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Carétène (also Caretena) (born c. 456 – died September 16, 506) was the wife of Gundobad, king of the Burgundians.^[1] Unlike her husband, who was an Arian, Carétène was a Catholic.^[2]^[1] She was probably the mother of Sigismund of Burgundy.^[3]

According to her epitaph, Carétène was known for helping the poor, and encouraging clemency toward her husband's prisoners.^[4] She is credited with founding a monastic Church of St. Michael in Lyons.^[5] Most likely, this church is also where she was buried.^[6]

Epitaph

Source:^[7]

Sceptrorum columen, terræ decus et jubar orbis,
Hoc artus tumulo vult Caretena tegi:
Quâ famulam tu, Christe, tuam, rerumque potentem,
De mundi regnis ad tua regna vocas,
Thesaurum ditem felici fine secutam,
Fotis pauperibus quem dedit illa Deo.
Jamdudùm castum castigans aspera corpus,
Delituit vestis murice sub rutilo.
Occuluit læto jejunia sobria vultu,
Secretèque dedit regia membra cruci,
Principis excelsi curas partita mariti,
Adjuncto rexit culmina consilio.
Præclaram sobolem dulcesque gavisa nepotes,
Ad veram doctos sollicitare fidem.
Dotibus hic pollens sublimi mente subire,
Non sprevit sacrum post diadema jugum.
Cedat odoriferis quondam dominata Sabæis,
Expetiit mirum quæ Salomonis opus.
Condidit hæc templum præsens quod personat orbe,
Angelicisque dedit limina celsa choris.
Laxatura reos, regi quas sæpè ferebat,
Has offerre preces, nunc tibi, Christe, potest.
Quam cùm post decimum rapuit mors invida lustrum,
Accepit melior tum sine fine dies.
Jamque bis octonâ septembrum luce movebat,

Nomen Messalæ consulis annus egens.^[8]

Sources

Martina Hartmann: Die Königin im frühen Mittelalter. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-17-018473-2, S. 3f.; 11; 148; 159; 167f.; 206; 215.
Reinhold Kaiser: Die Burgunder. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-17-016205-5, S. 63; 118; 124; 152; 154; 159; 167.
Gerd Kampers: Caretena – Königin und Asketin. Mosaiksteine zum Bild einer burgundischen Herrscherin, in: Francia 27, 1 (2000), S. 1–32.
John Robert Martindale u. a.: The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire (PRLE), Bd. 2, 1980, S. 260f.

References

^ ^a ^b Mathisen, Ralph W.; Shanzer, Danuta (2012-07-04). The Battle of Vouillé, 507 CE: Where France Began. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-61451-099-4.
^ Harries, Jill (1994). Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, AD 407-485. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814472-4.
^ Hägermann, Dieter; Haubrichs, Wolfgang; Jarnut, Jörg (2013-02-18). Akkulturation: Probleme einer germanisch-romanischen Kultursynthese in Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter (in German). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-090976-0.
^ Dailey, E. T. (2023). Radegund: The Trials and Triumphs of a Merovingian Queen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-765610-5.
^ Hen, Yitzhak; Meens, Rob (2004-03-11). The Bobbio Missal: Liturgy and Religious Culture in Merovingian Gaul. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82393-7.
^ Nicholson, Oliver (2018-04-19). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-256246-3.
^ Viator. University of California Press. 1994.
^ Alain Maret, Essai pour servir à l'histoire politique de Lyon, depuis les temps historiques jusqu'à la domination des Franks, Dorier, Lyon, 1846, p. 329.

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[:0-1] Mathisen, Ralph W.; Shanzer, Danuta (2012-07-04). The Battle of Vouillé, 507 CE: Where France Began. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-1-61451-099-4.

[2] Harries, Jill (1994). Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, AD 407-485. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814472-4.

[3] Hägermann, Dieter; Haubrichs, Wolfgang; Jarnut, Jörg (2013-02-18). Akkulturation: Probleme einer germanisch-romanischen Kultursynthese in Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter (in German). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-090976-0.

[4] Dailey, E. T. (2023). Radegund: The Trials and Triumphs of a Merovingian Queen. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-765610-5.

[5] Hen, Yitzhak; Meens, Rob (2004-03-11). The Bobbio Missal: Liturgy and Religious Culture in Merovingian Gaul. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82393-7.

[6] Nicholson, Oliver (2018-04-19). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-256246-3.

[7] Viator. University of California Press. 1994.

[8] Alain Maret, Essai pour servir à l'histoire politique de Lyon, depuis les temps historiques jusqu'à la domination des Franks, Dorier, Lyon, 1846, p. 329.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Wife of Gundobad, king of the Burgundians}}
 {{more footnotes|date=August 2018}}
+'''Carétène''' (also '''Caretena''') (born {{circa|456}}{{snd}}died September 16, 506) was the wife of [[Gundobad]], king of the [[Burgundians]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Mathisen |first1=Ralph W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v58cU1TLQrkC&dq=mother+of+sigismund+Caretene&pg=PA144 |title=The Battle of Vouillé, 507 CE: Where France Began |last2=Shanzer |first2=Danuta |date=2012-07-04 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-1-61451-099-4 |language=en}}</ref> Unlike her husband, who was an [[Arianism|Arian]], Carétène was a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Harries |first=Jill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kB9pAAAAMAAJ&q=Gundobad+caratene |title=Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, AD 407-485 |date=1994 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-814472-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She was probably the mother of [[Sigismund of Burgundy]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hägermann |first1=Dieter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JW0jAAAAQBAJ&dq=mother+of+sigismund+Caretene&pg=PA373 |title=Akkulturation: Probleme einer germanisch-romanischen Kultursynthese in Spätantike und frühem Mittelalter |last2=Haubrichs |first2=Wolfgang |last3=Jarnut |first3=Jörg |date=2013-02-18 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-090976-0 |language=de}}</ref>
-'''Caretene''' (born ''c.'' 456 — died September 16, 506) was the wife of [[Gundobad]], king of the [[Burgundians]]. Unlike her husband, who was an [[Arianism|Arian]], Caretene was a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]. She was probably the mother of [[Sigismund of Burgundy]].
+According to her epitaph, Carétène was known for helping the poor, and encouraging clemency toward her husband's prisoners.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dailey |first=E. T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tYfQEAAAQBAJ&dq=mother+of+sigismund+Caretena&pg=PA44 |title=Radegund: The Trials and Triumphs of a Merovingian Queen |date=2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-765610-5 |language=en}}</ref> She is credited with founding a monastic Church of St. Michael in Lyons.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hen |first1=Yitzhak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkKjNgKdaKUC&dq=mother+of+sigismund+Caretena&pg=PA215 |title=The Bobbio Missal: Liturgy and Religious Culture in Merovingian Gaul |last2=Meens |first2=Rob |date=2004-03-11 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-82393-7 |language=en}}</ref> Most likely, this church is also where she was buried.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nicholson |first=Oliver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A09WDwAAQBAJ&dq=mother+of+sigismund+Caretena&pg=PA291 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity |date=2018-04-19 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-256246-3 |language=en}}</ref>
 == Epitaph ==
+Source:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALObYy307bAC&q=Gundobad+caratene |title=Viator |date=1994 |publisher=University of California Press |language=en}}</ref>
 {{Quote|
-Sceptrorum columen, terræ decus et jubar orbis,
+Sceptrorum columen, terræ decus et jubar orbis,<br>
-Hoc artus tumulo vult Caretena tegi:
+Hoc artus tumulo vult Caretena tegi:<br>
-Quâ famulam tu, Christe, tuam, rerumque potentem,
+Quâ famulam tu, Christe, tuam, rerumque potentem,<br>
-De mundi regnis ad tua regna vocas,
+De mundi regnis ad tua regna vocas,<br>
-Thesaurum ditem felici fine secutam,
+Thesaurum ditem felici fine secutam,<br>
-Fotis pauperibus quem dedit illa Deo.
+Fotis pauperibus quem dedit illa Deo.<br>
-Jamdudùm castum castigans aspera corpus,
+Jamdudùm castum castigans aspera corpus,<br>
-Delituit vestis murice sub rutilo.
+Delituit vestis murice sub rutilo.<br>
-Occuluit læto jejunia sobria vultu,
+Occuluit læto jejunia sobria vultu,<br>
-Secretèque dedit regia membra cruci,
+Secretèque dedit regia membra cruci,<br>
-Principis excelsi curas partita mariti,
+Principis excelsi curas partita mariti,<br>
-Adjuncto rexit culmina consilio.
+Adjuncto rexit culmina consilio.<br>
-Præclaram sobolem dulcesque gavisa nepotes,
+Præclaram sobolem dulcesque gavisa nepotes,<br>
-Ad veram doctos sollicitare fidem.
+Ad veram doctos sollicitare fidem.<br>
-Dotibus hic pollens sublimi mente subire,
+Dotibus hic pollens sublimi mente subire,<br>
-Non sprevit sacrum post diadema jugum.
+Non sprevit sacrum post diadema jugum.<br>
-Cedat odoriferis quondam dominata Sabæis,
+Cedat odoriferis quondam dominata Sabæis,<br>
-Expetiit mirum quæ Salomonis opus.
+Expetiit mirum quæ Salomonis opus.<br>
-Condidit hæc templum præsens quod personat orbe,
+Condidit hæc templum præsens quod personat orbe,<br>
-Angelicisque dedit limina celsa choris.
+Angelicisque dedit limina celsa choris.<br>
-Laxatura reos, regi quas sæpè ferebat,
+Laxatura reos, regi quas sæpè ferebat,<br>
-Has offerre preces, nunc tibi, Christe, potest.
+Has offerre preces, nunc tibi, Christe, potest.<br>
-Quam cùm post decimum rapuit mors invida lustrum,
+Quam cùm post decimum rapuit mors invida lustrum,<br>
-Accepit melior tum sine fine dies.
+Accepit melior tum sine fine dies.<br>
-Jamque bis octonâ septembrum luce movebat,
+Jamque bis octonâ septembrum luce movebat,<br>
-Nomen Messalæ consulis annus egens.<ref>Alain Maret, ''Essai pour servir à l'histoire politique de Lyon, depuis les temps historiques jusqu'à la domination des Franks'', Dorier, Lyon, 1846, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=czwfarpMfMMC&hl=fr&pg=PA329#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 329].</ref>}}
+Nomen Messalæ consulis annus egens.<ref>Alain Maret, ''Essai pour servir à l'histoire politique de Lyon, depuis les temps historiques jusqu'à la domination des Franks'', Dorier, Lyon, 1846, [https://books.google.com/books?id=czwfarpMfMMC&pg=PA329 p. 329].</ref>}}
 ==Sources==
@@ Line 48: / Line 54: @@
 [[Category:506 deaths]]
 [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
-[[Category:Burgundian queens consort]]
+[[Category:Queens consort of Burgundy]]
-[[Category:5th-century women]]
+[[Category:5th-century queens consort]]
-[[Category:6th-century women]]
+[[Category:6th-century queens consort]]
+[[Category:450s births]]
 {{Germany-hist-stub}}

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