Mohmand District: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Mohmand District |
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| native_name = {{lang|ur|{{nq|ضلع مہمند}}}}<br>{{lang|ps|{{script/Arabic|مومندو ولسوالۍ}}}} |
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| name = Mohmand District |
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| native_name_lang = ps<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "ur" for Urdu. --> |
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| native_name = {{hlist|مومندو ولسوالۍ|{{nq|ضلع مہمند}}}}<!-- if different from the English name --> |
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| other_name = Mohmand Agency<Br>{{lang|ur|{{nq|مہمند ایجنسی}}}}<br>{{lang|ps|{{script/Arabic|مومندو ایجنسئ}}}} |
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| native_name_lang = ps<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "ur" for Urdu. --> |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = [[List of districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|District]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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<!-- images ---> |
<!-- images --->| image_skyline = {{Photomontage |
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| size = 250 |
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| image_skyline = {{Photomontage |
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| photo1a = Mohmand Agency Nahqi picture.JPG |
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|size = 250 |
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| photo2a = Koh e suleman from kabul river.jpg |
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|photo1a = Mohmand Agency Nahqi picture.JPG |
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|photo2a = Koh e suleman from kabul river.jpg |
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}} |
}} |
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| imagesize |
| imagesize = |
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| image_alt |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption |
| image_caption = Top: Nahqi Valley<br>Bottom: [[Sulaiman Mountains|Koh-e-Suleman]] from [[Kabul River]] in Shah Baig Qilla |
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<!-- maps and coordinates ------> |
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>| image_map = {{wikidata|property|raw|P242}} |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = Mohmand District (red) in [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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| coordinates = <!-- location ------------------> |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| coordinates = |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}<!-- the name of the country --> |
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<!-- location ------------------> |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|Province]] |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}} |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}<!-- the name of the country --> |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Pakistan|Division]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Peshawar Division|Peshawar]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}} |
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<!-- established --------------->| established_title = Established |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Divisions of Pakistan|Division]] |
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| established_date = 1951 (as an [[Agency (country subdivision)|agency]] of [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]) |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Peshawar Division|Peshawar]] |
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<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->| seat_type = Headquarters |
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<!-- established ---------------> |
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| seat = [[Ghalanai]] |
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| parts_type = Number of [[List of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Tehsils]] |
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| established_date = 1951 (as an [[Agency (country subdivision)|agency]] of [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]) |
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| parts_style = para |
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| p1 = 7 |
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| p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> |
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<!-- government type, leaders -->| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| parts_type = Number of [[List of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Tehsils]] |
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| government_type = District Administration |
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| parts_style = para |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = [[Deputy Commissioner (Pakistan)|Deputy Commissioner]] |
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| p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> |
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| leader_name = Mr. Arifullah Awan [[Pakistan Administrative Service|(BPS-18 PAS)]] |
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<!-- government type, leaders --> |
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| leader_title1 = District Police Officer |
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| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| leader_name1 = Muhammad Ayyaz [[Police Service of Pakistan|(BPS-18 PSP)]] |
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| government_type = District Administration |
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| leader_title2 = District Health Officer |
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| leader_name2 = N/A |
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| leader_title = [[Deputy Commissioner (Pakistan)|Deputy Commissioner]] |
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| leader_name = Mr. Ghulam Habib |
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| leader_title1 = District Police Officer |
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| leader_name1 = N/A |
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| leader_title2 = District Health Officer |
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| leader_name2 = N/A |
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<!-- area ----------------------> |
<!-- area ---------------------->| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_total_km2 = 2,296 |
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| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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<!-- elevation ----------------->| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_total_km2 = 2,296 |
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| elevation_m = |
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<!-- elevation -----------------> |
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| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| elevation_m = |
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| elevation_max_m = |
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| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| elevation_min_m |
| elevation_min_m = <!-- population ----------------> |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="2023 census"/> |
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<!-- population ----------------> |
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| population_total = 553933 |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="2017census"/> |
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| population_as_of = 2023 |
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| population_total = 474,345 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_as_of = 2017 |
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<!-- time zone(s) -------------->| population_urban = 0 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_rural = 553,933 |
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<!-- time zone(s) --------------> |
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| timezone1 |
| timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] |
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| utc_offset1 |
| utc_offset1 = +5 |
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<!-- postal codes, area code ---> |
<!-- postal codes, area code --->| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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| postal_code = |
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| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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| iso_code = <!-- twin cities ---------------> |
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| blank_name_sec1 = Main language(s) |
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| iso_code = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = [[Pashto language|Pashto]]<ref name="2023 census"/> |
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<!-- twin cities ---------------> |
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<!-- website, footnotes -------->| website = {{URL|mohmand.kp.gov.pk}} |
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| blank_name_sec1 = Main language(s) |
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| footnotes = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = [[Pashto language|Pashto]]<ref name="2017census"/> |
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<!-- website, footnotes --------> |
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| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Mohmand District''' ({{lang-ps|مومندو ولسوالۍ}}, {{lang-ur|{{nq|ضلع مہمند}}}}) is a district in [[Peshawar Division]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province in [[Pakistan]]. Until 2018, it was an [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas#Administrative divisions|agency]] of [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]], with merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it became a district. It was created as an agency in 1951. Mohmand is bordered by [[Bajaur District]] to the north, [[Khyber District]] to the south, [[Malakand District|Malakand]] and [[Charsadda District, Pakistan|Charsadda]] districts to the east and [[Peshawar District|Peshawar district]] to the southeast. |
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'''Mohmand District''' ({{langx|ps|مومندو ولسوالۍ}}, {{langx|ur|{{nq|ضلع مہمند}}}}) is a district in [[Peshawar Division]] of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province in [[Pakistan]]. Until 2018, it was an [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas#Administrative divisions|agency]] of [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]], with merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it became a district. It was created as an agency in 1951. Mohmand is bordered by [[Bajaur District]] to the north, [[Khyber District]] to the south, [[Malakand District|Malakand]] and [[Charsadda District, Pakistan|Charsadda]] districts to the east and [[Peshawar District|Peshawar district]] to the southeast. |
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Mr. Arif Ullah Awan is the current Deputy Commissioner of Mohmand District.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11924584|title=Pakistan suicide bomb attack kills dozens|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|location=London, UK|date=2010-12-06}}</ref> |
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Mr. Arif Ullah Awan ([[Pakistan Administrative Service|PAS]]) is the current Deputy Commissioner of Mohmand District.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11924584|title=Pakistan suicide bomb attack kills dozens|newspaper=[[BBC News]]|location=London, UK|date=2010-12-06}}</ref> |
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== Administration == |
== Administration == |
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Mohmand District is currently subdivided into seven [[List of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Tehsils]]:<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/fata/MOHMAND%20AGENCY_SUMMARY.pdf|title=DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP [PDF]|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|date=2018-01-03|access-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141557/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/fata/MOHMAND%20AGENCY_SUMMARY.pdf|archive-date=2018-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Mohmand District is currently subdivided into seven [[List of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Tehsils]]:<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/fata/MOHMAND%20AGENCY_SUMMARY.pdf|title=DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP [PDF]|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|date=2018-01-03|access-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141557/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/fata/MOHMAND%20AGENCY_SUMMARY.pdf|archive-date=2018-03-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Ambar Utmankhel Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل امبر اتمان خیل}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|امبر اتمان خېل تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Ambar Utman Khel Tehsil]] |
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* [[Halim Zai Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل حلیم زئی}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|حلیمزي تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Halim Zai Tehsil]] |
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* [[Pindiali Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل پنڈیالی}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|پنډیالي تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Pindiali Tehsil]] |
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* [[Prang Ghar Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل پڑانگ غار}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|پړانګ غار تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Pran Ghar Tehsil]] |
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* [[Safi Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل صافی}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|صافي تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Safi Tehsil]] |
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* [[Upper Mohmand Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل مہمند بالا}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|پورتنۍ مومندو تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Upper Mohmand Tehsil]] |
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* [[Yake Ghund Tehsil]] ({{langx|ur|{{nq|تحصیل یکہ غنڈ}}}})({{langx|ps|{{script/Arabic|یکه غنډ تحصیل}}}}) |
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* [[Yake Ghund Tehsil]] |
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=== Provincial Assembly === |
=== Provincial Assembly === |
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! Member of Provincial Assembly !! Party Affiliation !! Constituency !! Year |
! Member of Provincial Assembly !! Party Affiliation !! Constituency !! Year |
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| [[Mehboob Sher]]||[[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] ||[[PK-67 (Mohmand-I)|PK-67 Mohmand-I]] |
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| rowspan="2" |[[2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election|2024]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Nisar Mohmand]]||[[Awami National Party]] ||[[PK-64 (Mohmand-I)|PK-64 Mohmand-I]] |
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| rowspan="2" |[[2019 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election|2019]] |
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|- |
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| [[Malik Abbas Rehman]]||[[Balochistan Awami Party ]]||[[PK-65 (Mohmand-II)|PK-65 Mohmand-II]] |
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|} |
|} |
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== Demographics== |
== Demographics== |
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At the time of the 2017 census the district had a population of 474,345, of which 241,549 were males and 232,755 females. The entire population was rural. The literacy rate was 30.39% - the male literacy rate was 47.68% while the female literacy rate was 12.82%. 381 people in the district were from religious minorities. [[Pashto]] was the predominant language, spoken by 98.83% of the population.<ref name="2017census">{{cite web|title=District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/district-wise-results-tables-census-2017|website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> |
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{{Historical populations |
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|align=center |
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|percentages=pagr |
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|1951 |129,300 |
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|1961 |294,215 |
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|1972 |382,922 |
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|1981 |163,933 |
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|1998 |334,453 |
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|2017 |474,345 |
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|2023 |553,933 |
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|footnote= Sources:<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by administrative units 1951-1998 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/1998/administrative_units.pdf |publisher = [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref><ref name="2023 census"/>}} |
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As of the [[2023 Pakistani census|2023 census]], Mohmand district has 63,973 households and a population of 553,933. The district has a sex ratio of 103.24 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 31.28%: 46.85% for males and 15.10% for females. 191,753 (34.62% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. The entire population lives in rural areas.<ref name="2023 census">{{cite web|title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1 |url= https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/kp/dcr/table_1.pdf |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> 1,592 (0.29%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Christians.<ref>{{Cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/kp/dcr/table_9.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> [[Pashto]] was the predominant language, spoken by 99.80% of the population.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/kp/dcr/table_11.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]] }}</ref> |
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==War on Terror== |
==War on Terror== |
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Despite its attraction for tourists, Mohmand District has been an area of conflict between Pakistan Army and some militant groups.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The News Tribe|location=Bradford, UK|title=Forces Kill 18 militants in Mohmand District |url=http://www.thenewstribe.com/2011/04/14/forces-kill-18-militants-in-mohmand-agency/ |last=Fida|first=Noman|date=2011-04-14}}</ref> |
Despite its attraction for tourists, Mohmand District has been an area of conflict between Pakistan Army and some militant groups.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The News Tribe|location=Bradford, UK|title=Forces Kill 18 militants in Mohmand District |url=http://www.thenewstribe.com/2011/04/14/forces-kill-18-militants-in-mohmand-agency/ |last=Fida|first=Noman|date=2011-04-14}}</ref> |
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On September 16, 2011, security forces cleared ninety percent of Mohmand District from the militants, normal life was restored and development activities were launched.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Nation (Pakistan)|The Nation]]|location=Lahore, Pakistan|publisher=[[Nawa-i-Waqt]]|title=90% of Mohmand District cleared of militants; IDPs return home|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144441/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/16-Sep-2011/90-of-Mohmand-Agency-cleared-of-militants-IDPs-return-home|archive-date=2011-09-28 |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/16-Sep-2011/90-of-Mohmand-District-cleared-of-militants-IDPs-return-home|date=2011-09-16|access-date=2018-04-09 |
On September 16, 2011, security forces cleared ninety percent of Mohmand District from the militants, normal life was restored and development activities were launched.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Nation (Pakistan)|The Nation]]|location=Lahore, Pakistan|publisher=[[Nawa-i-Waqt]]|title=90% of Mohmand District cleared of militants; IDPs return home|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928144441/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/16-Sep-2011/90-of-Mohmand-Agency-cleared-of-militants-IDPs-return-home|archive-date=2011-09-28 |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/16-Sep-2011/90-of-Mohmand-District-cleared-of-militants-IDPs-return-home|date=2011-09-16|access-date=2018-04-09}}</ref> |
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In 2012, the Pakistani Army declared full control of Mohmand District and de-notified it as a conflict zone.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|publisher=[[Pakistan Herald Publications]]|place=Karachi, Pakistan|title=South Waziristan operation: Only Sararogha cleared in three years |url=http://dawn.com/2012/08/06/south-waziristan-operation-only-sararogha-cleared-in-3-years/|last=Ali|first=Zulfiqar|date=2012-08-06}}</ref> |
In 2012, the Pakistani Army declared full control of Mohmand District and de-notified it as a conflict zone and transferred its control to the [[Frontier Corps]].<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|publisher=[[Pakistan Herald Publications]]|place=Karachi, Pakistan|title=South Waziristan operation: Only Sararogha cleared in three years |url=http://dawn.com/2012/08/06/south-waziristan-operation-only-sararogha-cleared-in-3-years/|last=Ali|first=Zulfiqar|date=2012-08-06}}</ref> However, terrorists continue to pose threat to the peace by launching scattered terrorist attacks across from the [[Pakistan-Afghanistan border]]. |
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==2020 Marble Mine Incident== |
==2020 Marble Mine Incident== |
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{{main|Mohmand Marble Mine Incident}} In [[Safi Subdivision|Safi Tehsil]] a marble mine collapsed and |
{{main|Mohmand Marble Mine Incident}} In [[Safi Subdivision|Safi Tehsil]] a marble mine collapsed and killed at least 19 people and more than 20 people were also injured. |
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== See also == |
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*[[Elazay]] |
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* [[Mohmand Rifles]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 14:56, 16 December 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2015) |
Mohmand District
ضلع مہمند مومندو ولسوالۍ Mohmand Agency مہمند ایجنسی مومندو ایجنسئ | |
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Country | Pakistan |
Province | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Division | Peshawar |
Established | 1951 (as an agency of Federally Administered Tribal Areas) |
Headquarters | Ghalanai |
Number of Tehsils | 7 |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Mr. Arifullah Awan (BPS-18 PAS) |
• District Police Officer | Muhammad Ayyaz (BPS-18 PSP) |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
2,296 km2 (886 sq mi) | |
Population (2023)[1] | |
553,933 | |
• Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
• Urban | 0 |
• Rural | 553,933 |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Main language(s) | Pashto[1] |
Website | mohmand |
Mohmand District (Pashto: مومندو ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع مہمند) is a district in Peshawar Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Until 2018, it was an agency of Federally Administered Tribal Areas, with merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, it became a district. It was created as an agency in 1951. Mohmand is bordered by Bajaur District to the north, Khyber District to the south, Malakand and Charsadda districts to the east and Peshawar district to the southeast.
Mr. Arif Ullah Awan (PAS) is the current Deputy Commissioner of Mohmand District.[2]
Administration
[edit]Mohmand District is currently subdivided into seven Tehsils:[3]
- Ambar Utmankhel Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل امبر اتمان خیل)(Pashto: امبر اتمان خېل تحصیل)
- Halim Zai Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل حلیم زئی)(Pashto: حلیمزي تحصیل)
- Pindiali Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل پنڈیالی)(Pashto: پنډیالي تحصیل)
- Prang Ghar Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل پڑانگ غار)(Pashto: پړانګ غار تحصیل)
- Safi Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل صافی)(Pashto: صافي تحصیل)
- Upper Mohmand Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل مہمند بالا)(Pashto: پورتنۍ مومندو تحصیل)
- Yake Ghund Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل یکہ غنڈ)(Pashto: یکه غنډ تحصیل)
Provincial Assembly
[edit]Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
---|---|---|---|
Mehboob Sher | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-67 Mohmand-I | 2024 |
Nisar Mohmand | Awami National Party | PK-64 Mohmand-I | 2019 |
Malik Abbas Rehman | Balochistan Awami Party | PK-65 Mohmand-II |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 129,300 | — |
1961 | 294,215 | +8.57% |
1972 | 382,922 | +2.42% |
1981 | 163,933 | −9.00% |
1998 | 334,453 | +4.28% |
2017 | 474,345 | +1.86% |
2023 | 553,933 | +2.62% |
Sources:[4][1] |
As of the 2023 census, Mohmand district has 63,973 households and a population of 553,933. The district has a sex ratio of 103.24 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 31.28%: 46.85% for males and 15.10% for females. 191,753 (34.62% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. The entire population lives in rural areas.[1] 1,592 (0.29%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Christians.[5] Pashto was the predominant language, spoken by 99.80% of the population.[6]
War on Terror
[edit]Despite its attraction for tourists, Mohmand District has been an area of conflict between Pakistan Army and some militant groups.[7]
On September 16, 2011, security forces cleared ninety percent of Mohmand District from the militants, normal life was restored and development activities were launched.[8]
In 2012, the Pakistani Army declared full control of Mohmand District and de-notified it as a conflict zone and transferred its control to the Frontier Corps.[9] However, terrorists continue to pose threat to the peace by launching scattered terrorist attacks across from the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
2020 Marble Mine Incident
[edit]In Safi Tehsil a marble mine collapsed and killed at least 19 people and more than 20 people were also injured.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Pakistan suicide bomb attack kills dozens". BBC News. London, UK. 2010-12-06.
- ^ "DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP [PDF]" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Fida, Noman (2011-04-14). "Forces Kill 18 militants in Mohmand District". The News Tribe. Bradford, UK.
- ^ "90% of Mohmand District cleared of militants; IDPs return home". The Nation. Lahore, Pakistan: Nawa-i-Waqt. 2011-09-16. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ Ali, Zulfiqar (2012-08-06). "South Waziristan operation: Only Sararogha cleared in three years". Dawn. Karachi, Pakistan: Pakistan Herald Publications.