Rage Against the Machine (album): Difference between revisions

Rage Against the Machine
Rage Against the Machine
Studio album by Rage Against the Machine
Released	November 3, 1992
Recorded	April–May 1992
Studio	Sound City (Van Nuys, California)
Genre	Rap metal; funk metal; alternative metal; rap rock;
Length	52:55
Label	Epic
Producer	GGGarth; Rage Against the Machine;
Rage Against the Machine chronology
Singles from Rage Against the Machine
	"Killing in the Name"; Released: November 2, 1992; "Bullet in the Head"; Released: December 29, 1992; "Bombtrack"; Released: June 20, 1993; "Freedom"; Released: August 23, 1994;

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Rage Against the Machine is the debut studio album by American rock band Rage Against the Machine.^[6] It was released on November 3, 1992, by Epic Records, one day after the release of the album's first single, "Killing in the Name".^[7] The album was based largely on the band's first commercial demo tape of the same name, completed 11 months prior to the album's release. The tape contained earlier recordings of seven of the ten songs.

With politically themed, revolutionary lyrical content, the album artwork was notable for its graphic photograph of Vietnamese monk Thích Quảng Đức performing self-immolation in June 1963.

The album was a critical success upon release, with several critics noting the album's politically motivated agenda and praising frontman Zack de la Rocha's strong vocal delivery. Ranked number 24 on Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time", the album peaked at number 1 on the US Billboard Heatseekers chart and number 45 on the US Billboard 200 and has gone on to achieve a triple platinum sales certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the US. Multiple publications have ranked it as one of the best albums of the 1990s.^{[citation needed]} In 2020, it was ranked 221 in Rolling Stone's updated list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".

Music

The album contains politically-charged lyrical content and stylistically blends funk and heavy metal musical styles, similar to the Red Hot Chili Peppers.^[8]

Artwork and packaging

The cover features a crop of Malcolm Browne's famous photograph of the self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức, a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, in Saigon in 1963.

The songs on Rage Against the Machine all feature political messages. Activists such as Provisional IRA hunger striker Bobby Sands and Black Panther Party founder Huey P. Newton are listed in the "Thanks For Inspiration" section. Also thanked were Ian and Alec MacKaye.^[9]

The lyrics for each song were printed in the album booklet with the exception of those for "Killing in the Name", which were omitted; the booklet reads "2. KILLING IN THE NAME", skips the lyrics and continues with the next song.

The statement "no samples, keyboards or synthesizers used in the making of this record" can be found at the end of the sleeve notes. Similar statements were made in the band's subsequent albums. The band also refer to themselves as "Guilty Parties" for each album.

Touring and promotion

The album was supported by the Rage Against the Machine Tour, which commenced on January 15, 1993, in Chicago and concluded on December 31, 1993, in Detroit.^[10] Rage Against The Machine was accompanied by opening acts in certain concerts, such as hip hop groups House of Pain and Cypress Hill.^[11]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source	Rating
Metacritic	87/100^[12]
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[13]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	^[14]
Los Angeles Times	^[15]
Mojo	^[16]
NME	7/10^[17]
Pitchfork	9.1/10^[18]
Record Collector	^[19]
Rolling Stone	^[3]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[20]
Select	4/5^[21]

Rage Against the Machine received critical acclaim. In a contemporary review, NME wrote that "what makes RATM more than just another bunch of prodigiously capable genre-benders is their total lack of pretension or contrivance ... the results burn with an undeniable conviction."^[17] Q magazine deemed it "a record of real attitude and energy",^[22] while Los Angeles Times critic Robert Hilburn hailed it as "a striking, politically conscious debut" and de la Rocha "a bona fide star who combines on stage a Bob Marley-like charisma and a Chuck D.-style rap command -- and the music itself is as tough and relentless as his raps."^[15]

Robert Christgau was somewhat less impressed in The Village Voice, summing it up as "metal for rap-lovers—and opera-haters" while naming "Know Your Enemy" and "Wake Up" as highlights.^[23] AllMusic reviewer Eduardo Rivadavia wrote in a retrospective review, "it was the first album to successfully merge the seemingly disparate sounds of rap and heavy metal", he also praised the album's "meaningful rhymes and emotionally charged conviction" calling it "essential".^[13]

In 2001, Q named Rage Against the Machine as one of the 50 Heaviest Albums of All Time. The album is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In 2003, the album was ranked number 368 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time,^[24] climbing to number 365 in the 2012 revision and shooting up to number 221 in the 2020 reboot of the list.^[25]^[26] It was ranked number 24 on the magazine's list of "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".^[27]

In December 2008, BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe included Rage Against the Machine as one of 28 albums in his 'Masterpieces' series.^[6] In October 2011, Rage Against the Machine was ranked number five on Guitar World magazine's top ten list of guitar albums of 1992.^[28]

Rerelease

The band announced on October 9, 2012, via their Facebook page that they would be releasing a special 20th anniversary box set to commemorate the group's debut album. The box set contains never-before-released concert material, including the band's 2010 Live at Finsbury Park show and footage from early in their career, as well as a digitally remastered version of the album, B-sides and the original demo tape (on disc for the first time).^[29]^[30] The collection was released on November 27, 2012.^[30]

The release features three distinct versions:

Deluxe box set featuring two CDs, two DVDs, one 12-inch 180gm vinyl LP, one 40 page booklet and two-sided poster
Special edition featuring two CDs and a bonus DVD featuring six tracks
Single compact disc (with three bonus tracks)

Track listing

All tracks are written by Rage Against the Machine (Tim Commerford, Zack de la Rocha, Tom Morello, Brad Wilk)

Original track listing
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Bombtrack"	4:02
2.	"Killing in the Name"	5:14
3.	"Take the Power Back"	5:36
4.	"Settle for Nothing"	4:49
5.	"Bullet in the Head"	5:08
6.	"Know Your Enemy" (featuring Maynard James Keenan)	4:57
7.	"Wake Up"	6:06
8.	"Fistful of Steel"	5:32
9.	"Township Rebellion"	5:22
10.	"Freedom"	6:06
Total length:		52:55

XX CD 1 – Bonus tracks (B-sides)
No.	Title	Length
11.	"Bombtrack" (live; taken from the "Bombtrack" single)	5:56
12.	"Bullet in the Head" (live; taken from the "Bullet in the Head" single)	5:44
13.	"Take the Power Back" (live; taken from the "Freedom" single)	6:09
Total length:		70:45

XX CD 2 – "The Original Demos"
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Bombtrack"	4:05
2.	"Take the Power Back"	5:40
3.	"Bullet in the Head"	5:09
4.	"Darkness of Greed"	3:40
5.	"Clear the Lane"	3:48
6.	"Township Rebellion"	4:19
7.	"Know Your Enemy"	4:19
8.	"Mindset's a Threat"	3:56
9.	"Killing in the Name"	6:28
10.	"Auto Logic"	4:07
11.	"The Narrows"	4:35
12.	"Freedom"	5:40
Total length:		55:51

XX DVD 1 – *The Battle of Britain* at Finsbury Park, London, England (June 6, 2010)
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Intro"	2:37
2.	"Testify"	4:35
3.	"Bombtrack"	4:24
4.	"People of the Sun"	2:36
5.	"Know Your Enemy"	5:17
6.	"Bulls on Parade"	4:51
7.	"Township Rebellion"	5:44
8.	"Bullet in the Head"	10:32
9.	"White Riot" (The Clash cover)	2:06
10.	"Guerrilla Radio"	3:45
11.	"Sleep Now in the Fire"	5:26
12.	"Freedom"	8:53
13.	"Killing in the Name"	6:32
14.	"End Credits"	2:52

XX DVD 1 – Music videos
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Killing in the Name - 1992"	5:15
2.	"Bullet in the Head - 1993"	4:51
3.	"Bombtrack - 1993"	4:06
4.	"Freedom - 1993"	6:01
5.	"Bulls on Parade - 1996"	3:56
6.	"People of the Sun - 1996"	3:00
7.	"No Shelter - 1998"	4:15
8.	"Guerrilla Radio - 1999"	3:43
9.	"Sleep Now in the Fire - 2000" (First Official Commercial Release)	3:55
10.	"Testify - 2000" (First Official Commercial Release)	3:44
11.	"Renegades of Funk - 2000" (First Official Commercial Release)	3:54
12.	"How I Could Just Kill a Man - 2000" (Previously Unreleased)	4:24

XX DVD 1 – Live material from 1997 video compilation
No.	Title	Length
1.	"The Ghost of Tom Joad"	5:13
2.	"Vietnow" (Irvine Meadows, CA – 1997)	4:49
3.	"People of the Sun"	2:38
4.	"Bulls on Parade"	3:50
5.	"Bullet in the Head"	5:48
6.	"Zapata's Blood" (Rock Am Ring Festival, Germany – 1996)	1:45
7.	"Know Your Enemy"	5:20
8.	"Bombtrack"	4:09
9.	"Tire Me" (Reading Festival – 1996)	2:55
10.	"Killing in the Name" (Pink Pop Festival – 1994)	6:21

XX DVD 2 – First public performance at California State University, Northridge (October 23, 1991)
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Killing in the Name"	2:20
2.	"Take the Power Back"	6:34
3.	"Autologic"	4:14
4.	"Bullet in the Head"	5:48
5.	"Hit the Deck"	4:27
6.	"Township Rebellion"	5:33
7.	"Darkness of Greed"	3:59
8.	"Clear the Lane"	4:19
9.	"Clampdown"	3:48
10.	"Know Your Enemy"	5:03
11.	"Freedom"	5:45

XX DVD 2
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Freedom" (Pink Pop – 1994)	6:40
2.	"Take the Power Back" (Vic Theatre – 1993)	6:05
3.	"Fistful of Steel" (JC Dobbs – 1993)	5:22
4.	"Bombtrack" (Soundstage performance – 1992)	3:58
5.	"Wake Up" (Halfway House – 1992)	5:35
6.	"Settle for Nothing" (Castaic – 1992)	4:35
7.	"Clear the Lane" (San Luis Obispo – 1992)	3:38
8.	"Untitled" (CWNN – 1992)	5:10
9.	"Darkness of Greed" (Zed's Records – 1992)	3:32
10.	"Wake Up" (Nomads – 1992)	6:18

Anger Is a Gift bonus disc – released with the 1995 Australian CD re-release

"Darkness" – 3:40
"Year of the Boomerang" – 4:02
"Freedom" (Remix) – 6:14
"Take the Power Back" (Live) – 6:12

Bonus Maxi 12-inch from the "Limited Tour Edition" red vinyl 1993 European re-release included this second LP labeled sides C and D

C1 "Freedom" (Live) – 6:13
C2 "Bombtrack" (From Mark Goodier's "Evening Session") – 4:08
C3 "Bullet in the Head" (Remix) – 5:40
D1 "Darkness of Greed" – 3:40
D2 "Bullet in the Head" (Live) – 5:44
D3 "Bombtrack" (Live) – 5:33

All songs from both bonuses are the versions from previously released singles and promos, except C1 which is from a different performance. No information is given on the 12-inch about the date nor venue.

Personnel

Rage Against the Machine

Zack de la Rocha – vocals, production, art direction
Tom Morello – guitar, production, art direction
Tim Commerford (credited as "Timmy C.") – bass, backing vocals, production, art direction
Brad Wilk – drums, percussion, production, art direction

Additional musicians

Maynard James Keenan – additional vocals on "Know Your Enemy"
Stephen Perkins – additional percussion on "Know Your Enemy"

Technical

Craig Doubet – assistant engineer
Stan Katayama – engineer
Nicky Lindeman – art direction
Garth Richardson – production, engineering
Jeff Sheehan – assistant engineer
Steve Sisco – mixing assistant
Andy Wallace – mixing
Bob Ludwig – mastering (1992 CD and vinyl)
Steve Hoffman – mastering (2016 Hybrid SACD)

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1993–1995)	Peak position
Australian Albums (ARIA)^[31]	12
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)^[32]	37
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)^[33]	5
French Albums (SNEP)^[34]	8
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)^[35]	22
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[36]	9
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)^[37]	22
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)^[38]	16
UK Albums (OCC)^[39]	17
US Billboard 200^[40]	45
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)^[41]	1

Chart (2002)	Peak position
Irish Albums (IRMA)^[42]	24

Chart (2012)	Peak position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)^[43]	81

Chart (2017)	Peak position
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)^[44]	30

Chart (2020)	Peak position
Portuguese Albums (AFP)^[45]	48

Year-end charts

Chart (1993)	Position
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[46]	9
Chart (1994)	Position
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)^[47]	16

Certifications


Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)^[48]	5× Platinum	350,000^{^}
Austria (IFPI Austria)^[49]	Gold	25,000^*
Belgium (BEA)^[50]	Gold	25,000^*
Canada (Music Canada)^[51]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)^[52]	5× Platinum	100,000^‡
France (SNEP)^[53]	Platinum	300,000^*
Germany (BVMI)^[54]	Gold	250,000^{^}
Italy (FIMI)^[55] sales since 2009	Platinum	50,000^‡
Japan (RIAJ)^[56]	Gold	100,000^{^}
Netherlands (NVPI)^[57]	Platinum	100,000^{^}
New Zealand (RMNZ)^[58]	Platinum	15,000^{^}
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)^[59]	Gold	25,000^{^}
United Kingdom (BPI)^[60]	3× Platinum	900,000^‡
United States (RIAA)^[61]	3× Platinum	3,000,000^{^}
^* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^{^} Shipments figures based on certification alone. ^‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

^ "Rage Against The Machine, 32 years ago today". Facebook. November 3, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
^ Lawson, Dom (October 26, 2016). "The 10 essential rap metal albums". Metal Hammer. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Catucci, Nick (November 27, 2012). "Rage Against the Machine – XX". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
^ "The 25 Best Alternative Metal Albums — Metal Descent". metaldescent.com. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
^ Cooley, Joshua (December 13, 2021). "10 Perfect Rap Rock Albums With No Bad Songs". WhatCulture. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b The RMF Loves Rage Against The Machine - Rage Against The Machine (1992) Archived September 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Real Music Forum Archived April 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ "30 Years Ago: Rage Against the Machine Delivers Dynamic Debut". ltimateclassicrock.com. November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
^ Flory, Andrew; Covach, John (July 1, 2022). What's That Sound?: An Introduction to Rock and Its History (Sixth ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 483.
^ Kane, Rich (November 1999), Anger is a Gift. Retrieved February 27, 2007.
^ "Literature Study Guides - By Popularity - eNotes.com". eNotes.
^ "Rage Against The Machine's 1993 Concert & Tour History | Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
^ "Reviews for Rage Against the Machine XX 20th Anniversary Edition by Rage Against the Machine". Metacritic. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
^ ^a ^b Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". AllMusic. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Rage Against the Machine". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
^ ^a ^b Hilburn, Robert (December 1, 2002). "Too volatile a mix to last?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ "Rage Against the Machine: Rage Against the Machine". Mojo (230): 106. January 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Rage Against the Machine: Rage Against the Machine". NME: 29. February 6, 1993.
^ Currin, Grayson Haver (December 17, 2017). "Rage Against the Machine: Rage Against the Machine". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
^ McIver, Joel (January 2013). "Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Record Collector (410). Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ Tate, Greg (2004). "Rage Against the Machine". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 672–73. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
^ Lamacq, Steve (March 1993). "Rage Against the Machine: Rage Against the Machine". Select (33): 72.
^ "Rage Against the Machine: Rage Against the Machine". Q (78): 90. March 1993.
^ Christgau, Robert (March 9, 1993). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^ "500 greatest albums of all time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
^ "Rolling Stone – the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2003)".
^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022.
^ Greene, Andy (June 21, 2017). "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
^ Grassi, Tony. "Photo Gallery: The Top 10 Guitar Albums of 1992". GuitarWorld.com. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
^ "Rage Against The Machine". Facebook. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Rage Against The Machine XX 20th Anniversary | Rage Against The Machine Official Site". Ratm.com. July 9, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ "Australiancharts.com – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Ultratop.be – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Lescharts.com – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Longplay-Chartverfolgung at Musicline" (in German). Musicline.de. Phononet GmbH. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Charts.nz – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Swedishcharts.com – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Swisscharts.com – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Rage Against the Machine | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Rage Against the Machine Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Rage Against the Machine Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
^ "Discography Rage Against The Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
^ "Ultratop.be – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2017. 14. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
^ "Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
^ "Top Selling Albums of 1994 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
^ "Austrian album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in German). IFPI Austria.
^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1995". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
^ "Canadian album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Music Canada.
^ "Danish album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
^ "French album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in French). InfoDisc. Select RAGE AGAINST THE MACHINE and click OK.
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^ "Japanese album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 2005年7月 on the drop-down menu
^ "Dutch album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved June 8, 2021. Enter Rage Against the Machine in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1998 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
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^ "American album certifications – Rage Against the Machine – Rage Against the Machine". Recording Industry Association of America.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{needs more sources|date=November 2024}}
 {{Short description|1992 studio album by Rage Against the Machine}}
-{{about|the band's debut studio album|their demo album of the same name|Rage Against the Machine (demo album)}}
+{{about|the band's debut studio album|their demo album of the same name|Rage Against the Machine (demo album){{!}}''Rage Against the Machine'' (demo album)|other albums by Rage Against the Machine|Rage Against the Machine discography}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
 {{Infobox album
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 | artist       = [[Rage Against the Machine]]
 | cover        = RageAgainsttheMachineRageAgainsttheMachine.jpg
-| alt          = A black-and-white image of a bald man being burned alive. The album/band name is shown in the bottom in lowercase letters with a black background.
+| alt          = A black-and-white image of a man being burned alive. The album title/band name is shown at the bottom in lowercase letters with a black background.
+| released     = November 3, 1992<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1120366802782785&set=a.209333623886112 |title=Rage Against The Machine, 32 years ago today |newspaper=[[Facebook]]  |date=November 3, 2024 |access-date=November 3, 2024}}</ref>
-| released     = November 3, 1992
 | recorded     = April–May 1992
 | studio       = [[Sound City Studios|Sound City]] (Van Nuys, California)
@@ Line 39: / Line 40: @@
 }}
-'''''Rage Against the Machine''''' is the debut studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Rage Against the Machine]].<ref name=ref1>[http://www.realmusicforum.com/the-rmf-loves/rage-against-the-machine-rage-against-the-machine-1992/20090608396/ The RMF Loves Rage Against The Machine - Rage Against The Machine (1992)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913084022/http://www.realmusicforum.com/the-rmf-loves/rage-against-the-machine-rage-against-the-machine-1992/20090608396/ |date=September 13, 2010 }} ''[http://www.realmusicforum.com/ Real Music Forum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429040249/http://www.realmusicforum.com/ |date=April 29, 2009 }}''</ref> It was released on November 3, 1992, by [[Epic Records]]. The band released their first commercial [[Rage Against the Machine (demo album)|demo tape of the same name]] 11 months prior to the album's release. The tape contained earlier recordings of 7 of the 10 songs featured on the album.
+'''''Rage Against the Machine''''' is the debut studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Rage Against the Machine]].<ref name=ref1>[http://www.realmusicforum.com/the-rmf-loves/rage-against-the-machine-rage-against-the-machine-1992/20090608396/ The RMF Loves Rage Against The Machine - Rage Against The Machine (1992)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913084022/http://www.realmusicforum.com/the-rmf-loves/rage-against-the-machine-rage-against-the-machine-1992/20090608396/ |date=September 13, 2010 }} ''[http://www.realmusicforum.com/ Real Music Forum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429040249/http://www.realmusicforum.com/ |date=April 29, 2009 }}''</ref> It was released on November 3, 1992, by [[Epic Records]], one day after the release of the album's first single, "[[Killing in the Name]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rage-against-the-machine-debut/|title=30 Years Ago: Rage Against the Machine Delivers Dynamic Debut |newspaper=ltimateclassicrock.com  |date=November 3, 2022 |access-date=November 3, 2024}}</ref> The album was based largely on the band's first commercial [[Rage Against the Machine (demo album)|demo tape of the same name]], completed 11 months prior to the album's release. The tape contained earlier recordings of seven of the ten songs.
-With politically themed, [[Revolutionary song|revolutionary]] lyrical content, the album artwork was notable for featuring a graphic photograph of [[Thích Quảng Đức]] performing [[self-immolation]]. Coincidentally, the release date for ''Rage Against the Machine'' was on November 3, 1992, the same day as the [[1992 United States presidential election]].
+With politically themed, [[Revolutionary song|revolutionary]] lyrical content, the album artwork was notable for its graphic photograph of Vietnamese monk [[Thích Quảng Đức]] performing [[self-immolation]] in June 1963.
-''Rage Against the Machine'' was a critical success upon release with several critics noting the album's politically motivated agenda and praising [[Zack de la Rocha]]'s strong vocal delivery. Rated number 24 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time", the album peaked at number 1 on the US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Heatseekers chart and number 45 on the [[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]] and has gone on to achieve a [[RIAA certification|triple platinum]] sales certification from the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) in the US. Multiple publications  have ranked it as one of the best albums of the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acclaimed Music |url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A854.htm |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=www.acclaimedmusic.net}}</ref>
+The album was a critical success upon release, with several critics noting the album's politically motivated agenda and praising frontman [[Zack de la Rocha]]'s strong vocal delivery. Ranked number 24 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'}}s list of the "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time", the album peaked at number 1 on the US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Heatseekers chart and number 45 on the [[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]] and has gone on to achieve a [[RIAA certification|triple platinum]] sales certification from the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) in the US. Multiple publications have ranked it as one of the best albums of the 1990s.{{CN|date=December 2023}} In 2020, it was ranked 221 in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'''s updated list of the "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]]".
+==Music==
-==Artwork and sleeve notes==
+The album contains politically-charged lyrical content and stylistically blends [[funk music|funk]] and [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] musical styles, similar to the [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flory |first1=Andrew |last2=Covach |first2=John |title=What's That Sound?: An Introduction to Rock and Its History |date=July 1, 2022 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |page=483 |edition=Sixth}}</ref>
+==Artwork and packaging==
 [[File:Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg|thumb|The [[self-immolation]] of [[Thích Quảng Đức]] in June 1963 in resistance to [[South Vietnam]]'s persecution of [[Buddhism|Buddhists]]. The [[Pulitzer Prize for Photography|Pulitzer-winning]] photograph was used as inspiration for the album's cover art.]]
-The cover features a [[Cropping (image)|crop]] of [[Malcolm Browne]]'s famous photograph of the [[self-immolation]] of [[Thích Quảng Đức]], a Vietnamese [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] monk, in [[Saigon]] in 1963. The monk was protesting President [[Ngô Đình Diệm]]'s administration for oppressing the Buddhist religion. The photograph drew international attention and persuaded U.S. President [[John F. Kennedy]] to withdraw support for Diệm's government. In 1963, [[Associated Press]] correspondent Browne's coverage of the event earned the [[World Press Photo of the Year]] award.
+The cover features a [[Cropping (image)|crop]] of [[Malcolm Browne]]'s famous photograph of the [[self-immolation]] of [[Thích Quảng Đức]], a Vietnamese [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] monk, in [[Saigon]] in 1963.
 The songs on ''Rage Against the Machine'' all feature political messages. Activists such as [[Provisional IRA]] [[hunger strike]]r [[Bobby Sands]] and [[Black Panther Party]] founder [[Huey P. Newton]] are listed in the "Thanks For Inspiration" section. Also thanked were [[Ian MacKaye|Ian]] and [[Alec MacKaye]].<ref>Kane, Rich (November 1999), [http://www.musicfanclubs.org/rage/articles/anger.htm Anger is a Gift]. Retrieved February 27, 2007.</ref>
@@ Line 55: / Line 59: @@
 The statement "no samples, keyboards or synthesizers used in the making of this record" can be found at the end of the sleeve notes. Similar statements were made in the band's subsequent albums. The band also refer to themselves as "Guilty Parties" for each album.
+==Touring and promotion==
-==Tour==
 The album was supported by the Rage Against the Machine Tour, which commenced on January 15, 1993, in [[Chicago]] and concluded on December 31, 1993, in [[Detroit]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Literature Study Guides - By Popularity - eNotes.com |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics |website=eNotes}}</ref> Rage Against The Machine was accompanied by opening acts in certain concerts, such as hip hop groups [[House of Pain]] and [[Cypress Hill]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rage Against The Machine's 1993 Concert & Tour History {{!}} Concert Archives |url=https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/rage-against-the-machine--3?page=1&year=1993#concert-table |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.concertarchives.org}}</ref>
@@ Line 90: / Line 94: @@
 In December 2008, [[BBC Radio 1]] DJ [[Zane Lowe]] included ''Rage Against the Machine'' as one of 28 albums in his 'Masterpieces' series.<ref name="ref1" /> In October 2011, ''Rage Against the Machine'' was ranked number five on ''[[Guitar World]]'' magazine's top ten list of guitar albums of 1992.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.guitarworld.com/photo-gallery-top-10-guitar-albums-1992 |title=Photo Gallery: The Top 10 Guitar Albums of 1992 |author=Grassi, Tony |magazine=[[Guitar World|GuitarWorld.com]] |access-date=October 24, 2011}}</ref>
+== Rerelease ==
-== ''XX'' 20th anniversary special edition ==
 The band announced on October 9, 2012, via their Facebook page that they would be releasing a special 20th anniversary box set to commemorate the group's debut album. The box set contains never-before-released concert material, including the band's 2010 ''[[Live at Finsbury Park]]'' show and footage from early in their career, as well as a digitally remastered version of the album, B-sides and the original demo tape (on disc for the first time).<ref>{{cite web |title=Rage Against The Machine |url=https://www.facebook.com/RATM?ref=stream |access-date=January 3, 2013 |publisher=Facebook}}</ref><ref name="ratm.com">{{cite web |date=July 9, 2012 |title=Rage Against The Machine XX 20th Anniversary &#124; Rage Against The Machine Official Site |url=http://www.ratm.com/ |access-date=January 3, 2013 |publisher=Ratm.com}}</ref> The collection was released on November 27, 2012.<ref name="ratm.com" />
@@ Line 385: / Line 389: @@
 |-
 {{album chart|Billboard200|45|artist=Rage Against the Machine|rowheader=true|access-date=March 28, 2020}}
+|-
+{{album chart|BillboardHeatseekers|1|artist=Rage Against the Machine|rowheader=true|access-date=December 21, 2023}}
 |}
@@ Line 426: / Line 432: @@
 ! scope="col"| Position
 |-
-! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3882 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 2, 2021 }}</ref>
+! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1993-12-31 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 2, 2021 }}</ref>
 | 9
 |-
@@ Line 432: / Line 438: @@
 ! scope="col"| Position
 |-
-! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3883 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1994 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 2, 2021 }}</ref>
+! scope="row"| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1994-12-31 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1994 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 2, 2021 }}</ref>
 | 16
 |-
@@ Line 450: / Line 456: @@
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|award=Gold|relyear=1993|certyear=2005|certmonth=7}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|award=Platinum|relyear=1992|certyear=1998|access-date=June 8, 2021}}
-{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|award=Platinum|id=3703}}
+{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|id=1996-02-16|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|award=Platinum}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|award=Gold|relyear=1992}}
 {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|artist=Rage Against the Machine|title=Rage Against the Machine|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=2012|certyear=2022|id=5327-893-2|access-date=April 10, 2022}}
@@ Line 458: / Line 464: @@
 == References ==
 {{reflist}}
+==Further reading==
+*{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Album Covers|first=Jason|last=Draper|publisher=Flame Tree Publishing|location=London|year=2008|pages=304–305|isbn=9781847862112|oclc=227198538}}
 {{Rage Against the Machine}}

v t e Rage Against the Machine
Zack de la Rocha Tim Commerford Tom Morello Brad Wilk
Studio albums	Rage Against the Machine Evil Empire The Battle of Los Angeles Renegades
Live albums	Live & Rare Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium
Demo albums	Rage Against the Machine
Video albums	Rage Against the Machine The Battle of Mexico City Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium Live at Finsbury Park
Singles	"Killing in the Name" "Bullet in the Head" "Bombtrack" "Freedom" "Year of tha Boomerang" "Bulls on Parade" "People of the Sun" "Down Rodeo" "Vietnow" "The Ghost of Tom Joad" "No Shelter" "Guerrilla Radio" "Sleep Now in the Fire" "Testify" "Renegades of Funk" "How I Could Just Kill a Man"
Other songs	"I'm Housin" "Kick Out the Jams" "Know Your Enemy" "Maggie's Farm" "Microphone Fiend" "Street Fighting Man" "Tire Me" "Calm Like a Bomb" "Wake Up"
Concert tours	Reunion Tour Public Service Announcement Tour
Related articles	Discography Songs Political views and activism Audioslave Future User Prophets of Rage Inside Out Lock Up One Day as a Lion Street Sweeper Social Club The Nightwatchman Wakrat

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
Other	IdRef MusicBrainz release group