IV Corps (Pakistan): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Pakistan Army's maneuver corps.}} |
{{Short description|Pakistan Army's field maneuver strike corps.}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} |
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{{infobox military unit |
{{infobox military unit |
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| unit_name = IV Corps |
| unit_name = IV Corps |
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| image = Lahore Core logo.svg |
| image = Lahore Core logo.svg |
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| caption = Badge of IV Corps |
| caption = Badge of IV Corps |
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| dates = {{start date and age|1966}}<ref name="General Khadim"/> |
| dates = {{start date and age|1966}}<ref name="General Khadim"/>–present |
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| country = {{PAK}} |
| country = {{PAK}} |
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| allegiance = |
| allegiance = |
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| size = ~45,000 approximately<br>{{small|(''Though this may vary as units are rotated'')}} |
| size = ~45,000 approximately<br>{{small|(''Though this may vary as units are rotated'')}} |
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| command_structure = |
| command_structure = |
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| garrison = [[Lahore Cantonment]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], |
| garrison = [[Lahore Cantonment]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan |
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| garrison_label = Corps Headquarters |
| garrison_label = Corps Headquarters |
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| nickname = ''Lahore Corps'' |
| nickname = ''Lahore Corps'' |
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| commander1 = Lt-Gen. Aamer Raza |
| commander1 = Lt-Gen. Aamer Raza |
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| commander1_label = Commander |
| commander1_label = Commander |
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| commander2 = Brigadier |
| commander2 = Brigadier Kayani |
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| commander2_label = [[Chief of Staff]] |
| commander2_label = [[Chief of Staff]] |
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| commander3 = |
| commander3 = |
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<!-- Insignia --> |
<!-- Insignia --> |
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| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of Pakistan's IV Corps.gif|200px|border|centre]] |
| identification_symbol = [[File:Flag of Pakistan's IV Corps.gif|200px|border|centre]] |
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| identification_symbol_label = [[War flag |
| identification_symbol_label = [[War flag]] |
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| identification_symbol_2 = |
| identification_symbol_2 = |
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| identification_symbol_3 = |
| identification_symbol_3 = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Military unit sidebar|title= Maneuver Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous= [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]]|next=[[II Corps (Pakistan)|II Corps]]}} |
{{Military unit sidebar|title= Maneuver Corps of the Pakistan Army |previous= [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]]|next=[[II Corps (Pakistan)|II Corps]]}} |
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The '''IV Corps''' is a field [[field corps|corps]] of the [[Pakistan Army]], headquartered in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], |
The '''IV Corps''' is a field [[field corps|corps]] of the [[Pakistan Army]], headquartered in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan.<ref name="global security, VI Corps">{{cite web |title=IV Corps |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/iv-corps.htm |website=www.globalsecurity.org |publisher=Global Security |access-date=16 November 2023}}</ref> Having established in January 1966, it is Pakistan army's of one of ten field corps formations which saw its deployment against the [[Indian Army]] in 1971.<ref name="Vij Books India Pvt Ltd, Alam, 2012">{{cite book |last1=Alam |first1=Dr Shah |title=Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building |date=1 July 2012 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-81411-79-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WvapCQAAQBAJ&dq=IV+Corps+pakistan+1966&pg=PT29 |access-date=16 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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It is currently commanded by its commander, Lieutenant-General Aamer Raza.<ref name="Brecorder">{{cite web |last1=Nazar |first1=Nuzhat |title=Lt-Gen Syed Aamer Reza made Corps Commander Lahore |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40242772 |website=Brecorder |access-date=16 November 2023 |language=en |date=18 May 2023}}</ref> |
It is currently commanded by its commander, Lieutenant-General Aamer Raza.<ref name="Brecorder">{{cite web |last1=Nazar |first1=Nuzhat |title=Lt-Gen Syed Aamer Reza made Corps Commander Lahore |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40242772 |website=Brecorder |access-date=16 November 2023 |language=en |date=18 May 2023}}</ref> |
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During the [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1965|second war]] with Indian Army, the [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]] maneuvered the entire armored and infantry units which found to be unwieldy and extremely ineffective to control the army elements to coordinate the missions together.<ref>The Pakistan Army-War 1965-Maj Gen Shaukat Riza-Army Education Press-1984</ref> |
During the [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1965|second war]] with Indian Army, the [[I Corps (Pakistan)|I Corps]] maneuvered the entire armored and infantry units which found to be unwieldy and extremely ineffective to control the army elements to coordinate the missions together.<ref>The Pakistan Army-War 1965-Maj Gen Shaukat Riza-Army Education Press-1984</ref> |
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The 4th artillery of the [[Regiment of Artillery (Pakistan)|Regiment of Artillery]], that played a crucial role in supporting the [[6th Armoured Division (Pakistan)|6th Armored Division]] in [[Battle of Chawinda]] attached to I Corps, played a crucial role in establishing the IV Corps.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defencejournal.com/july98/50years.htm |title=50 years of the Regiment of Artllery |access-date=28 August 2008 |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219230906/http://www.defencejournal.com/july98/50years.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/mar/chawinda.htm Battle of Chawinda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719144243/http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/mar/chawinda.htm |date= |
The 4th artillery of the [[Regiment of Artillery (Pakistan)|Regiment of Artillery]], that played a crucial role in supporting the [[6th Armoured Division (Pakistan)|6th Armored Division]] in [[Battle of Chawinda]] attached to I Corps, played a crucial role in establishing the IV Corps.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defencejournal.com/july98/50years.htm |title=50 years of the Regiment of Artllery |access-date=28 August 2008 |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219230906/http://www.defencejournal.com/july98/50years.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/mar/chawinda.htm Battle of Chawinda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719144243/http://www.defencejournal.com/2001/mar/chawinda.htm |date=19 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>History of Indo-Pak War of 1965. Lt Gen Mahmud Ahmed (ret) {{ISBN|969-8693-01-7}}, Chapter oo Chawinda Battle</ref> |
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The IV Corps is headquartered in [[Lahore Cantonment]] since January 1966 when Lieutenant-General [[Attiqur Rahman]] was appointed as its first corps.<ref name="General Khadim">{{cite book|title=A Stranger in My Own Country: East Pakistan, |
The IV Corps is headquartered in [[Lahore Cantonment]] since January 1966 when Lieutenant-General [[Attiqur Rahman]] was appointed as its first corps.<ref name="General Khadim">{{cite book|title=A Stranger in My Own Country: East Pakistan, 1969–1971 by Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=anywMQEACAAJ|isbn=9780195474411|last1=Raja|first1=Khadim Hussain|year=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> |
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The IV Corps saw its deployment in 1971 against the Indian Army to maneuver the military elements to strengthened the defences of Lahore sector.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sandhu |first1=Gurcharn Singh |title=History of the Indian Armoured Corps, |
The IV Corps saw its deployment in 1971 against the Indian Army to maneuver the military elements to strengthened the defences of Lahore sector.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sandhu |first1=Gurcharn Singh |title=History of the Indian Armoured Corps, 1941–1971: The Indian armour |date=1981 |publisher=Vision Books |isbn=978-81-7094-004-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hT4sAAAAIAAJ&q=iv+corps+pakistan+1971 |access-date=18 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Structure== |
==Structure== |
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|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[Gujranwala]] |
|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[Gujranwala]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[10th Infantry Division (Pakistan)|10th Infantry Division]] |
|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[10th Infantry Division (Pakistan)|10th Infantry Division]] |
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|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[Lahore]] |
|style="background:#EEEE88;|[[Lahore]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:23, 16 December 2024
IV Corps | |
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Active | 1966[1]–present |
Country | Pakistan |
Branch | Pakistan Army |
Type | XXX Corps |
Role | Maneuver/Deployment oversight. |
Size | ~45,000 approximately (Though this may vary as units are rotated) |
Corps Headquarters | Lahore Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan |
Nickname(s) | Lahore Corps |
Colors Identification | Red, white and silver |
Engagements | Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 |
Decorations | Military Decorations of Pakistan Military |
Commanders | |
Commander | Lt-Gen. Aamer Raza |
Chief of Staff | Brigadier Kayani |
Notable commanders | Gen. Tikka Khan Lt-Gen. Moinuddin Haider |
Insignia | |
War flag |
Maneuver Corps of the Pakistan Army | ||||
|
The IV Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army, headquartered in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[2] Having established in January 1966, it is Pakistan army's of one of ten field corps formations which saw its deployment against the Indian Army in 1971.[3]
It is currently commanded by its commander, Lieutenant-General Aamer Raza.[4]
Overview
[edit]History and war service
[edit]The GHQ Pakistan, working under Gen. Yahya Khan in Rawalpindi established the formation in to ensure national defenses of Lahore in January 1966.[2][3] It was the second formation created by the Army GHQ, followed by the II Corps, to strengthened the national defenses of Pakistan, focusing only in Punjab.[3]
During the second war with Indian Army, the I Corps maneuvered the entire armored and infantry units which found to be unwieldy and extremely ineffective to control the army elements to coordinate the missions together.[5]
The 4th artillery of the Regiment of Artillery, that played a crucial role in supporting the 6th Armored Division in Battle of Chawinda attached to I Corps, played a crucial role in establishing the IV Corps.[6][7][8]
The IV Corps is headquartered in Lahore Cantonment since January 1966 when Lieutenant-General Attiqur Rahman was appointed as its first corps.[1]
The IV Corps saw its deployment in 1971 against the Indian Army to maneuver the military elements to strengthened the defences of Lahore sector.[9]
Structure
[edit]The corps order of battle is.[10]
Structure of IV Corps | |||||||||
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Corps | Corps HQ | Corps Commander | Assigned Units | Unit HQ | |||||
IV Corps | Lahore | Lt. Gen. Syed Aamer Raza | |||||||
2nd Artillery Division | Gujranwala | ||||||||
10th Infantry Division | Lahore | ||||||||
11th Infantry Division | Lahore | ||||||||
212th Infantry Brigade | Lahore | ||||||||
3rd Independent Armoured Brigade | Chunian | ||||||||
Independent Engineering Brigade | U/I Location | ||||||||
Independent Signal Brigade | U/I Location |
List of corps commanders
[edit]# | Name | Start of tenure | End of tenure |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Lt Gen Attiqur Rahman | January 1966 | August 1969 |
2 | Lt Gen Tikka Khan | August 1969 | March 1971 |
3 | Lt Gen Bahadur Sher Khan | March 1971 | January 1972 |
4 | Lt Gen Abdul Hameed Khan | January 1972 | January 1974 |
5 | Lt Gen Iqbal Khan | March 1976 | January 1978 |
6 | Lt Gen Sawar Khan | January 1978 | March 1980 |
7 | Lt Gen S.F.S. Lodhi | March 1980 | March 1984 |
8 | Lt Gen Mohammad Aslam Shah | March 1984 | March 1986 |
9 | Lt Gen Alam Jan Masud | March 1986 | July 1990 |
10 | Lt Gen Mohammad Ashraf | July 1990 | January 1993 |
11 | Lt Gen Humayun Khan Bangash | January 1993 | January 1996 |
12 | Lt Gen Moinuddin Haider | January 1996 | March 1997 |
13 | Lt Gen Mohammad Akram | March 1997 | October 1998 |
14 | Lt Gen Khalid Maqbool | October 1998 | August 2000 |
15 | Lt Gen Aziz Khan | August 2000 | October 2001 |
16 | Lt Gen Zarrar Azim | October 2001 | December 2003 |
17 | Lt Gen Shahid Aziz | December 2003 | October 2005 |
18 | Lt Gen Shafaat Ullah Shah | October 2005 | March 2008 |
19 | Lt Gen Ijaz Ahmed Bakshi | March 2008 | April 2010 |
20 | Lt Gen Rashad Mahmood | April 2010 | January 2013 |
21 | Lt Gen Maqsood Ahmad | January 2013 | September 2013 |
22 | Lt Gen Naweed Zaman | September 2013 | September 2015 |
23 | Lt Gen Sadiq Ali | September 2015 | September 2017 |
24 | Lt Gen Aamer Riaz | September 2017 | December 2018 |
25 | Lt Gen Majid Ehsan | December 2018 | December 2020 |
25 | Lt Gen Muhammad Abdul Aziz | December 2020 | October 2022 |
26 | Lt Gen Salman Fayyaz Ghanni | October 2022 | May 2023 |
27 | Lt Gen Syed Aamer Raza | 16 May 2023 | Present |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Raja, Khadim Hussain (2012). A Stranger in My Own Country: East Pakistan, 1969–1971 by Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Khadim Hussain Raja. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195474411.
- ^ a b "IV Corps". www.globalsecurity.org. Global Security. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ a b c Alam, Dr Shah (1 July 2012). Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-93-81411-79-7. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Nazar, Nuzhat (18 May 2023). "Lt-Gen Syed Aamer Reza made Corps Commander Lahore". Brecorder. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ The Pakistan Army-War 1965-Maj Gen Shaukat Riza-Army Education Press-1984
- ^ "50 years of the Regiment of Artllery". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
- ^ Battle of Chawinda Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ History of Indo-Pak War of 1965. Lt Gen Mahmud Ahmed (ret) ISBN 969-8693-01-7, Chapter oo Chawinda Battle
- ^ Sandhu, Gurcharn Singh (1981). History of the Indian Armoured Corps, 1941–1971: The Indian armour. Vision Books. ISBN 978-81-7094-004-3. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Global Security Page on IV Corps
Further reading
[edit]- Cloughley, Brian (1999). A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections. Karachi, Sind, Pakistan: Karachi University Press. ISBN 9780195790153.