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{{short description|Ship of the line of the Royal Navy}}
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{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
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{{other ships|HMS Grafton}}
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{{Infobox Ship Image

|Ship image=[[Image:No Photo Available.svg]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
|Ship caption=
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
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{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image='Kent' (1724); 'Grafton' (1725) RMG J3123.png
|Ship caption=''Grafton'', plan of the 1725 rebuild
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
|Ship country=[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
|Ship flag=[[Image:British-White-Ensign-1707.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship flag=[[File:Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship name=HMS ''Grafton''
|Ship name=HMS ''Grafton''
|Ship ordered=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=Swallow and Fowler, [[Limehouse]]
|Ship builder=Swallow and Fowler, [[Limehouse]]
|Ship laid down=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=[[9 August]] [[1709]]
|Ship launched=9 August 1709
|Ship acquired=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship commissioned=
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|Ship struck=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=
|Ship notes=*Participated in:
*[[Battle of Cape Passaro]]
|Ship captured=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=Broken up, 1744
|Ship fate=Broken up, 1744
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=as built<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p163">Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p168.</ref>
|Header caption=as built<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p168">Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 168.</ref>
|Ship class=70-gun [[third rate]] [[ship of the line]]
|Ship class=[[1706 Establishment]] 70-gun [[third rate]] [[ship of the line]]
|Ship tons burthen={{convert|1095|LT|t|1|lk=on}}
|Ship tons burthen=1,095
|Ship length={{convert|150|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
|Ship length={{convert|150|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
|Ship beam={{convert|41|ft|m|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|41|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship draught=
|Ship hold depth={{convert|17|ft|4|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship hold depth={{convert|17|ft|4|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship sail plan=[[Full rigged ship]]
|Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship]]
|Ship propulsion=Sails
|Ship propulsion=Sails
|Ship complement=
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=70 guns
|Ship armament=*70 guns:
* Gundeck: 26 × 24-pdrs
<table>
*Gundeck: 26 x 24 pdrs
* Upper gundeck: 26 × 12-pdrs
*Upper deck: 26 x 12 pdrs
* Quarterdeck: 14 × 6-pdrs
*Quarter deck: 14 x 6 pdrs
* Forecastle: 4 × 6-pdrs
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*Forecastle: 4 x 6 pdrs
</table>
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=after 1722 rebuild<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p166">Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p169.</ref>
|Header caption=after 1722 rebuild<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p169">Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 169.</ref>
|Ship class=70-gun third rate ship of the line
|Ship class=[[1719 Establishment]] 70-gun third rate ship of the line
|Ship tons burthen={{convert|1133|LT|t|1}}
|Ship tons burthen=1,133
|Ship length={{convert|151|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
|Ship length={{convert|151|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)
|Ship beam={{convert|41|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|41|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship draught=
|Ship hold depth={{convert|17|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship hold depth={{convert|17|ft|4|in|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship sail plan=Full rigged ship
|Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship]]
|Ship propulsion=Sails
|Ship propulsion=Sails
|Ship complement=
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=70 guns
|Ship armament=*70 guns:
*Gundeck: 26 × 24-pdrs
*Upper gundeck: 26 × 12-pdrs
*Quarterdeck: 14 × 6-pdrs
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*Forecastle: 4 × 6-pdrs
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
|}
|}
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{{otherships|HMS Grafton}}


'''HMS ''Grafton''''' was a 70-gun [[third rate]] [[ship of the line]] of the [[Royal Navy]]. She was built by Swallow and Fowler, of [[Limehouse]], [[London]] to the lines of the [[1706 Establishment]], and was launched on [[9 August]] [[1709]].
'''HMS ''Grafton''''' was a 70-gun [[third rate]] [[ship of the line]] of the [[Royal Navy]]. She was built by Swallow and Fowler, of [[Limehouse]], [[London]], to the dimensions of the [[1706 Establishment]], and was launched on 9 August 1709.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p168" />


She spent some time under the command of [[George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard]], and by 1718 she was commanded by [[Nicholas Haddock]], and was present at the [[Battle of Cape Passaro]]. By 1738 she was stationed at the [[Nore]], when she was commanded by [[Richard Lestock]].
She spent some time under the command of [[George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard]], and by 1718 she was commanded by [[Nicholas Haddock]], and was present at the [[Battle of Cape Passaro]]. By 1738 she was stationed at the [[Nore]], when she was commanded by [[Richard Lestock]].


''Grafton'' was rebuilt in 1722 to the [[1719 Establishment]], and was broken up in 1744.
On 21 September 1722 ''Grafton'' was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt to the [[1719 Establishment]] at [[Woolwich]], from where she was relaunched on 25 November 1725. She remained in service until 1744, when she was broken up.<ref name="Lavery, SoLv1 p169" />


==Notes==
==Notes==
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==References==
==References==
{{refbegin}}
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:1; column-count:1;">
*{{Colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
*Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850''. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
* Lavery, Brian (2003) ''The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850''. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{refend}}
</div>


{{1706 Establishment ships}}
{{1706 Establishment ships}}
{{1719 Establishment ships}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Grafton (1709)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grafton (1709)}}
[[Category:Royal Navy ships of the line]]
[[Category:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy]]
[[Category:Ships of the line of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1700s ships]]



{{UK-line-ship-stub}}
{{UK-line-ship-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:45, 16 December 2024

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Grafton.

Grafton, plan of the 1725 rebuild
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS Grafton
BuilderSwallow and Fowler, Limehouse
Launched9 August 1709
FateBroken up, 1744
Notes
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type1706 Establishment 70-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1,095
Length150 ft (45.7 m) (gundeck)
Beam41 ft (12.5 m)
Depth of hold17 ft 4 in (5.3 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 70 guns:
  • Gundeck: 26 × 24-pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 26 × 12-pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 6-pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 6-pdrs
General characteristics after 1722 rebuild[2]
Class and type1719 Establishment 70-gun third rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1,133
Length151 ft (46.0 m) (gundeck)
Beam41 ft 6 in (12.6 m)
Depth of hold17 ft 4 in (5.3 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament
  • 70 guns:
  • Gundeck: 26 × 24-pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 26 × 12-pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 14 × 6-pdrs
  • Forecastle: 4 × 6-pdrs

HMS Grafton was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was built by Swallow and Fowler, of Limehouse, London, to the dimensions of the 1706 Establishment, and was launched on 9 August 1709.[1]

She spent some time under the command of George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard, and by 1718 she was commanded by Nicholas Haddock, and was present at the Battle of Cape Passaro. By 1738 she was stationed at the Nore, when she was commanded by Richard Lestock.

On 21 September 1722 Grafton was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt to the 1719 Establishment at Woolwich, from where she was relaunched on 25 November 1725. She remained in service until 1744, when she was broken up.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 168.
  2. ^ a b Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 169.

References

[edit]
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.


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