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{{Short description|King of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea}}
{{Short description|20th King of Goryeo (r. 1197–1204)}}
{{Infobox monarch
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Sinjong of Goryeo<br>고려 신종<br>高麗 神宗
| name =Sinjong<br>{{lang|ko|신종}}<br>{{lang|ko|神宗}}
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| succession=Marquess of Pyeongnyang<br>(평량후, 平凉侯)
| succession =[[List of monarchs of Korea|King of Goryeo]]
| reign=1154–1183
| reign =1197–1204
| coronation=1154
| coronation =1197
| predecessor =[[Myeongjong of Goryeo]]
| succession1=Duke of Pyeongnyang<br>(평량공, 平凉公)
| successor =[[Huijong of Goryeo]]
| reign1=1183–1197
⚫
| regent =[[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]] (1197–1204)
| coronation1=1183
⚫
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Queen Seonjeong (Sinjong)|Queen Seonjeong]]||1181}}
| succession2 =[[List of monarchs of Korea|King of Goryeo]]
| spouse-type =[[Queen Consort]]
| reign2 =1197–1204
⚫
| issue =[[Huijong of Goryeo]]<br />[[Duke Yangyang]]<br />[[Princess Hyohoe]]<br />[[Princess Gyeongnyeong]]
| coronation2 =1197
| predecessor2 =[[Myeongjong of Goryeo]]
| house =[[House of Wang|Wang]]
| successor2 =[[Huijong of Goryeo]]
| dynasty = [[Goryeo]]
⚫
| regent2 =[[Choe Chungheon]] (1197–1204)
⚫
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Queen Seonjeong (Sinjong)|Queen Seonjeong]]||1197}}
⚫
| issue =[[Huijong of Goryeo]]<br>[[Prince Yangyang|Duke Yangyang]]<br>[[Princess Hyohoe]]<br>[[Princess Gyeongnyeong]]
| royal house =[[House of Wang]]
| father =[[Injong of Goryeo]]
| father =[[Injong of Goryeo]]
| mother =[[Queen Gongye]]
| mother =[[Queen Gongye]]
|birth_name =Wang Min
|birth_name =Wang Min
| birth_date =11 August 1144
| birth_date =11 August 1144
| birth_place =Yeondeok Palace?, [[Kaesong|Gaegyeong]], [[Goryeo|Kingdom of Goryeo]]
| birth_place =Yeondeok Palace?, [[Kaesong|Gaegyeong]], [[Goryeo]]
| death_date =15 February 1204 (aged 59)
| death_date =15 February 1204 (aged 59)
| death_place =[[Prince Yangyang|Marquess Deokyang]]'s Manor, [[Goryeo|Kingdom of Goryeo]]
| death_place =[[Prince Yangyang|Marquess Deokyang]]'s Manor, [[Goryeo]]
| place of burial=Yangneung tomb
| place of burial=Yangneung ({{Korean|hangul=양릉|hanja=陽陵|labels=no}})
| posthumous name=King Gyeonggong '''Jeonghyo''' the Great<br>경공'''정효'''대왕<br>(敬恭'''靖孝'''大王)
| posthumous name=Great King Gyeonggong '''Jeonghyo'''<br>경공'''정효'''대왕<br>(敬恭'''靖孝'''大王)
| temple name='''Sinjong''' (신종, 神宗)
| temple name='''Sinjong''' ({{Korean|hangul=신종|hanja=神宗|labels=no}})
}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|title=Korean name
|title=Korean name
|hangul={{linktext|신|종}}
|hangul=신종
|hanja={{linktext|神|宗}}
|hanja=神宗
|rr=Sinjong
|rr=Sinjong
|mr=Sinjong
|mr=Sinjong
|hangulph={{linktext|정|효|대왕}}
|hangulph=정효대왕
|hanjaph={{linktext|靖|孝|大王}}
|hanjaph=靖孝大王
|rrph=Jeonghyo Daewang
|rrph=Jeonghyo Daewang
|mrph=Ch'ŏngh'yo Taewang
|mrph=Chŏnghyo Taewang
|hangulborn={{linktext|왕|민}}, later {{linktext|왕|탁}}
|hangulborn=왕민, later 왕탁
|hanjaborn={{linktext|王|旼}}, later {{linktext|王|晫}}
|hanjaborn=王旼, later 王晫
|rrborn=Wang Min, later Wang Tak
|rrborn=Wang Min, later Wang Tak
|mrborn=Wang Min, later Wang T'ak
|mrborn=Wang Min, later Wang T'ak
|hangulja={{linktext|지|화}}
|hangulja=지화
|hanjaja={{linktext|至|華}}
|hanjaja=至華
|rrja=Jihwa
|rrja=Jihwa
|mrja=Ch'ih'wa
|mrja=Chihwa
}}
}}
'''Sinjong of Goryeo''' (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204) was the twentieth [[monarch]] of the [[Goryeo]] dynasty of [[Korea]]. The fifth son of [[Injong of Goryeo|King Injong]], Sinjong took the throne after his brother [[Myeongjong of Goryeo|King Myeongjong]] was sent into exile by [[Choe Chungheon]].
'''Sinjong''' (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204), personal name '''Wang T'ak''', was the twentieth monarch of the [[Goryeo|Goryeo dynasty]] of Korea. The fifth son of [[Injong of Goryeo|King Injong]], King Sinjong took the throne after his brother [[Myeongjong of Goryeo|King Myeongjong]] was sent into exile by [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]].


He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of [[Choe Chungheon]] (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, [[abdication|abdicating]] in favor of his son [[Huijong of Goryeo|King Huijong]].<ref>It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.</ref>
He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]] (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong's reign was marked by waves of civil uprisings, such as rebellions and uprisings in Myeongju, Jinju, Geumju, Hapcheon, Gyeongju, and Gwangju.<ref>{{cite news |last1=정 |first1=창현 |script-title=ko:[개성 고려왕릉 단독연재] ⑭신종 양릉서 고려 두 번째로 시책(諡冊) 출토 |url=https://mobile.newsis.com/view.html?ar_id=NISX20200402_0000980011#_PA |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Newsis |date=April 4, 2020}}</ref> Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, [[abdication|abdicating]] in favor of his son [[Huijong of Goryeo|King Huijong]] due to Choe's demands.<ref>{{cite news |title=[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 WHY] 최충헌 몰아내려 했던 고려왕 희종의 운명은? |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/04/2009120401089.html |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Chosun Ilbo |date=December 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.</ref>


==Family==
== Family ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2024}}
*Father: [[Injong of Goryeo]] (고려 인종)
**Grandfather: [[Yejong of Goryeo|Yejong of Goryeo]] (고려 예종)
*Father: [[Injong of Goryeo]] (29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146)
**Grandfather: [[Yejong of Goryeo]] (11 February 1079 – 15 May 1122)
**Grandmother: [[Queen Sundeok]] (순덕왕후)
**Grandmother: [[Queen Sundeok]] of the [[Incheon Yi clan|Inju Yi]] clan (15 April 1094– 21 September 1118)
*Mother: [[Queen Gongye]] (공예왕후)
*Mother: [[Queen Gongye]] of the [[Jangheung Im clan|Jangheung Im]] clan
**Grandfather: Im Won-hu (임원후)
**Grandfather: Im Won-hu ({{Korean|hangul=임원후|labels=no}})
**Grandmother: Grand Lady of Jinhan State of the Bupyeong Yi clan (진한국대부인 부평 이씨)
**Grandmother: Lady Yi, of the Bupyeong Yi clan ({{Korean|hangul=부평 이씨|labels=no}})
*Consort and their Respective issue(s):
*Consorts and their Respective issue(s)
#[[Queen Seonjeong (Sinjong)|Queen Seonjeong of the Gim clan]] (선정왕후 김씨; d. 1222); half second cousin once removed.
#[[Queen Seonjeong (Sinjong)|Queen Seonjeong]] of the Kim clan (d. 17 August 1222), second half-cousin once removed
##[[Huijong of Goryeo|Crown Prince Wang Yeong]] (태자 왕영)
##[[Huijong of Goryeo]] (21 June 1181 – 31 August 1237), first son
##[[Prince Yangyang|Wang Seo, Duke Yangyang]] (왕서 양양공)
##[[Duke Yangyang|Wang Sŏ]], Duke Yangyang, second son
##[[Princess Hyohoe]] (효회공주)
##[[Princess Gyeongnyeong]] (경녕궁주)
##[[Princess Hyohoe]] (1183–1199), first daughter
##[[Princess Gyeongnyeong]], second daughter


==Popular culture==
==Popular culture==
* Portrayed by [[Lee Woo-seok]] in the 2003-2004 [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] TV series ''[[Age of Warriors]]''.
* Portrayed by Lee Woo-seok in the 2003–2004 [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]] TV series ''[[Age of Warriors]]''.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of Korea-related topics]]
* [[History of Korea]]
* [[History of Korea]]
* [[List of Korean monarchs]]
* [[List of Korean monarchs]]
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Family tree of the Kingdom of Goryeo|House of Wang]]|11 August|1144|15 February|1204}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Wang]]|11 August|1144|15 February|1204}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Myeongjong of Goryeo|Myeongjong]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Myeongjong of Goryeo|Myeongjong]]}}
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[[Category:1144 births]]
[[Category:1144 births]]
[[Category:1204 deaths]]
[[Category:1204 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kaesong]]
[[Category:Sutaesa]]

Latest revision as of 22:41, 15 December 2024

Sinjong
신종
神宗
King of Goryeo
Reign1197–1204
Coronation1197
PredecessorMyeongjong of Goryeo
SuccessorHuijong of Goryeo
RegentCh'oe Ch'ung-hŏn (1197–1204)
BornWang Min
11 August 1144
Yeondeok Palace?, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died15 February 1204 (aged 59)
Marquess Deokyang's Manor, Goryeo
Burial
Yangneung (양릉; 陽陵)
Queen Consort
​
(before 1181)​
IssueHuijong of Goryeo
Duke Yangyang
Princess Hyohoe
Princess Gyeongnyeong
Posthumous name
Great King Gyeonggong Jeonghyo
경공정효대왕
(敬恭靖孝大王)
Temple name
Sinjong (신종; 神宗)
HouseWang
DynastyGoryeo
FatherInjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Gongye
Korean name
Hangul
신종
Hanja
神宗
Revised RomanizationSinjong
McCune–ReischauerSinjong
Birth name
Hangul
왕민, later 왕탁
Hanja
王旼, later 王晫
Revised RomanizationWang Min, later Wang Tak
McCune–ReischauerWang Min, later Wang T'ak
Courtesy name
Hangul
지화
Hanja
至華
Revised RomanizationJihwa
McCune–ReischauerChihwa
Posthumous name
Hangul
정효대왕
Hanja
靖孝大王
Revised RomanizationJeonghyo Daewang
McCune–ReischauerChŏnghyo Taewang

Sinjong (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204), personal name Wang T'ak, was the twentieth monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. The fifth son of King Injong, King Sinjong took the throne after his brother King Myeongjong was sent into exile by Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn.

He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong's reign was marked by waves of civil uprisings, such as rebellions and uprisings in Myeongju, Jinju, Geumju, Hapcheon, Gyeongju, and Gwangju.[1] Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, abdicating in favor of his son King Huijong due to Choe's demands.[2][3]

Family

[edit]
  • Father: Injong of Goryeo (29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146)
  • Mother: Queen Gongye of the Jangheung Im clan
    • Grandfather: Im Won-hu (임원후)
    • Grandmother: Lady Yi, of the Bupyeong Yi clan (부평 이씨)
  • Consorts and their Respective issue(s)
  1. Queen Seonjeong of the Kim clan (d. 17 August 1222), second half-cousin once removed
    1. Huijong of Goryeo (21 June 1181 – 31 August 1237), first son
    2. Wang Sŏ, Duke Yangyang, second son
    3. Princess Hyohoe (1183–1199), first daughter
    4. Princess Gyeongnyeong, second daughter
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 정, 창현 (April 4, 2020). [개성 고려왕릉 단독연재] ⑭신종 양릉서 고려 두 번째로 시책(諡冊) 출토. Newsis. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  2. ^ "[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 WHY] 최충헌 몰아내려 했던 고려왕 희종의 운명은?". Chosun Ilbo. December 5, 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  3. ^ It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.
Sinjong of Goryeo
Born: 11 August 1144 Died: 15 February 1204
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1197–1204 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sinjong_of_Goryeo&oldid=1263306651"