Frio County, Texas: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|County in Texas, United States}} |
{{Short description|County in Texas, United States}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
{{Infobox U.S. county |
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county = Frio County |
| county = Frio County |
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state = Texas |
| state = Texas |
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seal = |
| seal = |
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founded = 1871 |
| founded = 1871 |
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seat wl = Pearsall |
| seat wl = Pearsall |
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largest city wl = Pearsall |
| largest city wl = Pearsall |
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area_total_sq_mi = 1134 |
| area_total_sq_mi = 1134 |
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area_land_sq_mi = 1134 |
| area_land_sq_mi = 1134 |
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area_water_sq_mi = 0.8 |
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.8 |
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area percentage = 0.07% |
| area percentage = 0.07% |
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census yr = |
| census yr = 2020 |
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pop = |
| pop = 18385 |
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density_sq_mi = 15 |
| density_sq_mi = 15 |
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ex image = Frio County Courthouse Pearsall Wiki (1 of 1).jpg |
| ex image = Frio County Courthouse Pearsall Wiki (1 of 1).jpg |
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ex image size = 250 |
| ex image size = 250 |
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ex image cap = The Frio County Courthouse in Pearsall |
| ex image cap = The Frio County Courthouse in Pearsall |
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web = www.co.frio.tx.us |
| web = www.co.frio.tx.us |
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| time zone = Central |
| | time zone = Central |
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| district = 23rd |
| district = 23rd |
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| named for = [[Frio River]] |
| named for = [[Frio River]] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Image:Frio County, TX sign IMG 1896.JPG|175px|right]] |
[[Image:Frio County, TX sign IMG 1896.JPG|175px|right]] |
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'''Frio County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]]. As of the [[ |
'''Frio County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], its population was 18,385.<ref name="2020 Census" /> The [[county seat]] is [[Pearsall, Texas|Pearsall]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1871.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/TX_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Texas: Individual County Chronologies|language=en|work=Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=[[Newberry Library|The Newberry Library]]|date=2008|access-date=May 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108004030/http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/TX_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|archive-date=January 8, 2012}}</ref> Frio is named for the [[Frio River]], whose name is Spanish for "cold".<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States |language=en|publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n131 132]}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
== Geography == |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|1134|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1134|sqmi|abbr=on}} are land and {{convert|0.8|sqmi|abbr=on}} (0.07%) is covered by water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 26, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> |
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|1134|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1134|sqmi|abbr=on}} are land and {{convert|0.8|sqmi|abbr=on}} (0.07%) is covered by water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 26, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419031755/http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt|archive-date=April 19, 2015}}</ref> |
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===Major highways=== |
=== Major highways === |
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* [[Image:I-35 (TX).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 35 |
* [[Image:I-35 (TX).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 35 in Texas|Interstate 35]] |
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* [[Image:US 57.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 57|U.S. Highway 57]] |
* [[Image:US 57.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 57 in Texas|U.S. Highway 57]] |
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* [[Image:Texas 85.svg|20px]] [[Texas State Highway 85|State Highway 85]] |
* [[Image:Texas 85.svg|20px]] [[Texas State Highway 85|State Highway 85]] |
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* [[Image:Texas 173.svg|20px]] [[Texas State Highway 173|State Highway 173]] |
* [[Image:Texas 173.svg|20px]] [[Texas State Highway 173|State Highway 173]] |
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* {{jct|state=TX|FM|140}} |
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* {{jct|state=TX|FM|1582}} |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
=== Adjacent counties === |
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* [[Medina County, Texas|Medina County]] (north) |
* [[Medina County, Texas|Medina County]] (north) |
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* [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa County]] (east) |
* [[Atascosa County, Texas|Atascosa County]] (east) |
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* [[McMullen County, Texas|McMullen County]] (southeast) |
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* [[La Salle County, Texas|La Salle County]] (south) |
* [[La Salle County, Texas|La Salle County]] (south) |
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* [[Dimmit County, Texas|Dimmit County]] (southwest) |
* [[Dimmit County, Texas|Dimmit County]] (southwest) |
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* [[Zavala County, Texas|Zavala County]] (west) |
* [[Zavala County, Texas|Zavala County]] (west) |
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* [[Uvalde County, Texas|Uvalde County]] (northwest) |
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==Demographics== |
== Demographics == |
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{{update section|date=February 2020}} |
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{{US Census population |
{{US Census population |
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|1860= 42 |
|1860= 42 |
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Line 63: | Line 66: | ||
|2000= 16252 |
|2000= 16252 |
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|2010= 17217 |
|2010= 17217 |
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|2020= 18385 |
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|estyear=2019 |
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|estimate=20306 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title= |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br />1850–2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/topics/ctypophistweb2010.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/topics/ctypophistweb2010.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010|publisher=Texas Almanac|access-date=April 26, 2015}}</ref> 2010–2014<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48163.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 16, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018034934/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48163.html|archive-date=October 18, 2011}}</ref> 2020<ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |title=2020 Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US48163 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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===2020 census=== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2011-05-14 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, 16,252 people, 4,743 households, and 3,642 families resided in the county. The [[population density]] was 14 people per square mile (6/km<sup>2</sup>). The 5,660 housing units averaged 5 per square mile (2/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the county was 71.86% White, 4.87% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.76% from other races, and 2.50% from two or more races. About 73.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|+'''Frio County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> |
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Of the 4,743 households, 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were not families. About 20.60% of all households was made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.44. |
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!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> |
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!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Frio County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US48163&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> |
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In the county, the population was distributed as 28.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.20 males. |
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!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US48163&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> |
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!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US48163&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> |
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The median income for a household in the county was $24,504, and for a family was $26,578. Males had a median income of $23,810 versus $16,498 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $16,069. About 24.50% of families and 29.00% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 36.20% of those under age 18 and 30.40% of those age 65 or over. |
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!% 2000 |
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!% 2010 |
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==Politics== |
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!{{partial|% 2020}} |
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{{Hidden begin |
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|titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |
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|title = Presidential elections results |
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}} |
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{| align="center" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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|+ '''Presidential elections results'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-07-23}}</ref> |
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|- bgcolor=lightgrey |
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! Year |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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! [[Third Party (United States)|Third parties]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2020|2020]]''' |
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|3,344 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}| '''53.5%''' ''2,823'' |
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|2,796 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.9% ''2,422'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |3,053 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''34'' |
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|20.58% |
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|16.24% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |16.61% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2016|2016]]''' |
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|777 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.2% ''1,856'' |
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|524 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.6%''' ''2,444'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |705 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.3% ''100'' |
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|4.78% |
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|3.04% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.83% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2012|2012]]''' |
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|14 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|39.3% ''1,559'' |
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|38 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.9%''' ''2,376'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |49 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''33'' |
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|0.09% |
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|0.22% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.27% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2008|2008]]''' |
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|58 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|40.5% ''1,644'' |
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|362 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.2%''' ''2,405'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |199 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.3% ''13'' |
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|0.36% |
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|2.10% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.08% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2004|2004]]''' |
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|1 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.7%''' ''1,991'' |
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|1 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.1% ''1,931'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |9 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.2% ''8'' |
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|0.01% |
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|0.01% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 2000|2000]]''' |
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|25 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|43.0% ''1,774'' |
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|29 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.1%''' ''2,317'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |81 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.9% ''37'' |
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|0.15% |
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|0.17% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.44% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1996|1996]]''' |
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|46 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.9% ''1,225'' |
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|66 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''63.4%''' ''2,593'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |118 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.7% ''274'' |
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|0.28% |
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|0.38% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.64% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1992|1992]]''' |
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|11,987 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|29.5% ''1,275'' |
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|13,401 |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''55.0%''' ''2,377'' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |14,171 |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|15.4% ''667'' |
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|73.76% |
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|77.84% |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |77.08% |
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|- |
|- |
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|'''Total''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1988|1988]]''' |
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|'''16,252''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|33.2% ''1,505'' |
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|'''17,217''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.5%''' ''3,016'' |
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| |
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''18,385''' |
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|'''100.00%''' |
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|- |
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|'''100.00%''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1984|1984]]''' |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|42.9% ''2,003'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''56.9%''' ''2,656'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.2% ''10'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1980|1980]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|37.6% ''1,753'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''61.0%''' ''2,849'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.4% ''66'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1976|1976]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.8% ''1,280'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''66.5%''' ''2,598'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.8% ''30'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1972|1972]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''54.2%''' ''1,904'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|45.2% ''1,588'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''19'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1968|1968]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.7% ''795'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''54.7%''' ''1,330'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|12.6% ''307'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1964|1964]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.7% ''607'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''71.2%''' ''1,507'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''3'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1960|1960]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|39.8% ''713'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.7%''' ''1,068'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.5% ''9'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1956|1956]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|47.9% ''825'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''51.5%''' ''886'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''10'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1952|1952]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.5%''' ''1,011'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|49.1% ''983'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.4% ''7'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in Texas, 1948|1948]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|25.7% ''345'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''67.0%''' ''898'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.3% ''98'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]''' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|21.4% ''293'' |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''69.5%''' ''951'' |
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| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|9.1% ''125'' |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1940 United States presidential election|1940]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|18.9% ''236'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''80.8%''' ''1,012'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.3% ''4'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1936 United States presidential election|1936]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|15.8% ''193'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''83.6%''' ''1,019'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.6% ''7'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1932 United States presidential election|1932]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|12.5% ''142'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''87.5%''' ''998'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;| |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[1928 United States presidential election|1928]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''72.2%''' ''673'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|27.7% ''258'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.1% ''1'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1924 United States presidential election|1924]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|19.6% ''158'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''78.8%''' ''637'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.6% ''13'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1920 United States presidential election|1920]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|19.2% ''102'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''79.1%''' ''421'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.7% ''9'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1916 United States presidential election|1916]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|11.7% ''55'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''87.1%''' ''410'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.3% ''6'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[1912 United States presidential election|1912]]''' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|5.1% ''25'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''84.8%''' ''418'' |
|||
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|10.1% ''50'' |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{Hidden end}} |
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As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 18,385 people, 4,673 households, and 3,306 families residing in the county. |
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==Communities== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, 16,252 people, 4,743 households, and 3,642 families resided in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|14|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. The 5,660 housing units averaged {{convert|5|/mi2|/km2}}. The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the county was 71.86% White, 4.87% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.76% from other races, and 2.50% from two or more races. About 73.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race. |
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Of the 4,743 households, 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were not families. About 20.60% of all households was made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.44. |
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In the county, the population was distributed as 28.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.20 males. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $24,504, and for a family was $26,578. Males had a median income of $23,810 versus $16,498 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $16,069. About 24.50% of families and 29.00% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 36.20% of those under age 18 and 30.40% of those age 65 or over. |
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== Politics == |
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{{PresHead|place=Frio County, Texas|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|3,060|1,848|31|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|2,823|2,422|34|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|1,856|2,444|100|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|1,559|2,376|33|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|1,644|2,405|13|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|1,991|1,931|8|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|1,774|2,317|37|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|1,225|2,593|274|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|1,275|2,377|667|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|1,505|3,016|17|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1984|Democratic|2,003|2,656|10|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|1,753|2,849|66|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|1,280|2,598|30|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|1,904|1,588|19|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1968|Democratic|795|1,330|307|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|607|1,507|3|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|713|1,068|9|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|825|886|10|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1952|Republican|1,011|983|7|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|345|898|98|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|293|951|125|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|236|1,012|4|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|193|1,019|7|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|142|998|0|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1928|Republican|673|258|1|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|158|637|13|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|102|421|9|Texas}} |
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{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|55|410|6|Texas}} |
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{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|25|418|50|Texas}} |
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Frio County has generally leaned Democratic at the presidential level, although it has sometimes voted Republican, including the elections of 2004 and 2020. |
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== Communities == |
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[[Image:Frio County, TX, Cemetery IMG 0477.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Frio County Cemetery is located just off [[Interstate 35]] in Pearsall.]] |
[[Image:Frio County, TX, Cemetery IMG 0477.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Frio County Cemetery is located just off [[Interstate 35]] in Pearsall.]] |
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===Cities=== |
=== Cities === |
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* [[Dilley, Texas|Dilley]] |
* [[Dilley, Texas|Dilley]] |
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* [[Pearsall, Texas|Pearsall]] (county seat) |
* [[Pearsall, Texas|Pearsall]] (county seat) |
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===Census-designated places=== |
=== Census-designated places === |
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* [[Bigfoot, Texas|Bigfoot]] |
* [[Bigfoot, Texas|Bigfoot]] |
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* [[Hilltop, Texas|Hilltop]] |
* [[Hilltop, Texas|Hilltop]] |
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Line 251: | Line 213: | ||
* [[North Pearsall, Texas|North Pearsall]] |
* [[North Pearsall, Texas|North Pearsall]] |
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===Unincorporated |
=== Unincorporated area === |
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* [[Derby, Texas|Derby]] |
* [[Derby, Texas|Derby]] |
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===Ghost |
=== Ghost town === |
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* [[ |
* [[Frio Town]] |
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== Education == |
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School districts include:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48163_frio/DC20SD_C48163.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48163_frio/DC20SD_C48163.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Frio County, TX|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 30, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48163_frio/DC20SD_C48163_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> |
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* [[Charlotte Independent School District]] |
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* [[Devine Independent School District]] |
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* [[Dilley Independent School District]] |
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* [[Hondo Independent School District]] |
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* [[Pearsall Independent School District]] |
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The designated community college is [[Southwest Texas Junior College]].<ref>[https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.200. SOUTHWEST TEXAS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.]</ref> |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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{{Portal|Texas}} |
{{Portal|Texas}} |
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* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Frio County, Texas]] |
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Frio County, Texas]] |
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Line 263: | Line 235: | ||
* [[Winter Garden Region]] |
* [[Winter Garden Region]] |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{notelist}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Frio County, Texas}} |
{{Commons category|Frio County, Texas}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080916215445/http://www.co.frio.tx.us/ips/cms/ Frio County Government] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080916215445/http://www.co.frio.tx.us/ips/cms/ Frio County Government] |
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* {{Handbook of Texas|id=hcf10|name=Frio County}} |
* {{Handbook of Texas|id=hcf10|name=Frio County}} |
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* [http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/?q=%22United+States+-+Texas+-+Frio+County%22&t=dc.coverage Historic Frio County materials], hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History.] |
* [http://texashistory.unt.edu/search/?q=%22United+States+-+Texas+-+Frio+County%22&t=dc.coverage Historic Frio County materials], hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History.] |
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* [http://www.txcip.org/tac/census/profile.php?FIPS=48163 ''Frio County Profile'' from the Texas Association of Counties] |
* [http://www.txcip.org/tac/census/profile.php?FIPS=48163 ''Frio County Profile'' from the Texas Association of Counties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602191632/http://www.txcip.org/tac/census/profile.php?FIPS=48163 |date=June 2, 2015 }} |
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{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
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Line 296: | Line 269: | ||
[[Category:1871 establishments in Texas]] |
[[Category:1871 establishments in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1871]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1871]] |
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[[Category:Majority-minority counties in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Hispanic and Latino American culture in Texas]] |
Latest revision as of 17:24, 16 December 2024
Frio County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 28°52′N 99°07′W / 28.86°N 99.11°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1871 |
Named for | Frio River |
Seat | Pearsall |
Largest city | Pearsall |
Area | |
• Total | 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) |
• Land | 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) |
• Water | 0.8 sq mi (2 km2) 0.07% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 18,385 |
• Density | 15/sq mi (6/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 23rd |
Website | www |
Frio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,385.[1] The county seat is Pearsall.[2] The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1871.[3] Frio is named for the Frio River, whose name is Spanish for "cold".[4]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,134 square miles (2,940 km2), of which 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) are land and 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2) (0.07%) is covered by water.[5]
Major highways
[edit]Adjacent counties
[edit]- Medina County (north)
- Atascosa County (east)
- McMullen County (southeast)
- La Salle County (south)
- Dimmit County (southwest)
- Zavala County (west)
- Uvalde County (northwest)
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 42 | — | |
1870 | 309 | 635.7% | |
1880 | 2,130 | 589.3% | |
1890 | 3,112 | 46.1% | |
1900 | 4,200 | 35.0% | |
1910 | 8,895 | 111.8% | |
1920 | 9,286 | 4.4% | |
1930 | 9,411 | 1.3% | |
1940 | 9,207 | −2.2% | |
1950 | 10,357 | 12.5% | |
1960 | 10,112 | −2.4% | |
1970 | 11,159 | 10.4% | |
1980 | 13,785 | 23.5% | |
1990 | 13,472 | −2.3% | |
2000 | 16,252 | 20.6% | |
2010 | 17,217 | 5.9% | |
2020 | 18,385 | 6.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010–2014[8] 2020[1] |
2020 census
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[9] | Pop 2010[10] | Pop 2020[11] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 3,344 | 2,796 | 3,053 | 20.58% | 16.24% | 16.61% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 777 | 524 | 705 | 4.78% | 3.04% | 3.83% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 14 | 38 | 49 | 0.09% | 0.22% | 0.27% |
Asian alone (NH) | 58 | 362 | 199 | 0.36% | 2.10% | 1.08% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.05% |
Other race alone (NH) | 25 | 29 | 81 | 0.15% | 0.17% | 0.44% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 46 | 66 | 118 | 0.28% | 0.38% | 0.64% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 11,987 | 13,401 | 14,171 | 73.76% | 77.84% | 77.08% |
Total | 16,252 | 17,217 | 18,385 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,385 people, 4,673 households, and 3,306 families residing in the county.
As of the census[12] of 2000, 16,252 people, 4,743 households, and 3,642 families resided in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). The 5,660 housing units averaged 5 per square mile (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.86% White, 4.87% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.76% from other races, and 2.50% from two or more races. About 73.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 4,743 households, 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were not families. About 20.60% of all households was made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the county, the population was distributed as 28.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,504, and for a family was $26,578. Males had a median income of $23,810 versus $16,498 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,069. About 24.50% of families and 29.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.20% of those under age 18 and 30.40% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 3,060 | 61.96% | 1,848 | 37.42% | 31 | 0.63% |
2020 | 2,823 | 53.48% | 2,422 | 45.88% | 34 | 0.64% |
2016 | 1,856 | 42.18% | 2,444 | 55.55% | 100 | 2.27% |
2012 | 1,559 | 39.29% | 2,376 | 59.88% | 33 | 0.83% |
2008 | 1,644 | 40.47% | 2,405 | 59.21% | 13 | 0.32% |
2004 | 1,991 | 50.66% | 1,931 | 49.13% | 8 | 0.20% |
2000 | 1,774 | 42.97% | 2,317 | 56.13% | 37 | 0.90% |
1996 | 1,225 | 29.94% | 2,593 | 63.37% | 274 | 6.70% |
1992 | 1,275 | 29.52% | 2,377 | 55.04% | 667 | 15.44% |
1988 | 1,505 | 33.16% | 3,016 | 66.46% | 17 | 0.37% |
1984 | 2,003 | 42.90% | 2,656 | 56.89% | 10 | 0.21% |
1980 | 1,753 | 37.55% | 2,849 | 61.03% | 66 | 1.41% |
1976 | 1,280 | 32.75% | 2,598 | 66.48% | 30 | 0.77% |
1972 | 1,904 | 54.23% | 1,588 | 45.23% | 19 | 0.54% |
1968 | 795 | 32.69% | 1,330 | 54.69% | 307 | 12.62% |
1964 | 607 | 28.67% | 1,507 | 71.19% | 3 | 0.14% |
1960 | 713 | 39.83% | 1,068 | 59.66% | 9 | 0.50% |
1956 | 825 | 47.94% | 886 | 51.48% | 10 | 0.58% |
1952 | 1,011 | 50.52% | 983 | 49.13% | 7 | 0.35% |
1948 | 345 | 25.73% | 898 | 66.96% | 98 | 7.31% |
1944 | 293 | 21.40% | 951 | 69.47% | 125 | 9.13% |
1940 | 236 | 18.85% | 1,012 | 80.83% | 4 | 0.32% |
1936 | 193 | 15.83% | 1,019 | 83.59% | 7 | 0.57% |
1932 | 142 | 12.46% | 998 | 87.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 673 | 72.21% | 258 | 27.68% | 1 | 0.11% |
1924 | 158 | 19.55% | 637 | 78.84% | 13 | 1.61% |
1920 | 102 | 19.17% | 421 | 79.14% | 9 | 1.69% |
1916 | 55 | 11.68% | 410 | 87.05% | 6 | 1.27% |
1912 | 25 | 5.07% | 418 | 84.79% | 50 | 10.14% |
Frio County has generally leaned Democratic at the presidential level, although it has sometimes voted Republican, including the elections of 2004 and 2020.
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Unincorporated area
[edit]Ghost town
[edit]Education
[edit]School districts include:[14]
- Charlotte Independent School District
- Devine Independent School District
- Dilley Independent School District
- Hondo Independent School District
- Pearsall Independent School District
The designated community college is Southwest Texas Junior College.[15]
See also
[edit]- National Register of Historic Places listings in Frio County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Frio County
- Winter Garden Region
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 132.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Frio County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Frio County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Frio County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022. - Text list
- ^ Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.200. SOUTHWEST TEXAS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
External links
[edit]- Frio County Government
- Frio County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Historic Frio County materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- Frio County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties Archived June 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine