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{{Short description|American actor and singer}}
{{Short description|American actor (born 1954)}}
{{Redirect|Travolta}}
{{Redirect|Travolta}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = John Travolta
| name = John Travolta
| image = John Travolta Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg
| image = John Travolta, London, 2013.jpg
| caption = Travolta at the [[2018 Cannes Film Festival]]
| caption = Travolta in 2013
| birth_name = John Joseph Travolta
| birth_name = John Joseph Travolta
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|2|18}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|2|18}}
| birth_place = [[Englewood, New Jersey]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Englewood, New Jersey]], U.S.
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer|producer}}
| years_active = 1972–present
| years_active = 1972–present
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Kelly Preston]]|1991|2020|end=died}}
| works = [[John Travolta filmography|Filmography]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Kelly Preston]]|1991|July 12, 2020|end=died}}
| children = 3
| children = 3
| relatives = [[Ellen Travolta]] (sister)<br />[[Margaret Travolta]] (sister)<br />[[Joey Travolta]] (brother)
| relatives = {{unbulleted list
| [[Ellen Travolta]] (sister)
| [[Margaret Travolta]] (sister)
| [[Joey Travolta]] (brother)
}}
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta|Full list]]
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta|Full list]]
| website = {{url|travolta.com}}
| website = {{URL|travolta.com}}
| signature = John Travolta signature.svg
}}
}}


'''John Joseph Travolta''' (born February 18, 1954)<ref name="filmref">{{cite web| url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/50/John-Travolta.html| title=John Travolta Biography (1954–)| publisher=Film Reference | access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2013/02/15/monitor-feb-22-2013|title=Monitor|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 22, 2013|issue=1247|page=32}}</ref> is an American actor and singer. He came to public attention during the 1970s, appearing on the television sitcom ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' (1975–1979) and starring in the box office successes ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'' (1976), ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' (1977), ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' (1978), and ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'' (1980). His acting career declined throughout the 1980s, but he enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s with his role in ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), and went on to star in films including ''[[Get Shorty (film)|Get Shorty]]'' (1995), ''[[Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow]]'' (1996), ''[[Phenomenon (film)|Phenomenon]]'' (1996), ''[[Face/Off]]'' (1997), ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998), ''[[Primary Colors (film)|Primary Colors]]'' (1998), ''[[Hairspray (2007 film)|Hairspray]]'' (2007), and ''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'' (2008).
'''John Joseph Travolta''' (born February 18, 1954)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2013/02/15/monitor-feb-22-2013|title=Monitor|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 22, 2013|issue=1247|page=32}}</ref> is an American actor, singer, and producer. He began acting in television before transitioning into a [[leading man]] in films. [[List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta|His accolades]] include a [[ Primetime Emmy Award]] and a [[Golden Globe Award]], in addition to nominations for two [[Academy Awards]], a [[British Academy Film Award]], and three [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]].


Travolta came to prominence starring in the [[sitcom]] ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' (1975–1979), followed by leading roles in ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'' (1976), ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' (1978), ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'' (1980), and ''[[Blow Out]]'' (1981). He earned nominations for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his roles in ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' (1977) and ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994). His other notable films include ''[[Get Shorty (film)|Get Shorty]]'' (1995), ''[[Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow]]'' (1996), ''[[Michael (1996 film)|Michael]]'' (1996), ''[[Face/Off]]'' (1997), ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998), ''[[Primary Colors (film)|Primary Colors]]'' (1998), ''[[The General's Daughter (film)|The General's Daughter]]'' (1999), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), ''[[Wild Hogs]]'' (2007), ''[[Hairspray (2007 film)|Hairspray]]'' (2007), ''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'' (2008), and ''[[Savages (2012 film)|Savages]]'' (2012).
Travolta was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his performances in ''Saturday Night Fever'' and ''Pulp Fiction''. He won a [[Golden Globe Award]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]] for his performance in ''Get Shorty'' and has received a total of six nominations, the most recent being in 2011. In 2014, he received the [[International Indian Film Academy Awards|IIFA Award for Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/iifa-2014-john-travolta-kevin-spacey-star-in-bollywood-oscars-515136|title=IIFA 2014: John Travolta, Kevin Spacey star in 'Bollywood Oscars' – NDTV Movies|date=April 28, 2014|access-date=July 24, 2014|archive-date=October 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016090849/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/iifa-2014-john-travolta-kevin-spacey-star-in-bollywood-oscars-515136|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2016, Travolta received his first [[Primetime Emmy Award]], as a producer of the first season of the anthology series ''[[American Crime Story]]'', subtitled ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story|The People v. O. J. Simpson]]''. He also received an additional Emmy nomination and a Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of lawyer [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]] in the series. Travolta is also a private pilot.<ref name="ForbesFlyinHome" />

Travolta returned to television portraying lawyer [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]] in the series ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story]]''. He received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] as a producer as well as nominations for a [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie]]. He was also Emmy-nominated for his role in the action-comedy series ''[[Die Hart]]'' (2021).

Outside of acting, Travolta has released nine albums, including four singles that have charted on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]'s [[Top 40]]. His albums have typically accompanied films he has starred in, such as ''[[Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture]]'' (1978), which topped the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Travolta is also a [[aircraft pilot|private pilot]].<ref name="ForbesFlyinHome">{{cite magazine |last=Stibbe |first=Matthew |date=September 26, 2011 |title=John Travolta's Florida Fly-in Home |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewstibbe/2011/09/26/john-travoltas-florida-fly-in-home/ |magazine=Forbes}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
The youngest of six children,<ref name="Travoltaref1">{{cite news|last=Pearce|first=Garth|title=On the move: John Travolta|work=Times Online|date=July 15, 2007|url=http://driving.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/driving/article2068940.ece|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090508152015/http://driving.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/driving/article2068940.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 8, 2009|access-date=July 17, 2007 | location=London}}</ref> Travolta was born and raised in [[Englewood, New Jersey]], an inner-ring suburb of [[New York City]] in [[Bergen County, New Jersey]].
The youngest of six children,<ref name="Travoltaref1">{{cite news|last=Pearce|first=Garth|title=On the move: John Travolta|work=Times Online|date=July 15, 2007|url=http://driving.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/driving/article2068940.ece|access-date=July 17, 2007 | location=London}}</ref> Travolta was born<ref name=filmref /> and raised in [[Englewood, New Jersey]], an inner-ring suburb of [[New York City]] in [[Bergen County, New Jersey]]. His father, Salvatore "Sam" Travolta (November 8, 1912 – May 29, 1995),<ref name="SSDI">{{cite web|url=http://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com |title=Social Security Death Index |publisher=Ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com |access-date=May 14, 2011}}</ref> was a semiprofessional [[American football]] player turned tire salesman and partner in a tire company, Travolta Tire Exchange.<ref name="vf2013">{{cite magazine |last1=Kashner |first1=Sam |title=Fever Pitch: The Making of Saturday Night Fever: John Travolta and the Cast's Retelling |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/12/saturday-night-fever |access-date=April 6, 2020 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=August 15, 2013 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=filmref /> His mother, Helen Cecilia (''née'' Burke; January 18, 1912 – December 2, 1978),<ref name="SSDI"/> was an actress and singer who had appeared in The Sunshine Sisters, a radio vocal group, and acted and directed before becoming a high school drama and English teacher.<ref name=tca>Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 2003</ref> His siblings [[Joey Travolta|Joey]], [[Ellen Travolta|Ellen]], Ann, [[Margaret Travolta|Margaret]], and Sam Travolta were all inspired by their mother's love of theatre and drama and became actors.<ref name=tca/> His father was a second-generation [[Sicilian Americans|Sicilian American]] with roots in [[Godrano]], [[Province of Palermo]], and his mother was [[Irish Americans|Irish American]].<ref name="Travoltaref2">{{cite news|title=Begorrah!! Travolta's Irish...|publisher=Showbiz Ireland|date=January 7, 2007|url=http://www.showbizireland.com/news/july01/20-travolta01.shtml|access-date=July 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name=TSMH>{{cite news|last=Flynn|first=Gaynor|title=The resurrection man|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=February 28, 2010|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/people/the-resurrection-man-20100227-pa1y.html|access-date=September 9, 2010}}</ref> He grew up in an Irish-American neighborhood and said that his household was predominantly Irish in culture.<ref name="Travoltaref4">{{cite news|title=Celebetty: John Travolta|publisher=BeatBoxBetty.com|year=2000|url=http://www.beatboxbetty.com/celebetty/johntravolta/johntravolta2/johntravolta2/johntravolta2.htm|access-date=July 17, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809132502/http://www.beatboxbetty.com/celebetty/johntravolta/johntravolta2/johntravolta2/johntravolta2.htm|archive-date=August 9, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Travoltaref3">{{cite magazine|last=Grant |first=Meg |title=Night Moves |magazine=Reader's Digest |date=February 2005 |url=http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/face-to-face-with-john-travolta/article26272-1.html |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211165554/http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/face-to-face-with-john-travolta/article26272-1.html |archive-date=December 11, 2008 }}</ref> He was raised [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], but later converted to [[Scientology]] in 1975 at age 21.<ref name=TSMH/><ref name="Travoltaref5">{{cite news|title=The Big Question: John Travolta |publisher="THE BIG QUESTION" BBC1 |date=January 28, 2004 |url=http://cosmedia.freewinds.cx/media/articles/bbc250198.html |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006124942/http://cosmedia.freewinds.cx/media/articles/bbc250198.html |archive-date=October 6, 2007 }}</ref> Travolta attended [[Dwight Morrow High School]], but dropped out as a junior at age 17 in 1971.<ref>Reeves, Michael. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KpZjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bHoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1134%2C4174140 "Travolta recalls lonely high schooldays"], ''[[The StarPhoenix]]'', September 28, 1978. Accessed June 12, 2011. "As far as academics were concerned, John was not the best student at Dwight Morrow High School. He confesses that 'I was only an average student.'"</ref>


His father, Salvatore "Sam" Travolta, was a semiprofessional [[American football]] player turned tire salesman and partner in a tire company, Travolta Tire Exchange.<ref name="vf2013">{{cite magazine |last1=Kashner |first1=Sam |title=Fever Pitch: The Making of Saturday Night Fever: John Travolta and the Cast's Retelling |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2007/12/saturday-night-fever |access-date=April 6, 2020 |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=August 15, 2013}}</ref> His mother, Helen Cecilia (''née'' Burke), was an actress and singer who had appeared in The Sunshine Sisters, a radio vocal group, and acted and directed before becoming a high school drama and English teacher.<ref name="tca">Stated on ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', 2003</ref> His siblings [[Joey Travolta|Joey]], [[Ellen Travolta|Ellen]], Ann, [[Margaret Travolta|Margaret]], and Sam Travolta were all inspired by their mother's love of theater and drama and became actors.<ref name="tca" /> His father was a second-generation [[Italian Americans|Italian American]] with roots in [[Godrano]], [[Sicily]], and his mother was [[Irish Americans|Irish American]].<ref name="Travoltaref2">{{cite news|title=Begorrah!! Travolta's Irish...|publisher=Showbiz Ireland|date=January 7, 2007|url=http://www.showbizireland.com/news/july01/20-travolta01.shtml|access-date=July 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="TSMH">{{cite news|last=Flynn|first=Gaynor|title=The resurrection man|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=February 28, 2010|url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/people/the-resurrection-man-20100227-pa1y.html|access-date=September 9, 2010}}</ref>
==Career==
===Early career===
[[File:Welcome Back Kotter John Travolta 1976.jpg|thumb|right|Travolta as Vinnie Barbarino in the ABC comedy ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'', c. 1976]]


He grew up in an Irish-American neighborhood and said that his household was predominantly Irish in culture.<ref name="Travoltaref4">{{cite news|title=Celebetty: John Travolta|publisher=BeatBoxBetty.com|year=2000|url=http://www.beatboxbetty.com/celebetty/johntravolta/johntravolta2/johntravolta2/johntravolta2.htm|access-date=July 17, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809132502/http://www.beatboxbetty.com/celebetty/johntravolta/johntravolta2/johntravolta2/johntravolta2.htm|archive-date=August 9, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Travoltaref3">{{cite magazine|last=Grant |first=Meg |title=Night Moves |magazine=Reader's Digest |date=February 2005 |url=http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/face-to-face-with-john-travolta/article26272-1.html |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211165554/http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/face-to-face-with-john-travolta/article26272-1.html |archive-date=December 11, 2008 }}</ref> He was raised [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], but later converted to [[Scientology]] in 1975 at age 21.<ref name="TSMH" /><ref name="Travoltaref5">{{cite news|title=The Big Question: John Travolta |publisher="THE BIG QUESTION" BBC1 |date=January 28, 2004 |url=http://cosmedia.freewinds.cx/media/articles/bbc250198.html |access-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006124942/http://cosmedia.freewinds.cx/media/articles/bbc250198.html |archive-date=October 6, 2007 }}</ref> He converted after being given the book ''[[Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health|Dianetics]]'' from former actress [[Joan Prather]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-13 |title=How Scientology Helped John Travolta Overcome Dyslexia and Anxiety - Fifa world cup katar |url=https://fifaworldcupkatar.com/how-scientology-helped-john-travolta-overcome-dyslexia-and-anxiety/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820225200/https://fifaworldcupkatar.com/how-scientology-helped-john-travolta-overcome-dyslexia-and-anxiety/ |archive-date=August 20, 2023 |access-date=2023-07-17}}</ref> Travolta attended [[Dwight Morrow High School]], but dropped out as a junior at age 17 in 1971.<ref>Reeves, Michael. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KpZjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bHoNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1134%2C4174140 "Travolta recalls lonely high schooldays"], ''[[The StarPhoenix]]'', September 28, 1978. Accessed June 12, 2011. "As far as academics were concerned, John was not the best student at Dwight Morrow High School. He confesses that 'I was only an average student.'"</ref>
After dropping out of school, Travolta moved across the [[Hudson River]] to New York City and landed a role in the touring company of the musical ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]'' and on Broadway in ''[[Over Here!]]'', singing the [[Sherman Brothers]]' song "[[Dream Drummin']]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimore.broadwayworld.com/article/Masterworks_Playbill_Debut_2_Editors_Choice_Compilations_20070311 |title=Masterworks & Playbill Debut 2 Editors' Choice Compilations |publisher=Baltimore.broadwayworld.com |date=March 11, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Nancy |last=Collins |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/25281885/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421103513/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/25281885 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2009 |title=Sex and the Single Star: John Travolta |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=August 18, 1983 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> He then moved to Los Angeles for professional reasons.


==Career==
Travolta's first screen role in California was as a fall victim in ''[[Emergency!]]'' (Season 2, Episode 2) in September, 1972,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-133738542 |title=The Quintessential Tarot Tina: What's on the Cards for Star John Travolta |publisher= |date=July 3, 2005 |access-date=August 26, 2009|newspaper=The People (London, England) }}{{dead link|date=July 2021}}</ref> but his first significant movie role was as [[Billy Nolan (character)|Billy Nolan]], a bully who was goaded into playing a prank on [[Sissy Spacek]]'s character in the horror film ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'' (1976).<ref>{{cite news|last=Mcelroy |first=Steven |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DD1030F93BA35754C0A9609C8B63 |title=What's on Tonight |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 8, 2006 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> Around that time, he landed his star-making role as [[Vinnie Barbarino]] in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] TV sitcom ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' (1975–1979), in which his sister, [[Ellen Travolta|Ellen]], also occasionally appeared (as [[Arnold Horshack]]'s mother).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SR/lib00140,0EAF4675750590A1.html |title=A Sister's Inspiration – John Travolta Followed Ellen's Lead into Acting |work=The Spokesman-Review |date=July 7, 1996 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref>
===1970s ===
[[File:Welcome Back Kotter John Travolta 1976.jpg|thumb|right|Travolta as Vinnie Barbarino in the ABC comedy ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'', {{c.|1976}}|245x245px]]
After dropping out of school, Travolta moved across the [[Hudson River]] to New York City and landed a role in the touring company of the musical ''[[Grease (musical)|Grease]]'' as Doody and on Broadway in ''[[Over Here!]]'', singing the [[Sherman Brothers]]' song "[[Dream Drummin']]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimore.broadwayworld.com/article/Masterworks_Playbill_Debut_2_Editors_Choice_Compilations_20070311 |title=Masterworks & Playbill Debut 2 Editors' Choice Compilations |publisher=Baltimore.broadwayworld.com |date=March 11, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|first=Nancy |last=Collins |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/25281885/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421103513/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/25281885 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2009 |title=Sex and the Single Star: John Travolta |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=August 18, 1983 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> He then moved to Los Angeles for professional reasons. Travolta's first screen role in California was as a fall victim in ''[[Emergency!]]'' (Season 2, Episode 2) in September 1972,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-133738542 |title=The Quintessential Tarot Tina: What's on the Cards for Star John Travolta |publisher= |date=July 3, 2005 |access-date=August 26, 2009|newspaper=The People (London, England) }}{{dead link|date=July 2021}}</ref> but his first significant movie role was as [[Billy Nolan (character)|Billy Nolan]], a bully who was goaded into playing a prank on [[Sissy Spacek]]'s character in the horror film ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'' (1976) directed by [[Brian de Palma]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Mcelroy |first=Steven |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DD1030F93BA35754C0A9609C8B63 |title=What's on Tonight |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 8, 2006 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> Around that time, he landed his star-making role as [[Vinnie Barbarino]] in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] TV sitcom ''[[Welcome Back, Kotter]]'' (1975–1979), in which his sister, [[Ellen Travolta|Ellen]], also occasionally appeared (as [[Arnold Horshack]]'s mother).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/SR/lib00140,0EAF4675750590A1.html |title=A Sister's Inspiration – John Travolta Followed Ellen's Lead into Acting |work=The Spokesman-Review |date=July 7, 1996 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref>


Travolta had a hit single titled "[[Let Her In]]", peaking at number 10 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart in July 1976.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/song/various-artists/let-her-in/657728 Let Her In – John Travolta]{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Billboard.com. retrieved: August 24, 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Blank |first=Ed |url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_126015.html |title=John Travolta talks about his past, his present and his destiny in Hollywood |work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |date=March 28, 2003 |access-date=August 26, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=Balon Greyjoy |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/then-now-10-best-teen-idols-of-all-time |title=Then & Now: 10 Best Teen Idols of All Time |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=January 1, 2009 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429051109/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,474846,00.html |archive-date=April 29, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the next few years, he starred in the television movie ''[[The Boy in the Plastic Bubble]]'' and two of his most noted screen roles: Tony Manero in the dance drama ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' (1977) and [[Danny Zuko]] in the musical ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' (1978).<ref name=tca/> The films were among the most commercially successful pictures of the decade and catapulted Travolta to international stardom.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film--look-whos-acting-staying-alive-was-dire-perfect-was-anything-but-now-courtesy-of-tarantinos-pulp-fiction-travolta-is-back-by-jim-white-1443469.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film--look-whos-acting-staying-alive-was-dire-perfect-was-anything-but-now-courtesy-of-tarantinos-pulp-fiction-travolta-is-back-by-jim-white-1443469.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Look who's acting: Staying Alive was dire. Perfect was anything but. Now, courtesy of Tarantino's Pulp Fiction, Travolta is back. |first=Jim |last=White |work=The Independent |date=October 17, 1994 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> ''Saturday Night Fever'' earned him a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=print_review&reviewid=VE1117794638&categoryid=31 |title=Saturday Night Fever |work=Variety |date=December 14, 1977 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |first=Carl |last=DiOrio}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> making him, at age 24, one of [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Youngest nominees 2|the youngest performers ever nominated for the Best Actor Oscar]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Karger |first=Dave |url=https://ew.com/article/2007/04/20/spotlight-ryan-gosling/ |title=Spotlight on Ryan Gosling |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=April 27, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |archive-date=January 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106113622/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035877,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> His mother and his sister Ann appeared very briefly in ''Saturday Night Fever'' and his sister Ellen played a waitress in ''Grease''. Travolta performed on the ''Grease'' soundtrack album.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427842/19970717/danzig.jhtml |title=Travolta, R.E.M., Moby, Danzig Make Movie/Music Crossovers |publisher=Mtv.com |date=July 17, 1997 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724202143/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427842/19970717/danzig.jhtml }}</ref> After the failure of the romance ''[[Moment by Moment]]'' (1978), in which he starred with [[Lily Tomlin]], Travolta rebounded in 1980, riding a nationwide country music craze that followed on the heels of his hit film ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'', in which he starred with [[Debra Winger]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/travolta_john/artist.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208162807/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/travolta_john/artist.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 8, 2007 |title=John Travolta |publisher=MTV |date=February 18, 1954 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref>
===1970s stardom===
Travolta had a hit single titled "[[Let Her In]]", peaking at number 10 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart in July 1976.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/song/various-artists/let-her-in/657728 Let Her In – John Travolta]{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Billboard.com. retrieved: August 24, 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Blank |first=Ed |url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_126015.html |title=John Travolta talks about his past, his present and his destiny in Hollywood |work=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review |date=March 28, 2003 |access-date=August 26, 2009 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=Balon Greyjoy |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,474846,00.html |title=Then & Now: 10 Best Teen Idols of All Time |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=January 1, 2009 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429051109/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,474846,00.html |archive-date=April 29, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the next few years, he starred in the television movie ''[[The Boy in the Plastic Bubble]]'' and two of his most noted screen roles: Tony Manero in ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]'' (1977) and [[Danny Zuko]] in ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' (1978).<ref name=tca/> The films were among the most commercially successful pictures of the decade and catapulted Travolta to international stardom.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film--look-whos-acting-staying-alive-was-dire-perfect-was-anything-but-now-courtesy-of-tarantinos-pulp-fiction-travolta-is-back-by-jim-white-1443469.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/film--look-whos-acting-staying-alive-was-dire-perfect-was-anything-but-now-courtesy-of-tarantinos-pulp-fiction-travolta-is-back-by-jim-white-1443469.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Look who's acting: Staying Alive was dire. Perfect was anything but. Now, courtesy of Tarantino's Pulp Fiction, Travolta is back. |first=Jim |last=White |work=The Independent |date=October 17, 1994 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> ''Saturday Night Fever'' earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=print_review&reviewid=VE1117794638&categoryid=31 |title=Saturday Night Fever |work=Variety |date=December 14, 1977 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |first=Carl |last=DiOrio}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> making him, at age 24, one of [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Youngest nominees 2|the youngest performers ever nominated for the Best Actor Oscar]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Karger |first=Dave |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035877,00.html |title=Spotlight on Ryan Gosling |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=April 27, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |archive-date=January 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106113622/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035877,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> His mother and his sister Ann appeared very briefly in ''Saturday Night Fever'' and his sister Ellen played a waitress in ''Grease''. Travolta performed on the ''Grease'' soundtrack album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427842/19970717/danzig.jhtml |title=Travolta, R.E.M., Moby, Danzig Make Movie/Music Crossovers |publisher=Mtv.com |date=July 17, 1997 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> After the failure of the romance ''[[Moment by Moment]]'' (1978) in which he starred with [[Lily Tomlin]], Travolta rebounded in 1980, riding a nationwide country music craze that followed on the heels of his hit film ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'', in which he starred with [[Debra Winger]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/travolta_john/artist.jhtml |title=John Travolta |publisher=MTV |date=February 18, 1954 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref>


===1980s downturn===
===1980s ===
[[File:John T color 01.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Travolta in 1983]]
[[File:John T color 01.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Travolta in 1983]]


Travolta followed up ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'' with a starring role in [[Brian de Palma]]'s 1981 film ''[[Blow Out]]'', which was critically lauded but a box office disappointment, likely due to its bleak ending.<ref name="Bouzereau">{{cite book |last=Bouzereau |first=Laurent |title=The De Palma Cut: The Films of America's Most Controversial Director |publisher=Dembner Books |year=1988 |location=New York |isbn=0-942637-04-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/depalmacutfilmso00bouz }}</ref> After ''Blow Out'' came a series of commercial and critical failures which sidelined Travolta's acting career. These included ''[[Two of a Kind (1983 film)|Two of a Kind]]'' (1983), a romantic comedy reuniting him with [[Olivia Newton-John]], and ''[[Perfect (1985 film)|Perfect]]'' (1985), co-starring [[Jamie Lee Curtis]]. He also starred in ''[[Staying Alive (1983 film)|Staying Alive]]'', the 1983 sequel to ''Saturday Night Fever'', for which he trained rigorously to portray a professional dancer and lost 20 pounds;<ref>{{Cite news |title='Staying Alive' Revives Travolta |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/10/arts/staying-alive-revives-travolta.html |first=Stephan |last=Farber |date=July 10, 1983|newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref> the film was a financial success, grossing over $65&nbsp;million, though it, too, was scorned by critics.
Travolta followed up ''[[Urban Cowboy]]'' with a starring role in [[Brian de Palma]]'s 1981 film ''[[Blow Out]]'', which was critically lauded but a box office disappointment, likely due to its bleak ending.<ref name="Bouzereau">{{cite book |last=Bouzereau |first=Laurent |title=The De Palma Cut: The Films of America's Most Controversial Director |publisher=Dembner Books |year=1988 |location=New York |isbn=0-942637-04-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/depalmacutfilmso00bouz }}</ref> After ''Blow Out'' came a series of commercial and critical failures which sidelined Travolta's acting career. These included ''[[Two of a Kind (1983 film)|Two of a Kind]]'' (1983), a romantic comedy reuniting him with [[Olivia Newton-John]], and ''[[Perfect (1985 film)|Perfect]]'' (1985), co-starring [[Jamie Lee Curtis]]. He also starred in ''[[Staying Alive (1983 film)|Staying Alive]]'', the 1983 sequel to ''Saturday Night Fever'', for which he trained rigorously to portray a professional dancer and lost {{convert|20|lb|kg}};<ref>{{Cite news |title='Staying Alive' Revives Travolta |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/10/arts/staying-alive-revives-travolta.html |first=Stephan |last=Farber |date=July 10, 1983|newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref> the film was a financial success, grossing over $65&nbsp;million, though it, too, was scorned by critics.


During that time, Travolta was offered, but declined, lead roles in what would become box-office hits, including ''[[American Gigolo]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/highconcept-high-roller-1317555.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/highconcept-high-roller-1317555.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=High-concept high roller |work=The Independent |first=Kevin |last=Jackson |date=February 6, 1996 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> and ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'', both of which went to [[Richard Gere]], as well as ''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]'', which went to [[Tom Hanks]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/john-travolta-goes-the-whole-hog-with-his-new-hit-movie-443516.html |title=John Travolta goes the whole Hog with his new hit movie |work=The Independent |date=April 6, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |location=London |archive-date=November 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113195100/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/john-travolta-goes-the-whole-hog-with-his-new-hit-movie-443516.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
During that time, Travolta was offered, but declined, lead roles in what would become box-office hits, including ''[[American Gigolo]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/highconcept-high-roller-1317555.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/highconcept-high-roller-1317555.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=High-concept high roller |work=The Independent |first=Kevin |last=Jackson |date=February 6, 1996 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> and ''[[An Officer and a Gentleman]]'', both of which went to [[Richard Gere]], as well as ''[[Splash (film)|Splash]]'', which went to [[Tom Hanks]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/john-travolta-goes-the-whole-hog-with-his-new-hit-movie-443516.html |title=John Travolta goes the whole Hog with his new hit movie |work=The Independent |date=April 6, 2007 |access-date=August 26, 2009 |location=London |archive-date=November 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113195100/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/john-travolta-goes-the-whole-hog-with-his-new-hit-movie-443516.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1989, Travolta starred with [[Kirstie Alley]] in ''[[Look Who's Talking]]'', which grossed $297&nbsp;million, making it his most successful film since ''Grease''.


===1990s resurgence===
===1990s ===
[[File:John Travolta 1997.jpg|thumb|upright|Travolta in 1997]]
[[File:John Travolta 1997.jpg|thumb|upright|Travolta in 1997]]


In 1989, Travolta starred with [[Kirstie Alley]] in ''[[Look Who's Talking]]'', which grossed $297&nbsp;million, making it his most successful film since ''Grease''. He subsequently starred in ''[[Look Who's Talking Too]]'' (1990) and ''[[Look Who's Talking Now]]'' (1993), but it was not until he played against type as [[Vincent Vega]] in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s hit ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), with [[Samuel L. Jackson]], for which he received an [[Academy Award]] nomination, that his career was revived.<ref name=tca/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1995/10/15/PK67911.DTL&type=printable |title=Making Movies With the Mob / John Travolta stars as gangster producer in Elmore Leonard's 'Get Shorty' |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=October 15, 1995 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | first=Mick | last=Lasalle}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=James |first=Caryn |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1E3EF931A35751C1A9629C8B63 |title=CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; As Praise Flows, Travolta Awaits His 3rd Comeback |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 2, 2004 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> The movie shifted him back onto the [[A-list]] and he was inundated with offers. Notable roles following ''Pulp Fiction'' include a movie-buff [[loan shark]] in ''[[Get Shorty (film)|Get Shorty]]'' (1995), a factory worker in ''[[White Man's Burden (film)|White Man's Burden]]'' (1995), an [[Michael (archangel)|archangel]] in ''[[Michael (1996 film)|Michael]]'' (1996), an everyman with extraordinary powers in ''[[Phenomenon (film)|Phenomenon]]'' (1996), a corrupt U.S. Air Force pilot in ''[[Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow]]'' (1996), an FBI agent and terrorist in ''[[Face/Off]]'' (1997), a desperate attorney in ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998), a [[Bill Clinton]]–esque presidential candidate in ''[[Primary Colors (film)|Primary Colors]]'' (1998),<ref name=tca/> and a military investigator in ''[[The General's Daughter (film)|The General's Daughter]]'' (1999).
Travolta subsequently starred in ''[[Look Who's Talking Too]]'' (1990) and ''[[Look Who's Talking Now]]'' (1993), but it was not until he played against type as [[Vincent Vega]] in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s hit ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), with [[Samuel L. Jackson]], for which he received an [[Academy Award]] nomination, that his career was revived.<ref name=tca/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1995/10/15/PK67911.DTL&type=printable |title=Making Movies With the Mob / John Travolta stars as gangster producer in Elmore Leonard's 'Get Shorty' |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=October 15, 1995 |access-date=August 26, 2009 | first=Mick | last=Lasalle}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=James |first=Caryn |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EEDB1E3EF931A35751C1A9629C8B63 |title=CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; As Praise Flows, Travolta Awaits His 3rd Comeback |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 2, 2004 |access-date=August 26, 2009}}</ref> It was Travolta's third film alongside [[Bruce Willis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |date=2021-05-14 |title=Bruce Willis & John Travolta To Reteam For First Time Since 'Pulp Fiction' In 'Paradise City'; Praya Lundberg Also Stars |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/bruce-willis-john-travolta-paradise-city-pulp-fiction-reteam-praya-lundberg-1234756739/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Deadline}}</ref> The movie shifted him back onto the [[A-list]] and he was inundated with many diverse offers. Notable roles following ''Pulp Fiction'' include a movie-buff [[loan shark]] in ''[[Get Shorty (film)|Get Shorty]]'' (1995), a factory worker in ''[[White Man's Burden (film)|White Man's Burden]]'' (1995), a corrupt U.S. Air Force pilot in ''[[Broken Arrow (1996 film)|Broken Arrow]]'' (1996), an everyman with extraordinary powers in ''[[Phenomenon (film)|Phenomenon]]'' (1996), an [[Michael (archangel)|archangel]] in ''[[Michael (1996 film)|Michael]]'' (1996), an FBI agent and terrorist in ''[[Face/Off]]'' (1997), a desperate attorney in ''[[A Civil Action (film)|A Civil Action]]'' (1998), a [[Bill Clinton]]–esque presidential candidate in ''[[Primary Colors (film)|Primary Colors]]'' (1998),<ref name=tca/> and a military investigator in ''[[The General's Daughter (film)|The General's Daughter]]'' (1999).


===2000–present===
===2000s ===
In 2000, Travolta starred in and co-produced the science fiction film ''[[Battlefield Earth (film)|Battlefield Earth]]'', based on [[Battlefield Earth (novel)|the novel of the same name]] by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], in which he played the villainous leading role as a leader of a group of aliens that enslaves humanity on a bleak future Earth. The film was a dream project for Travolta since the book's release in 1982, when Hubbard wrote to him to try to help make a film adaptation.<ref name="hs">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Science Friction|work=Herald Sun |location=Australia|date=April 12, 2006 }}</ref> The film received almost universally negative reviews and did very poorly at the box office.<ref>{{Rotten Tomatoes|m/battlefield_earth|Battlefield Earth}}</ref> Travolta's performance in ''Battlefield Earth'' also earned him two [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Awards]].
In 2000, Travolta starred in and co-produced the science fiction film ''[[Battlefield Earth (film)|Battlefield Earth]]'', based on [[Battlefield Earth (novel)|the novel of the same name]] by [[L. Ron Hubbard]], in which he played the villainous leading role as a leader of a group of aliens that enslaves humanity on a bleak future Earth. The film was a dream project for Travolta since the book's release in 1982, when Hubbard wrote to him to try to help make a film adaptation.<ref name="hs">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Science Friction|work=Herald Sun |location=Australia|date=April 12, 2006 }}</ref> The film received almost universally negative reviews and did very poorly at the box office.<ref>{{Rotten Tomatoes|m/battlefield_earth|Battlefield Earth}}</ref> Travolta's performance in ''Battlefield Earth'' also earned him two [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Awards]].


Throughout the 2000s, Travolta remained busy as an actor, starring in ''[[Swordfish (film)|Swordfish]]'' (2001); ''[[Ladder 49]]'' (2004); ''[[Be Cool]]'' (2005); ''[[Lonely Hearts (2006 film)|Lonely Hearts]]'' (2006); ''[[Wild Hogs]]'' (2007); the Disney computer animated film ''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'' (2008), in which Travolta voiced the [[Bolt (Disney character)|title character]]; ''[[The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009 film)|The Taking of Pelham 123]]''; and ''[[Old Dogs (film)|Old Dogs]]'' (both 2009).
Throughout the 2000s, Travolta remained busy as an actor, starring in ''[[Swordfish (film)|Swordfish]]'' (2001); ''[[Domestic Disturbance]]'' (2001); ''[[Ladder 49]]'' (2004); ''[[Be Cool]]'' (2005); ''[[Lonely Hearts (2006 film)|Lonely Hearts]]'' (2006); ''[[Wild Hogs]]'' (2007); the Disney animated film ''[[Bolt (2008 film)|Bolt]]'' (2008), in which Travolta voiced the [[Bolt (Disney character)|title character]]; ''[[The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009 film)|The Taking of Pelham 123]]''; and ''[[Old Dogs (film)|Old Dogs]]'' (both 2009).


In 2007, Travolta played Edna Turnblad in the remake of ''[[Hairspray (2007 film)|Hairspray]]'', his first musical since ''Grease''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stv.tv/content/out/film/displayHotnow.html?id=opencms%3A%2Fout%2Fhotnow%2Ffilms%2FExclusivex_John_Travolta_on_becoming_a_w |title=''Travolta on becoming a woman'', interview with stv/movies, June 2007 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219204211/http://www.stv.tv/content/out/film/displayHotnow.html?id=opencms%3A%2Fout%2Fhotnow%2Ffilms%2FExclusivex_John_Travolta_on_becoming_a_w |archive-date=December 19, 2007 }} [[stv.tv]]</ref>
In 2007, Travolta played Edna Turnblad in the remake of ''[[Hairspray (2007 film)|Hairspray]]'', his first musical since ''Grease''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stv.tv/content/out/film/displayHotnow.html?id=opencms%3A%2Fout%2Fhotnow%2Ffilms%2FExclusivex_John_Travolta_on_becoming_a_w |title=''Travolta on becoming a woman'', interview with stv/movies, June 2007 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219204211/http://www.stv.tv/content/out/film/displayHotnow.html?id=opencms%3A%2Fout%2Fhotnow%2Ffilms%2FExclusivex_John_Travolta_on_becoming_a_w |archive-date=December 19, 2007 }} [[stv.tv]]</ref>


=== 2010s ===
Since 2010, Travolta has starred mostly in [[action film]]s and [[thriller film|thrillers]]. In 2016, he returned to television in the first season of the anthology series ''[[American Crime Story]]'', titled ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story|The People v. O. J. Simpson]]'', in which he played lawyer [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ryan|first1=Maureen|title=In His High-Profile Return to TV, John Travolta Gets Noticed|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/opinion/john-travolta-the-people-v-oj-simpson-american-crime-story-1201695009/|access-date=April 8, 2016|date=February 10, 2016}}</ref>
Since 2010, Travolta has starred mostly in [[action film]]s and [[thriller film|thrillers]], such as ''[[From Paris with Love (film)|From Paris with Love]]'' (2010) and ''[[Savages (2012 film)|Savages]]'' (2012). In 2016, he returned to television in the first season of the anthology series ''[[American Crime Story]]'', titled ''[[The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story|The People v. O. J. Simpson]]'', in which he played lawyer [[Robert Shapiro (lawyer)|Robert Shapiro]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ryan|first1=Maureen|title=In His High-Profile Return to TV, John Travolta Gets Noticed|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/opinion/john-travolta-the-people-v-oj-simpson-american-crime-story-1201695009/|access-date=April 8, 2016|date=February 10, 2016}}</ref> For his performance he received a nomination for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie]].


=== 2020s ===
At the [[86th Academy Awards]], Travolta notoriously mispronounced [[Idina Menzel]], calling her "[[Adele Dazeem]]". Menzel performed the award-winning song "[[Let It Go]]" from the Disney animated movie ''[[Frozen (2013 film)|Frozen]]''.
Following the death of his wife [[Kelly Preston]] in July 2020, Travolta hinted on his [[Instagram]] account that he would be putting his career on hold, stating "I will be taking some time to be there for my children who have lost their mother, so forgive me in advance if you don't hear from us for a while".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/John-Travolta-thanks-Houston-s-MD-Anderson-15404153.php|title=John Travolta thanks Houston's MD Anderson Cancer Center, where Kelly Preston was treated|first=Marcy|last=de Luna|publisher=Houston Chronicle|date=July 13, 2020|access-date=July 13, 2020}}</ref>


== Other ventures ==
Following the death of his wife [[Kelly Preston]] in July 2020, Travolta hinted on his [[Instagram]] account that he would be putting his career on hold, stating "I will be taking some time to be there for my children who have lost their mother, so forgive me in advance if you don't hear from us for a while."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/John-Travolta-thanks-Houston-s-MD-Anderson-15404153.php|title=John Travolta thanks Houston's MD Anderson Cancer Center, where Kelly Preston was treated|first=Marcy|last=de Luna|publisher=Houston Chronicle|date=July 13, 2020|access-date=July 13, 2020}}</ref>


==Personal life==
=== Aviation ===
[[File:Boeing 707-138B, Qantas (John Travolta) AN0270675.jpg|thumb|left|Travolta in the cockpit of his [[Boeing 707]] in 2002]]
===Family===
[[File:John Travolta Kelly Preston Cannes 2014.jpg|thumb|Travolta with wife [[Kelly Preston]] at the [[2014 Cannes Film Festival]]]]


Travolta is a pilot<ref name="ForbesFlyinHome" /> and rated to fly [[Boeing 707]], [[Boeing 737|737]], and [[Boeing 747|747]] planes.{{efn|FAA [http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/releasable_airmen_download/ Airmen Certification Database] of September 1, 2014, lists Travolta as ID A1927078, with [[private pilot licence]] ratings P/ASEL (Private Airplane Single Engine Land), P/AMEL (Private Airplane Multi-Engine Land), P/INSTA (Private Instrument Airplane), and eight aircraft: P/B-707 ([[Boeing 707]]), P/B-720 ([[Boeing 720]]), P/CE-500 ([[Cessna 500]]), P/CL-600 ([[Bombardier Challenger 600]]), P/EA-500S ([[Eclipse 500]]), P/G-1159 ([[Gulfstream II]]), P/HS-125 ([[British Aerospace 125]]), P/LR-JET ([[Learjet]]).}} He owns four aircraft. Travolta owned an ex-Qantas Boeing 707-138B (Ex-VH-EBM) which bears an old livery of [[Qantas]], and Travolta acted as an official goodwill ambassador for the airline wherever he flew.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Travolta Qantas Ambassador-at-large |url=http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/john-travolta/global/en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219085129/http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/john-travolta/global/en |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |access-date=March 20, 2014 |work=Qantas – Ambassadors |publisher=Qantas airlines official website}}</ref> Travolta named his 707 "Jett Clipper Ella", in honor of his children. The "Clipper" in the name refers to the use of that word by [[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]] as the company's [[call sign]]<ref>{{cite web |title=PAA Call Sign CLIPPER |url=https://123atc.com/call-sign/PAA}}</ref> as well as in the names of their aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2007 |title=John Travolta's Boeing 707 at Flightstory.net – Aviation Blog |url=http://blog.flightstory.net/45/john-travoltas-boeing-707/ |access-date=May 27, 2017 |website=blog.flightstory.net}}</ref> In 2017, Travolta donated the Boeing 707 to the [[Historical Aircraft Restoration Society]] (HARS) near [[Wollongong]], Australia. This was expected to be flown to Australia in November 2019,<ref name="ABC_20190619">{{cite news |author=Justin Huntsdale |date=June 27, 2019 |title=John Travolta's luxury Boeing 707 cleared for November relocation to Wollongong |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-27/john-travolta-plane-set-for-november-arrival-in-wollongong/11253868 |access-date=June 27, 2019 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> but was later delayed to sometime in 2020 due to condition of the aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 9, 2019 |title=HARS pushes back arrival of John Travolta Boeing 707 to 2020 |url=https://australianaviation.com.au/2019/10/hars-pushes-back-arrival-of-john-travolta-boeing-707-to-2020/ |access-date=August 12, 2020 |website=Australian Aviation}}</ref> Travolta planned to be on board when the aircraft was to be flown to [[Illawarra Regional Airport]], where HARS is based, however was not allowed to fly it, because it was to be registered as an Australian aircraft.<ref name="ABC_20190619" />
Travolta was in a relationship with actress [[Diana Hyland]], whom he met while filming ''[[The Boy in the Plastic Bubble]]'' (1976). They remained together until Hyland's death from breast cancer on March 27, 1977. In 1980, Travolta dated French actress [[Catherine Deneuve]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Shirley Eder|title=Travolta, Deneuve are romantic item|newspaper=The Dispatch|date=October 23, 1980|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/338615818/}}</ref> Travolta also had an on-again/off-again relationship with actress [[Marilu Henner]], which ended permanently in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/193826%7C0/John-Travolta/companions.html|title=Companions for John Travolta|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]}}</ref> In 1988 while filming ''[[The Experts (1989 film)|The Experts]]'', Travolta met actress [[Kelly Preston]], whom he married in Paris in 1991. They had three children: Jett (1992–2009), Ella Bleu (born 2000), and Benjamin (born 2010).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/24/john-travolta-kelly-preston-welcome-son-benjamin/|title=John Travolta and Kelly Preston Welcome Son Benjamin|date=November 24, 2010|magazine=People|access-date=November 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129150509/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/24/john-travolta-kelly-preston-welcome-son-benjamin/|archive-date=November 29, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> They regularly attended marriage counseling and Travolta has stated that therapy helped the marriage.<ref>{{cite news |last=Linton |first=Marilyn |url=http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/Today/2009/02/10/8330506-sun.html |title=Therapy can keep it real when the honeymoon is over |date=February 10, 2009 |newspaper=London Free Press|access-date=February 12, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> They resided in [[Ocala, Florida]].


On November 24, 1992, Travolta was piloting his [[Gulfstream II|Gulfstream]] N728T at night above a solid [[undercast]] when he experienced a total electrical system failure while flying under [[instrument flight rules]] into [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport|Washington National Airport]]. During the emergency landing, he almost had a [[mid-air collision]] with a [[US Airways|USAir]] [[Boeing 727]], an event attributed to a risky decision by an air traffic controller.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 27, 1995 |title=Travolta Lucky To Live Through Incident |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1995/03/27/travolta-lucky-to-live-through-incident/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163823/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-03-27/news/9503270179_1_joseph-travolta-actor-john-travolta-mid-air-collision |archive-date=October 2, 2012 |access-date=April 27, 2012 |work=Orlando Sentinel}}</ref>
On January 2, 2009, Jett died at age 16 while on a Christmas vacation in [[the Bahamas]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Actors' son Jett Travolta dies at 16 |work=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/02/obit.jett.travolta/ |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2009}}</ref><ref name='bbcnews20090102'>{{cite news |title=John Travolta's teenage son dies |url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7809172.stm |work=BBC News Online |publisher=BBC |access-date=January 2, 2009 | date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> A Bahamian death certificate was issued, attributing the cause of death to a [[seizure]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/MindMoodNews/story?id=6576215&page=1 |title=Death Certificate: John Travolta's Son Died of a Seizure |work=ABC News |date=January 5, 2009 |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> Jett, who had a history of seizures, reportedly suffered from [[Kawasaki disease]] since the age of two.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20249865,00.html |title=John Travolta's 16-Year-Old Son Dies |work=[[People (American magazine)|People]] |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Errico |first=Marcus |url=http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b77259_john_travoltas_son_jett_dead_16.html |title=John Travolta's Son Jett Dead at 16 |publisher=[[E!]] Online |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> Travolta confirmed that Jett was [[autistic]] and suffered regular seizures, and immediately made his public statements while giving testimony at a multimillion-dollar extortion plot against him in connection with Jett's death.<ref>{{cite web |first=Mary Rose |last=Abraham |title=From John Travolta: I Ran Down the Stairs To Help My Son |work=ABC News |date=September 23, 2009 |access-date=September 23, 2009 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/john-travolta-bahamas-testify-extortion-case/story?id=8649816}}</ref> After a mistrial, Travolta dropped the charges and has credited his immediate family and Scientology with helping him to cope with Jett's death and move forward with his career.<ref>{{cite news|last=Usborne |first=David |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/judge-declares-mistrial-in-travolta-extortion-case-1807653.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/judge-declares-mistrial-in-travolta-extortion-case-1807653.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Judge declares mistrial in Travolta extortion case |work=The Independent |date=October 23, 2009 |access-date=June 28, 2011 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Allen |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7985783/John-Travolta-to-drop-charges-in-extortion-case.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7985783/John-Travolta-to-drop-charges-in-extortion-case.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=John Travolta to drop charges in extortion case |work=The Telegraph |date=September 6, 2010 |access-date=June 28, 2011 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/28/john-travolta-scientology_n_441399.html |title=John Travolta: Scientology Helped Me Heal |work=HuffPost |date=January 28, 2010 |access-date=June 13, 2011}}</ref> In memory of Jett, Travolta created the Jett Travolta Foundation, a nonprofit organization to help children with special needs.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jett-travolta-foundation.org/ |title=The Jett Travolta Foundation |publisher=jett-travolta-foundation.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925194147/https://jett-travolta-foundation.org/ |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |access-date=August 8, 2017 }}</ref> It has contributed to organizations such as the [[Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy]], [[The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential|Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential]], and [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jett-travolta-foundation.org/donated/index.html |title=The Jett Travolta Foundation Donated |publisher=jett-travolta-foundation.org }}</ref>


In 1984, Travolta was inducted into the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]] and presented with the Golden Plate Award by Awards Council member General [[Chuck Yeager]], USAF.<ref>{{cite web |title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/ |website=www.achievement.org |publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]}}</ref> Travolta was inducted into the [[Living Legends of Aviation]] in 2007 and acts as the award show's official ambassador.<ref>{{cite news |last=Forgione |first=Mary |date=January 15, 2015 |title=John Travolta to host show honoring 'Living Legends' of flight |url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-trb-living-legends-of-aviation-awards-20150114-story.html |access-date=May 1, 2015 |newspaper=LA Times}}</ref>
On July 12, 2020, Travolta's wife, Kelly Preston, died at the age of 57, two years after she was diagnosed with breast cancer.<ref name=NYT_death>{{cite news|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|date=July 13, 2020|title=Kelly Preston, 'Jerry Maguire' Star, Dies at 57 |language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/movies/kelly-preston-dead.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713063319/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/movies/kelly-preston-dead.html |archive-date=2020-07-13 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Preston was receiving treatment at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas;<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/kelly-preston-dies-of-breast-cancer-at-57/ |title=Kelly Preston Dies of Breast Cancer at 57: 'She Was a Bright, Beautiful and Loving Soul'|work= [[People (magazine)|People]]| access-date=July 13, 2020|first1=Elizabeth |last1=Leonard |first2=Karen |last2=Mizoguchi |date=July 13, 2020}}</ref> she was also treated at other medical centers. Preston was at her home in [[Anthony, Florida]] when she died.<ref name=ET-death>{{cite web |date=July 12, 2020| access-date=July 13, 2020 |last=Seemayer |first=Zach |url=https://www.etonline.com/kelly-preston-actress-and-wife-of-john-travolta-dead-at-57-149535
|title=Kelly Preston, Actress and Wife of John Travolta, Dead at 57 |work=Entertainment Tonight}}</ref><ref name=ABC13>{{cite news |date=July 14, 2020 |url=https://abc13.com/entertainment/kelly-preston-dies-at-57-after-battle-with-breast-cancer/6314467/ |title=Kelly Preston dies at 57 after battle with breast cancer|work=ABC13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713114248/https://abc13.com/entertainment/kelly-preston-dies-at-57-after-battle-with-breast-cancer/6314467/ |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]]|access-date=July 14, 2020|archive-date=July 13, 2020 }}</ref>


On September 13, 2010, during the first episode of the final season of [[The Oprah Winfrey Show|her talk show]], [[Oprah Winfrey]] announced that she would be taking her entire studio audience on an eight-day, all-expenses-paid trip to Australia, with Travolta serving as pilot for the trip. He had helped Winfrey plan the trip for more than a year.<ref>{{cite news |last=Clark |first=Ally |date=September 13, 2010 |title=Oprah Taking Audience Down Under, with Travolta at Controls |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local-beat/Oprah-Takes-Audience-Down-Under-102775699.html |access-date=September 14, 2010 |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]]}}</ref>
===Scientology===
Travolta has been a member of the Church of [[Scientology]] since 1975. He converted after being given the book ''[[Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health|Dianetics]]'' while filming ''[[The Devil's Rain (film)|The Devil's Rain]]'' in [[Durango]], Mexico.<ref>{{cite web |title=Successes of Scientology |url=http://www.whatisscientology.org/html/Part05/chp19/pg0308.html |publisher=Church of Scientology International |date=May 2007 |access-date=May 21, 2007}}</ref>


He is the author of the book ''Propeller One-Way Night Coach'', the story of a young boy's first flight.<ref>{{cite book |last=Travolta |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/propelleronewayn00trav |title=Propeller One-Way Night Coach |date=October 1997 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group USA|Warner Books]] |isbn=978-0446522571 |url-access=registration}}</ref>
After the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]], joining other celebrities in helping with the relief efforts, Travolta reportedly flew his [[Boeing 707]] full of supplies, doctors, and Scientologist [[Volunteer Ministers]] into the disaster area.<ref>{{cite news |title=John Travolta's mercy flight to Haiti |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/25/john-travoltas-mercy-flight-to-haiti/?hpt=T2 |publisher=Douglas Hyde – CNN Entertainment Producer |date=January 25, 2010 |access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref>


His estate in [[Ocala, Florida]], is situated at [[Jumbolair Airport]] with its own runway and taxiway right to his house, with two outbuildings for covered access to planes.<ref name="ForbesFlyinHome" /><ref>Kelly Preston showed a picture of this on the August 29, 2007 episode of ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]''.</ref>
===Aviation===
[[File:Boeing 707-138B, Qantas (John Travolta) AN0270675.jpg|thumb|left|Travolta in the cockpit of his [[Boeing 707]] in 2002]]


=== Philanthropy ===
Travolta is a private pilot<ref name=ForbesFlyinHome>{{cite magazine
{{Expand section|date=October 2024}}
|title=John Travolta's Florida Fly-in Home
After the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]], joining other celebrities in helping with the relief efforts, Travolta reportedly flew his [[Boeing 707]] full of supplies, doctors, and Scientologist [[Volunteer Ministers]] into the disaster area.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 25, 2010 |title=John Travolta's mercy flight to Haiti |url=http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/25/john-travoltas-mercy-flight-to-haiti/?hpt=T2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127233639/http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/25/john-travoltas-mercy-flight-to-haiti/?hpt=T2 |archive-date=January 27, 2010 |access-date=January 26, 2010 |publisher=Douglas Hyde – CNN Entertainment Producer}}</ref>
|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewstibbe/2011/09/26/john-travoltas-florida-fly-in-home/
|date=September 26, 2011
|magazine=Forbes
|first=Matthew
|last=Stibbe
}}</ref><ref group=Note>FAA [http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/releasable_airmen_download/ Airmen Certification Database] of September 1, 2014, lists Travolta as ID A1927078, with [[private pilot licence]] ratings P/ASEL (Private Airplane Single Engine Land), P/AMEL (Private Airplane Multi-Engine Land), P/INSTA (Private Instrument Airplane), and eight aircraft: P/B-707 ([[Boeing 707]]), P/B-720 ([[Boeing 720]]), P/CE-500 ([[Cessna 500]]), P/CL-600 ([[Bombardier Challenger 600]]), P/EA-500S ([[Eclipse 500]]), P/G-1159 ([[Gulfstream II]]), P/HS-125 ([[British Aerospace 125]]), P/LR-JET ([[Learjet]]).</ref> and owns four aircraft, excluding the ex-Qantas [[Boeing 707]]-138B (Ex-VH-EBM) that was donated in 2017 to the [[Historical Aircraft Restoration Society]] (HARS) near [[Wollongong]], Australia. This was expected to be flown to Australia in November 2019,<ref name=ABC_20190619>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-27/john-travolta-plane-set-for-november-arrival-in-wollongong/11253868|title=John Travolta's luxury Boeing 707 cleared for November relocation to Wollongong|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|author=Justin Huntsdale|date=June 27, 2019|access-date=June 27, 2019}}</ref> but was later delayed to sometime in 2020 due to condition of the aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 9, 2019|title=HARS pushes back arrival of John Travolta Boeing 707 to 2020 |url=https://australianaviation.com.au/2019/10/hars-pushes-back-arrival-of-john-travolta-boeing-707-to-2020/ |access-date=August 12, 2020|website=Australian Aviation|language=en-AU}}</ref> Travolta planned to be on board when the aircraft was to be flown to [[Illawarra Regional Airport]], where HARS is based, however was not allowed to fly it, because it was to be registered as an Australian aircraft.<ref name=ABC_20190619/> The 707 aircraft bears an old livery of [[Qantas]], and Travolta acted as an official goodwill ambassador for the airline wherever he flew.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Travolta Qantas Ambassador-at-large |url=http://www.qantas.com.au/travel/airlines/john-travolta/global/en |work=Qantas – Ambassadors |publisher=Qantas airlines official website |access-date=March 20, 2014}}</ref> Travolta named his 707 "Jett Clipper Ella", in honor of his children. The "Clipper" in the name refers to the use of that word by [[Pan American World Airways|Pan Am]] in the names of their aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blog.flightstory.net/45/john-travoltas-boeing-707/ |title=John Travolta's Boeing 707 at Flightstory.net – Aviation Blog |website=blog.flightstory.net |access-date=May 27, 2017}}</ref>


==Personal life==
His estate in [[Ocala, Florida]] is situated at [[Jumbolair Airport]] with its own runway and taxiway right to his house, with two outbuildings for covered access to planes.<ref name=ForbesFlyinHome /><ref>Kelly Preston showed a picture of this on the August 29, 2007 episode of ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]''.</ref>
===Relationships and family===
[[File:John Travolta Kelly Preston Cannes 2014.jpg|thumb|Travolta with wife [[Kelly Preston]] at the [[2014 Cannes Film Festival]]]]


Travolta was in a relationship with actress [[Diana Hyland]], whom he met while filming ''[[The Boy in the Plastic Bubble]]'' (1976). They remained together until Hyland's death from breast cancer on March 27, 1977. In 1980, Travolta dated French actress [[Catherine Deneuve]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Shirley|last=Eder|title=Travolta, Deneuve are romantic item|newspaper=The Dispatch|date=October 23, 1980|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/338615818/}}</ref> Travolta also had an on-again/off-again relationship with actress [[Marilu Henner]], which ended permanently in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/193826%7C0/John-Travolta/companions.html|title=Companions for John Travolta|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]}}</ref> In 1988 while filming ''[[The Experts (1989 film)|The Experts]]'', Travolta met actress [[Kelly Preston]], whom he married in Paris in 1991. They had three children: Jett (1992–2009), Ella Bleu (born 2000), and Benjamin (born 2010).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/24/john-travolta-kelly-preston-welcome-son-benjamin/|title=John Travolta and Kelly Preston Welcome Son Benjamin|date=November 24, 2010|magazine=People|access-date=November 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129150509/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2010/11/24/john-travolta-kelly-preston-welcome-son-benjamin/|archive-date=November 29, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> They regularly attended marriage counseling and Travolta has stated that therapy helped the marriage.<ref>{{cite news |last=Linton |first=Marilyn |url=http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/Today/2009/02/10/8330506-sun.html |title=Therapy can keep it real when the honeymoon is over |date=February 10, 2009 |newspaper=London Free Press|access-date=February 12, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> They lived near [[Ocala, Florida]].
In 1984, Travolta was inducted into the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]] and presented with the Golden Plate Award by Awards Council member General [[Chuck Yeager]], USAF.<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/}}</ref>


On January 2, 2009, Jett died at age sixteen while on a Christmas vacation in [[The Bahamas]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Actors' son Jett Travolta dies at 16 |work=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/01/02/obit.jett.travolta/ |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2009}}</ref><ref name='bbcnews20090102'>{{cite news |title=John Travolta's teenage son dies |url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7809172.stm |work=BBC News Online |publisher=BBC |access-date=January 2, 2009 | date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> A Bahamian death certificate was issued, attributing the cause of death to a [[seizure]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/MindMoodNews/story?id=6576215&page=1 |title=Death Certificate: John Travolta's Son Died of a Seizure |work=ABC News |date=January 5, 2009 |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> Jett, who had a history of seizures, reportedly had had [[Kawasaki disease]] since the age of two.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://people.com/celebrity/john-travoltas-16-year-old-son-dies/ |title=John Travolta's 16-Year-Old Son Dies |work=[[People (American magazine)|People]] |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Errico |first=Marcus |url=http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b77259_john_travoltas_son_jett_dead_16.html |title=John Travolta's Son Jett Dead at 16 |publisher=[[E!]] Online |date=January 2, 2009 |access-date=January 2, 2009}}</ref> Travolta confirmed that Jett was [[autistic]] and had regular seizures, and immediately made his public statements while giving testimony at the trial of two defendants (a paramedic and a former Bahamas senator) who Travolta alleged tried to blackmail him with a multimillion-dollar extortion plot involving private information in connection with the death of his son Jett.<ref>{{cite web |first=Mary Rose |last=Abraham |title=From John Travolta: I Ran Down the Stairs To Help My Son |work=ABC News |date=September 23, 2009 |access-date=September 23, 2009 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/john-travolta-bahamas-testify-extortion-case/story?id=8649816}}</ref> After a mistrial, Travolta dropped the charges and has credited his immediate family and Scientology with helping him to cope with Jett's death and move forward with his career.<ref>{{cite news|last=Usborne |first=David |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/judge-declares-mistrial-in-travolta-extortion-case-1807653.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/judge-declares-mistrial-in-travolta-extortion-case-1807653.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Judge declares mistrial in Travolta extortion case |work=The Independent |date=October 23, 2009 |access-date=June 28, 2011 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Allen |first=Nick |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7985783/John-Travolta-to-drop-charges-in-extortion-case.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7985783/John-Travolta-to-drop-charges-in-extortion-case.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=John Travolta to drop charges in extortion case |work=The Telegraph |date=September 6, 2010 |access-date=June 28, 2011 |location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/28/john-travolta-scientology_n_441399.html |title=John Travolta: Scientology Helped Me Heal |work=HuffPost |date=January 28, 2010 |access-date=June 13, 2011}}</ref> In memory of Jett, Travolta created the Jett Travolta Foundation, a nonprofit organization to help children with special needs.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jett-travolta-foundation.org/ |title=The Jett Travolta Foundation |publisher=jett-travolta-foundation.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925194147/https://jett-travolta-foundation.org/ |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |access-date=August 8, 2017 }}</ref> It has contributed to organizations such as the [[Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy]], [[The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential|Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential]], and [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jett-travolta-foundation.org/donated/index.html |title=The Jett Travolta Foundation Donated |publisher=jett-travolta-foundation.org }}</ref>
On November 24, 1992, Travolta was piloting his [[Gulfstream II|Gulfstream]] N728T at night above a solid [[undercast]] when he experienced a total electrical system failure while flying under [[instrument flight rules]] into [[Washington National Airport]]. During the emergency landing, he almost had a [[mid-air collision]] with a [[US Airways|USAir]] [[Boeing 727]], an event attributed to a risky decision by an air traffic controller.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-03-27/news/9503270179_1_joseph-travolta-actor-john-travolta-mid-air-collision |title=Travolta Lucky To Live Through Incident |work=Orlando Sentinel |date=March 27, 1995 |access-date=April 27, 2012 |archive-date=October 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002163823/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-03-27/news/9503270179_1_joseph-travolta-actor-john-travolta-mid-air-collision |url-status=dead }}</ref>


On July 12, 2020, Travolta's wife, Kelly Preston, died at the age of 57, at their home in [[Clearwater, Florida]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Roberto|first=Melissa|date=19 August 2020|title=Kelly Preston's death certificate reveals she died at Florida home: report|work=[[Fox News]]|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/kelly-preston-death-certificate-died-florida-home-report}}</ref> two years after she was diagnosed with breast cancer.<ref name=NYT_death>{{cite news|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|date=July 13, 2020|title=Kelly Preston, 'Jerry Maguire' Star, Dies at 57|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/movies/kelly-preston-dead.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713063319/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/13/movies/kelly-preston-dead.html |archive-date=2020-07-13 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Preston had undergone treatment at different hospitals, and at the time of her death, was receiving treatment at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/kelly-preston-dies-of-breast-cancer-at-57/ |title=Kelly Preston Dies of Breast Cancer at 57: 'She Was a Bright, Beautiful and Loving Soul'|work= [[People (magazine)|People]]| access-date=July 13, 2020|first1=Elizabeth |last1=Leonard |first2=Karen |last2=Mizoguchi |date=July 13, 2020}}</ref>
Travolta was inducted into the [[Living Legends of Aviation]] in 2007 and acts as the award show's official ambassador.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/california/la-trb-living-legends-of-aviation-awards-20150114-story.html |title=John Travolta to host show honoring 'Living Legends' of flight |newspaper=LA Times |date=January 15, 2015 |access-date=May 1, 2015 |first=Mary |last=Forgione}}</ref>


===Legal issues===
On September 13, 2010, during the first episode of the final season of [[The Oprah Winfrey Show|her talk show]], [[Oprah Winfrey]] announced that she would be taking her entire studio audience on an eight-day, all-expenses-paid trip to Australia, with Travolta serving as pilot for the trip. He had helped Winfrey plan the trip for more than a year.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local-beat/Oprah-Takes-Audience-Down-Under-102775699.html |title=Oprah Taking Audience Down Under, with Travolta at Controls |first=Ally |last=Clark |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=September 13, 2010 |access-date=September 14, 2010}}</ref>
In May 2012, an anonymous male masseur filed a lawsuit against Travolta, citing claims of sexual assault and battery. A lawyer for Travolta said that the allegations were "complete fiction and fabrication". Travolta's counsel also stated that his client would be able to prove that he was not in California on the day in question and asserted that Travolta would "sue the attorney and Plaintiff for malicious prosecution" after getting the case thrown out.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Travolta Sued for Assault and Sexual Battery by Masseur, Actor's Rep Calls Claim a "Baseless Lie"|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/john_travolta_sued_assault_sexual/314284|website=[[E! Online]]|access-date=May 7, 2012|date=May 7, 2012}}</ref> A second masseur later joined the lawsuit, making similar claims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/12275122-452/john-travolta-fights-back-as-two-masseurs-allege-sexual-harassment.html |title=John Travolta fights back as two masseurs allege sexual harassment|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |access-date=May 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18002920 |title=John Travolta faces more masseur abuse claims |publisher=BBC News |date= May 9, 2012|access-date=May 9, 2012}}</ref> Both lawsuits were subsequently dropped by the complainants and dismissed [[Prejudice (legal procedure)#Dismissal|without prejudice]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9273498/Second-masseur-drops-John-Travolta-lawsuit.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9273498/Second-masseur-drops-John-Travolta-lawsuit.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Second masseur drops John Travolta lawsuit | date=May 17, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

He is the author of the book ''Propeller One-Way Night Coach'', the story of a young boy's first flight.<ref>{{cite book |last=Travolta |first=John |date=October 1997 |title=Propeller One-Way Night Coach |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group USA|Warner Books]] |isbn=978-0446522571 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/propelleronewayn00trav }}</ref>

On March 20, 2022, Travolta posted a video on his Instagram stating he had received his [[type rating]] to fly a 737. He also is rated to fly 707 and 747 planes.

===Sexual assault allegation===
In May 2012, an anonymous male masseur filed a lawsuit against Travolta, citing claims of sexual assault and battery. A lawyer for Travolta said that the allegations were "complete fiction and fabrication". Travolta's counsel also stated that his client would be able to prove that he was not in California on the day in question and asserted that Travolta would "sue the attorney and Plaintiff for malicious prosecution" after getting the case thrown out.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Travolta Sued for Assault and Sexual Battery by Masseur, Actor's Rep Calls Claim a "Baseless Lie"|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/john_travolta_sued_assault_sexual/314284|publisher=E! Online|access-date=May 7, 2012|date=May 7, 2012}}</ref> A second masseur later joined the lawsuit, making similar claims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/12275122-452/john-travolta-fights-back-as-two-masseurs-allege-sexual-harassment.html |title=John Travolta fights back as two masseurs allege sexual harassment – Chicago Sun-Times |publisher=Suntimes.com |access-date=May 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18002920 |title=John Travolta faces more masseur abuse claims |publisher=BBC News |date= May 9, 2012|access-date=May 9, 2012}}</ref> Both lawsuits were subsequently dropped by the complainants and dismissed [[Prejudice (legal procedure)#Dismissal|without prejudice]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9273498/Second-masseur-drops-John-Travolta-lawsuit.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9273498/Second-masseur-drops-John-Travolta-lawsuit.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Second masseur drops John Travolta lawsuit | date=May 17, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


On September 27, 2012, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Malcolm Mackey dismissed a defamation lawsuit against Travolta and his attorney Marty Singer by writer Robert Randolph because he found that a letter, written by Singer in response to allegations in a book by Randolph, was protected by free speech.<ref>{{cite news|last=Matthews|first=KJ|title=Lawsuit against John Travolta dismissed, again|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/28/showbiz/travolta-lawsuit/index.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref>
On September 27, 2012, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Malcolm Mackey dismissed a defamation lawsuit against Travolta and his attorney Marty Singer by writer Robert Randolph because he found that a letter, written by Singer in response to allegations in a book by Randolph, was protected by free speech.<ref>{{cite news|last=Matthews|first=KJ|title=Lawsuit against John Travolta dismissed, again|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/28/showbiz/travolta-lawsuit/index.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=September 28, 2012}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{{main|John Travolta filmography}}


==Discography==
==Discography==
[[File:John Travolta and Princess Diana.jpg|thumb|right|Travolta dancing with [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] at the [[White House]] in 1985; the dress she wore came to be known as the "[[Travolta dress]]"]]
[[File:John Travolta and Princess Diana.jpg|thumb|right|Travolta dancing with [[Diana, Princess of Wales]], at the [[White House]] in 1985. The dress she wore came to be known as the "[[Travolta dress]]".]]


===Albums===
===Albums===
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! colspan="8" |Peak chart positions
! colspan="8" |Peak chart positions
|-
|-
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US ''Billboard'']]</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US ''Billboard'']]</small><br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/john-travolta/chart-history/hsi/|title=John Travolta Chart History: Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=January 10, 2023}}</ref>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>US ''[[Cash Box]]''</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>US ''[[Cash Box]]''</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>US ''[[Record World]]''</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>US ''[[Record World]]''</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[Adult Contemporary (chart)|US AC]]</small><br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/john-travolta/chart-history/asi/|title=John Travolta Chart History: Adult Contemporary|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=January 10, 2023}}</ref>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>US AC</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[Kent Music Report|AUS]]</small><ref name=aus>{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=313}}</ref>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[Kent Music Report|AUS]]</small><br /><ref name=aus>Peaks in Australia:
* All except noted: {{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=313}}
* "The Grease Megamix": {{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=John+Travolta+%26+Olivia+Newton%2DJohn&titel=The+Grease+Megamix&cat=s|title=John Travolta & Olivia Newton-John – The Grease Megamix|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=January 10, 2023}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia|edition=pdf}}</ref>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>CAN</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>CAN</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>CAN AC</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>CAN AC</small>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17171/john-travolta/|title=John Travolta {{!}} full Official Chart History|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=January 10, 2023}}</ref>
! style="width:40px;" |<small>UK</small>
|-
|-
| 1974
| 1974
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|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| "[[Let Her In]]"
| style="text-align:left;"| "[[Let Her In]]"
| 10<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40db.net |title=Music lyrics, charts, Games, & more |website=Top40db.net |date= |accessdate=2016-10-11}}</ref>
| 10
| 5<ref>{{cite web |title=Cash Box Top 100 July 31st, 1976 |url=http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19760731.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025014641/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/70s_files/19760731.html |archive-date=2022-10-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 5
| 12
| 16
| 74
| 7
| 12
| 12
| 16<ref>{{cite book|first= Joel |last= Whitburn |authorlink= Joel Whitburn |year= 1993 |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993 |publisher= Record Research |page=242}}</ref>
| 74<ref>{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=313}}</ref>
| 7<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4299a&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=7b9npotanr5peaoql87871on21 |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2016-10-11}}</ref>
| 12<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.4281&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=7b9npotanr5peaoql87871on21 |title=Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2016-10-11}}</ref>
|
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| 64
| 26
| 26
| -
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| 61
| 29
| 29
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| 28
| 48
| 48
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| 35
| -
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| 30
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| 3
| 1
| 1
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| 23
| 1
| 1
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| 2
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| 3
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| 4
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| 6
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| 3
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| —
| —
| —
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| 3
| 3
| —
| —
| -
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| —
| —
|-
|-
| 1991
| 1990
| style="text-align:left;"| "[[The Grease Megamix]]"<small>(with Olivia {{nowrap|Newton-John}})</small>
| style="text-align:left;"| "[[The Grease Megamix]]" <small>(with Olivia {{nowrap|Newton-John}})</small>
|
|
|
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| —
| —
| —
| —
| 3
|-
| 1991
| style="text-align:left;"| "[[Grease: The Dream Mix]]" <small>(with [[Frankie Valli]] & Olivia {{nowrap|Newton-John}})</small>
|
|
| —
| —
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| —
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| 47
|-
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| 1997
| 1997
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==Filmography==
{{see also|John Travolta filmography}}


==Awards and nominations==
==Awards and nominations==
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta}}
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta}}

Travolta was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]] for his performances in ''Saturday Night Fever'' and ''Pulp Fiction''. He won a [[Golden Globe Award]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]] for his performance in ''Get Shorty'' and has received a total of six nominations, the most recent being in 2011. In 2014, he received the [[International Indian Film Academy Awards|IIFA Award for Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/iifa-2014-john-travolta-kevin-spacey-star-in-bollywood-oscars-515136|title=IIFA 2014: John Travolta, Kevin Spacey star in 'Bollywood Oscars' – NDTV Movies|date=April 28, 2014|access-date=July 24, 2014|archive-date=October 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016090849/http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/iifa-2014-john-travolta-kevin-spacey-star-in-bollywood-oscars-515136|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 500: Line 514:


== Explanatory notes ==
== Explanatory notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist|group=Note}}


==References==
==References==
Line 506: Line 520:


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* Tast, Brigitte (ed.). ''John Travolta''. (Hildesheim/Germany 1978.) {{ISBN|3-88842-103-9}}.
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Tast |editor-first=Brigitte |year=1978 |title=John Travolta |language=German |location=Hildesheim, Germany |publisher=Kulleraugen |isbn=3-88842-103-9}} Pamphlet.


==External links==
==External links==
Line 517: Line 531:
|video1=
|video1=
}}
}}
* {{Official website|https://travolta.com/}}
* {{Official website|travolta.com}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Charlie Rose guest|1950}}
* {{Charlie Rose guest|1950}}
Line 529: Line 543:
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta|Awards for John Travolta]]
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by John Travolta|Awards for John Travolta]]
|list =
|list =
{{AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Grownup Love Story}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor}}
{{David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor}}
{{Donostia Award}}
{{Donostia Award}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981–2000}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestActorMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981–2000}}
{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor}}
{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo}}
{{Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Combo}}
{{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}}
{{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}}
{{Kirk Douglas Award}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
Line 541: Line 558:
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actor}}
{{National Board of Review Award for Best Actor}}
}}
}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:American aviators]]
[[Category:American aviators]]
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Latest revision as of 02:46, 17 December 2024

John Travolta
Travolta in 2013
Born
John Joseph Travolta

(1954-02-18) February 18, 1954 (age 70)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • singer
  • producer
Years active1972–present
WorksFilmography
Spouse
(m. 1991; died 2020)
Children3
Relatives
AwardsFull list
Websitetravolta.com
Signature

John Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954)[1] is an American actor, singer, and producer. He began acting in television before transitioning into a leading man in films. His accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards, a British Academy Film Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.

Travolta came to prominence starring in the sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter (1975–1979), followed by leading roles in Carrie (1976), Grease (1978), Urban Cowboy (1980), and Blow Out (1981). He earned nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his roles in Saturday Night Fever (1977) and Pulp Fiction (1994). His other notable films include Get Shorty (1995), Broken Arrow (1996), Michael (1996), Face/Off (1997), A Civil Action (1998), Primary Colors (1998), The General's Daughter (1999), The Punisher (2004), Wild Hogs (2007), Hairspray (2007), Bolt (2008), and Savages (2012).

Travolta returned to television portraying lawyer Robert Shapiro in the series The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story. He received a Primetime Emmy Award as a producer as well as nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie. He was also Emmy-nominated for his role in the action-comedy series Die Hart (2021).

Outside of acting, Travolta has released nine albums, including four singles that have charted on the Billboard Hot 100's Top 40. His albums have typically accompanied films he has starred in, such as Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture (1978), which topped the Billboard 200. Travolta is also a private pilot.[2]

Early life

The youngest of six children,[3] Travolta was born and raised in Englewood, New Jersey, an inner-ring suburb of New York City in Bergen County, New Jersey.

His father, Salvatore "Sam" Travolta, was a semiprofessional American football player turned tire salesman and partner in a tire company, Travolta Tire Exchange.[4] His mother, Helen Cecilia (née Burke), was an actress and singer who had appeared in The Sunshine Sisters, a radio vocal group, and acted and directed before becoming a high school drama and English teacher.[5] His siblings Joey, Ellen, Ann, Margaret, and Sam Travolta were all inspired by their mother's love of theater and drama and became actors.[5] His father was a second-generation Italian American with roots in Godrano, Sicily, and his mother was Irish American.[6][7]

He grew up in an Irish-American neighborhood and said that his household was predominantly Irish in culture.[8][9] He was raised Catholic, but later converted to Scientology in 1975 at age 21.[7][10] He converted after being given the book Dianetics from former actress Joan Prather.[11] Travolta attended Dwight Morrow High School, but dropped out as a junior at age 17 in 1971.[12]

Career

1970s

Travolta as Vinnie Barbarino in the ABC comedy Welcome Back, Kotter, c. 1976

After dropping out of school, Travolta moved across the Hudson River to New York City and landed a role in the touring company of the musical Grease as Doody and on Broadway in Over Here!, singing the Sherman Brothers' song "Dream Drummin'".[13][14] He then moved to Los Angeles for professional reasons. Travolta's first screen role in California was as a fall victim in Emergency! (Season 2, Episode 2) in September 1972,[15] but his first significant movie role was as Billy Nolan, a bully who was goaded into playing a prank on Sissy Spacek's character in the horror film Carrie (1976) directed by Brian de Palma.[16] Around that time, he landed his star-making role as Vinnie Barbarino in the ABC TV sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter (1975–1979), in which his sister, Ellen, also occasionally appeared (as Arnold Horshack's mother).[17]

Travolta had a hit single titled "Let Her In", peaking at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in July 1976.[18][19][20] In the next few years, he starred in the television movie The Boy in the Plastic Bubble and two of his most noted screen roles: Tony Manero in the dance drama Saturday Night Fever (1977) and Danny Zuko in the musical Grease (1978).[5] The films were among the most commercially successful pictures of the decade and catapulted Travolta to international stardom.[21] Saturday Night Fever earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor,[22] making him, at age 24, one of the youngest performers ever nominated for the Best Actor Oscar.[23] His mother and his sister Ann appeared very briefly in Saturday Night Fever and his sister Ellen played a waitress in Grease. Travolta performed on the Grease soundtrack album.[24] After the failure of the romance Moment by Moment (1978), in which he starred with Lily Tomlin, Travolta rebounded in 1980, riding a nationwide country music craze that followed on the heels of his hit film Urban Cowboy, in which he starred with Debra Winger.[25]

1980s

Travolta in 1983

Travolta followed up Urban Cowboy with a starring role in Brian de Palma's 1981 film Blow Out, which was critically lauded but a box office disappointment, likely due to its bleak ending.[26] After Blow Out came a series of commercial and critical failures which sidelined Travolta's acting career. These included Two of a Kind (1983), a romantic comedy reuniting him with Olivia Newton-John, and Perfect (1985), co-starring Jamie Lee Curtis. He also starred in Staying Alive, the 1983 sequel to Saturday Night Fever, for which he trained rigorously to portray a professional dancer and lost 20 pounds (9.1 kg);[27] the film was a financial success, grossing over $65 million, though it, too, was scorned by critics.

During that time, Travolta was offered, but declined, lead roles in what would become box-office hits, including American Gigolo[28] and An Officer and a Gentleman, both of which went to Richard Gere, as well as Splash, which went to Tom Hanks.[29] In 1989, Travolta starred with Kirstie Alley in Look Who's Talking, which grossed $297 million, making it his most successful film since Grease.

1990s

Travolta in 1997

Travolta subsequently starred in Look Who's Talking Too (1990) and Look Who's Talking Now (1993), but it was not until he played against type as Vincent Vega in Quentin Tarantino's hit Pulp Fiction (1994), with Samuel L. Jackson, for which he received an Academy Award nomination, that his career was revived.[5][30][31] It was Travolta's third film alongside Bruce Willis.[32] The movie shifted him back onto the A-list and he was inundated with many diverse offers. Notable roles following Pulp Fiction include a movie-buff loan shark in Get Shorty (1995), a factory worker in White Man's Burden (1995), a corrupt U.S. Air Force pilot in Broken Arrow (1996), an everyman with extraordinary powers in Phenomenon (1996), an archangel in Michael (1996), an FBI agent and terrorist in Face/Off (1997), a desperate attorney in A Civil Action (1998), a Bill Clinton–esque presidential candidate in Primary Colors (1998),[5] and a military investigator in The General's Daughter (1999).

2000s

In 2000, Travolta starred in and co-produced the science fiction film Battlefield Earth, based on the novel of the same name by L. Ron Hubbard, in which he played the villainous leading role as a leader of a group of aliens that enslaves humanity on a bleak future Earth. The film was a dream project for Travolta since the book's release in 1982, when Hubbard wrote to him to try to help make a film adaptation.[33] The film received almost universally negative reviews and did very poorly at the box office.[34] Travolta's performance in Battlefield Earth also earned him two Razzie Awards.

Throughout the 2000s, Travolta remained busy as an actor, starring in Swordfish (2001); Domestic Disturbance (2001); Ladder 49 (2004); Be Cool (2005); Lonely Hearts (2006); Wild Hogs (2007); the Disney animated film Bolt (2008), in which Travolta voiced the title character; The Taking of Pelham 123; and Old Dogs (both 2009).

In 2007, Travolta played Edna Turnblad in the remake of Hairspray, his first musical since Grease.[35]

2010s

Since 2010, Travolta has starred mostly in action films and thrillers, such as From Paris with Love (2010) and Savages (2012). In 2016, he returned to television in the first season of the anthology series American Crime Story, titled The People v. O. J. Simpson, in which he played lawyer Robert Shapiro.[36] For his performance he received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie.

2020s

Following the death of his wife Kelly Preston in July 2020, Travolta hinted on his Instagram account that he would be putting his career on hold, stating "I will be taking some time to be there for my children who have lost their mother, so forgive me in advance if you don't hear from us for a while".[37]

Other ventures

Aviation

Travolta in the cockpit of his Boeing 707 in 2002

Travolta is a pilot[2] and rated to fly Boeing 707, 737, and 747 planes.[a] He owns four aircraft. Travolta owned an ex-Qantas Boeing 707-138B (Ex-VH-EBM) which bears an old livery of Qantas, and Travolta acted as an official goodwill ambassador for the airline wherever he flew.[38] Travolta named his 707 "Jett Clipper Ella", in honor of his children. The "Clipper" in the name refers to the use of that word by Pan Am as the company's call sign[39] as well as in the names of their aircraft.[40] In 2017, Travolta donated the Boeing 707 to the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society (HARS) near Wollongong, Australia. This was expected to be flown to Australia in November 2019,[41] but was later delayed to sometime in 2020 due to condition of the aircraft.[42] Travolta planned to be on board when the aircraft was to be flown to Illawarra Regional Airport, where HARS is based, however was not allowed to fly it, because it was to be registered as an Australian aircraft.[41]

On November 24, 1992, Travolta was piloting his Gulfstream N728T at night above a solid undercast when he experienced a total electrical system failure while flying under instrument flight rules into Washington National Airport. During the emergency landing, he almost had a mid-air collision with a USAir Boeing 727, an event attributed to a risky decision by an air traffic controller.[43]

In 1984, Travolta was inducted into the American Academy of Achievement and presented with the Golden Plate Award by Awards Council member General Chuck Yeager, USAF.[44] Travolta was inducted into the Living Legends of Aviation in 2007 and acts as the award show's official ambassador.[45]

On September 13, 2010, during the first episode of the final season of her talk show, Oprah Winfrey announced that she would be taking her entire studio audience on an eight-day, all-expenses-paid trip to Australia, with Travolta serving as pilot for the trip. He had helped Winfrey plan the trip for more than a year.[46]

He is the author of the book Propeller One-Way Night Coach, the story of a young boy's first flight.[47]

His estate in Ocala, Florida, is situated at Jumbolair Airport with its own runway and taxiway right to his house, with two outbuildings for covered access to planes.[2][48]

Philanthropy

After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, joining other celebrities in helping with the relief efforts, Travolta reportedly flew his Boeing 707 full of supplies, doctors, and Scientologist Volunteer Ministers into the disaster area.[49]

Personal life

Relationships and family

Travolta with wife Kelly Preston at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival

Travolta was in a relationship with actress Diana Hyland, whom he met while filming The Boy in the Plastic Bubble (1976). They remained together until Hyland's death from breast cancer on March 27, 1977. In 1980, Travolta dated French actress Catherine Deneuve.[50] Travolta also had an on-again/off-again relationship with actress Marilu Henner, which ended permanently in 1985.[51] In 1988 while filming The Experts, Travolta met actress Kelly Preston, whom he married in Paris in 1991. They had three children: Jett (1992–2009), Ella Bleu (born 2000), and Benjamin (born 2010).[52] They regularly attended marriage counseling and Travolta has stated that therapy helped the marriage.[53] They lived near Ocala, Florida.

On January 2, 2009, Jett died at age sixteen while on a Christmas vacation in The Bahamas.[54][55] A Bahamian death certificate was issued, attributing the cause of death to a seizure.[56] Jett, who had a history of seizures, reportedly had had Kawasaki disease since the age of two.[57][58] Travolta confirmed that Jett was autistic and had regular seizures, and immediately made his public statements while giving testimony at the trial of two defendants (a paramedic and a former Bahamas senator) who Travolta alleged tried to blackmail him with a multimillion-dollar extortion plot involving private information in connection with the death of his son Jett.[59] After a mistrial, Travolta dropped the charges and has credited his immediate family and Scientology with helping him to cope with Jett's death and move forward with his career.[60][61][62] In memory of Jett, Travolta created the Jett Travolta Foundation, a nonprofit organization to help children with special needs.[63] It has contributed to organizations such as the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential, and Simon Wiesenthal Center.[64]

On July 12, 2020, Travolta's wife, Kelly Preston, died at the age of 57, at their home in Clearwater, Florida,[65] two years after she was diagnosed with breast cancer.[66] Preston had undergone treatment at different hospitals, and at the time of her death, was receiving treatment at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.[67]

In May 2012, an anonymous male masseur filed a lawsuit against Travolta, citing claims of sexual assault and battery. A lawyer for Travolta said that the allegations were "complete fiction and fabrication". Travolta's counsel also stated that his client would be able to prove that he was not in California on the day in question and asserted that Travolta would "sue the attorney and Plaintiff for malicious prosecution" after getting the case thrown out.[68] A second masseur later joined the lawsuit, making similar claims.[69][70] Both lawsuits were subsequently dropped by the complainants and dismissed without prejudice.[71]

On September 27, 2012, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Malcolm Mackey dismissed a defamation lawsuit against Travolta and his attorney Marty Singer by writer Robert Randolph because he found that a letter, written by Singer in response to allegations in a book by Randolph, was protected by free speech.[72]

Discography

Travolta dancing with Diana, Princess of Wales, at the White House in 1985. The dress she wore came to be known as the "Travolta dress".

Albums

Year Album Chart
US
1974 Over Here! (musical)
1976 John Travolta 39
1977 Can't Let You Go 69
1978 Travolta Fever 161
Grease (soundtrack) 1
1983 Two of a Kind (soundtrack) 26
1986 The Road to Freedom (collaboration)
1996 Let Her In: The Best of John Travolta
2003 The Collection
2007 Hairspray (soundtrack) 2
2012 This Christmas (with Olivia Newton-John) 81

Singles

Year Title Peak chart positions
US Billboard
[73]
US Cash Box US Record World US AC
[74]
AUS
[75]
CAN CAN AC UK
[76]
1974 "Dream Drummin'"
1975 "Easy Evil"
"Can't Let You Go"
1976 "You Set My Dreams to Music"
"Goodnight Mr. Moon"
"Rainbows"
"Settle Down"
"Moonlight Lady"
"Right Time of the Night"
"Big Trouble"
"What Would They Say"
"Back Doors Crying"
"Let Her In" 10[77] 5[78] 12 16[79] 74[80] 7[81] 12[82]
"Whenever I'm Away from You" 38 62 64 26 61 29
"Slow Dancin'"
"It Had to Be You"
"I Don't Know What I Like About You Baby"
1977 "All Strung Out on You" 34 28 48 35 30
"(Feels So Good) Slow Dancin" 106 127
"Baby, I Could Be So Good at Lovin' You"
"Razzamatazz"
1978 "You're the One That I Want" (with Olivia Newton-John) 1 3 1 23 1 2 1
"Summer Nights" (with Olivia Newton-John) 5 3 4 21 6 3 1
"Sandy" 2
"Greased Lightnin'" 47 45 51 40 11
1980 "Never Gonna Fall in Love Again"
1983 "Take a Chance" (with Olivia Newton-John) 3
1990 "The Grease Megamix" (with Olivia Newton-John) 1 3
1991 "Grease: The Dream Mix" (with Frankie Valli & Olivia Newton-John) 47
1997 "Two Sleepy People" (with Carly Simon)
2008 "I Thought I Lost You" (with Miley Cyrus)

Filmography

Awards and nominations

Travolta was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performances in Saturday Night Fever and Pulp Fiction. He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his performance in Get Shorty and has received a total of six nominations, the most recent being in 2011. In 2014, he received the IIFA Award for Outstanding Achievement in International Cinema.[83]

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ FAA Airmen Certification Database of September 1, 2014, lists Travolta as ID A1927078, with private pilot licence ratings P/ASEL (Private Airplane Single Engine Land), P/AMEL (Private Airplane Multi-Engine Land), P/INSTA (Private Instrument Airplane), and eight aircraft: P/B-707 (Boeing 707), P/B-720 (Boeing 720), P/CE-500 (Cessna 500), P/CL-600 (Bombardier Challenger 600), P/EA-500S (Eclipse 500), P/G-1159 (Gulfstream II), P/HS-125 (British Aerospace 125), P/LR-JET (Learjet).

References

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  83. ^ "IIFA 2014: John Travolta, Kevin Spacey star in 'Bollywood Oscars' – NDTV Movies". April 28, 2014. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2014.

Further reading

  • Tast, Brigitte, ed. (1978). John Travolta (in German). Hildesheim, Germany: Kulleraugen. ISBN 3-88842-103-9. Pamphlet.
External images
image icon Fly-in home in Jumbolair, aerial view, Celebrity Homes
image icon Fly-in home in Jumbolair, aerial view
image icon Ground-level view of port, Architectural Digest > Celebrity Style: John Travolta, slide 2