
^ Tutton, Michael; MacDonald, Michael (February 17, 2015). "Two accused in Halifax shopping mall threat face more charges". The Star. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
^ "Six stories in Canada we're watching". Maclean's. The Canadian Press. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
^ "Case of pair accused of plotting attack at Halifax mall adjourned to next week". CTV News Atlantic. The Canadian Press. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
^ MacIntyre, Mary Ellen (April 10, 2015). "Volume of evidence slows Halifax mall threat case". The Chronicle Herald. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
^ Stagg, Carly (November 22, 2016). "Co-accused in Halifax Shopping Centre shooting plot sentenced to 10 years". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017.
^ Tutton, Michael (April 11, 2017). "American woman makes unexpected guilty plea in shooting plot at Halifax mall". CTV News. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
^ Bundale, Brett (April 20, 2018). "American woman sentenced to life in Halifax mall shooting plot". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
^ Rhodes, Blair (May 29, 2019). "Woman convicted in Valentine's Day Halifax mall plot loses appeal". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
^ Beswick, Aaron (February 11, 2019). "Halifax mall shooting plotter: 'You're just purifying the world from those who just do not have very much to contribute'". the Chronicle Herald. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
^ keeshan, Charles (February 21, 2019). "Canadian who could have been killed by Geneva woman interviews her". Daily Herald. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
^ "Nighttime podcast recap: The story of Lindsay Souvannarath — an introduction". Global News. February 6, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Lamoureux, Mack (February 21, 2019). "The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her". Vice Media. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
^ Rhodes, Blair (February 21, 2019). "'Just like Columbine': Conspirator details thwarted Valentine's Day massacre". CBC. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

External links

Bruce, Steve (November 22, 2016). "Randall Shepherd admits to role in Halifax Valentine's Day mall shooting plot". Local Xpress. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
"R. v. Souvannarath" (PDF). Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. April 20, 2018. 2018 NSSC 96. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019 – via Daily Herald.
"R. v. Shepherd" (PDF). Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. November 22, 2016. 2016 NSSC 329. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2019 – via CanLII.

[1] "Halifax police thwart Valentine's Day plot for mass murder-suicide". CTV News Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2015.

[2] "Foiled Halifax shooting suspects face new charges over shopping mall plot". The Guardian. Reuters. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

[3] "Police not at fault in case of teen who committed suicide". CBC News. November 6, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017.

[4] Taber, Jane; Freeze, Colin (February 15, 2015). "Dead teen linked to alleged Halifax plot referenced Columbine". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2017.

[5] "Three arrested in Halifax Valentine's Day mass murder plot". Canoe.ca. QMI Agency. February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[6] "Randall Steven Shepherd, Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath charged in Halifax shooting plot". CBC News. February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.

[charges-7] "Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd to set preliminary inquiry dates next". CBC News. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

[8] "Police: Geneva woman met conspirators in online forums". Daily Herald. Paddock Publications INC. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on February 19, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

[9] "Accused In Mass Murder Plot Shared Dark Online Interests". The Chronicle Herald. SaltWire Network. February 15, 2015. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

[10] "Halifax Shooting Plot: Who Are the "Columbiners?"". Huffington Post Canada. Canadian Broadcasting Company. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on June 12, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2015.

[11] MacDonald, Michael (July 23, 2015). "Pair charged in Halifax mall plot to go to trial as preliminary hearing wraps". CTV News Atlantic. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018.

[12] Lamoureux, Mack (February 21, 2019). "The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her". Vice. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.

[13] Tutton, Michael; MacDonald, Michael (February 17, 2015). "Two accused in Halifax shopping mall threat face more charges". The Star. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2015.

[14] "Six stories in Canada we're watching". Maclean's. The Canadian Press. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on May 28, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.

[adjourned-15] "Case of pair accused of plotting attack at Halifax mall adjourned to next week". CTV News Atlantic. The Canadian Press. April 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.

[MacIntyre-16] MacIntyre, Mary Ellen (April 10, 2015). "Volume of evidence slows Halifax mall threat case". The Chronicle Herald. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.

[17] Stagg, Carly (November 22, 2016). "Co-accused in Halifax Shopping Centre shooting plot sentenced to 10 years". CBC News. Archived from the original on May 4, 2017.

[18] Tutton, Michael (April 11, 2017). "American woman makes unexpected guilty plea in shooting plot at Halifax mall". CTV News. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.

[19] Bundale, Brett (April 20, 2018). "American woman sentenced to life in Halifax mall shooting plot". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2018.

[20] Rhodes, Blair (May 29, 2019). "Woman convicted in Valentine's Day Halifax mall plot loses appeal". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.

[21] Beswick, Aaron (February 11, 2019). "Halifax mall shooting plotter: 'You're just purifying the world from those who just do not have very much to contribute'". the Chronicle Herald. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.

[22] shan, Charles (February 21, 2019). "Canadian who could have been killed by Geneva woman interviews her". Daily Herald. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

[23] "Nighttime podcast recap: The story of Lindsay Souvannarath — an introduction". Global News. February 6, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[24] Lamoureux, Mack (February 21, 2019). "The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her". Vice Media. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

[25] Rhodes, Blair (February 21, 2019). "'Just like Columbine': Conspirator details thwarted Valentine's Day massacre". CBC. Retrieved November 28, 2019.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|2015 plan for a mass shooting in Canada}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2022}}
 {{Infobox civilian attack
-|title=Halifax mass shooting plot
+| title = Halifax mass shooting plot
-|map=
+| map =
-|map_caption=
+| map_caption =
-|image=
+| image =
-|location=[[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], [[Canada]]
+| location = [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canada
-|target=[[Halifax Shopping Centre]]
+| target = [[Halifax Shopping Centre]]
-|coordinates=
+| coordinates =
-|date=Saturday, February 14, 2015
+| date = Saturday, {{Start date and age|2015|2|14}}
-|time=
+| time =
-|timezone=
+| timezone =
-|type=Possible shooting, murder-suicide<ref>{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax-police-thwart-valentine-s-day-plot-for-mass-murder-suicide-1.2234537|title=Halifax police thwart Valentine's Day plot for mass murder-suicide|publisher=[[CTV News|CTV News Atlantic]]|accessdate=March 20, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233150/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax-police-thwart-valentine-s-day-plot-for-mass-murder-suicide-1.2234537|archivedate=March 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
+| type = Planned shooting, [[murder-suicide]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax-police-thwart-valentine-s-day-plot-for-mass-murder-suicide-1.2234537|title=Halifax police thwart Valentine's Day plot for mass murder-suicide|publisher=[[CTV News]] Atlantic|accessdate=March 20, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233150/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax-police-thwart-valentine-s-day-plot-for-mass-murder-suicide-1.2234537|archivedate=March 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
-|fatalities=1 (James Gamble)
+| fatalities = James Gamble (suicide)
-|injuries=
+| injuries = none
+| perps = Lindsay Souvannarath<br />Randall Shepherd<br />James Gamble
-|weapons=* [[.308]] [[Savage Model 99|Savage 99]] Lever action rifle
+| weapons = * [[.308]] [[Savage Model 99|Savage 99]] Lever action rifle
 * [[Single-shot]] 16-gauge shotgun
 }}
-The '''Halifax mass shooting plot''' was an event that chiefly occurred between February 12, 2015, to February 14, 2015. Police were alerted to three people, identified as Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd, and James Gamble, who were reportedly conspiring to commit a mass killing at the [[Halifax Shopping Centre]]. Souvannarath and Shepherd were arrested and convicted of conspiracy to commit murder, while Gamble was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
+The '''Halifax mass shooting plot''' took place between February 12 and February 14, 2015. Police were alerted to three people, identified as Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd, and James Gamble, who were reportedly conspiring to commit a mass killing at the [[Halifax Shopping Centre]]. Souvannarath and Shepherd were arrested and convicted of conspiracy to commit murder, while Gamble was found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound soon after learning of the impending police investigation.
 == Details ==
 On February 12, 2015, the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], Canada, received a tip through [[Crime Stoppers]] that three persons were planning to commit a mass killing at the [[Halifax Shopping Centre]]. Two of the suspects, Randall Steven Shepherd, 20, of [[Timberlea, Nova Scotia|Timberlea]], and Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath, 23, from [[Geneva, Illinois]], had access to firearms and presented a threat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/17/foiled-halifax-shooting-new-charges|title=Foiled Halifax shooting suspects face new charges over shopping mall plot|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=March 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917003947/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/17/foiled-halifax-shooting-new-charges|archive-date=September 17, 2017|agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
-In the early morning of February 13, police staked out Gamble's duplex house in Timberlea, a small suburb outside of Halifax. After both of Gamble's parents had left the house and been questioned by police, police entered the house and found the third plot suspect, 19-year-old James Gamble, deceased from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/james-gamble-suicide-police-fault-1.3307109|title=Police not at fault in case of teen who committed suicide|date=November 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116142253/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/james-gamble-suicide-police-fault-1.3307109|archive-date=November 16, 2017|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Also found in the house were three rifles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/dead-teen-linked-to-alleged-halifax-plot-referenced-columbine/article23011109/|title=Dead teen linked to alleged Halifax plot referenced Columbine|last=Taber|first=Jane|date=February 15, 2015|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108054025/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/dead-teen-linked-to-alleged-halifax-plot-referenced-columbine/article23011109/|archive-date=November 8, 2019|last2=Freeze|first2=Colin|url-access=limited|access-date=November 23, 2017}}</ref> At the same time, the police arrested Souvannarath and Shepherd at [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]]. Shepherd was meeting Souvannarath, Gamble's online girlfriend, as she arrived from the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/02/13/22236796.html|title=Three arrested in Halifax Valentine's Day mass murder plot|date=February 14, 2015|work=[[Canoe.ca]]|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150216054204/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/02/13/22236796.html|archive-date=February 16, 2015|agency=[[QMI Agency]]}}</ref> A 17-year-old from [[Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia|Cole Harbour]] was arrested at 11{{nbsp}}am, but was shortly thereafter released from custody due to determination that he had no idea of, nor involvement in the plot. The police learned that it was the trio's intention to go into a public venue and open fire, attempting to kill as many people as possible, before turning the guns on themselves on February 14 ([[Valentine's Day]]). The venue was later disclosed as the Halifax Shopping Centre on Mumford Road.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-kantha-souvannarath-randall-steven-shepherd-charged-in-halifax-shooting-plot-1.2957685|title=Randall Steven Shepherd, Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath charged in Halifax shooting plot|date=February 14, 2015|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124112601/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randall-steven-shepherd-lindsay-kanittha-souvannarath-charged-in-halifax-shooting-plot-1.2957685|archive-date=November 24, 2015|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
+In the early morning of February 13, police staked out Gamble's duplex house in Timberlea, a small suburb outside of Halifax. After both of Gamble's parents had left the house and been questioned by police, police entered the house and found the third plot suspect, 19-year-old James Lee Rushton Gamble, deceased from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/james-gamble-suicide-police-fault-1.3307109|title=Police not at fault in case of teen who committed suicide|date=November 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116142253/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/james-gamble-suicide-police-fault-1.3307109|archive-date=November 16, 2017|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Also found in the house were three rifles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/dead-teen-linked-to-alleged-halifax-plot-referenced-columbine/article23011109/|title=Dead teen linked to alleged Halifax plot referenced Columbine|last1=Taber|first1=Jane|date=February 15, 2015|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108054025/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/dead-teen-linked-to-alleged-halifax-plot-referenced-columbine/article23011109/|archive-date=November 8, 2019|last2=Freeze|first2=Colin|url-access=limited|access-date=November 23, 2017}}</ref> At the same time, the police arrested Souvannarath and Shepherd at [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]]. Shepherd was meeting Souvannarath, Gamble's online girlfriend, as she arrived from the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/02/13/22236796.html|title=Three arrested in Halifax Valentine's Day mass murder plot|date=February 14, 2015|work=[[Canoe.ca]]|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150216054204/http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2015/02/13/22236796.html|archive-date=February 16, 2015|agency=[[QMI Agency]]}}</ref> A 17-year-old from [[Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia|Cole Harbour]] was arrested at 11{{nbsp}}am, but was shortly thereafter released from custody due to determination that he had no idea of, nor involvement in the plot. The police learned that it was the trio's intention to go into a public venue and open fire, attempting to kill as many people as possible, before turning the guns on themselves on February 14 ([[Valentine's Day]]). The venue was later disclosed as the Halifax Shopping Centre on Mumford Road.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-kantha-souvannarath-randall-steven-shepherd-charged-in-halifax-shooting-plot-1.2957685|title=Randall Steven Shepherd, Lindsay Kanittha Souvannarath charged in Halifax shooting plot|date=February 14, 2015|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124112601/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randall-steven-shepherd-lindsay-kanittha-souvannarath-charged-in-halifax-shooting-plot-1.2957685|archive-date=November 24, 2015|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
 Shepherd and Souvannarath faced charges of conspiracy to commit murder, conspiracy to commit arson, conspiracy to use weapons for a dangerous purpose, and unlawfully conveying threats through social media.<ref name="charges">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-randall-shepherd-to-set-preliminary-inquiry-dates-next-1.2984140|title=Lindsay Souvannarath, Randall Shepherd to set preliminary inquiry dates next|date=March 6, 2015|accessdate=March 11, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509133559/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-randall-shepherd-to-set-preliminary-inquiry-dates-next-1.2984140|archive-date=May 9, 2015|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
 == Suspects ==
-Souvannarath, Shepherd, and Gamble all met on the website [[Tumblr]], where they shared an obsession with death, true crime, heavy metal music, and Nazi imagery. Gamble's blog included imagery of [[Nazi]]s and the [[Columbine High School massacre]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/02/17/halifax-shooting-plot-columbiners_n_6696498.html|title=Halifax Shooting Plot: Who Are the "Columbiners?"|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[Huffington Post Canada]]|accessdate=November 27, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612221939/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/02/17/halifax-shooting-plot-columbiners_n_6696498.html|archive-date=June 12, 2016|agency=[[Canadian Broadcasting Company]]}}</ref> along with pictures of guns from World War II, and Shepherd's contained death metal audio tracks and gore, whereas on Souvannarath's blog, headlined with,
+Souvannarath, Shepherd, and Gamble first met on the website [[GameFAQs]] via it's "Current Events" message board,<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150216/news/150219020/|title= Police: Geneva woman met conspirators in online forums|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)|Daily Herald]]|accessdate=June 29, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150219135444/https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150216/news/150219020/|archive-date=February 19, 2015|agency=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)|Paddock Publications INC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1269354-accused-in-mass-murder-plot-shared-dark-online-interests |title= Accused In Mass Murder Plot Shared Dark Online Interests|date=February 15, 2015|work=[[The Chronicle Herald]]|accessdate=June 29, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150218113757/http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1269354-accused-in-mass-murder-plot-shared-dark-online-interests|archive-date=February 18, 2015|agency=[[SaltWire Network]]}}</ref> but often collaborated on [[Tumblr]], where they shared an obsession with death, true crime, and Nazi imagery. Gamble's blog included imagery of [[Nazi]]s and the [[Columbine High School massacre]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/02/17/halifax-shooting-plot-columbiners_n_6696498.html|title=Halifax Shooting Plot: Who Are the "Columbiners?"|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[Huffington Post Canada]]|accessdate=November 27, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612221939/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/02/17/halifax-shooting-plot-columbiners_n_6696498.html|archive-date=June 12, 2016|agency=[[Canadian Broadcasting Company]]}}</ref> along with pictures of guns from World War II, and Shepherd's contained posts relating to [[death metal|death]]/[[black metal]] bands and gore, whereas on Souvannarath's blog, headlined with "School Shooter Chic; violence is the aesthetic," she made many allusions to events of mass murder and mayhem in the month of February and as early as several months beforehand, interspersed with [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] comments in juxtaposition with posts of photo sets of Japanese fashion on her pastel-pink background. Souvannarath also showed intense infatuation with [[Varg Vikernes]], best known as the sole member of the black metal project [[Burzum]], who has been accused of being a white nationalist and previously served a 21-year prison sentence for murder and arson.{{cn|date=April 2024}} On February 5, 2015, Gamble reblogged a photo Souvannarath posted on Tumblr saying "Valentine's Day, it's going down", hinting to the would-be shooting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/pair-charged-in-halifax-mall-plot-to-go-to-trial-as-preliminary-hearing-wraps-1.2483480|title=Pair charged in Halifax mall plot to go to trial as preliminary hearing wraps|last=MacDonald|first=Michael|date=July 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104081422/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/pair-charged-in-halifax-mall-plot-to-go-to-trial-as-preliminary-hearing-wraps-1.2483480|archive-date=November 4, 2018|publisher=[[CTV News]] Atlantic|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/eve54j/the-woman-who-plotted-a-valentines-mass-murder-shares-how-the-internet-radicalized-her|title=The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her|last=Lamoureux|first=Mack|date=February 21, 2019|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226041224/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/eve54j/the-woman-who-plotted-a-valentines-mass-murder-shares-how-the-internet-radicalized-her|archive-date=February 26, 2019|access-date=November 8, 2019}}</ref>
-"School Shooter Chic; violence is the aesthetic," she made many allusions to events of mass murder and mayhem in the month of February and as early as several months beforehand, interspersed with [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] comments in juxtaposition with posts of photo sets of Japanese fashion on her pastel-pink background. On February 5, 2015, Gamble reblogged a photo Souvannarath posted on Tumblr saying "Valentine's Day, it's going down", hinting to the would-be shooting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/pair-charged-in-halifax-mall-plot-to-go-to-trial-as-preliminary-hearing-wraps-1.2483480|title=Pair charged in Halifax mall plot to go to trial as preliminary hearing wraps|last=MacDonald|first=Michael|date=July 23, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104081422/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/pair-charged-in-halifax-mall-plot-to-go-to-trial-as-preliminary-hearing-wraps-1.2483480|archive-date=November 4, 2018|publisher=[[CTV News|CTV News Atlantic]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/eve54j/the-woman-who-plotted-a-valentines-mass-murder-shares-how-the-internet-radicalized-her|title=The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her|last=Lamoureux|first=Mack|date=February 21, 2019|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226041224/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/eve54j/the-woman-who-plotted-a-valentines-mass-murder-shares-how-the-internet-radicalized-her|archive-date=February 26, 2019|access-date=November 8, 2019}}</ref>
 == Charges ==
-As of February 19, 2015, Shepherd and Souvannarath faced charges of conspiracy to commit murder, conspiracy to commit arson, illegal possession of weapons for dangerous purposes against the public, and making threats over social media.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/02/17/two-accused-in-halifax-shopping-mall-threat-arrive-at-courthouse.html|title=Two accused in Halifax shopping mall threat face more charges|last=Tutton|first=Michael|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[The Toronto Star|The Star]]|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091027/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/02/17/two-accused-in-halifax-shopping-mall-threat-arrive-at-courthouse.html|archive-date=November 24, 2016|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|last2=MacDonald|first2=Michael}}</ref> They appeared in court on March 6, but did not seek bail. Preliminary court proceedings continued on April 10.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/six-stories-in-canada-were-watching-4/|title=Six stories in Canada we're watching|date=April 10, 2015|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=April 14, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528092931/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/six-stories-in-canada-were-watching-4/|archive-date=May 28, 2015|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|ref=Stories}}</ref><ref name="adjourned">{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/case-of-pair-accused-of-plotting-attack-at-halifax-mall-adjourned-to-next-week-1.2320391|title=Case of pair accused of plotting attack at Halifax mall adjourned to next week|date=April 10, 2015|accessdate=April 14, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123201246/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/case-of-pair-accused-of-plotting-attack-at-halifax-mall-adjourned-to-next-week-1.2320391|archive-date=November 23, 2016|publisher=[[CTV News|CTV News Atlantic]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref><ref name="MacIntyre">{{cite news|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1279856-volume-of-evidence-slows-halifax-mall-threat-case|title=Volume of evidence slows Halifax mall threat case|last1=MacIntyre|first1=Mary Ellen|date=April 10, 2015|work=[[The Chronicle Herald]]|accessdate=October 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044645/http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1279856-volume-of-evidence-slows-halifax-mall-threat-case|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
+As of February 19, 2015, Shepherd and Souvannarath faced charges of conspiracy to commit murder, conspiracy to commit arson, illegal possession of weapons for dangerous purposes against the public, and making threats over social media.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/02/17/two-accused-in-halifax-shopping-mall-threat-arrive-at-courthouse.html|title=Two accused in Halifax shopping mall threat face more charges|last1=Tutton|first1=Michael|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[The Toronto Star|The Star]]|accessdate=March 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091027/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/02/17/two-accused-in-halifax-shopping-mall-threat-arrive-at-courthouse.html|archive-date=November 24, 2016|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|last2=MacDonald|first2=Michael}}</ref> They appeared in court on March 6, but did not seek bail. Preliminary court proceedings continued on April 10.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/six-stories-in-canada-were-watching-4/|title=Six stories in Canada we're watching|date=April 10, 2015|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=April 14, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528092931/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/six-stories-in-canada-were-watching-4/|archive-date=May 28, 2015|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|ref=Stories}}</ref><ref name="adjourned">{{cite news|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/case-of-pair-accused-of-plotting-attack-at-halifax-mall-adjourned-to-next-week-1.2320391|title=Case of pair accused of plotting attack at Halifax mall adjourned to next week|date=April 10, 2015|accessdate=April 14, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123201246/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/case-of-pair-accused-of-plotting-attack-at-halifax-mall-adjourned-to-next-week-1.2320391|archive-date=November 23, 2016|publisher=[[CTV News]] Atlantic|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref><ref name="MacIntyre">{{cite news|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1279856-volume-of-evidence-slows-halifax-mall-threat-case|title=Volume of evidence slows Halifax mall threat case|last1=MacIntyre|first1=Mary Ellen|date=April 10, 2015|work=[[The Chronicle Herald]]|accessdate=October 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044645/http://thechronicleherald.ca/metro/1279856-volume-of-evidence-slows-halifax-mall-threat-case|archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
-On November 22, 2016, Shepherd plead guilty at [[Nova Scotia Supreme Court]] on the charge of [[conspiracy to commit murder]], and was sentenced to 10 years in prison, less 974 days for time served.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randal-shepherd-halifax-mall-shooting-plot-guilty-1.3861824|title=Co-accused in Halifax Shopping Centre shooting plot sentenced to 10 years|author=Stagg|first=Carly|date=November 22, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504024053/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randal-shepherd-halifax-mall-shooting-plot-guilty-1.3861824|archive-date=May 4, 2017|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Souvannarath was expected to go to trial in May 2017 on charges of conspiracy to commit murder and conspiracy to commit arson, but instead pleaded guilty in April.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/american-woman-makes-unexpected-guilty-plea-in-shooting-plot-at-halifax-mall-1.3364418|title=American woman makes unexpected guilty plea in shooting plot at Halifax mall|last=Tutton|first=Michael|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=September 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516093610/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/american-woman-makes-unexpected-guilty-plea-in-shooting-plot-at-halifax-mall-1.3364418|archive-date=May 16, 2017|publisher=[[CTV News]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref> On April 20, 2018, she was sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for ten years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-american-woman-sentenced-to-life-in-halifax-mall-shooting-plot/|title=American woman sentenced to life in Halifax mall shooting plot|last=Bundale|first=Brett|date=20 April 2018|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|accessdate=April 20, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055915/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-american-woman-sentenced-to-life-in-halifax-mall-shooting-plot/|archive-date=8 November 2019|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Souvannarath appealed her sentence, arguing it was "flawed and manifestly harsh and excessive", however the appeal was denied on May 29, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|title=Woman convicted in Valentine's Day Halifax mall plot loses appeal|last=Rhodes|first=Blair|date=May 29, 2019|accessdate=May 30, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055843/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|archive-date=November 8, 2019|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
+On November 22, 2016, Shepherd pled guilty at [[Nova Scotia Supreme Court]] on the charge of [[conspiracy to commit murder]], and was sentenced to 10 years in prison, less 974 days for time served.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randal-shepherd-halifax-mall-shooting-plot-guilty-1.3861824|title=Co-accused in Halifax Shopping Centre shooting plot sentenced to 10 years|author=Stagg|first=Carly|date=November 22, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504024053/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/randal-shepherd-halifax-mall-shooting-plot-guilty-1.3861824|archive-date=May 4, 2017|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref> Souvannarath was expected to go to trial in May 2017 on charges of conspiracy to commit murder and conspiracy to commit arson, but instead pleaded guilty in April.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/american-woman-makes-unexpected-guilty-plea-in-shooting-plot-at-halifax-mall-1.3364418|title=American woman makes unexpected guilty plea in shooting plot at Halifax mall|last=Tutton|first=Michael|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=September 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516093610/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/american-woman-makes-unexpected-guilty-plea-in-shooting-plot-at-halifax-mall-1.3364418|archive-date=May 16, 2017|publisher=[[CTV News]]|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}</ref> On April 20, 2018, she was sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole for ten years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-american-woman-sentenced-to-life-in-halifax-mall-shooting-plot/|title=American woman sentenced to life in Halifax mall shooting plot|last=Bundale|first=Brett|date=April 20, 2018|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|accessdate=April 20, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055915/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-american-woman-sentenced-to-life-in-halifax-mall-shooting-plot/|archive-date=November 8, 2019|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Souvannarath appealed her sentence, arguing it was "flawed and manifestly harsh and excessive", however the appeal was denied on May 29, 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|title=Woman convicted in Valentine's Day Halifax mall plot loses appeal|last=Rhodes|first=Blair|date=May 29, 2019|accessdate=May 30, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055843/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|archive-date=November 8, 2019|publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
 == Lindsay Souvannarath's prison interview/podcast appearance ==
-While serving a life sentence for her role in the Halifax mass shooting plot, Souvannarath broke the silence she has maintained since her arrest by appearing on ''[[The Night Time Podcast]]'', a Halifax-based podcast focusing on Canadian crime, mysteries, and offbeat stories.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/news/local/halifax-mall-shooting-plotter-youre-just-purifying-the-world-from-those-who-just-do-not-have-very-much-to-contribute-283596/
+While serving a life sentence for her role in the Halifax mass shooting plot, in 2019 Souvannarath gave her first ever interview since her arrest by appearing on ''[[The Night Time Podcast]]'', a Halifax-based podcast focusing on Canadian crime, mysteries, and offbeat stories.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/news/local/halifax-mall-shooting-plotter-youre-just-purifying-the-world-from-those-who-just-do-not-have-very-much-to-contribute-283596/
-|title=Halifax mall shooting plotter: ‘You’re just purifying the world from those who just do not have very much to contribute’
+|title=Halifax mall shooting plotter: 'You're just purifying the world from those who just do not have very much to contribute'
-|last=Beswick|first=Aaron|date=Feb 11, 2019|accessdate=Nov 27, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055843/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|archive-date=November 8, 2019|publisher=[[the Chronicle Herald]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190419/canadian-who-could-have-been-killed-by-geneva-woman-interviews-her
+|last=Beswick|first=Aaron|date=February 11, 2019|accessdate=November 27, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20191108055843/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/lindsay-souvannarath-valentine-s-day-massacre-plot-mall-loses-appeal-1.5154231|archive-date=November 8, 2019|publisher=[[the Chronicle Herald]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190419/canadian-who-could-have-been-killed-by-geneva-woman-interviews-her
-|title=Canadian who could have  been killed by Geneva woman interviews her
+|title=Canadian who could have been killed by Geneva woman interviews her
-|last=keeshan|first=Charles|date=Feb 21, 2019|accessdate=April 19, 2019| publisher=Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4930584/nighttime-podcast-lindsay-souvannarath/|title=Nighttime podcast recap: The story of Lindsay Souvannarath — an introduction |date=Feb 6, 2019|accessdate=Nov 28, 2019| publisher=[[Global News]]}}</ref>
+|last=keeshan|first=Charles|date=February 21, 2019|accessdate=April 19, 2019| publisher=Daily Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4930584/nighttime-podcast-lindsay-souvannarath/|title=Nighttime podcast recap: The story of Lindsay Souvannarath — an introduction |date=February 6, 2019|accessdate=November 28, 2019| publisher=[[Global News]]}}</ref>
 In the seven part podcast series, Souvannarath spoke candidly about her life, her neo-Nazi radicalization,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/eve54j/the-woman-who-plotted-a-valentines-mass-murder-shares-how-the-internet-radicalized-her
 |title=The Woman Who Plotted a Valentine's Mass Murder Shares How the Internet Radicalized Her
-|last=Lamoureux|first=Mack|date=Feb 21, 2019|accessdate=Nov 28, 2019| publisher=[[Vice Media]]}}</ref> her relationship with James Gamble, the planning of the shooting plot, and the events surrounding her arrest at the Halifax airport.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/valentine-s-day-massacre-halifax-shopping-centre-1.5026472|title='Just like Columbine': Conspirator details thwarted Valentine's Day massacre|last=Rhodes|first=Blair|date=Feb 21, 2019|accessdate=Nov 28, 2019| publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]}}</ref>
+|last=Lamoureux|first=Mack|date=February 21, 2019|accessdate=November 28, 2019| publisher=[[Vice Media]]}}</ref> her relationship with James Gamble, the planning of the shooting plot, and the events surrounding her arrest at the Halifax airport.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/valentine-s-day-massacre-halifax-shopping-centre-1.5026472|title='Just like Columbine': Conspirator details thwarted Valentine's Day massacre|last=Rhodes|first=Blair|date=February 21, 2019|accessdate=November 28, 2019| publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]}}</ref>
 == See also ==
@@ Line 55: / Line 57: @@
 == External links ==
 * {{Cite news|url=https://www.localxpress.ca/local-news/randall-shepherd-admits-to-role-in-halifax-valentines-day-mall-shooting-plot-470676|title=Randall Shepherd admits to role in Halifax Valentine's Day mall shooting plot|last=Bruce|first=Steve|date=November 22, 2016|newspaper=[[Local Xpress]]|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315234225/https://www.localxpress.ca/local-news/randall-shepherd-admits-to-role-in-halifax-valentines-day-mall-shooting-plot-470676|archive-date=March 15, 2017}}
-* {{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/assets/PDF/R.%20v.%20Souvannarath%20-%20Nova%20Scotia%20Courts.pdf|title=''R. v. Souvannarath''|date=April 20, 2018|publisher=[[Supreme Court of Nova Scotia]]|via=''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)|Daily Herald]]''|id=2018 NSSC 96|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108063153/https://www.dailyherald.com/assets/PDF/R.%20v.%20Souvannarath%20-%20Nova%20Scotia%20Courts.pdf|archive-date=November 8, 2019|access-date=November 8, 2019}}
+* {{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/assets/PDF/R.%20v.%20Souvannarath%20-%20Nova%20Scotia%20Courts.pdf|title=''R. v. Souvannarath''|date=April 20, 2018|publisher=[[Supreme Court of Nova Scotia]]|via=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)|Daily Herald]]|id=2018 NSSC 96|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108063153/https://www.dailyherald.com/assets/PDF/R.%20v.%20Souvannarath%20-%20Nova%20Scotia%20Courts.pdf|archive-date=November 8, 2019|access-date=November 8, 2019}}
 * {{Cite web|url=https://www.canlii.org/en/ns/nssc/doc/2016/2016nssc329/2016nssc329.pdf|title=''R. v. Shepherd''|date=November 22, 2016|publisher=[[Supreme Court of Nova Scotia]]|via=[[CanLII]]|id=2016 NSSC 329|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315234247/https://www.canlii.org/en/ns/nssc/doc/2016/2016nssc329/2016nssc329.html|archive-date=March 15, 2017|access-date=November 8, 2019}}
 [[Category:History of Halifax, Nova Scotia]]
 [[Category:Crime in Illinois]]
 [[Category:Crime in Nova Scotia]]
+[[Category:Failed terrorist attempts in Canada]]
+[[Category:Neo-Nazism in Canada]]
+[[Category:Columbine High School massacre copycat crimes]]