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{{short description|American professional golfer (born 1975)}}
{{About|the golfer|the showdog|Tiger Woods (dog)}}
{{Other uses}}
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{{Infobox Golfer
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{{Use American English|date= June 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox golfer
| name = Tiger Woods
| name = Tiger Woods
| image = Tiger Woods drives by Allison.jpg
| image = Tiger Woods in May 2019.jpg
| caption = Woods at the [[White House]] in 2019
| imagesize = 240px
| fullname = Eldrick Tont Woods
| fullname = Eldrick Tont Woods
| nickname = Tiger
| nickname = Tiger
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1975|12|30}}
| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1975|12|30|mf=yes}}}}
| birthplace = [[Cypress, California]]
| birth_place = [[Cypress, California]], U.S.
| deathdate = <!-- {{Death date and age|mf=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|1975|12|30}} -->
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1975|12|30}} -->
| deathplace =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 1 in<ref name=pgatprofile>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/players/player.08793.html |title=Tiger Woods – Profile |publisher=PGA Tour |access-date=June 7, 2015 |archive-date=September 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910074147/http://www.pgatour.com/players/player.08793.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| height = {{Height|ft=6|in=1}}
| weight = {{convert|185|lb|kg st|abbr=on}}
| weight = 185 lb<ref name=pgatprofile/>
| nationality = {{USA}}
| nationality = {{USA}}
| residence = [[Windermere, Florida]]
| residence = [[Jupiter Island, Florida]], U.S.
| spouse = [[Elin Nordegren]] (m.2004)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Elin Nordegren]]|2004|2010|reason=div}}
| partner =
| partner =
| children = Sam Alexis (b. 2007), Charlie Axel (b. 2009)
| children = 2
| college = [[Stanford University]] (two years)
| college = [[Stanford University]]<br>(two years)
| yearpro = 1996
| yearpro = 1996
| retired = December 11, 2009 (hiatus)
| retired =
| tour = [[PGA Tour]] (joined 1996)
| tour = [[PGA Tour]] (joined 1996)
| prowins = 97<ref>This is calculated by adding Woods' 71 PGA Tour victories, 8 regular European Tour titles, 2 Japan Tour wins, 1 Asian Tour crown, and the 15 Other wins in his career.</ref>
| prowins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Professional wins (110)|110]]{{efn|This is calculated by totalling Woods's 82 PGA Tour victories, 8 regular European Tour wins, 2 non co-sanctioned Japan Golf Tour wins, 1 non co-sanctioned Asian PGA Tour win, and the 17 other wins in his career.}}
| pgawins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour wins (71)|71]] ([[Golfers with most PGA Tour wins|3rd all time]])
| pgawins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour wins (82)|82]] ([[List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins|Tied-1st all-time]])
| eurowins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#European Tour wins (38)|38]] ([[Golfers with most European Tour wins|3rd all time]])<ref>These are the 14 majors, 16 WGC events, and his eight tour wins.</ref><ref>[http://www.europeantour.com/default.sps?pagegid=%7B00387D2B%2D9D40%2D40B9%2DB2AC%2DC46939A8370B%7D&viewETGuide=true 2009 European Tour Official Guide Section 4 Page 577 PDF 21]. [[European Tour]]. Retrieved on April 21, 2009.</ref>
| eurowins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#European Tour wins (41)|41]] ([[List of golfers with most European Tour wins|3rd all-time]]){{efn|These are the 15 majors, 18 WGC events, and his eight tour wins.<ref>[http://www.europeantour.com/default.sps?pagegid=%7B00387D2B%2D9D40%2D40B9%2DB2AC%2DC46939A8370B%7D&viewETGuide=true 2009 European Tour Official Guide Section 4, p. 577 PDF 21]. [[European Tour]]. Retrieved April 21, 2009. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126073032/http://www.europeantour.com/default.sps?pagegid=%7B00387D2B-9D40-40B9-B2AC-C46939A8370B%7D&viewETGuide=true |date=January 26, 2010 }}</ref>}}
| japwins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Japan Golf Tour wins (2)|2]]
| japwins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Japan Golf Tour wins (3)|3]]
| asiawins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Asian Tour wins (1)|1]]
| asiawins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Asian PGA Tour wins (2)|2]]
| auswins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)|1]]
| auswins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour of Australasia wins (3)|3]]
| champwins = <!-- Number of Champions Tour wins -->
| champwins = <!-- Number of PGA Tour Champions wins -->
| otherwins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Other professional wins (15)|15]]
| otherwins = [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Other wins (17)|17]]
| majorwins = [[#Major Championships|14]]
| majorwins = 15
| masters = '''Won''': [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997]], [[2001 Masters Tournament|2001]], [[2002 Masters Tournament|2002]], [[2005 Masters Tournament|2005]]
| masters = '''Won''': [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997]], [[2001 Masters Tournament|2001]], [[2002 Masters Tournament|2002]], [[2005 Masters Tournament|2005]], [[2019 Masters Tournament|2019]]
| usopen = '''Won''': [[2000 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2000]], [[2002 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2002]], [[2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2008]]
| usopen = '''Won''': [[2000 U.S. Open (golf)|2000]], [[2002 U.S. Open (golf)|2002]], [[2008 U.S. Open (golf)|2008]]
| open = '''Won''': [[2000 Open Championship|2000]], [[2005 Open Championship|2005]], [[2006 Open Championship|2006]]
| open = '''Won''': [[2000 Open Championship|2000]], [[2005 Open Championship|2005]], [[2006 Open Championship|2006]]
| pga = '''Won''': [[1999 PGA Championship|1999]], [[2000 PGA Championship|2000]], [[2006 PGA Championship|2006]], [[2007 PGA Championship|2007]]
| pga = '''Won''': [[1999 PGA Championship|1999]], [[2000 PGA Championship|2000]], [[2006 PGA Championship|2006]], [[2007 PGA Championship|2007]]
| wghofid = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame member ID -->
| wghofid = tiger-woods
| wghofyear = <!-- World Golf Hall of Fame year inducted -->
| wghofyear = 2021
| award1 = [[Haskins Award]]
| award1 = [[PGA Tour#Player and rookie of the year awards|PGA Player of the Year]]
| year1 = 10 times
| year1 = 1996
| award2 = [[PGA Tour#Player and rookie of the year awards|PGA Tour Player of the Year]]
| award2 = [[PGA Tour Rookie of the Year|PGA Tour<br>Rookie of the Year]]
| year2 = 10 times
| year2 = [[1996 PGA Tour|1996]]
| award3 = [[PGA Tour#Money and most wins leaders by year|PGA Tour Money Leader]]
| award3 = [[PGA Tour#Money list winners|PGA Tour<br>money list winner]]
| year3 = [[1997 PGA Tour|1997]], [[1999 PGA Tour|1999]], [[2000 PGA Tour|2000]], [[2001 PGA Tour|2001]], [[2002 PGA Tour|2002]], [[2005 PGA Tour|2005]], [[2006 PGA Tour|2006]], [[2007 PGA Tour|2007]], [[2009 PGA Tour|2009]], [[2013 PGA Tour|2013]]
| year3 = 9 times
| award4 = [[Vardon Trophy]]
| award4 = [[PGA Tour Player of the Year|PGA Tour<br>Player of the Year]]
| year4 = [[1997 PGA Tour|1997]], [[1999 PGA Tour|1999]], [[2000 PGA Tour|2000]], [[2001 PGA Tour|2001]], [[2002 PGA Tour|2002]], [[2003 PGA Tour|2003]], [[2005 PGA Tour|2005]], [[2006 PGA Tour|2006]], [[2007 PGA Tour|2007]], [[2009 PGA Tour|2009]], [[2013 PGA Tour|2013]]
| year4 = 8 times
| award5 = [[Vardon Trophy|Byron Nelson Award]]
| award5 = [[PGA Player of the Year]]
| year5 = [[1997 PGA Tour|1997]], [[1999 PGA Tour|1999]], [[2000 PGA Tour|2000]], [[2001 PGA Tour|2001]], [[2002 PGA Tour|2002]], [[2003 PGA Tour|2003]], [[2005 PGA Tour|2005]], [[2006 PGA Tour|2006]], [[2007 PGA Tour|2007]], [[2009 PGA Tour|2009]], [[2013 PGA Tour|2013]]
| year5 = 9 times
| award6 = [[FedEx Cup|FedEx Cup Champion]]
| award6 = [[Vardon Trophy|Byron Nelson Award]]
| year6 = [[1999 PGA Tour|1999]], [[2000 PGA Tour|2000]], [[2001 PGA Tour|2001]], [[2002 PGA Tour|2002]], [[2003 PGA Tour|2003]], [[2005 PGA Tour|2005]], [[2006 PGA Tour|2006]], [[2007 PGA Tour|2007]], [[2009 PGA Tour|2009]]
| year6 = [[2007 FedEx Cup Playoffs|2007]], [[2009 FedEx Cup Playoffs|2009]]
| award7 = [[Vardon Trophy]]
| year7 = [[1999 PGA Tour|1999]], [[2000 PGA Tour|2000]], [[2001 PGA Tour|2001]], [[2002 PGA Tour|2002]], [[2003 PGA Tour|2003]], [[2005 PGA Tour|2005]], [[2007 PGA Tour|2007]], [[2009 PGA Tour|2009]], [[2013 PGA Tour|2013]]
| award8 = [[Laureus World Sports Awards|Laureus World Sports Award Sportsman of the Year]]
| year8 = 2000, 2001
| award9 = [[FedEx Cup|PGA Tour<br>FedEx Cup winner]]
| year9 = [[2007 FedEx Cup Playoffs|2007]], [[2009 FedEx Cup Playoffs|2009]]
| award10 = [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]
| year10 =2019
| awardssection = List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Awards
| awardssection = List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Awards
}}
}}
'''Eldrick Tont''' "'''Tiger'''" '''Woods''' (born December 30, 1975) is an American [[professional golfer]]. He is tied for first in [[List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins|PGA Tour wins]], ranks second in [[List of men's major championships winning golfers|men's major championships]], and holds [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods|numerous golf records]].<ref name=great>
'''Eldrick Tont Woods''' (born December 30, 1975), better known as '''Tiger Woods''',<ref>{{cite book|title=The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, and the Story of Modern Golf|last=Sounes|first=Howard|authorlink=Howard Sounes|publisher=[[Harper Collins]]|year=2004|isbn=0-06-051386-1|pages=120–121, 293}}</ref> is an American [[professional golfer]] whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. Currently the [[List of World Number One male golfers|World No. 1]], he was the highest-paid professional athlete in 2008, having earned an estimated $110 million from winnings and endorsements.<ref>{{cite news|title=The world’s top-earning golfers |author=Badenhausen, Kurt|magazine=Forbes.com|publisher=Yahoo! Sports|date=March 29, 2009|accessdate = March 30, 2009|url = http://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/news;_ylt=Avdq_QnYv0VkB1l2wQ7rWjsogsUF?slug=ys-forbesgolfmoney032909&prov=yhoo&type=lgns}}</ref>
*{{Cite news |last=Chase |first=Chris |date=April 13, 2018 |title=Who is the greatest golfer ever: Tiger or Jack? |newspaper=USA Today |url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/tiger-woods-jack-nickalus |access-date=July 19, 2018}}
*{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/what-made-tiger-woods-great-and-can-again-jaime-diaz-magazine |title=What made Tiger Woods great – and can again |date=January 23, 2018 |last=Diaz |first=Jaime |magazine=Golf Digest |access-date=July 19, 2018 |ref=none}}
*{{Cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/23441363/phil-mickelson-says-tiger-woods-peak-played-best-golf-ever |title=Phil: Tiger in prime played best golf ever |work=ESPN |access-date=July 19, 2018}}</ref> Woods is widely regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time and is one of the most famous athletes in modern history.<ref name=great/> He is an inductee of the [[World Golf Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/28885901/tiger-woods-inducted-world-golf-hall-fame-2021 |title=Tiger Woods to be inducted into World Golf Hall of Fame in 2021 |work=ESPN |first=Bob |last=Harig |date=March 11, 2020}}</ref>


Following an outstanding junior, college, and amateur golf career, Woods turned professional in 1996 at the age of 20. By the end of April 1997, he had won three [[PGA Tour]] events in addition to his first major, the [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997 Masters]], which he won by 12 strokes in a record-breaking performance. He reached [[List of world number one male golfers|number one]] in the [[Official World Golf Ranking]] for the first time in June 1997, less than a year after turning pro. Throughout the first decade of the 21st century, Woods was the dominant force in golf. He was the top-ranked golfer in the world from August 1999 to September 2004 (264 consecutive weeks) and again from June 2005 to October 2010 (281 consecutive weeks). During this time, he won 13 of golf's major championships.
Woods has won 14 professional [[Men's major golf championships|major golf championships]], the second highest of any male player, and 71 [[PGA Tour]] events, third all time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tracking Tiger|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/3295562/|accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> He has more [[Golfers with most wins in men's major championships|career major wins]] and [[Golfers with most PGA Tour wins|career PGA Tour wins]] than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve the career [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]], and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Additionally, Woods is only the second golfer, after [[Jack Nicklaus]], to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Woods has won 16 [[World Golf Championships]], and has won at least one of those events each of the 11 years they have been in existence.


The next decade of Woods's career was marked by comebacks from personal problems and injuries. He took a self-imposed hiatus from professional golf from December 2009 to early April 2010 in an attempt to resolve marital issues with his wife at the time, [[Elin Nordegren|Elin]]. Woods admitted to multiple marital infidelities, and the couple eventually divorced.<ref name=legend/> He fell to number 58 in the world rankings in November 2011 before ascending again to the number-one ranking between March 2013 and May 2014.<ref name=Westwood>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/9143219.stm |work=BBC News |title=Westwood becomes world number one |date=October 31, 2010}}</ref><ref name=chevron/> However, injuries led him to undergo four [[Discectomy|back surgeries]] between 2014 and 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 5, 2019 |title=Complete list of Tiger Woods' injuries |url=https://www.pga.com/news/pga-tour/complete-list-tiger-woods-injuries |access-date=2024-09-23 |publisher=PGA Tour|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Woods competed in only one tournament between August 2015 and January 2018, and he dropped off the list of the world's top 1,000 golfers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=DiMeglio |first=Steve |date=August 1, 2018 |title=With game on point, Tiger Woods is in perfect place to win again at Firestone |work=USA Today |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2018/08/01/tiger-woods-favorite-firestone-wgc-bridgestone/880461002/ |access-date=July 29, 2021}}</ref><ref name="reid">{{Cite news |last=Reid |first=Philip |date=August 14, 2018 |title=For the new Tiger Woods, second place is far from first loser |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/golf/for-the-new-tiger-woods-second-place-is-far-from-first-loser-1.3595018 |access-date=2024-09-23 |work=[[The Irish Times]] |location=Dublin}}</ref> On his return to regular competition, Woods made steady progress to the top of the game, winning his first tournament in five years at the [[Tour Championship]] in September 2018 and his first major in 11 years at the [[2019 Masters Tournament|2019 Masters]].
Woods has held the number one position in the [[Official World Golf Rankings|world rankings]] for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks. He has been awarded [[PGA Tour#Player and rookie of the year awards|PGA Player of the Year]] a record ten times,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://golf.about.com/b/2009/10/20/woods-wins-pga-player-of-the-year-award.htm|title=Woods Clinches PGA Player of the Year Award|last1= Kelley|first1=Brent|date=October 20, 2009|publisher=About.com: Golf|accessdate=December 2, 2009}}
</ref> the [[Vardon Trophy|Byron Nelson Award]] for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times, and has the record of leading the [[PGA Tour#Money winners and most wins leaders|money list]] in nine different seasons.


Woods has held numerous golf records. He has been the number one player in the world for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any golfer in history. He has been awarded [[PGA Player of the Year]] a record 11 times<ref>{{cite web|url=http://golf.about.com/b/2009/10/20/woods-wins-pga-player-of-the-year-award.htm|title=Woods Clinches PGA Player of the Year Award|last1=Kelley|first1=Brent|date=October 20, 2009|publisher=About.com: Golf|access-date=December 2, 2009|archive-date=June 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611232145/http://golf.about.com/b/2009/10/20/woods-wins-pga-player-of-the-year-award.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and has won the [[Vardon Trophy|Byron Nelson Award]] for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times. Woods has the record of leading the [[PGA Tour#Money winners and most wins leaders|money list]] in ten different seasons. He has won 15 professional [[Men's major golf championships|major golf championships]] (trailing only [[Jack Nicklaus]], who leads with 18) and 82 [[PGA Tour]] events (tied for first all time with [[Sam Snead]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Tracking Tiger|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/3295562/|access-date=June 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603083350/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/3295562/|archive-date=June 3, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Woods leads all active golfers in career major wins and career PGA Tour wins.
On December 11, 2009, Woods announced he would take an indefinite leave from professional golf to focus on his marriage after he admitted [[infidelity]]. His multiple infidelities were revealed by over a dozen [[mistress]]es, through many worldwide media sources.<ref name="hiatus">{{cite web|title=Tiger Woods to Take Indefinite Hiatus From Pro Golf|publisher=CNBC. Associated Press|date=December 11, 2009|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/34386050|accessdate=February 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/755833--texts-lies-and-pills-added-up-to-tiger-woods-worst-day "Texts, lies and pills added up to Tiger Woods' worst day - Details emerge of story behind the sex scandal"].''Toronto Star''. Retrieved February 9, 2010.</ref>
Woods is the fifth (after [[Gene Sarazen]], [[Ben Hogan]], [[Gary Player]] and [[Jack Nicklaus]]) player to achieve the career [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]], and the youngest to do so. He is also the second golfer out of two (after Nicklaus) to achieve a career Grand Slam three times.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Powers |first=Christopher |title=18 still remarkable stats from Jack Nicklaus' illustrious career |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/18-still-remarkable-stats-from-jack-nicklaus-illustrious-career |access-date=April 26, 2024 |magazine=Golf Digest}}</ref>


Woods has won 18 [[World Golf Championships]]. He was also part of the American winning team for the [[1999 Ryder Cup]]. In May 2019, Woods was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by [[President Trump]], the fourth golfer to receive the honor.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/06/us/politics/trump-tiger-woods-medal-of-freedom.html |title='I've Battled,' Tiger Woods Says as He Accepts Presidential Medal of Freedom |date=May 6, 2019 |last=Rogers |first=Katie |access-date=May 8, 2019 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
==Background and family==
Woods was born in [[Cypress, California]], to [[Earl Woods|Earl]] (1932–2006) and Kultida (Tida) Woods (born 1944). He is the only child of their marriage but has two half-brothers, Earl Jr. (born 1955) and Kevin (born 1957), and one half-sister, Royce (born 1958) from the 18-year marriage of Earl Woods and his first wife, Barbara Woods Gray. Earl, a retired [[United States Army]] [[Lieutenant Colonel (United States)|lieutenant colonel]] and [[Vietnam War]] veteran, was of mixed [[African American]], [[Chinese American|Chinese]] and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] ancestry. Kultida ([[Married and maiden names|née]] Punsawad), originally from [[Thailand]], is of mixed [[Thai people|Thai]], [[Han Chinese|Chinese]], and [[Dutch people|Dutch]] ancestry. This makes Woods himself half Asian (one-quarter Chinese and one-quarter Thai), one-quarter African American, one-eighth Native American, and one-eighth Dutch.<ref name="Stripes">{{cite news|title = Earning His Stripes |magazine=[[AsianWeek]]|url=http://www.asianweek.com/101196/tigerwoods.html|date=October 11, 1996|accessdate=June 18, 2009}}</ref> He refers to his ethnic make-up as ''“Cablinasian”'' (a [[Abbreviation#Syllabic abbreviation|syllabic abbreviation]] he coined from [[Caucasian race|'''Ca'''ucasian]], [[Black people|'''Bl'''ack]], [[Native Americans in the United States|(American) '''In'''dian]], and [[Asian people|'''Asian''']]).<ref name="Cablinasian">{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Woods stars on Oprah, says he's 'Cablinasian'|newspaper=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]|date=April 23, 1997|url=http://www.lubbockonline.com/news/042397/woods.htm|accessdate=May 12, 2007}}</ref>


On February 23, 2021, Woods was hospitalized in serious but stable condition after a single-car collision and underwent emergency surgery to repair compound fractures sustained in his right leg in addition to a shattered ankle.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Macaya |first=Melissa |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Tiger Woods injured in car crash |work=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/tiger-woods-car-crash-california/index.html |access-date=July 30, 2021}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[Golf Digest]]'' in November 2021, Woods indicated that his full-time career as a professional golfer was over, although he would continue to play "a few events per year".<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rapaport |first=Dan |date=November 29, 2021 |title=Exclusive: Tiger Woods discusses golf future in first in-depth interview since car accident |magazine=Golf Digest |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/tiger-woods-exclusive-interview |access-date=November 30, 2021}}</ref> For the first time since the car crash, he returned to the PGA Tour at the [[2022 Masters Tournament|2022 Masters]].
At birth, Woods was given 'Eldrick' and 'Tont' as first and middle names. His middle name, Tont ({{lang-th|ต้น}}), is a traditional Thai name.<ref>{{harvnb|Sounes|2004|p= 121}}</ref> He got his nickname from a [[Vietnam]]ese soldier friend of his father, Vuong Dang Phong, to whom his father had also given the Tiger nickname. He became generally known by that name and by the time he had achieved national prominence in junior and amateur golf, he was simply known as 'Tiger' Woods.
<!-- On his twenty-first birthday, Woods legally changed his name from Eldrick to Tiger.<ref name="nm1">Todd, Brian., [http://edition.cnn.com/2005/US/04/11/tiger.masters/index.html "This one's for Pop"], ''CNN.com'', April 11, 2005, Retrieved on September 14, 2007.</ref> According to a legal document at The Smoking Gun (see http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/1103041tigerwoods1.html) he didn't change his name -->


==Early life and amateur golf career==
==Background and family==
[[Image:Tiger woods on Mike Douglas show.jpg|thumb|left|Woods (age 2) on ''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]''. From left, Tiger Woods, [[Mike Douglas]], [[Earl Woods]] and [[Bob Hope]].]]
[[File:Tiger and Earl Woods Fort Bragg 2004.jpg|thumb|left|Woods and his father [[Earl Woods|Earl]] at [[Fort Bragg]], [[North Carolina]], in 2004]]


Woods was born on December 30, 1975, in [[Cypress, California]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/We-Z/Woods-Tiger.html |title=Tiger Woods Biography – childhood, children, parents, name, history, mother, young, son, old, information, born |publisher=Notablebiographies.com |access-date=December 16, 2017}}</ref> to [[Earl Woods|Earl]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 5, 2006 |title=Tiger Woods' father, Earl, succumbs to cancer |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2431912 |access-date=December 16, 2017 |website=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> and Kultida "Tida" Woods.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelley |first=Brent |date=May 6, 2019 |title=Tiger Woods' Parents: Meet Mom and Dad |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/tiger-woods-parents-1566393 |access-date=December 16, 2017 |publisher=Thoughtco.com |archive-date=December 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014952/https://www.thoughtco.com/tiger-woods-parents-1566393 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He is their only child, though he has two half-brothers and a half-sister from his father's first marriage.<ref>''His Father's Son: Earl and Tiger Woods'', by Tom Callahan, 2010; ''The Wicked Game'', by Howard Sounes, 2004</ref> Earl was a retired U.S. Army officer and [[Vietnam War]] veteran. Earl was born to African-American parents and was also said to have had European and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] descent.<ref name="earlna">{{cite news |last=Younge |first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Younge |quote=Woods is indeed a rich mix of racial and ethnic heritage. His father, Earl, was of African-American, Chinese and Native American descent. His mother, Kultida, is of Thai, Chinese and Dutch descent |title=Tiger Woods: Black, white, other {{!}} racial politics |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/29/tiger-woods-racial-politics |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=May 12, 2019 |date=May 28, 2010}}</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1517444/Earl-Woods.html "Earl Woods" (obituary)]. ''The Daily Telegraph'' (June 5, 2006). Retrieved June 19, 2012.</ref> Kultida (née Punsawad) is originally from [[Thailand]], where Earl met her when he was on a tour of duty there in 1968. She is of mixed Thai, Chinese, and Dutch ancestry.<ref name="Stripes">{{cite news|title=Earning His Stripes |magazine=[[AsianWeek]] |url=http://www.asianweek.com/101196/tigerwoods.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980116011139/http://www.asianweek.com/101196/tigerwoods.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 16, 1998 |date=October 11, 1996 |access-date=June 18, 2009}}</ref> In 2002, ESPN claimed: "For the record, he is one-quarter Thai, one-quarter Chinese, one-quarter African American, one-eighth Caucasian and one-eighth Native American."<ref name="ESPN_stripes">{{cite news |last=Garber |first=Greg |title=Will Tiger ever show the color of his stripes? |work=ESPN |date=May 22, 2002 |url=https://www.espn.com/gen/s/2002/0521/1385355.html |access-date=September 2, 2022}}</ref> Tiger has described his ethnic make-up as "''Cablinasian''{{-"}} (a [[syllabic abbreviation]] he coined from Caucasian, Black, American Indian, and Asian).<ref name="Cablinasian">{{Cite news |date=April 23, 1997 |title=Woods stars on Oprah, says he's 'Cablinasian' |url=http://www.lubbockonline.com/news/042397/woods.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212010355/http://www.lubbockonline.com/news/042397/woods.htm |archive-date=December 12, 2007 |access-date=June 18, 2009 |work=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]] |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
Woods grew up in [[Orange County, California]]. He was a [[child prodigy|prodigy]], introduced to golf before the age of two, by his athletic father Earl, who was a good standard amateur golfer and a college [[baseball]] player at [[Kansas State University]].<ref>''Training a Tiger: Raising a Winner in Golf and in Life'', by [[Earl Woods]] and Pete McDaniel, 1997.</ref> In 1978, Tiger putted against comedian [[Bob Hope]] in a television ppearance on ''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]''. At age three, he shot a 48 over nine holes at the Navy Golf Club in Cypress, California, and at age five, he appeared in ''[[Golf Digest]]'' and on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[That's Incredible]]''.<ref name="Timeline">{{cite web | title = Tiger Woods Timeline | publisher =[[Infoplease]]|url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/tigertime1.html | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> In 1984 at the age of eight, he won the 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available, at the [[Junior World Golf Championships]].<ref name="JWGC84">{{cite web | title = 1984 Champions | publisher = Junior World Golf Championships | url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1984 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> He first broke 80 at age eight.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} He went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991.<ref name="JWGC85">{{cite web | title = 1985 Champions | publisher = Junior World Golf Championships | url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1985 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="JWGC88">{{cite web | title = 1988 Champions | publisher = Junior World Golf Championships | url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1988 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="JWGC89">{{cite web | title = 1989 Champions | publisher = Junior World Golf Championships | url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1989.| accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="JWGC90">{{cite web | title = 1990 Champions | publisher =Junior World Golf Championships |url=http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1990| accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="JWGC91">{{cite web | title = 1991 Champions | publisher = Junior World Golf Championships | url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1991 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>


Woods's first name, Eldrick, was chosen by his mother because it began with "E" (for Earl) and ended with "K" (for Kultida). His middle name Tont is a traditional Thai name. He was nicknamed Tiger in honor of his father's friend, South Vietnamese Colonel Vuong Dang Phong, who had also been known as Tiger.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiger's dad gave us all some lessons to remember |work=Golf Digest |last=Callahan |first=Tom |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2431953 |date=May 9, 2006 |access-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> Woods has a niece, [[Cheyenne Woods]], who played for the [[Wake Forest Demon Deacons|Wake Forest University]] golf team and turned professional in 2012 when she made her pro debut in the [[LPGA Championship]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://offthebench.nbcsports.com/2012/06/07/tiger-woods-niece-makes-her-major-pro-golf-tourney-debut-today/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608222704/http://offthebench.nbcsports.com/2012/06/07/tiger-woods-niece-makes-her-major-pro-golf-tourney-debut-today/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 8, 2012 |title=Tiger Woods' niece makes her major pro golf tourney debut today |access-date=June 7, 2012 |date=June 7, 2012 |website=Off the Bench |publisher=NBC Sports |last=Chandler |first=Rick}}</ref>
While attending [[Western High School (Anaheim, California)|Western High School]] in Anaheim at the age of 15, Woods became the youngest ever [[U.S. Junior Amateur]] Champion, was voted Southern California Amateur Player of the Year for the second consecutive year, and Golf Digest Junior Amateur Player of the Year 1991.<ref name="USJA91">{{cite web | title = 1991 U.S. Junior Amateur | publisher = U.S. Junior Amateur | url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1991.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> In 1992, he defended his title at the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, becoming the first multiple winner, competed in his first PGA Tour event, the [[Nissan Los Angeles Open]], and was named Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year, and Golfweek National Amateur of the Year.<ref name="USJA92">{{cite web | title = 1992 U.S. Junior Amateur | publisher = U.S. Junior Amateur | url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1992.html | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref><ref name="IMG">{{cite web | title = Tiger Woods | publisher = IMG Speakers | url = http://www.imgspeakers.com/speakers/tiger_woods.aspx | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070429145830/http://www.imgspeakers.com/speakers/tiger_woods.aspx | archivedate = April 29, 2007 | accessdate = June 18, 2009}}</ref>


==Early life and amateur golf career==
The following year, Woods won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, and remains the event's youngest-ever and only multiple winner.<ref name="USJA93">{{cite web | title = 1993 U.S. Junior Amateur | publisher = U.S. Junior Amateur | url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1993.html | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> In 1994, he became the youngest ever winner of the [[U.S. Amateur Championship]], a record that stood until 2008 when it was broken by [[Danny Lee (golfer)|Danny Lee]]. He was a member of the American team at the 1994 [[Eisenhower Trophy]] [[World Amateur Golf Team Championships]] (winning), and the 1995 [[Walker Cup]] (losing).<ref name="IGF">{{cite web | title = Notable Past Players | publisher = International Golf Federation | url = http://www.internationalgolffederation.org/History/notables.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Walker">{{cite news| title = Ailing Woods Unsure for Walker Cup |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]]|author =Thomsen, Ian|date = September 9, 1995|url= http://www.iht.com/articles/1995/09/09/golf.t_0.php | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>
Woods grew up in [[Orange County, California]]. He was a child prodigy who was introduced to golf before the age of two by his athletic father Earl Woods. Earl was a single-digit handicap amateur golfer who also was one of the earliest African-American college [[baseball]] players at [[Kansas State University]].<ref>''Training a Tiger: Raising a Winner in Golf and in Life'', by [[Earl Woods]] and Pete McDaniel, 1997.</ref> Woods told reporters he had wanted to be a baseball player like his father but abandoned that goal after [[rotator cuff tear|tearing his rotator cuff]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rogers |first1=Carroll |title=Smoltz, Woods change their games for day |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112530448/smoltz-woods-change-their-games-for-day/ |access-date=4 November 2022 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |date=11 March 1999 |page=E2}}</ref> His father was a member of the military and had playing privileges at the Navy golf course beside the [[Joint Forces Training Base - Los Alamitos|Joint Forces Training Base]] in [[Los Alamitos, California|Los Alamitos]], which allowed Tiger to play there. Tiger also played at the par 3 Heartwell golf course in [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], as well as some of the [[Golf course#Municipal|municipals]] in Long Beach.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golf.com/courses-and-travel/play-golf-where-tiger-became-tiger |title=Play Golf Where Tiger Became Tiger |magazine=Golf Magazine}}</ref>


In 1978, Woods putted against comedian [[Bob Hope]] in a television appearance on ''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]''. At age three, he shot a 48 over nine holes at the Navy course. At age five, he appeared in ''[[Golf Digest]]'' and on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[That's Incredible!]]''<ref name="Timeline">{{cite web|title = Tiger Woods Timeline|work=[[Infoplease]]|url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/tigertime1.html|access-date =May 12, 2007}}{{unreliable source?|date=April 2019}}</ref> Before turning seven, Woods won the Under Age 10 section of the Drive, Pitch, and Putt competition, held at the Navy Golf Course in Cypress.<ref>''Training A Tiger'', by Earl Woods and Pete McDaniel, 1997, p. 64.</ref> In 1984 at the age of eight, he won the 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available, at the [[Junior World Golf Championships]].<ref name="JWGC84">{{cite web|title = 1984 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1984|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = December 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217074510/http://juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1984|url-status = dead}}</ref> He first broke 80 at age eight.<ref>''The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, and the Story of Modern Golf'', by Howard Sounes, 2004, William Morrow, New York, {{ISBN|0-06-051386-1}}, p. 187; originally appeared in ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', Nike's Tiger Woods professional career launch advertisement, August 1996.</ref> He went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991.<ref name="JWGC85">{{cite web|title = 1985 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1985|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = December 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217074347/http://juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1985|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="JWGC88">{{cite web|title = 1988 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1988|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = December 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217074015/http://juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1988|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="JWGC89">{{cite web|title = 1989 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1989.|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = September 21, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070921185528/http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1989.|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="JWGC90">{{cite web|title = 1990 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1990|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = December 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217075146/http://juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1990|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="JWGC91">{{cite web|title = 1991 Champions|publisher = Junior World Golf Championships|url = http://www.juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1991|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = December 17, 2010|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101217075035/http://juniorworldgolf.com/pchamps.php?pg=1991|url-status = dead}}</ref> Woods's father Earl wrote that Tiger first defeated him at the age of 11 years, with Earl trying his best. He lost to Woods every time from then on.<ref>
Woods graduated from Western High School in 1994 at age 18.
*''Training A Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and Life'', by [[Earl Woods]] with Pete McDaniel, 1997, HarperCollins, New York, {{ISBN|0-06-270178-9}}, p. 23;
*''The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, and the Story of Modern Golf'', by Howard Sounes.</ref> Woods first broke 70 on a regulation golf course at age 12.<ref name="callahan1">''His Father's Son: Earl and Tiger Woods'', by Tom Callahan, 2010</ref>


When Woods was 13 years old, he played in the 1989 Big I, which was his first major national junior tournament. In the final round, he was paired with pro [[John Daly (golfer)|John Daly]], who was then relatively unknown. The event's format placed a professional with each group of juniors who had qualified. Daly birdied three of the last four holes to beat him by only one stroke.<ref>''Training A Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and Life'', by [[Earl Woods]] with Pete McDaniel, 1997, HarperCollins, New York, {{ISBN|0-06-270178-9}}, p. 180.</ref> As a young teenager, Woods first met [[Jack Nicklaus]] in Los Angeles at the [[Bel-Air Country Club]], when Nicklaus was performing a clinic for the club's members. Woods was part of the show, and he impressed Nicklaus and the crowd with his skills and potential.<ref>''Jack Nicklaus: Memories and Mementos from Golf's Golden Bear'', by Jack Nicklaus with David Shedloski, 2007, Stewart, Tabori & Chang, New York, {{ISBN|1-58479-564-6}}, p. 130.</ref> Earl Woods had researched in detail the career accomplishments of Nicklaus and had set his young son the goals of breaking those records.<ref name="callahan1"/>
==College golf==
Woods was recruited very heavily by college golf powers, and chose [[Stanford University]]. He obtained a golf scholarship and enrolled at Stanford in the fall of 1994. He won his first collegiate event, the 40th Annual William H. Tucker Invitational in September.<ref name="Stanford">{{cite web | title = Stanford Men's Golf Team--Tiger Woods| publisher = Stanford Men's Golf Team | author = Stanford Men's Golf Team| date = April 8, 2003 | url = http://www.stanfordmensgolf.com/stanford_greats/tigerwoods.htm| accessdate = July 19, 2009}}</ref> He declared a major in economics, and was nicknamed "[[Steve Urkel|Urkel]]" by his college teammates.<ref>{{cite news| title =Tiger Woods Fun Facts|newspaper=[[Sporting News]]|date =February 25, 2007|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/blog/sportsfan1997/66410/|accessdate=December 3, 2009}}</ref> In 1995, he defended his U.S. Amateur title, and was voted Pac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman of the Year (an award that encompasses all sports).<ref name="PAC10">{{cite web | title = PAC-10 Men's Golf | publisher = PAC-10 Conference | url = http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pac10/sports/c-golf/auto_pdf/m-golf-records.pdf | accessdate = May 13, 2007|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Ages">{{cite web| title = Tiger Woods through the Ages... | publisher = Geocities | url = http://www.oocities.com/Colosseum/2396/tigerwatch.html| accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> He participated in his first PGA Tour major, the 1995 [[Masters Tournament]], and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut. At age 20 in 1996, he became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles, and won the [[NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships|NCAA individual golf championship]].<ref name="NCAA">{{cite web | title = Tiger Woods Captures 1996 NCAA Individual Title | publisher = Stanford University | url = http://gostanford.cstv.com/sports/m-golf/archive/stan-m-golf-96woodsncaa.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> In winning the Silver Medal as leading amateur at [[The Open Championship]], he tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of 281.<ref name="Open1996">{{cite news| title = Tiger Woods Ties Record And Turns Many Heads |newspaper= International Herald Tribune | author =Greenberg, Don |date = July 7, 1996 | url = http://www.iht.com/articles/1996/07/22/green.t_1.php| accessdate = May 15, 2007}}</ref> He left college after two years and turned professional.


Woods was 15 years old and a student at [[Western High School (Anaheim, California)|Western High School]] in Anaheim when he became the youngest [[U.S. Junior Amateur]] champion; this was a record that stood until it was broken by Jim Liu in 2010.<ref name="USJA91">{{cite web|title = 1991 U.S. Junior Amateur|publisher=U.S. Junior Amateur|url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1991.html|access-date =May 13, 2007}}</ref> He was named 1991's Southern California Amateur Player of the Year (for the second consecutive year) and Golf Digest Junior Amateur Player of the Year. In 1992, he defended his title at the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, becoming the tournament's first two-time winner. He also competed in his first PGA Tour event, the [[Nissan Los Angeles Open]] (he missed the 36-hole cut), and was named Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year, and Golfweek National Amateur of the Year.<ref name="USJA92">{{cite web|title = 1992 U.S. Junior Amateur|publisher=U.S. Junior Amateur|url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1992.html|access-date =May 12, 2007}}</ref><ref name="IMG">{{cite web|title = Tiger Woods|publisher=IMG Speakers|url = http://www.imgspeakers.com/speakers/tiger_woods.aspx|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070429145830/http://www.imgspeakers.com/speakers/tiger_woods.aspx|archive-date = April 29, 2007|access-date =June 18, 2009}}</ref>
==Professional career==
[[Image:Tiger Woods 2004.jpg|thumb|upright|Tiger Woods giving a driving demonstration aboard the [[USS George Washington (CVN-73)|USS ''George Washington'']].]]


The following year, Woods won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur; he remains the event's only three-time winner.<ref name="USJA93">{{cite web|title = 1993 U.S. Junior Amateur|publisher=U.S. Junior Amateur|url = http://www.usjunioram.org/2002/history/champions/1993.html|access-date =May 12, 2007}}</ref> In 1994, at the [[TPC at Sawgrass]] in Florida, he became the youngest winner of the [[U.S. Amateur]], a record he held until 2008 when it was broken by [[Danny Lee (golfer)|Danny Lee]].<ref name="Sounes, p. 277">Sounes, p. 277.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramasubramanian |first=Deepa |date=2023-08-20 |title=This unique Tiger Woods record is sure to make your jaw drop |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/golf/this-unique-tiger-woods-record-sure-make-jaw-drop |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=www.sportskeeda.com}}</ref> He was a member of the American team at the 1994 [[Eisenhower Trophy]] [[World Amateur Golf Team Championships]] (winning), and the 1995 [[Walker Cup]] (losing).<ref name="IGF">{{cite web|title = Notable Past Players|publisher=International Golf Federation|url = http://www.internationalgolffederation.org/History/notables.html|access-date =May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Walker">{{cite news |title=Ailing Woods Unsure for Walker Cup |newspaper=[[The New York Times International Edition|International Herald Tribune]] |last=Thomsen |first=Ian |date=September 9, 1995 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/09/sports/09iht-golf.t_0.html |access-date=January 4, 2011}}</ref>
===1996–98: Early years and first major win===
With the announcement "Hello world," Tiger Woods became a [[professional golfer]] in August 1996, and signed endorsement deals worth $40 million from [[Nike, Inc.]] and $20 million from [[Titleist]].<ref name="10Years1">{{cite web | title = 10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 1
| publisher = Golf Digest | author = Ron Sirak | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index | accessdate = May 21, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Hello">{{cite web | title = Golf's first Billion-Dollar Man
| publisher = Golf Digest | author = Ron Sirak | url = http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200602top50.html
| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070513225510/http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200602top50.html
| archivedate = May 13, 2007
| accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> These endorsement contracts were the highest in golf history to that stage. He played his first round of professional golf at the [[U.S. Bank Championship in Milwaukee|Greater Milwaukee Open]], tying for 60th place, but went on to win two events in the next three months to qualify for the [[Tour Championship]]. For his efforts, Woods was named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'''s 1996 [[Sportsman of the Year]] and [[PGA Tour Rookie of the Year]].<ref name="SI1996">{{cite web| title = 1996: Tiger Woods| publisher = Sports Illustrated| author = Rick Reilly| date = December 23, 1996| url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/1996/| accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> He began his tradition of wearing a red shirt during the final round of tournaments, a link to his college days at Stanford and a color he believes symbolizes aggression and assertiveness.<ref name="Doral05">{{cite web| title = A Rivalry is Reborn
| publisher = Golf World| author = Bob Verdi| url = http://www.golfdigest.com/newsandtour/index.ssf?/newsandtour/gw20050311doral.html
| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070514223355/http://www.golfdigest.com/newsandtour/index.ssf?/newsandtour/gw20050311doral.html
| archivedate = May 14, 2007
| accessdate = May 21, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Red">{{cite web | title = Mental Rule: Wear the Red Shirt | publisher = GolfTodayMagazine | author = Gregg Steinberg | url = http://www.golftodaymagazine.com/0302Feb/mental.htm | accessdate = May 21, 2007 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070509221143/http://www.golftodaymagazine.com/0302Feb/mental.htm | archivedate = May 9, 2007 }}</ref>


Woods graduated from Western High School at age 18 in 1994 and was voted "Most Likely to Succeed" among the graduating class. He starred for the high school's golf team under coach Don Crosby.<ref>''The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, and the Story of Modern Golf'', by Howard Sounes, 2004, William Morrow, New York, {{ISBN|0-06-051386-1}}, information listed on inset photos between pages 168 and 169.</ref> Woods learned to manage his [[stuttering]] as a boy.<ref>
The following April, Woods won his first major with a score of 18 under par, [[Masters Tournament|The Masters]], by a record margin of 12 strokes, becoming the youngest Masters winner and the first African American to do so.<ref name="10Years2">{{cite web | title = 10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 2 | publisher = Golf Digest | author = Ron Sirak | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=2 | accessdate = May 21, 2007}}</ref> He set a total of 20 Masters records and tied 6 others. He won another three PGA Tour events that year, and on June 15, 1997, in only his 42nd week as a professional, rose to number one in the [[Official World Golf Rankings]], the fastest-ever ascent to world No. 1.<ref name="No.1">{{cite news | title = Woods scoops world rankings award | publisher = [[BBC Sport]] | date =March 15, 2006 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/4811212.stm
*{{cite web |title=Famous People – Speech Differences and Stutter |url=http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/speech-famous.shtml |publisher=Disabled World |access-date=May 24, 2015}}
| accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> He was named [[PGA Tour#Player and rookie of the year awards|PGA Player of the Year]], the first golfer to win the award the year following his rookie season.
*{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods writes letter of support to fellow stutterer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/may/12/tiger-woods-writes-letter-of-support-to-fellow-stutterer |access-date=May 24, 2015 |date=May 12, 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian}}
*{{cite magazine |last=Sirak |first=Ron |title=Former stutterer Tiger Woods writes letter to young boy being bullied |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/blogs/the-loop/2015/05/former-stutterer-tiger-woods-w.html |magazine=Golf Digest |date=May 12, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015}}</ref> This was not widely known until he wrote a letter to a boy who contemplated suicide. Woods wrote, "I know what it's like to be different and to sometimes not fit in. I also stuttered as a child and I would talk to my dog and he would sit there and listen until he fell asleep. I also took a class for two years to help me, and I finally learned to stop."<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods Writes Letter to Boy With Stuttering Problem |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/tiger-woods-writes-letter-boy-stuttering-problem-30995741 |date=May 12, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015 |work=ABC News}}</ref>


==College golf career==
While expectations for Woods were high, his form faded in the second half of 1997, and in 1998 he only won one PGA Tour event. He answered critics of his "slump" and what seemed to be wavering form by maintaining he was undergoing extensive swing changes with his coach, [[Butch Harmon]], and was hoping to do better in the future.<ref name="Truth">
Woods was heavily recruited by college golf powers. He chose [[Stanford Cardinal|Stanford University]], the 1994 [[NCAA]] champions. He enrolled at Stanford in the fall of 1994 under a golf scholarship and won his first collegiate event, the 40th Annual William H. Tucker Invitational, that September.<ref name="Stanford">{{cite web |title=Stanford Men's Golf Team Tiger Woods |publisher=Stanford Men's Golf Team |date=April 8, 2003 |url=http://www.stanfordmensgolf.com/stanford_greats/tigerwoods.htm |access-date=July 19, 2009}}</ref> He selected a major in economics and was nicknamed "[[Steve Urkel|Urkel]]" by college teammate [[Notah Begay III]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Rosaforte |first=Tim |title=Tiger Woods: The Makings of a Champion |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1997 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312964375/page/84 84, 101] |isbn=0-312-96437-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312964375/page/84 }}</ref> In 1995, he successfully defended his U.S. Amateur title at the [[Newport Country Club]] in [[Rhode Island]]<ref name="Sounes, p. 277"/> and was voted Pac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman of the Year (an award that encompasses all sports).<ref name="PAC10">{{cite web|title = PAC-10 Men's Golf|publisher = PAC-10 Conference|url = http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pac10/sports/c-golf/auto_pdf/m-golf-records.pdf|access-date = May 13, 2007|archive-date = January 11, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111011734/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pac10/sports/c-golf/auto_pdf/m-golf-records.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref name="Ages">{{cite web| title = Tiger Woods through the Ages...|publisher=Geocities|url = http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/2396/tigerwatch.html| access-date =May 12, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730221824/http://geocities.com/Colosseum/2396/tigerwatch.html|archive-date=July 30, 2009}}</ref>
{{cite web | title = The Truth about Tiger | publisher = Golf Digest | author = Jaime Diaz | url = http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200501tigerdiaz1.html | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070415073152/http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200501tigerdiaz1.html | archivedate = April 15, 2007 | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref>


At age 19, Woods participated in his first PGA Tour major, the [[1995 Masters Tournament|1995 Masters]], and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut. At age 20 in 1996, he became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles<ref>Sounes, p. 277</ref> and won the [[NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships|NCAA individual golf championship]].<ref name="NCAA">{{cite web|title=Tiger Woods Captures 1996 NCAA Individual Title |publisher=Stanford University |url=http://gostanford.cstv.com/sports/m-golf/archive/stan-m-golf-96woodsncaa.html |access-date=May 13, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029151406/http://gostanford.cstv.com/sports/m-golf/archive/stan-m-golf-96woodsncaa.html |archive-date=October 29, 2006}}</ref> In winning the silver medal as leading amateur at [[The Open Championship]], he tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of 281.<ref name="Open1996">Rosaforte 1997, p. 160.</ref> He left college after two years in order to turn professional in the golf industry. In 1996, Woods moved out of California, stating in 2013 that it was due to the state's high tax rate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods Moved Too, Says Mickelson Was Right About Taxes |first=Robert W. |last=Wood |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwood/2013/01/23/tiger-woods-moved-too-says-mickelson-was-right-about-taxes/ |newspaper=Forbes |date=January 23, 2013 |access-date=January 26, 2013|ref=none}}</ref>
===1999–2002: Slams===
In June 1999, Woods won the [[Memorial Tournament]], a victory that marked the beginning of one of the greatest sustained periods of dominance in the history of men's golf. He completed his 1999 campaign by winning his last four starts—including the [[PGA Championship]]—and finished the season with eight wins, a feat not achieved since 1974.<ref name="PGAPOY">{{cite news|title=Woods is PGA Tour player of year|work=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]]|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/120199/spo_tiger01.shtml|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He was voted [[PGA Tour#Player and rookie of the year awards|PGA Tour Player of the Year]] and [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year#Male|Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year]] for the second time in three years.<ref name="PGAPOY"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Sports Illustrated Scrapbook: Tiger Woods|publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/pga/features/tiger/timeline3/|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


==Professional career==
Woods started 2000 with his fifth consecutive victory and began a record-setting season, where he would win three consecutive majors, nine PGA Tour events, and set or tie 27 Tour records. He went on to capture his sixth consecutive victory at the [[AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am]] with a comeback for the ages. Trailing by seven strokes with seven holes to play, he finished eagle-birdie-par-birdie for a 64 and a two-stroke victory. His six consecutive wins were the most since [[Ben Hogan]] in 1948 and only five behind [[Byron Nelson]]'s record of eleven in a row. In the 2000 [[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]], he broke or tied a total of nine U.S. Open records with his 15-shot win, including [[Tom Morris, Sr.|Old Tom Morris's]] record for the largest victory margin ever in a major championship, which had stood since 1862, and became the Tour's all-time career money leader. He led by a record 10 strokes going into the final round, and ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' called it "the greatest performance in golf history."<ref>{{cite web |title = Open and Shut |author = John Garrity |url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/golf/specials/tiger/2005/06/09/tiger.2000usopen/index.html |publisher = Sports Illustrated |date = June 26, 2000 |accessdate = August 15, 2007}}</ref> In the [[2000 Open Championship]] at [[Old Course at St Andrews|St Andrews]], which he won by eight strokes, he set the record for lowest score to par (−19) in any major tournament, and he holds at least a share of that record in all four major championships. At 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career Grand Slam.<ref name="10Years3">{{cite web | title = 10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 3 | publisher = Golf Digest | author = Ron Sirak| url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=3 | accessdate = May 21, 2007}}</ref>
{{main|Professional golf career of Tiger Woods}}
[[File:TigerWoods1997.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Woods in 1997]]
Woods turned [[Professional golfer|professional]] at age 20 in August 1996 and immediately signed [[Testimonial|advertising deals]] with [[Nike, Inc.]] and [[Titleist]] that ranked as the most lucrative endorsement [[contract]]s in golf history at that time.<ref name="10Years1">{{cite web |title=10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 1 |work=Golf Digest |first=Ron |last=Sirak |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901221542/http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 1, 2006 |access-date=May 21, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Hello">{{cite web|title=Golf's first Billion-Dollar Man |work=Golf Digest |first=Ron |last=Sirak |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200602top50.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513225510/http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?%2Ffeatures%2Fgd200602top50.html |archive-date=May 13, 2007 |access-date=May 12, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Woods was named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''{{'}}s 1996 [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|Sportsman of the Year]] and [[PGA Tour Rookie of the Year]].<ref name="SI1996">{{cite magazine |title=1996: Tiger Woods |magazine=Sports Illustrated |first=Rick |last=Reilly |date=December 23, 1996 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/1996/ |access-date=May 13, 2007 |archive-date=April 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422162937/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/1996/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On April 13, 1997, he won his first [[Men's major golf championships|major]], [[1997 Masters Tournament|the Masters]], in record-breaking fashion and became the tournament's youngest winner at age 21.<ref name="10Years2">{{cite web |title=10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 2 |work=Golf Digest |first=Ron |last=Sirak |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210185254/http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 10, 2008 |access-date=May 21, 2007}}</ref> Two months later, he set the record for the fastest ascent to No. 1 in the [[Official World Golf Ranking]].<ref name="No.1">{{cite news|title = Woods scoops world rankings award|work=BBC Sport |date =March 15, 2006|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/4811212.stm |access-date =May 12, 2007 |location=London}}</ref> After a lackluster 1998, Woods finished the 1999 season with eight wins, including the [[1999 PGA Championship|PGA Championship]], a feat not achieved since [[Johnny Miller]] did it in 1974.<ref name="Truth">{{cite web|title=The Truth about Tiger |work=Golf Digest |first=Jaime |last=Diaz |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?/features/gd200501tigerdiaz1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415073152/http://www.golfdigest.com/features/index.ssf?%2Ffeatures%2Fgd200501tigerdiaz1.html |archive-date=April 15, 2007 |access-date=May 12, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="PGAPOY">{{cite news |title=Woods is PGA Tour player of year |newspaper=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]] |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/120199/spo_tiger01.shtml |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403065030/http://cjonline.com/stories/120199/spo_tiger01.shtml |archive-date=April 3, 2010}}</ref>


Woods was severely myopic; his eyesight had a rating of 11 [[Dioptre|diopters]]. In order to correct this problem, he underwent successful [[Refractive surgery|laser eye surgery]] in 1999,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news_07/tiger_woods_30.html |title=Tiger Woods undergoes second laser eye surgery |work=Golf Today |date=May 15, 2007 |access-date=June 19, 2012 |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516181515/http://golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news_07/tiger_woods_30.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and he immediately resumed winning tour events. In 2007, his vision again began to deteriorate, and he underwent laser eye surgery a second time.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golf.com/ap-news/woods-has-second-laser-eye-surgery |title=Woods has second laser eye surgery |magazine=Golf Magazine |date=May 15, 2007 |access-date=June 19, 2012}}</ref> In 2000, Woods won six consecutive events on the PGA Tour, which was the longest winning streak since [[Ben Hogan]] did it in 1948. One of these was the [[2000 U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]], where he broke or tied nine tournament records in what ''Sports Illustrated'' called "the greatest performance in golf history", in which Woods won the tournament by a record 15-stroke margin and earned a check for $800,000.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Open and Shut |first=John |last=Garrity |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/golf/specials/tiger/2005/06/09/tiger.2000usopen/index.html |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=June 26, 2000 |access-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622051915/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2005/golf/specials/tiger/2005/06/09/tiger.2000usopen/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> At age 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career [[Grand Slam (golf)|Grand Slam]].<ref name="10Years3">{{cite web |title=10 Years of Tiger Woods Part 3 |work=Golf Digest |first=Ron |last=Sirak |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210212400/http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/features/tigerwoods/index?part=3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 10, 2008 |access-date=May 21, 2007}}</ref> At the end of 2000, Woods had won nine of the twenty PGA Tour events he entered and had broken the record for lowest scoring average in tour history. He was named the ''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsman of the Year, the only athlete to be honored twice, and was ranked by Golf Digest magazine as the twelfth-best golfer of all time.<ref>*{{cite magazine |title=Tunnel Vision |magazine=Sports Illustrated |first=S.L. |last=Price |date=April 3, 2000 |ref=none |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/flashbacks/woods/tunnel_vision/ |access-date=May 13, 2007 |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622051929/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/flashbacks/woods/tunnel_vision/ |url-status=dead }}
Woods's major championship streak was seriously threatened at the [[2000 PGA Championship]], however, when [[Bob May (golfer)|Bob May]] went head-to-head with Woods on Sunday at [[Valhalla Golf Club]]. Woods played the last twelve holes of regulation seven under par, and won a three-hole playoff with a birdie on the first hole and pars on the next two. He joined [[Ben Hogan]] (1953) as the only other player to win three professional majors in one season. Three weeks later, he won his third straight start on Tour at the [[Bell Canadian Open]], becoming only the second man after [[Lee Trevino]] in 1971 to win the [[Triple Crown of Golf]] (U.S., British, and Canadian Opens) in one year. Of the twenty events he entered in 2000, he finished in the top three fourteen times. His adjusted scoring average of 67.79 and his actual scoring average of 68.17 were the lowest in PGA Tour history, besting his own record of 68.43 in 1999 and Byron Nelson's average of 68.33 in 1945. He was named the 2000 ''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsman of the Year, becoming the first and only athlete to be honored twice.<ref name="SI2000">{{cite web
*{{cite news |ref=none |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HFI/is_7_51/ai_63015233 |title=50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us |access-date=December 5, 2007 |last=Yocom |first=Guy |date=July 2000 |work=[[Golf Digest]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217174706/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HFI/is_7_51/ai_63015233 |archive-date=December 17, 2007 }}</ref>
| title = Tunnel Vision | publisher = Sports Illustrated | author = S.L.Price
| date = April 3, 2000 | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/flashbacks/woods/tunnel_vision/
| accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> Woods was ranked as the twelfth best golfer of all time by ''[[Golf Digest]]'' magazine just four years after he turned professional.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HFI/is_7_51/ai_63015233 |title=50 Greatest Golfers of All Time: And What They Taught Us |accessdate=December 5, 2007 |last=Yocom |first=Guy |year=2000 |month=July |work=[[Golf Digest]] }}</ref>


[[File:TigerWoods2004RyderCup1.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Woods at the [[2004 Ryder Cup]]]]
The following season, Woods continued dominating. His [[2001 Masters Tournament]] win marked the only time within the era of the modern Grand Slam that any player has been the holder of all four major championship titles at the same time, a feat now known as the "Tiger Slam."<ref>{{cite news|last=Harper|first=John|title=Tiger's Slam Just Grand: Emotions Make It Major|work=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|date=April 9, 2001|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/2001/04/09/2001-04-09_tiger_s_slam_just_grand_emot.html|accessdate=May 9, 2009}}</ref> It is not viewed as a true Grand Slam, however, because it was not achieved in a calendar year. Surprisingly, he was not a factor in the three remaining majors of the year, but finished with the most PGA Tour wins in the season, with five. In 2002, he started off strong, joining [[Nick Faldo]] (1989–90) and [[Jack Nicklaus]] (1965–66) as the only men to have won back-to-back Masters Tournaments.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ferguson|first=Doug|title=Tiger keeps Masters title|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press|date=April 14, 2002|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/masters02/2002-04-14-running.htm|accessdate=May 9, 2009}}</ref>
When Woods won the [[2001 Masters Tournament|2001 Masters]], he became the only player to win four consecutive major professional golf titles, although not in the same calendar year. This achievement came to be known as the "Tiger Slam".<ref>{{cite news|title=The remarkable drive of Tiger Woods|work=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/tiger/profile.html|access-date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> Following a stellar 2001 and 2002 in which he continued to dominate the tour, Woods's career hit a slump.<ref name="Truth"/><ref name="Swing">{{cite web|title=Woods is starting to own his swing |publisher=PGA Tour |first=Dave |last=Shedloski |date=July 27, 2006 |url=http://www.pgatour.com/story/9574086/ |access-date=May 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922060222/http://www.pgatour.com/story/9574086/ |archive-date=September 22, 2007}}</ref> He did not win a major in 2003 or 2004. In September 2004, [[Vijay Singh]] overtook Woods in the Official World Golf Rankings, ending Woods's record streak of 264 weeks at No. 1.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hard labor pays off for Singh |magazine=Sports Illustrated |agency=Reuters |date=September 7, 2004 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/golf/09/07/bc.sport.golf.singh/ |access-date=May 10, 2009 |archive-date=November 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113014058/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/golf/09/07/bc.sport.golf.singh/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>


Woods rebounded in 2005, winning six PGA Tour events and reclaiming the top spot in July after swapping it back and forth with Singh over the first half of the year.<ref name="Doral05">{{cite magazine |title=A Rivalry is Reborn |magazine=Golf World |first=Bob |last=Verdi |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/newsandtour/index.ssf?/newsandtour/gw20050311doral.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514223355/http://www.golfdigest.com/newsandtour/index.ssf?%2Fnewsandtour%2Fgw20050311doral.html |archive-date=May 14, 2007 |access-date=May 21, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Two months later, Woods was the only player under par at the U.S. Open, and resurrected buzz about the calendar Grand Slam, which had eluded him in 2000.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Silver|first=Michael|title=Halfway Home|journal=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=June 24, 2002|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1026093/index.htm|accessdate=May 9, 2009}}</ref> All eyes were on Woods at the Open Championship, but his third round score of 81 ended Grand Slam hopes.<ref>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Clifton|title=Merely Mortal, Woods Cracks In British Open|work=The New York Times|date=July 21, 2002|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/21/us/merely-mortal-woods-cracks-in-british-open.html|accessdate=May 9, 2009}}</ref> At the PGA Championship, he nearly repeated his 2000 feat of winning three majors in one year, but bogeys at the thirteenth and fourteenth holes in the final round cost him the championship by one stroke.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beem Wins P.G.A. Championship|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|date=August 18, 2002|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/18/sports/golf/18GOLF-WIRE.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Nonetheless, he took home the money title, [[Vardon Trophy]], and Player of the Year honors for the fourth year in a row.<ref>{{cite web|title=Looking for 5th straight Grand Slam title, Woods fires 66|publisher=ESPN. Associated Press|date=November 26, 2002|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=1467400&type=story|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


Woods began dominantly in 2006, winning his first two PGA tournaments but failing to capture his fifth Masters championship in April.<ref>
===2003–04: Swing adjustments===
*{{cite magazine|last=Morfit |first=Cameron |title=Tiger Woods's Rivals Will Be Back. Eventually. |magazine=Golf Magazine |date=March 6, 2006 |url=http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0,28136,1578436,00.html |access-date=May 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919012621/http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0%2C28136%2C1578436%2C00.html |archive-date=September 19, 2011|ref=none}}
[[Image:20080609 Tiger Woods.jpg|170px|thumb|Woods putting at [[Torrey Pines]] during a practice round at the [[108th U.S. Open]]]]
*{{cite news|last=Hack|first=Damon|title=Golf: Notebook; Trouble on Greens Keeps Woods From His Fifth Green Jacket|work=The New York Times|date=April 10, 2006|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E4DA1E30F933A25757C0A9609C8B63|access-date=May 11, 2009|ref=none}}</ref> Following the death of his father in May, Woods took some time off from the tour and appeared rusty upon his return at the U.S. Open at [[Winged Foot Golf Club]], where he missed the [[#Cut streak|cut]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Litsky|first=Frank|title=Earl Woods, 74, Father of Tiger Woods, Dies|work=The New York Times|date=May 4, 2006|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/04/sports/golf/04woods.html|access-date=May 12, 2009}}</ref> However, he quickly returned to form and ended the year by winning six consecutive tour events. At the season's close, Woods had 54 total wins that included 12 majors; he broke the tour records for both total wins and total majors wins over eleven seasons.<ref name="Assoc06">{{cite news|title = Man of the Year|publisher = PGA|agency = Associated Press|url = http://www1.pga.com/news/tours/pga-tour/woods122506.cfm|access-date = June 18, 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110824103702/http://www.pga.com/news/tours/pga-tour/woods122506.cfm|archive-date = August 24, 2011|url-status = dead}}</ref>
[[File:Tiger Woods Masters 2006.jpg|thumb|left|Woods at the [[2006 Masters Tournament|2006 Masters]]]]


Woods continued to excel in 2007 and the first part of 2008. In April 2008, he underwent knee surgery and missed the next two months on the tour.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Woods undergoes knee surgery |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=April 15, 2008 |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hPuabYvDiDWueCDOns9r7AE_yo5g |access-date=December 10, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212224712/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hPuabYvDiDWueCDOns9r7AE_yo5g |archive-date=December 12, 2008}}</ref> Woods returned for the [[2008 U.S. Open (golf)|2008 U.S. Open]], where he struggled the first day but ultimately claimed a dramatic sudden death victory over [[Rocco Mediate]] that followed an 18-hole playoff, after which Mediate said, "This guy does things that are just not normal by any stretch of the imagination," and Kenny Perry added, "He beat everybody on one leg."<ref>*{{cite news|title = Tiger puts away Mediate on 91st hole to win U.S. Open|agency = Associated Press|publisher = ESPN|date = June 16, 2008|url = https://www.espn.com/golf/usopen08/news/story?id=3446435|access-date = December 30, 2008|ref = none}}
The next phase of Woods's career saw him remain among the top competitors on the tour, but lose his dominating edge. He did not win a [[Men's major golf championships|major]] in 2003 or 2004, falling to second in the [[PGA Tour]] money list in 2003 and fourth in 2004. In September 2004, his record streak of 264 consecutive weeks as the world's top-ranked golfer came to an end at the [[Deutsche Bank Championship]], when [[Vijay Singh]] won and overtook Woods in the Official World Golf Rankings.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hard labor pays off for Singh|publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Reuters|date=September 7, 2004|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/golf/09/07/bc.sport.golf.singh/|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
*{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Brendan|ref=none|title=Rocco Mediate still riding U.S. Open high into Buick Open|work=[[The Flint Journal]]|date=June 25, 2008|url=http://www.mlive.com/sports/flint/index.ssf/2008/06/rocco_mediate_still_riding_us.html|access-date=June 19, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505134823/http://www.mlive.com/sports/flint/index.ssf/2008/06/rocco_mediate_still_riding_us.html|archive-date=May 5, 2012}}
*{{cite news |ref=none |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/sports/2008018380_apglfbuickopen.html |url-status=dead |title=Mediate makes the most of his brush with Tiger |first=Larry |last=Lage |newspaper=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=June 26, 2008 |access-date=June 19, 2009 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604073330/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/sports/2008018380_apglfbuickopen.html }}</ref> Two days later, Woods announced that he would miss the remainder of the season due to additional knee surgery, and that his knee was more severely damaged than previously revealed, prompting even greater praise for his U.S. Open performance. Woods called it "my greatest ever championship."<ref>
*{{cite web|title=Tiger Woods to Undergo Reconstructive Knee Surgery and Miss Remainder of 2008 Season |publisher=TigerWoods.com |date=June 18, 2008 |access-date=June 18, 2008 |url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps |first=Mark |last=Steinberg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617152335/http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps |archive-date=June 17, 2008 |ref=none}}
*{{cite news |last=Dorman |first=Larry |title=Woods to Have Knee Surgery, Ending His Season |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/19/sports/golf/19golf.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 19, 2008 |access-date=October 13, 2009|ref=none}}
*{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jun/17/usopengolf.tigerwoods |title=Woods savours 'greatest triumph' after epic duel with brave Mediate |ref=none|first=Lawrence |last=Donegan |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=June 17, 2008 |access-date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> In Woods's absence, television ratings for the remainder of the season suffered a huge decline from 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title = Tiger's Return Expected To Make PGA Ratings Roar |date = February 25, 2009 |access-date = March 30, 2009 |url = http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/tag/accenture-match-play-championship/ |publisher = The Nielsen Company 2009 |ref = none |archive-date = July 21, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110721063745/http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/tag/accenture-match-play-championship/ |url-status = dead }}</ref>


[[File:Tiger Woods - AT&T National tournament 2009.jpg|upright|thumb|Woods competing at the third annual Earl Woods Memorial Pro-Am (July 1, 2009)]]
Many commentators were puzzled by Woods's "slump," offering explanations that ranged from his rift with swing coach Butch Harmon to his marriage. At the same time, he let it be known that he was again working on changes to his swing, this time in hopes of reducing the wear and tear on his surgically repaired left knee, which was subjected to severe stress in the 1998–2003 version of his swing.<ref name="Truth"/><ref name="Swing">{{cite web | title = Woods is starting to own his swing | publisher = PGA Tour | author = Dave Shedloski | date =July 27, 2006
Woods had a much anticipated return to golf in 2009, when he performed well. His comeback included a spectacular performance at the [[2009 Presidents Cup]], but he failed to win a major, the first year since 2004 that he did not do so.<ref>
| url = http://www.pgatour.com/story/9574086/ | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref> Again, he anticipated that once the adjustments were complete, he would return to his previous form. Woods changed coaches, working with [[Hank Haney]] after leaving Harmon.
*{{cite news |last=Dahlberg |first=Tim |title = Anything can happen: It did in Tiger's return |url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/01/SP691669HN.DTL |date = March 1, 2009 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date =July 1, 2009|ref=none}}
*{{cite news|last=Ferguson |first=Doug |title=Americans win the Presidents Cup |date=October 12, 2009 |url=http://www.times-news.com/localgolf/local_story_285000117.html/resources_printstory |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120604213407/http://www.times-news.com/localgolf/local_story_285000117.html/resources_printstory |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 4, 2012 |newspaper=[[Cumberland Times-News]] |access-date=December 17, 2009 |ref=none}}
*{{cite news|last=Barber |first=Phil |title=Americans win the Presidents Cup |work=[[The Press Democrat]] |date=October 11, 2009 |url=http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20091011/SPORTS/910119981/1010/SPORTS?Title=Americans-win-the-Presidents-Cup |access-date=October 27, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003002716/http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20091011/SPORTS/910119981/1010/SPORTS?Title=Americans-win-the-Presidents-Cup |archive-date=October 3, 2011|ref=none}}</ref> After his marital infidelities came to light and received massive media coverage at the end of 2009 (see further details below), Woods announced in December that he would be taking an indefinite break from competitive golf.<ref name=legend/> In February 2010, he delivered a televised apology for his behavior, saying "I was wrong and I was foolish."<ref name=BBC100223/> During this period, several companies ended their endorsement deals with Woods.<ref name=connection/>


Woods returned to competition in April at the [[2010 Masters Tournament|2010 Masters]], where he finished tied for fourth place.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/golf/masters10/news/story?id=5075606|title=Mickelson wins Masters; Tiger 5 back|date=April 11, 2010|work=ESPN |access-date=April 12, 2010}}</ref> He followed the Masters with poor showings at the Quail Hollow Championship and the Players Championship, where he withdrew in the fourth round, citing injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=5152134|title=Woods misses sixth PGA Tour cut|date=May 1, 2010|work=ESPN |first=Bob|last=Harig|access-date=May 1, 2010}}</ref> Shortly afterward, [[Hank Haney]], Woods's coach since 2003, resigned the position. In August, Woods hired [[Sean Foley (golf instructor)|Sean Foley]] as Haney's replacement. The rest of the season went badly for Woods, who failed to win a single event for the first time since turning professional, while nevertheless finishing the season ranked No. 2 in the world.
===2005–07: Resurgence===
In the 2005 season, Woods quickly returned to his winning ways. He won the [[Buick Invitational]] in January, and in March he outplayed [[Phil Mickelson]] to win the [[Ford Championship at Doral]] and temporarily return to the Official World Golf Rankings number one position (Singh displaced him once again two weeks later).<ref name="Doral05"/> In April, he finally broke his "drought" in the majors by winning the [[2005 Masters Tournament]] in a [[playoff]], which regained him the number one spot in the World Rankings. Singh and Woods swapped the #1 position several times over the next couple of months, but by early July Woods had reclaimed the top spot, propelled further by a victory at the [[2005 Open Championship]], his 10th major. He went on to win six official money events on the PGA Tour in 2005, topping the money list for the sixth time in his career. His 2005 wins also included two at the [[World Golf Championships]].


[[Image:Woods on the Green.jpg|thumb|left| Woods on the green at The Masters in 2006.]]
[[File:TigerWoodsOct2011.jpg|thumb|left|Woods at a [[Chevron World Challenge]] charity event (2011)]]
In 2011, Woods's performance continued to suffer; this took its toll on his ranking. After falling to No. 7 in March, he rebounded to No. 5 with a strong showing at the [[2011 Masters Tournament|2011 Masters]], where he tied for fourth place.<ref>
*pgatour.com, Official World Golf Ranking for March 27, 2011
*pgatour.com, Official World Golf Ranking for April 11, 2011
*pgatour.com, 2011 Masters tournament data</ref> Due to leg injuries incurred at the Masters, he missed several summer stops on the PGA Tour. In July, he fired his longtime caddie [[Steve Williams (caddie)|Steve Williams]] (who was shocked by the dismissal), and replaced him on an interim basis with friend Bryon Bell until he hired Joe LaCava.<ref>
*http://www.tigerwoods.com, June 7, 2011{{failed verification|date=March 2021}}
*Howard Sounes: ''The Wicked Game''{{full citation needed|date=March 2021}}</ref> After returning to tournament play in August, Woods continued to falter, and his ranking gradually fell to a low of #58.<ref name="chevron">{{Cite news |last=Schlabach |first=Mark |date=November 13, 2011 |title=Tiger Woods moves to 50th in rankings |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/7231583/tiger-woods-moves-50th-official-world-golf-rankings |access-date=November 14, 2011 |work=ESPN}}</ref> He rose to No. 50 in mid-November after a third-place finish at the [[Emirates Australian Open]], and broke his winless streak with a victory at December's [[Chevron World Challenge]].<ref name=chevron/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiger Woods' impressive history at Bay Hill |url=https://www.pgatour.com/article/news/equipment-report/2021/03/03/golf-clubs-equipment-tiger-woods-impressive-history-at-bay-hill |publisher=PGA Tour |date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=2023-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Crouse |first=Karen |title=After Two-Year Drought, Woods Wins With Flourish |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/05/sports/golf/tiger-woods-wins-chevron-world-challenge-by-1-stroke.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 4, 2011}}</ref>


Woods began his 2012 season with two tournaments (the [[Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship]] and the [[AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am]]) where he started off well but struggled on the final rounds. Following the [[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]], where he was knocked out in the second round by missing a 5-foot putt,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/7608618/nick-watney-ousts-tiger-woods-match-play-championship-second-round |title=Nick Watney eliminates Tiger Woods |first=Farrell |last=Evans |date=February 24, 2012 |work=ESPN |access-date=February 24, 2012}}</ref> Woods revised his putting technique and tied for second at [[The Honda Classic]], with the lowest final-round score in his PGA Tour career. After a short time off due to another leg injury, Woods won the [[Arnold Palmer Invitational]], his first win on the PGA Tour since the [[BMW Championship (PGA Tour)|BMW Championship]] in September 2009. Following several dismal performances, Woods notched his 73rd PGA Tour win at the [[Memorial Tournament]] in June, tying [[Jack Nicklaus]] in second place for most PGA Tour victories;<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.weeklytimesofindia.com/sports-news/tiger-wins-memorial-to-match-nicklaus-on-73-wins/ |title=Tiger wins Memorial to match Nicklaus on 73 wins |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=June 4, 2012 |access-date=June 7, 2012 |archive-date=August 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811082157/http://www.weeklytimesofindia.com/sports-news/tiger-wins-memorial-to-match-nicklaus-on-73-wins/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> a month later, Woods surpassed Nicklaus with a win at the [[AT&T National]], to trail only [[Sam Snead]], who accumulated 82 PGA tour wins.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/18668946 |title=Tiger Woods wins AT&T to pass Jack Nicklaus record |work=BBC Sport |date=July 2, 2012 |access-date=July 6, 2012}}</ref>
For Woods, the year 2006 was markedly different from 2005. While he began just as dominantly (winning the first two PGA tournaments he entered on the year) and was in the hunt for his fifth Masters championship in April, he never mounted a Sunday charge to defend his title, allowing [[Phil Mickelson]] to claim the green jacket.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Morfit|first=Cameron|title=Tiger Woods's Rivals Will Be Back. Eventually.|journal=Golf Magazine|date=March 6, 2006|url=http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0,28136,1578436,00.html|accessdate=May 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hack|first=Damon|title=Golf: Notebook; Trouble on Greens Keeps Woods From His Fifth Green Jacket|work=The New York Times|date=April 10, 2006|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E4DA1E30F933A25757C0A9609C8B63|accessdate=May 11, 2009}}</ref>


The year 2013 brought a return of Woods's dominating play. In January, he won the [[Farmers Insurance Open]] by four shots for his 75th PGA Tour win. It was the seventh time he won the event.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/8890930/tiger-takes-torrey-record-7th-time-farmers-insurance-open-golf |title=Tiger takes Torrey for 75th tour win |date=January 29, 2013 |first=Farrell |last=Evans |work=ESPN |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> In March, he won the [[WGC-Cadillac Championship]], also for the seventh time, giving him his 17th WGC title and first since 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/9037944/tiger-woods-wins-wgc-cadillac-championship-76th-pga-tour-victory |title=Tiger Woods prevails at Doral |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 10, 2013 |access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> Two weeks later, he won the [[Arnold Palmer Invitational]], winning the event for a record-tying 8th time. The win moved him back to the top of the world rankings.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/9096561/tiger-woods-back-world-no-1-golf-wins-arnold-palmer-invitational |title=Tiger returns to No. 1, wins Bay Hill |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 25, 2013 |access-date=March 25, 2013}}</ref> To commemorate that achievement, Nike was quick to launch an ad with the tagline "winning takes care of everything".<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2013/03/27/tiger-woods-nike-ad-causes-a-stir-with-winning-takes-care-of-everything-message/ |title=Tiger Woods Nike ad causes a stir with 'winning takes care of everything' message |first=Cindy |last=Boren |date=March 27, 2013 }}</ref>
===Death of father===
Then, on May 3, 2006, Woods's father, mentor and inspiration, Earl, died after a lengthy battle with prostate cancer.<ref>{{cite news|last=Litsky|first=Frank|title=Earl Woods, 74, Father of Tiger Woods, Dies|work=The New York Times|date=May 4, 2006|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/04/sports/golf/04woods.html|accessdate=May 12, 2009}}</ref> Woods took a nine-week hiatus from the PGA Tour to be with his family. When he returned for the 2006 U.S. Open, the rust was evident—he missed the cut at [[Winged Foot]], the first time he had missed the cut at a major as a professional, and ended his record-tying streak of 39 consecutive cuts made at majors. Still, a tie for second at the [[Western Open]] just three weeks later showed him poised to defend his Open crown at [[Royal Liverpool Golf Club, Hoylake|Hoylake]].


During the [[2013 Masters Tournament|2013 Masters]], Woods faced disqualification after unwittingly admitting in a post-round interview with [[ESPN]] that he took an illegal drop on the par-5 15th hole when his third shot bounced off the pin and into the water. After further [[Trial by television in golf tournaments|review of television footage]], Woods was assessed a two-stroke penalty for the drop but was not disqualified.<ref>{{cite web |title=Is Tiger Woods facing disqualification at Masters? |url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/blog/eye-on-golf/22059739/is-tiger-woods-facing-disqualification-at-masters |work=CBS Sports |access-date=April 13, 2013}}</ref> He finished tied for fourth in the event. Woods won [[The Players Championship]] in May 2013, his second career win at the event, notching his fourth win of the 2013 season. It was the quickest he got to four wins in any season of his professional career.
===Returns to top form===
At the [[2006 Open Championship]], Woods almost exclusively used long irons off the tee (he hit driver only one time the entire week—the 16th hole of the first round), he missed just four fairways all week (hitting the fairway 92 percent of the time), and his score of −18 to par (three eagles, nineteen birdies, 43 pars, and seven bogeys) was just one off of his major championship record −19, set at St Andrews in 2000. The victory was an emotional one for Woods, who dedicated his play to his father's memory.<ref>{{cite news|last=Slater|first=Matt|title=The Open 2006: Final report|publisher=BBC Sport|date=July 23, 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/5208468.stm|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}</ref>


[[File:Tiger Woods 2014.jpg|thumb|right|Woods practicing in a bunker prior to the start of the 2014 [[Quicken Loans National]]]]
Four weeks later at the [[2006 PGA Championship]], Woods again won in dominating fashion, making only three bogeys, tying the record for fewest in a major. He finished the tournament at 18-under-par, equaling the to-par record in the PGA that he shares with Bob May from 2000.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dodd|first=Mike|title=Tiger cruises to 12th major title with easy win at PGA Championship|work=USA Today|date=August 21, 2006|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2006-08-20-pga-championship_x.htm|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> In August 2006, he won his 50th professional tournament at the [[Buick Open]]—and at the age of thirty years and seven months, he became the youngest golfer to do so.<ref>{{cite news|title=Woods at fabulous 50 faster than Jack|work=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|date=August 7, 2006|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/08/07/Sports/Woods_at_fabulous_50_.shtml|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> He ended the year by winning six consecutive PGA Tour events, and won the three most prestigious awards given by the PGA Tour (Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Byron Nelson Awards) in the same year for a record seventh time.
Woods had a poor showing at the [[2013 U.S. Open (golf)|2013 U.S. Open]] as a result of an elbow injury that he sustained at [[The Players Championship]]. In finishing at 13-over-par, he recorded his worst score as a professional and finished 12 strokes behind winner [[Justin Rose]]. After a prolonged break because of the injury, during which he missed the [[Greenbrier Classic]] and his own [[AT&T National]], he returned at the [[2013 Open Championship|Open Championship]] at [[Muirfield]]. Despite being in contention all week and beginning the final round only two strokes behind [[Lee Westwood]], he struggled with the speed of the greens and could only manage a 3-over-par 74 that left him tied for 6th place, five strokes behind eventual winner [[Phil Mickelson]]. Two weeks later, Woods returned to form at the [[2013 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]], recording his 5th win of the season and 8th win at the event in its 15-year history. His second-round 61 matched his record score on the PGA Tour and could easily have been a 59 were it not for some short missed birdie putts on the closing holes. This gave him a seven-stroke lead that he held onto for the rest of the tournament. But at the PGA Championship at Oak Hill Country Club, Woods never was in contention, making 2013 his fifth full season where he did not win a major; he was in contention in only two of the four majors in 2013.


After a slow start to 2014, Woods sustained an injury during the final round of [[The Honda Classic]] and was unable to finish the tournament. He withdrew after the 13th hole, citing back pain.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tiger Woods walks off at Honda Classic |magazine=bunkered |date=March 3, 2014 |url=http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/tiger-woods-walks-off-at-honda-classic |access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref> He subsequently competed in the [[WGC-Cadillac Championship]] but was visibly in pain during much of the last round. He was forced to skip the [[Arnold Palmer Invitational]] at the end of March 2014,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tiger Woods a doubt for the Masters |magazine=bunkered |date=March 19, 2014 |url=http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/tiger-woods-a-doubt-for-the-masters |access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref> and after undergoing [[microdiscectomy|back surgery]], he announced on April 1 that he would miss the [[Masters Tournament|Masters]] for the first time since 1994.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tiger Woods out of the Masters |magazine=bunkered |date=April 1, 2014 |url=http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/tiger-woods-out-of-the-masters |access-date=April 1, 2014}}</ref> Woods returned at the [[Quicken Loans National]] in June, however he said that his expectations for the week were low. He struggled with nearly every aspect of his game and missed the cut. He next played at [[The Open Championship]], contested at Hoylake, where Woods had won eight years prior. Woods fired a brilliant 69 in the first round to put himself in contention, but shot 77 on Friday and eventually finished 69th. Despite his back pain, he played at the [[2014 PGA Championship]] where he failed to make the cut. On August 25, 2014, Woods and his swing coach Sean Foley parted ways. In the four years under Foley, he won eight times but no majors. He had previously won eight majors with Harmon and six with Haney. Woods said there was currently no timetable to find a replacement swing coach.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2014/08/25/tiger-woods-sean-foley-coach-split/14561331/ |title=Tiger Woods splits with swing coach Sean Foley |newspaper=USA Today |date=August 25, 2014}}</ref>
At the close of his first eleven seasons, Woods's 54 wins and 12 major wins had surpassed the all time eleven-season PGA Tour total win record of 51 (set by Byron Nelson) and total majors record of 11 (set by Jack Nicklaus). He was named Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year for a record-tying fourth time.<ref name="Assoc06">{{cite news | title = Man of the Year | publisher = PGA | agency = Associated Press | url = http://www1.pga.com/news/tours/pga-tour/woods122506.cfm | accessdate = June 18, 2009}}</ref>


On February 5, 2015, Woods withdrew from the [[Farmers Insurance Open]] after another back injury.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.golf.com/tour-and-news/tiger-woods-withdraws-farmers-insurance-open |title=Tiger Withdraws From the Farmers Insurance Open With Bad Back |work=Golf Magazine |first=Gary |last=Van Sickle |date=February 5, 2015}}</ref> Woods stated on his website that it was unrelated to his previous surgery and he would take a break from golf until his back healed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/news/2015/02/11/108976880/his-back-feeling-better-tiger-plans-to-work-on-his-game-and-play-again-soon/ |title=His back feeling better, Tiger plans to work on his game and play again soon |date=February 11, 2015 |publisher=tigerwoods.com}}</ref> He returned for the [[2015 Masters Tournament|Masters]], finishing in a tie for 17th. In the final round, Woods injured his wrist after his club hit a tree root. He later stated that a bone popped out of his wrist, but he adjusted it back into place and finished the round.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/04/tiger-woods-masters-root-injury |title=Tiger Woods hurts his wrist after hitting a root at the Masters |first=Nick |last=Schwartz |date=April 12, 2015 |newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> Woods then missed the cut at the 2015 [[2015 U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] and [[2015 Open Championship|Open Championship]], the first time Woods missed the cut at consecutive majors, finishing near the bottom of the leaderboard both times.<ref>*{{cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25219845/tiger-woods-rebounds-with-76-at-us-open-misses-cut-badly |title=Tiger Woods improves with 76, but misses cut badly at 2015 US Open |first=Kyle |last=Porter |date=June 19, 2015 |work=CBS Sports |url-status=dead |ref=none |access-date=July 18, 2015 |archive-date=July 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721234721/http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25219845/tiger-woods-rebounds-with-76-at-us-open-misses-cut-badly }}
Woods and tennis star [[Roger Federer]], who share a major sponsor, first met at the 2006 [[U.S. Open (tennis)|U.S. Open tennis]] final. Since then, they have attended each other's events and have voiced their mutual appreciation for each other's talents.<ref name="Fed1">{{cite web | title = Fast Friendship Blossoms for World No. 1s | author = Steven Wine | date = March 22, 2007 | publisher = The Gazette, Canada | url = http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/sports/story.html?id=aa653c66-7c13-40e2-8a7f-c93b2a13c977&k=79783 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Fed2">{{cite web | title = Dream pairing: Woods, Federer to play in Miami | author = Steven Wine | date = March 20, 2007 | work = USA Today | url = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/2007-03-20-3347014744_x.htm | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="AP2006">{{cite news | title = Tiger Woods named AP male athlete of year | agency = Associated Press | date = December 25, 2006 | work = [[CBC Sports]] | url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2006/12/25/woods-topathlete.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="Fed3">{{cite news | title = Federer pays Woods a visit during CA practice round | agency = Associated Press | date = March 21, 2007 | publisher = ESPN/[[Golf Digest]]
*{{cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25244426/2015-british-open-tiger-woods-misses-consecutive-major-cuts-for-first-time |title=2015 British Open: Tiger Woods cut at consecutive majors for first time |first=Kyle |last=Porter |date=July 18, 2015 |work=CBS Sports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721234853/http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25244426/2015-british-open-tiger-woods-misses-consecutive-major-cuts-for-first-time |archive-date=July 21, 2015 |ref=none }}</ref> He finished tied for 18th at the [[Quicken Loans National]] on August 2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/13364714/tiger-woods-confident-results-quicken-loans-national |title=Tiger confident after results at Quicken Loans National |access-date=August 13, 2015 |date=August 2, 2015 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |last=Harig |first=Bob}}</ref> In late August 2015, Woods played quite well at the Wyndham Championship finishing the tournament at 13-under, only four strokes behind the winner, and tied for 10th place.<ref>{{cite news |last=Velin |first=Bob |date=August 24, 2015 |title=Tiger Woods falls short, ends season at Wyndham |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2015/08/23/tiger-woods-falls-short-ends-season-wyndham/32238819/ |newspaper=USA Today |location=Tyson's Corners, Virginia |access-date=April 6, 2015}}</ref> Woods offered only a brief comment on the speculation that he was still recovering from [[microdiscectomy|back surgery]], saying it was "just my hip" but offering no specifics.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25278663/tiger-woods-sputters-in-final-round-shoots-70-at-wyndham-championship |title=Tiger Woods sputters in final round, shoots 70 at Wyndham Championship |last=Kalland |first=Bobby |date=August 23, 2015 |work=CBS Sports |access-date=April 6, 2016 |archive-date=April 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419070904/http://www.cbssports.com/golf/eye-on-golf/25278663/tiger-woods-sputters-in-final-round-shoots-70-at-wyndham-championship |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=2807191 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>


[[File:Tiger Woods 2018 US Open 26.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Woods practicing a [[Golf swing|chip-shot]] at the [[2018 U.S. Open (golf)|2018 U.S. Open]]]]
Woods began 2007 with a two-stroke victory at the [[Buick Invitational]] for his third straight win at the event and his seventh consecutive win on the PGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ferguson|first=Doug|title=Woods back in driver's seat|work=[[The Denver Post]]|agency=Associated Press|date=January 29, 2007|url=http://www.denverpost.com/headlines/ci_5108607|accessdate=May 15, 2009}}</ref> The victory marked the fifth time he had won his first tournament of the season. With this win, he became the third man (after [[Jack Nicklaus]] and [[Sam Snead]]) to win at least five times in three different events on the PGA Tour (his two other events are the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational and WGC-CA Championship). He earned his second victory of the year at the [[WGC-CA Championship]] for his third consecutive and sixth win overall at the event. With this victory, he became the first player to have three consecutive victories in five different events.<ref>{{cite web|title=Woods wins 13th WCG title in 24 tries|publisher=ESPN. Associated Press|date=March 26, 2007|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=2812259|accessdate=May 15, 2009}}</ref>
Woods had back surgery on September 16, 2015. In late March 2016, he announced that he would miss the [[Masters Tournament|Masters]] while he recovered from the surgery;<ref name=back>{{cite web |url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/news/2015/09/18/150314592/tiger-undergoes-successful-back-surgery-is-hopeful-to-return-in-early-2016/ |title=Tiger Undergoes Successful Back Surgery, Is Hopeful To Return in Early 2016 |date=September 18, 2015 |publisher=TigerWoods.com |access-date=April 6, 2015}}</ref> he had also missed the 2014 Masters due to a back problem.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/02/golf/tiger-woods-masters-withdraws-injury/ |title=Tiger Woods: Golfer to miss the Masters |last=Grez |first=Matias |date=April 2, 2016 |website=CNN International |access-date=April 6, 2016}}</ref> "I'm absolutely making progress, and I'm really happy with how far I've come," he explained in a statement. "But I still have no timetable to return to competitive golf."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/tiger-woods-chooses-health-masters/story?id=38104954 |title=Tiger Woods chooses health over Masters |last=Harig |first=Bob |date=April 2, 2016 |work=ABC News |access-date=April 5, 2016 }}</ref> However, he did attend the Masters Champions Dinner on April 5, 2016.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christine |last=Brennan |date=April 5, 2016 |title=Brennan: Tiger Woods isn't playing in Masters but still very much present |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/brennan/2016/04/05/tiger-woods-adam-scott-jason-day-masters/82670306/ |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> For the first time in his career, he missed all four majors in one year due to problems with his back. In October 2016, he told Charlie Rose on PBS that he still wanted to break Jack Nicklaus's record of 18 major titles.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/news/golf-central-blog/woods-still-believes-hell-break-nicklaus-record/ |title=Tiger Wood's bold vision to break Jack Nicklaus's record of 18 major titles |date=October 20, 2016 |work=[[Golf Channel]] |access-date=October 24, 2016 |archive-date=October 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024175414/http://www.golfchannel.com/news/golf-central-blog/woods-still-believes-hell-break-nicklaus-record |url-status=dead }}</ref> Woods underwent back surgery in December 2016 and spent the next 15 months off the Tour. He made his return to competitive golf in the [[Hero World Challenge]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/golf/tiger-woods-looks-to-the-positives-after-fading-following-flying-start-35262225.html |title=Tiger Woods looks to the positives after fading following flying start |date=December 2, 2016 |work=Irish Independent |agency=Press Association |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref>


Woods's back problems continued to hinder him in 2017. He missed the cut at the [[Farmers Insurance Open]] in January and pulled out of a European Tour event in [[Dubai]] on February 3. On March 31, Woods announced on his website that he would not be playing in the [[2017 Masters Tournament]] despite being cleared to play by his doctors. Woods said that although he was happy with his rehabilitation, he did not feel "tournament ready."<ref name=cut>{{cite news |last=Harig |first=Bob |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/19048513/tiger-woods-play-2017-masters |title=Tiger Woods to miss Masters for third time in four years |work=ESPN |date=April 1, 2017 |access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref><ref name="cuts">{{cite web |url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/news/2017/03/31/221697808/tiger-not-tournament-ready-will-miss-masters/ |title=Tiger not 'tournament ready,' will miss Masters |website=tigerwoods.com |date=March 31, 2017 |access-date=April 14, 2017}}</ref> Woods subsequently told friends, "I'm done".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/apr/15/us-briefing-tiger-woods-amazing-comeback-ilhan-omar-and-mayor-pete |title=US briefing: Tiger Woods' amazing comeback, Ilhan Omar and Mayor Pete |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Tim |last=Walker |date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> On April 20, Woods announced that he had undergone his fourth back surgery since 2014 to alleviate back and leg pain. Recovery time required up to six months, meaning that Woods would spend the rest of the year without playing any professional golf.<ref>*{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golf.com/tour-news/2017/04/20/breaking-tiger-woods-undergoes-back-surgery-alleviate-ongoing-pain?xid=socialflow_twitter_si |magazine=[[Golf Magazine]] |title=Breaking: Tiger Woods undergoes back surgery to alleviate ongoing pain |last=Zak |first=Sean |date=April 20, 2017 |access-date=April 20, 2017 |ref=none |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421092504/http://www.golf.com/tour-news/2017/04/20/breaking-tiger-woods-undergoes-back-surgery-alleviate-ongoing-pain?xid=socialflow_twitter_si }}
At the [[2007 Masters Tournament]], Woods was in the final group on the last day of a major for the thirteenth time in his career, but unlike the previous twelve occasions, he was unable to come away with the win. He finished tied for second two strokes behind winner [[Zach Johnson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Johnson clutch on back nine to earn 2nd career win|publisher=ESPN. Associated Press|date=April 9, 2007|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/masters07/news/story?id=2830090|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref>
*{{cite web |title=Tiger Woods has a 4th back surgery |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ca/sports/golf/tiger-woods-has-a-4th-back-surgery/ar-BBA5KBi |publisher=MSN News |access-date=April 20, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422033535/http://www.msn.com/en-ca/sports/golf/tiger-woods-has-a-4th-back-surgery/ar-BBA5KBi |archive-date=April 22, 2017 }}</ref> Woods returned to competitive golf at the Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas. He shot rounds of 69–68–75–68 and finished tied for 9th place. His world ranking went from 1,199th to 668th, which was the biggest jump in the world rankings in his career.


On March 11, 2018, he finished one-shot back and tied for second at the Valspar Championship in Florida, his first top-five finish on the PGA Tour since 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/11/sports/golf/tiger-woods-valspar-championship.html |title=He Stuck to Golf: Tiger Woods, Roaring Back, Ties for 2nd |date=March 11, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Karen |last=Crouse}}</ref> He then tied for sixth with a score of five under par at the [[2018 Open Championship]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2018/jul/22/the-open-2018-final-round-live |title=The Open 2018: Francesco Molinari wins title on day of drama – as it happened |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Scott |last=Murray |date=July 22, 2018}}</ref> At the last major of the year, the [[2018 PGA Championship]], Woods finished second, two shots behind the winner [[Brooks Koepka]]. It was his best result in a major since 2009 (second at the [[2009 PGA Championship]]) and moved him up to 26th in the world rankings. His final round of 64 was his best-ever final round in a major.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jurejko |first=Jonathan |title=US PGA Championship: Brooks Koepka holds off Tiger Woods to win at Bellerive |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/45164851 |work=BBC Sport |date=August 13, 2018}}</ref><ref name="reid" />
[[File:Tiger Woods 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Tiger Woods drives the ball down range at the inaugural Earl Woods Memorial Pro-Am Tournament, part of the AT&T National PGA Tour event, July 2007.]]


Woods returned to the winner's circle for the 80th time in his PGA Tour career on September 23, 2018, when he won the season-ending [[Tour Championship]] at East Lake Golf Club for the second time and that tournament for the third time. He shot rounds of 65–68–65–71 to win by two strokes over [[Billy Horschel]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/23/golf/tiger-woods-tour-championship-spt-intl/index.html |title=Tiger Woods wins a PGA Tour event for the first time since 2013 |work=CNN|first1=Tom |last1=McGowan |first2=John |last2=Sinnott |date=September 24, 2018}}</ref>
Woods earned his third victory of the season by two strokes at the [[Wachovia Championship]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger out-staggers foes to win|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=May 7, 2007|url=http://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/211117|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> the 24th different PGA Tour tournament he won.<ref>{{cite news|last=McCabe|first=Jim|title=Golden standard for bosses: Working for Nicklaus produces special bond|work=The Boston Globe|date=May 10, 2007|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/golf/articles/2007/05/10/golden_standard_for_bosses/|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> He has collected at least three wins in a season nine times in his 12-year career. At the U.S. Open, he was in the final group for the fourth consecutive major championship, but began the day two strokes back and finished tied for second once again. His streak of never having come from behind to win on the final day of a major continued.<ref>{{cite news|last=DiMeglio|first=Steve|title=Cabrera tames Tiger, Furyk to take home U.S. Open title|work=USA Today|date=June 18, 2007|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2007-06-17-us-open-sunday_N.htm|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref>


On April 14, 2019, Woods won the [[2019 Masters Tournament|Masters]], which was his first major championship win in eleven years and his 15th major overall. He finished 13 under par to win by one stroke over [[Dustin Johnson]], [[Xander Schauffele]] and [[Brooks Koepka]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Scrivener |first=Peter |date=April 14, 2019 |title=Masters 2019: Tiger Woods wins 15th major with thrilling Augusta victory |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/47927647 |access-date=April 14, 2019 |work=BBC Sport}}</ref> At age 43, he became the second oldest golfer ever to win the Masters, after [[Jack Nicklaus]] who was 46 when he triumphed in 1986.<ref name=Crouse14April >{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/14/sports/tiger-woods-wins-masters.html |title=In a Stirring Return to the Top, Tiger Woods Captures the Masters at 43 |first=Karen |last=Crouse |access-date=April 14, 2019 |date=April 14, 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref> In August 2019, Woods announced via social media that he underwent knee surgery to repair minor cartilage damage and that he had an arthroscopic procedure during the Tour Championship. In his statement, Woods also confirmed that he was walking and intends on traveling and playing in Japan in October.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://news.theceomagazine.com/featured/tiger-woods-knee-surgery-remains-japan-bound/ |title=Tiger Woods has surgery but still Japan-bound |magazine=CEO Magazine |first=Ian |last=Horswill |date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=August 28, 2019}}</ref>
In search of a record-tying third consecutive Open Championship, Woods fell out of contention with a second-round 75, and never mounted a charge over the weekend. Although his putting was solid (he sank a 90-footer in the first round), his iron play held him back. "I wasn't hitting the ball as close as I needed to all week," he said, after he finished tied for twelfth, five strokes off the pace.<ref>Associated Press (2007). [http://www.golfsurround.com/openchampionship/2007/news/woods072207.html Woods's bid for an Open three-peat ends in a whimper]. Retrieved on July 24, 2007.</ref>


Woods played in his first [[2020 PGA Tour]] event at the [[Zozo Championship]] in October 2019, which was the first-ever PGA Tour event played in [[Japan]]. Woods, who played a highly publicized [[skins game]] earlier in the week at the same course as the Championship, held at least a share of the lead after every round of the rain-delayed tournament, giving him a three stroke victory over [[Hideki Matsuyama]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.golfchannel.com/news/jason-day-keeps-tiger-woods-winless-skins-games-wins-challenge-japan |title=Jason Day keeps Tiger Woods winless in skins games, wins The Challenge in Japan |work=Golf Channel |first=Rex |last=Hoggard |date=October 21, 2019 |access-date=October 28, 2019}}</ref> The win was Woods's 82nd on Tour, tying him with [[Sam Snead]] for the most victories all time on the PGA Tour.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/27945812/tiger-woods-takes-82nd-pga-tour-title-tying-sam-snead-atop-list |title=Woods wins Zozo, ties Snead with 82nd Tour title |date=October 27, 2019 |work=ESPN |first=Bob |last=Harig |access-date=October 28, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/golf/2019/10/27/tiger-woods-ties-sam-sneads-record-of-82-pga-tour-wins/40449413/ |title=Tiger Woods ties Sam Snead's record of 82 PGA Tour wins |newspaper=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=October 28, 2019 |access-date=October 28, 2019}}</ref>
In early August, Woods won his record 14th World Golf Championships event at the [[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]] by 8 strokes for his third consecutive and sixth victory overall at the event. He became the first golfer to win the same event three straight times on two different occasions (1999-2001) and (2005-2007). The following week, he won his second straight PGA Championship by defeating [[Woody Austin]] by two strokes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Woods Wins PGA Championship|work=San Francisco Chronicle|agency=Associated Press|date=August 12, 2007|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/08/12/sports/s155441D21.DTL&type=golf|accessdate=June 2, 2009}}</ref> He became the first golfer to win the PGA Championship in back-to-back seasons on two different occasions: 1999-2000 and 2006-2007. He became the second golfer, after Sam Snead, to have won at least five events on the PGA Tour in eight different seasons.


In December 2020, Woods had microdiscectomy surgery on his back for the fifth time.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hoggard |first=Rex |title=Tiger Woods announces another back surgery, to miss Farmers and Genesis |url=https://www.golfchannel.com/news/tiger-woods-announces-another-back-surgery-miss-farmers-and-genesis |access-date=February 15, 2021 |work=Golf Channel}}</ref> The operation was to remove a pressurized disc fragment that was pinching his nerve and causing him pain during the PNC Championship. Woods returned to play in his first professional tournament since his 2021 motor vehicle crash at the [[2022 Masters Tournament]]. He made the cut and finished in 47th place at 13-over par, 23 shots behind the winner [[Scottie Scheffler]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Torchinsky |first=Rina |title=Scottie Scheffler wins the Masters while Tiger Woods finishes 47th |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/10/1091931747/the-masters-tiger-woods-leaderboard |date=April 10, 2022 |access-date=2022-04-11 |work=NPR}}</ref>
Woods earned his 60th PGA Tour victory at the [[BMW Championship (PGA Tour)|BMW Championship]] by shooting a course record 63 in the final round to win by two strokes. He sank a fifty-foot putt in the final round and missed only two fairways on the weekend.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Woods wins BMW Championship with 63|work=New York Daily News|date=September 11, 2007|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more_sports/2007/09/10/2007-09-10_tiger_woods_wins_bmw_championship_with_6-2.html|accessdate=May 18, 2009}}</ref> He led the field in most birdies for the tournament, and ranked in the top five in driving accuracy, driving distance, putts per round, putts per green, and greens in regulation. Woods finished his 2007 season with a runaway victory at the Tour Championship to capture his fourth title in his last five starts of the year. He became the only two-time winner of the event, and the champion of the inaugural [[FedEx Cup]]. In his 16 starts on Tour in 2007, his adjusted scoring average was 67.79, matching his own record set in 2000. His substantial leads over the second, third, and fourth players were similar in 2000 (1.46 ([[Phil Mickelson]]), 1.52 ([[Ernie Els]]), 1.66 ([[David Duval]])) and 2007 (1.50 (Els), 1.51 ([[Justin Rose]]), 1.60 ([[Steve Stricker]])).


In August 2022, Woods, [[Rory McIlroy]], [[Mike McCarley]], and the PGA Tour announced the formation of [[TGL (golf league)|TGL]], a six-team [[virtual golf]]ing league.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy's TMRW Sports announces TGL, a new tech-infused golf league in partnership with the PGA Tour |url=https://www.pgatour.com/news/2022/08/24/tiger-woods-rory-mcilroy-tmrw-sports-announces-tgl-new-tech-infused-golf-league-in-partnership-with-the-pga-tour.html |access-date=2023-01-23 |publisher=PGA Tour |date=August 24, 2022}}</ref> In November 2023, Woods revealed himself as an co-owner and player for [[Jupiter Links Golf Club]], founded with investments by [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Zak |first=Sean |title=Tiger Woods now has his own TGL team. Here's what we know |url=https://golf.com/news/tiger-woods-tgl-team-everything-we-know/ |magazine=Golf Magazine |access-date=November 11, 2023 |date=November 7, 2023}}</ref>
===2008: Injury-shortened season===
Woods started the 2008 season with an eight-stroke victory at the [[Buick Invitational]]. The win marked his 62nd [[PGA Tour]] victory, tying him with [[Arnold Palmer]] for fourth on the [[Golfers with most PGA Tour wins|all time list]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kroichick|first=Ron|title=Buick Invitational: Woods eschews Palmer method|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=January 28, 2008|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/28/SPENUNDV8.DTL|accessdate=May 19, 2009}}</ref> This marked his sixth victory at the event, the sixth time he has begun the PGA Tour season with a victory, and his third PGA Tour win in a row. The following week, he was trailing by four strokes going into the final round of the [[Dubai Desert Classic]], but made six [[Par (score)#Birdie|birdies]] on the back nine for a dramatic one-stroke victory.<ref>{{cite news|title=Late surge gives Woods Dubai win|publisher=BBC Sport|date=February 3, 2008|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/7224965.stm|accessdate=May 19, 2009}}</ref> He took home his 15th World Golf Championships event at the [[2008 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|Accenture Match Play Championship]] with a record-breaking 8 & 7 victory in the final.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger rules the world again, winning Match Play for fifth straight win|work=Golf Magazine|agency=Associated Press|date=February 24, 2008|url=http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0,28136,1716871,00.html|accessdate=May 19, 2009}}</ref>


===Honors===
In his next event, the [[Arnold Palmer Invitational]], Woods got off to a slow start, finishing the first round at even par and tied for 34th place. After finishing the third round in a five-way tie for first place, he completed his fifth consecutive PGA Tour victory with a dramatic 24-foot putt on the 18th hole to defeat [[Bart Bryant]] by a stroke. It was also his fifth career victory in this event. [[Geoff Ogilvy]] stopped Woods's run at the [[WGC-CA Championship]], a tournament Woods had won in each of the previous three years. He remains the only golfer to have had more than one streak of at least five straight wins on the PGA Tour.
[[File:President Trump Presents the Medal of Freedom to Tiger Woods (47796274401).jpg|thumb|Woods receiving the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] from President [[Donald Trump]] in May 2019]]

On August 20, 2007, California Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] and his wife [[Maria Shriver]] announced that Woods would be inducted into the [[California Hall of Fame]]. He was inducted December 5, 2007 at [[The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts]] in Sacramento.<ref>
Despite bold predictions that Woods might again challenge for the Grand Slam, he did not mount a serious charge at the [[2008 Masters Tournament]], struggling with his putter through each round. He would still finish alone in second, three strokes behind the champion, [[Trevor Immelman]]. On April 15, 2008, he underwent his third left knee [[arthroscopic]] surgery in [[Park City, Utah]], and missed two months on the PGA Tour. The first surgery he had was in 1994 when he had a benign [[tumor]] removed and the second in December 2002.<ref>{{cite news | title = Tiger Woods undergoes knee surgery | publisher = [[Agence France-Presse]] | date = April 15, 2008 | url = http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hPuabYvDiDWueCDOns9r7AE_yo5g | accessdate = December 10, 2008}}</ref> He was named ''[[Men's Fitness]]'''s Fittest Athlete in the June/July 2008 issue.<ref>{{cite web |title =Men's Fitness Names Tiger Woods the Fittest Guy in America in the Annual 25 Fittest Guys in America Issue |author = Jennifer Krosche |url= http://www.pr-inside.com/men-s-fitness-names-tiger-woods-the-r589714.htm |date = May 15, 2008 |accessdate = May 20, 2008}}</ref>
*{{cite news|title=Apple CEO among latest inductees to California Hall of Fame|work=U-T San Diego|date=August 20, 2007|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20070820-1459-ca-brf-norcal-halloffame.html|access-date=July 15, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829150534/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20070820-1459-ca-brf-norcal-halloffame.html|archive-date=August 29, 2007}}

*[http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html "California Hall of Fame: 2007 Inductees"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110182937/http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html|date=January 10, 2008 }}, californiamuseum.org. Retrieved September 11, 2007.</ref> In May 2019, following his [[2019 Masters Tournament]] win, Woods was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 7, 2018 |title=Medal of Freedom awarded to 'true legend' Tiger |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/26686972/medal-freedom-awarded-true-legend-tiger |access-date=2024-09-21 |work=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
[[File:Tiger Woods.jpg|thumb|right|Tiger Woods walks off the 8th green at Torrey Pines during a practice round at the 2008 U.S. Open]]
Woods returned for the [[2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2008 U.S. Open]] in one of the most anticipated golfing groupings in history<ref>{{cite news | last = Dorman | first = Larry | title = Jabbing Begins as Woods Steps Back in the Ring | work = The New York Times | date = June 11, 2008 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/sports/golf/11golf.html?ref=golf | accessdate = September 9, 2008}}</ref> between him, [[Phil Mickelson]] and [[Adam Scott (golfer)|Adam Scott]], the top three golfers in the world. Woods struggled the first day on the course, notching a double bogey on his first hole. He would end the round at +1 (72), four shots off the lead. He scored -3 (68) his second day, still paired with Mickelson, managing 5 birdies, 1 eagle and 4 bogeys. On the third day of the tournament, he started off with a double bogey once again and was trailing by 5 shots with six holes to play. However, he finished the round by making 2 eagle putts, a combined {{convert|100|ft|m}} in length, and a chip-in birdie to take a one shot lead into the final round. His final putt assured that he would be in the final group for the sixth time in the last eight major championships.

On Sunday, June 15, Woods began the day with another double bogey, and trailed [[Rocco Mediate]] by one stroke after 71 holes. He winced after several of his tee shots, and sometimes made an effort to keep weight off of his left foot. Woods was behind by one stroke when he reached the final hole. Left with a 12-foot putt for birdie, he made the shot to force an 18-hole playoff with Mediate on Monday.<ref>{{cite news | title = Woods, Mediate tie for Open; playoff Monday | agency = Associated Press | publisher = ESPN | date = June 15, 2008 | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen08/news/story?id=3445094 | accessdate = December 16, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Sobel |first = Jason |title = U.S. Open live blog |url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen08/columns/story?columnist=sobel_jason&page=usopenblog4 |publisher = ESPN |date = June 16, 2008 |accessdate = June 30, 2009}}</ref> Despite leading by as many as three strokes at one point in the playoff, Woods again dropped back and needed to birdie the 18th to force sudden death with Mediate, and did so. Woods made par on the first sudden death hole; Mediate subsequently missed his par putt, giving Woods his 14th major championship.<ref>{{cite news | title = Tiger puts away Mediate on 91st hole to win U.S. Open | agency = Associated Press | publisher = ESPN | date = June 16, 2008 | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen08/news/story?id=3446435 | accessdate = December 30, 2008 }}</ref> After the tournament, Mediate said "This guy does things that are just not normal by any stretch of the imagination,"<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Brendan|title=Rocco Mediate still riding U.S. Open high into Buick Open|work=[[Flint Journal]]|date=June 25, 2008|url=http://www.mlive.com/sports/flint/index.ssf/2008/06/rocco_mediate_still_riding_us.html|accessdate=June 19, 2009}}</ref> and [[Kenny Perry]] added, "he beat everybody on one leg."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/sports/2008018380_apglfbuickopen.html |title = Mediate makes the most of his brush with Tiger |author = Larry Lage |publisher = The Seattle Times |agency = Associated Press |date = June 26, 2008 |accessdate = June 19, 2009}}</ref>

Two days after winning the U.S. Open, Woods announced that he would be required to undergo reconstructive [[anterior cruciate ligament]] (ACL) surgery on his left knee and would miss the remainder of the [[2008 PGA Tour|2008 golf season]] including the final two major championships: The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship. Woods also revealed that he had been playing for at least 10 months with a torn ligament in his left knee, and sustained a double [[stress fracture]] in his left [[tibia]] while rehabbing after the surgery he had after the Masters.<ref>{{cite web | title=Tiger Woods to Undergo Reconstructive Knee Surgery and Miss Remainder of 2008 Season | last=Steinberg | first=Mark | publisher=TigerWoods.com | date=June 18, 2008 | accessdate=June 18, 2008 | url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Dorman |first = Larry |title = Woods to Have Knee Surgery, Ending His Season |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/19/sports/golf/19golf.html |publisher = The New York Times |date = June 19, 2008 |accessdate = October 13, 2009}}</ref>
Publications throughout the world asserted his U.S. Open victory as "epic" and praised his efforts especially after learning of the extent of his knee injury. Woods called it "My greatest ever championship - the best of the 14 because of all the things that have gone on over the past week."<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jun/17/usopengolf.tigerwoods |title = Woods savours 'greatest triumph' after epic duel with brave Mediate |author = Lawrence Donegan |publisher = The Guardian |date = June 17, 2008 |accessdate = June 30, 2008}}</ref>

Woods' absence from the remainder of the season caused PGA Tour TV ratings to decline. Overall viewership for the second half of the 2008 season saw a 46.8 percent decline as compared to 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title = Tiger’s Return Expected To Make PGA Ratings Roar |date = February 25, 2009 |accessdate = March 30, 2009 |url = http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/tag/accenture-match-play-championship/ |publisher = The Nielsen Company 2009}}</ref>

===2009: Returning to the PGA Tour===
Called "one of the most anticipated returns in sports" by the Associated Press,<ref>{{cite web
|last=Dahlberg
|first=Tim
|title = Anything can happen: It did in Tiger's return
|url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/03/01/SP691669HN.DTL
|date = March 1, 2009
|work = [[San Francisco Chronicle]]
|accessdate = July 1, 2009
}}</ref> Woods' first PGA Tour event after an eight month layoff came at the [[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]]. He lost to [[Tim Clark]] in the second round.<ref>{{cite web
|title = Tiger loses to Clark; all four top seeds out at Match Play
|url = http://www.pgatour.com/2009/tournaments/r470/02/26/accenture.matchplay.ap/index.html
|author =
|publisher = PGA Tour
|date = February 26, 2009
|accessdate = February 27, 2009
}}</ref> His first [[stroke play]] event was the [[WGC-CA Championship]] at Doral where he finished 9th (-11). Woods won his first title of the year at the [[Arnold Palmer Invitational]], where he was five strokes behind [[Sean O'Hair]] entering the final round. Woods shot a final round 67 and made a 16-foot birdie putt at the final hole to defeat O'Hair by one stroke.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2009-03-29-arnold-palmer-invitational_N.htm|title=He's back: Tiger rallies to win Arnold Palmer Invitational|date=March 30, 2009|work=USA Today|accessdate=March 30, 2009}}</ref> Afterwards, he would continue to perform consistently. At [[Masters Tournament|The Masters]], he finished sixth, four strokes behind eventual winner [[Ángel Cabrera]]. Then, despite having the 18-hole lead at the [[Quail Hollow Championship]], he finished two strokes behind [[Sean O'Hair]]. At [[The Players Championship]], he played in the final grouping on Sunday, but finished eighth.

Woods won his second event of 2009 at the [[Memorial Tournament]]. He trailed by four shots after three rounds but shot a final round 65, which included two consecutive birdies to end the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harig|first=Bob|title=Woods back in full force after victory|publisher=ESPN|date=June 7, 2009|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/columns/story?columnist=harig_bob&id=4238016|accessdate=June 8, 2009}}</ref> The win was Woods' fourth at the event. Woods won his third event of the 2009 season on July 5 at the [[AT&T National]], an event hosted by Woods himself.<ref>{{cite news|last=Svrluga|first=Barry|title=Woods doesn't let victory slip away at Congressional|work=The Washington Post|publisher=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|date=July 6, 2009|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/golf/bal-sp.tiger06jul06,0,6147804.story|accessdate=July 21, 2009}}</ref> However, for the third time going into a 2009 major, Woods failed to capitalize on his preceding win. Instead, at the [[2009 Open Championship]], he missed the cut for only the second time in a major championship since turning professional.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/8156901.stm|title=Woods misses cut as Watson shines |date=July 17, 2009|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=August 4, 2009}}</ref>

On August 2, Woods captured the [[Buick Open]] for his fourth win of the season, a three-shot victory over three other players. After firing an opening-round 71 that put him in 95th place and outside of the cutline, Woods responded with a second-round 63, nine-under par, that vaulted him into contention. A third-round 65 put him atop the leaderboard and he coasted to victory with a final-round 69 for a 20-under 268 four-round total.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2009-08-02-buick-open_N.htm|title=Tiger takes Buick Open for one last ride, wins with Sunday 69|date=August 3, 2009|work=USA Today|accessdate=August 4, 2009}}</ref> This was the biggest turnaround pro victory to date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribune.ie/article/2009/aug/09/timing-a-major-impression/?q=buick|title=Timing A Major Impression|date=August 9, 2009|work=Sunday Tribune|accessdate=August 9, 2009}}</ref>

Woods won his 70th career event the following week at the [[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]]. He went head-to-head against [[Pádraig Harrington]] on Sunday until the 16th, where Harrington made a triple bogey 8 on the par 5 and Woods made birdie. Tiger went on to win the event by 4 strokes over Harrington and [[Robert Allenby]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2009-08-09-tiger-bridgestone_N.htm|title=Tiger rallies past Harrington to win Bridgestone Invitational|date=August 9, 2009|work=USA Today|accessdate=August 10, 2009}}</ref>

At the [[2009 PGA Championship]], Woods shot a 5-under 67 to take the lead after the first round. He remained leader or co-leader through the second and third rounds. Going into the final round, Woods had a 2 stroke lead at 8-under. However, at the 68th hole, Woods was overtaken for the first time atop the leaderboard by [[Yang Yong-eun]]. Yang eventually won the tournament by three strokes over Woods who finished second.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/17/sports/golf/17pga.html?_r=1&hp|title=Y. E. Yang Shocks Woods to Win at P.G.A.|date=August 16, 2009|work=New York Times|accessdate=August 16, 2009}}</ref> It marked the first time that Woods would fail to win a major when leading or co-leading after 54 holes and the first time he had lost any tournament on American soil when leading by more than one shot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/pgachampionship09/news/story?id=4403199|title=Yang ensures major-less year for Tiger|accessdate=August 17, 2009|date=August 16, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN.com]]}}</ref> It also meant that Woods would end the year without a major for the first time since 2004.

Woods won his 71st career title at the [[BMW Championship (PGA Tour)|BMW Championship]]. The win moved him to first place in the [[FedEx Cup]] standings going into the final playoff event. It was his fifth win at the BMW Championship (including three wins as the [[Western Open]]) and marked the fifth time he had won an event five or more times in his career on the PGA Tour.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/8253800.stm|title=Woods cruises to Illinois success |date=September 13, 2009|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=September 14, 2009}}</ref> Woods finished second at [[The Tour Championship]] to win his second FedEx Cup title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=4509474|title=Mickelson wins event, Tiger the Cup |date=September 27, 2009|work=ESPN|accessdate=September 27, 2009}}</ref>

At the [[2009 Presidents Cup]], Woods had an impressive and equally spectacular performance in which he won all five of his matches at the event. He joined his friend [[Mark O'Meara]], who won all five of his matches at the [[1996 Presidents Cup]], and [[Shigeki Maruyama]], who accomplished this feat in the [[1998 Presidents Cup]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Ferguson|first=Doug|title=Americans win the Presidents Cup|date=October 12, 2009|url=http://www.times-news.com/localgolf/local_story_285000117.html/resources_printstory|newspaper=[[Cumberland Times-News]]|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Barber|first=Phil|title=Americans win the Presidents Cup|work=[[The Press Democrat]]|date=October 11, 2009|url=http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20091011/SPORTS/910119981/1010/SPORTS?Title=Americans-win-the-Presidents-Cup|accessdate=October 27, 2009}}</ref> In all three instances, their respective teams won the competition. Woods was paired with [[Steve Stricker]] all four rounds of the competition in foursomes and four-ball. On the first day of foursomes, they won 6 and 4 over the team of [[Ryo Ishikawa]] and [[Geoff Ogilvy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/presidentscup/scoring/2009/thur_foursome.html |title=The Official Home of The Presidents Cup |work=PGATOUR.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> In Friday's match of four-ball, they won over the team of [[Ángel Cabrera]] and [[Geoff Ogilvy]], 5 and 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/presidentscup/scoring/2009/fri_fourball.html |title=Presidents Cup Scoring |work=PGATOUR.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> On Saturday, they beat the team of [[Tim Clark]] and [[Mike Weir]] after trailing for most of the match by winning the 17th and 18th holes to win 1-up in morning foursomes,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/presidentscup/scoring/2009/sat_foursome.html |title=Presidents Cup Scoring |work=PGATOUR.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> and in the afternoon four-ball they defeated the team of [[Ryo Ishikawa]] and [[Yang Yong-eun|Y. E. Yang]] by the score of 4 and 2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/presidentscup/scoring/2009/sat_fourball.html |title=Presidents Cup Scoring |work=PGATOUR.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Cole|first=Cam|title=Hail to the Chief: Tiger clinches title|work=[[Vancouver Sun]]|date=October 13, 2009|url=http://www.canada.com/entertainment/Hail+Chief+Tiger+clinches+title/2096059/story.html|accessdate=December 8, 2009}}</ref> In the singles match, Woods was paired with his nemesis from the [[2009 PGA Championship]], Yang. Yang grabbed the quick 1-up lead on the first hole, but on the third hole lost the lead and Woods went onto win the match by a score of 6 and 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/tournaments/presidentscup/scoring/2009/sun_single.html |title=Presidents Cup Scoring |work=PGATOUR.com |date= |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> In addition, Woods was the one who clinched the Cup for the United States, which was his first time ever in his career he had the honor and opportunity to do this in a team event competition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Woods routs Yang to clinch Presidents Cup|publisher=CNN|date=October 12, 2009|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/10/11/golf.presidents.woods.usa.win/|accessdate=November 24, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Presidents Cup complete match results|publisher=ESPN|date=October 11, 2009|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/prescup09/news/story?id=4494770|accessdate=November 24, 2009}}</ref>

In November 2009, Woods was paid $3.3 million to play in the [[JBWere Masters]], held at [[Kingston Heath]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia from November 12 to 15. The event was sold out for the first time. He went on to win at 14 under par, two strokes over Australian [[Greg Chalmers]], marking his 38th European Tour win and his first win on the [[PGA Tour of Australasia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/8361060.stm|title=Woods takes Aussie Masters title |date=November 15, 2009|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=November 19, 2009}}</ref>

==Playing style==
[[Image:TigerWoods2004RyderCup3.jpg|thumb|Woods practicing before [[2004 Ryder Cup]] at [[Oakland Hills Country Club]] in {{city-state|Bloomfield Hills|Michigan}}]]


[[File:Tiger Woods figure at Madame Tussauds London (12329858684).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Wax statue of Woods at [[Madame Tussauds]], London]]
When Woods first joined the professional tour in 1996, his long drives had a large impact on the world of golf.<ref>{{cite news |title = Woods threatens all records at the Masters |agency = Associated Press |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20050330233915/http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamGolf97Masters/apr13_tig.html | archivedate = March 30, 2005 |url = http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamGolf97Masters/apr12_mastersthird.html |publisher = [[Canadian Online Explorer]] | date = April 12, 1997 | accessdate=August 6, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/augusta/stories/041497/20Woods.html |agency= Associated Press |title= Tiger had more than just length in annihilating Augusta |publisher = CNN Sports Illustrated |date = April 14, 1997 |accessdate = June 20, 2009}}</ref> However, when he did not upgrade his equipment in the following years (insisting upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance),<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.golftransactions.com/equipment/truetemper070903.html |author = Cara Polinski |publisher = The Wire |title = True Temper Wins Again! |date =July 8, 2003 |accessdate = August 6, 2007}}</ref> many opponents caught up to him. Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using "inferior equipment", which did not sit well with [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Titleist]] or Woods.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/story?id=1507979 |title = Woods, Mickelson clear the air, put spat behind them |publisher = ESPN |date = February 13, 2003 |accessdate = August 6, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news03/mickelson1.html |title = Phil Mickelson clarifies Tiger comments |publisher = Golf Today |accessdate = August 6, 2007}}</ref> During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and [[graphite]] shaft, which, coupled with his clubhead speed, made him one of the Tour's lengthier players off the [[Tee#Golf tees|tee]] once again.
In 2000 and 2001, Woods was named the [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year|Laureus World Sportsman of the Year]], becoming the inaugural recipient of the award.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/woods-and-jones-sweep-sporting-oscars | publisher = [[International Association of Athletics Federations]]| title = Woods and Jones sweep Sporting Oscars | date = May 25, 2000 | access-date = October 18, 2017 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171018140534/https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/woods-and-jones-sweep-sporting-oscars | archive-date = October 18, 2017 |first= Paul| last=Radford| agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> In 2000 he received the [[BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year|BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year]], an award given to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/spoty_overseas.shtml|title=Sports Personality of the Year: overseas winners|date=December 2007|publisher=BBC|access-date=November 9, 2018| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090115045536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/spoty_overseas.shtml| archive-date= January 15, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Domestically, Woods has also been recognized by U.S. publications. He was named [[Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year]] a record-tying four times, was named "Athlete of the Decade" by the Associated Press in 2009, and is one of only two people to be named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]''{{'}}s [[Sportsman of the Year]] more than once.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 17, 2009 |title=Woods named top athlete of decade |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=4747530 |access-date=January 19, 2010 |work=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/tiger-woods-named-athlete-decade-press-article-1.436911 |title=Tiger named AP's Athlete of the Decade |newspaper=Daily News|location=New York |agency=Associated Press |date=December 16, 2009 |access-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref>


Since his record-breaking win at the [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997 Masters]], Woods has been the biggest name in golf and his presence in tournaments has drawn a huge fan following. Some sources have credited him for dramatically increasing prize money in golf, generating interest in new PGA tournament audiences, and for drawing the largest TV ratings in golf history.<ref name="SI1996"/><ref>*{{cite news|title=Tiger's Tour, 10 years after his Masters breakthrough|last=Slezak|first=Carol|date=April 1, 2007|access-date=March 30, 2009|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-5840440.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025061052/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-5840440.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 25, 2012}}
Despite his power advantage, Woods has always focused on developing an excellent all-around game. Although in recent years he has typically been near the bottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, his iron play is generally accurate, his recovery and bunker play is very strong, and his putting (especially under pressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largely responsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticism amongst professional golfers, and is known for putting in more hours of practice than most.<ref name="linkageinc">{{cite web | title = CASE STUDY: Tiger Woods | publisher = Linkage Incorporated | url = http://www.linkageinc.com/company/news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/archive/2002/03_02_case_study_tiger_woods.aspx | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20061015151438/http://www.linkageinc.com/company/news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/archive/2002/03_02_case_study_tiger_woods.aspx | archivedate = October 15, 2006 | accessdate = June 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="par">{{cite web | title = When Par isn't good enough | publisher = APMP.org | url = http://209.85.165.104/search?q=cache:XkXY0D7wsSEJ:www.apmp.org/fv-63.aspx+tiger+woods+long+hours+of+practice&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=18&gl=us | accessdate = May 12, 2007}}</ref><ref name="CBS">{{cite web | title = Tiger Woods Up Close And Personal | publisher = [[CBS News]] | author = Ed Bradley | date = September 3, 2006 | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/23/60minutes/main1433767_page5.shtml | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>
*{{cite magazine |title=Tiger 1997: The buzz that rocked the cradle |last1=Reilly |first1=Rick |last2=Garrity |first2=John |last3=Diaz |first3=Jaime |date=April 1, 1997 |access-date=March 30, 2009 |magazine=Golf Magazine |url=http://www.golf.com/tour-and-news/tiger-1997-buzz-rocked-cradle |ref=none |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301015038/http://www.golf.com/tour-and-news/tiger-1997-buzz-rocked-cradle }}

*{{cite news |title = With Tiger not a factor, preliminary ratings down for PGA |agency = Associated Press |date = August 20, 2001 |access-date = March 30, 2009 |magazine = Sports Illustrated |url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/2001/pga_championship/news/2001/08/20/pga_ratings_ap/ |ref = none |url-status = dead |archive-date = January 22, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100122232735/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/2001/pga_championship/news/2001/08/20/pga_ratings_ap/ }}
From mid-1993, while he was still an amateur, until 2004, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coach [[Butch Harmon]]. From mid-1997, Harmon and Woods fashioned a major redevelopment of Woods' full swing, achieving greater consistency, better distance control, and better kinesiology. The changes began to pay off in 1999.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pro: Lessons About Golf and Life from My Father, Claude Harmon, Sr.|author=Harmon, Butch |year=2006|publisher=Three Rivers Press|isbn=0307338045}}</ref> Since March 2004, Woods has been coached by [[Hank Haney]]. In June 2004, Woods was involved in a media spat with Harmon, who also works as a golf broadcaster, when Harmon suggested that he was in "denial" about the problems in his game, but they publicly patched up their differences.<ref name="Harmon">{{cite web | title = Woods says relationship with Harmon 'much better' after call
*{{cite news |title=PGA jungle needs its Tiger on prowl |last=Ziemer |first=Tom |date=April 8, 2005 |access-date=March 30, 2009 |newspaper=[[The Badger Herald]] |url=http://badgerherald.com/sports/2005/04/08/pga_jungle_needs_its.php |ref=none |archive-date=September 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904010520/http://badgerherald.com/sports/2005/04/08/pga_jungle_needs_its.php |url-status=dead }}
| publisher = USA Today | author = Mike Dodd | date =June 30, 2004 | url = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2004-06-30-woods-harmon_x.htm | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>
*{{cite news|last=Whitmer|first=Michael|title=Woods shows mettle again|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=April 2, 2009|access-date=August 11, 2009|url=https://www.boston.com/sports/golf/articles/2009/04/02/woods_shows_mettle_again/?page=full|ref=none}}</ref> His recognition as one of the most famous athletes in modern history includes being depicted in a wax sculpture at [[Madame Tussauds]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Madame Tussauds |url=https://visit-london.info/things-to-see-in-london/madame-tussauds |access-date=July 15, 2023 |work=Visit London}}</ref>

While Woods is considered one of the most charismatic figures in golfing history, his approach is, at its core, cautious. He aims for consistency. Although he is better than any other Tour player when he is in top form, his dominance comes not from regularly posting extremely low rounds, but instead from avoiding bad rounds. He plays fewer tournaments than most professionals (15–21 per year, compared to the typical 25–30), and focuses his efforts on preparing for (and peaking at) the majors and the most prestigious of the other tournaments. His manner off of the course is cautious as well, as he carries himself in interviews and public appearances with a carefully controlled demeanor reminiscent of the corporate athlete persona developed between Nike and [[Michael Jordan]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.fairwaysgreens.com/article.asp?articleID=323 |author = Vic Williams |title = Long Daly's Night |publisher = Fairwaysgreens.com |date = 2005-February |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060510090434/http://www.fairwaysgreens.com/article.asp?articleID=323 | archivedate = May 10, 2006 |accessdate = June 23, 2009}}</ref>

==Equipment==
'''As of 2009 WGC-CA Championship:'''<ref name="bag">{{cite web|title=What's in the Bag?|http://www.thegolfchannel.com/whats-in-the-bag/tiger-woods-the-memorial-tournament/|work=[[Golf Channel]]|accessdate=July 6, 2009}}</ref><ref name=Flash>Tiger Woods' website [http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps], a Flash website, also keeps a listing of Tiger's clubs. Click "On Tour" and then "In the Bag"</ref>
* [[Wood (golf)|Driver]]: [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] SQ DYMO 380 (10.5 degrees; Mitsubishi Diamana Whiteboard 83g shaft)
* Fairway Woods: Nike SQ II 15° 3-wood with Mitsubishi Diamana Blueboard and Nike SQ II 19° 5-Wood
* [[Iron (golf)|Irons]]: Irons Nike VR TW Blades (2-PW) (Tiger will put his 5 Wood or 2 Iron in the bag depending upon the course setup and conditions). All irons are 1 degree upright, have D4 swingweight, standard size Tour Velvet grips and True Temper Dynamic Gold X-100 shafts.<ref name=Flash/>
* [[Iron (golf)#Wedges|Wedges]]: Nike VR 56° Sand Wedge and Nike SV 60° Lob Wedge
* [[Putter (golf)|Putter]]: [[Scotty Cameron]] By [[Titleist]] GSS Newport 2 putter (standard loft and lie, 35&nbsp;inches long) Championship<ref name="bag"/><ref name="Flash"/>
* [[Golf ball|Ball]]: Nike One Tour (only "1"s with "Tiger" imprint)
* [[Golf equipment#Gloves|Golf Glove]]: Nike Dri-FIT Tour glove
* [[Golf equipment#Shoes|Golf Shoes]]: Nike Air Zoom TW 2009
* Club Cover: '''''Frank''''', a plush tiger head club cover created by his mother, which has appeared in several commercials.<ref name="Frank">{{cite news|last=Cannizzaro|first=Mark|title=Tiger Pitch Ad-Nauseam|work=[[New York Post]]|date=August 29, 2007|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/08292007/sports/tiger_pitch_ad_nauseam.htm|accessdate=June 24, 2009}}</ref>
* Fairway wood "Kiwi" bird headcover relates to the nationality of his [[caddie]] [[Steve Williams (caddy)|Steve Williams]] (New Zealand).
<!--
'''Additional Notes:'''
* Irons: Rumored to be a custom set hand-forged by Katsuhiro Miura of Miura Golf, and not available to the public. Although Miura is acknowledged to have created Tiger's Titleist-[[brand]]ed [[iron (golf)|irons]] when they sponsored him, Nike denies that Miura is making any Nike irons and Miura does not comment.<ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601079&sid=anpejfXY9Qyc&refer=amsports Bloomberg.com: North American]</ref>
* Putter: Tiger has used the same exact putter since 1999, and has won 13 of his 14 majors with it.
-->

==Other ventures==
===Charity and youth projects===
Woods has established several charitable and youth projects.
* '''[[The Tiger Woods Foundation]]''': The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Woods and his father Earl. It focuses on projects for children. Initially these comprised golf clinics (aimed especially at disadvantaged children), and a grant program. Further activities added since then include university scholarships, an association with Target House at St. Jude Hospital in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]; the Start Something character development program, which reached one million participants by 2003; and the Tiger Woods Learning Center.<ref name="TWFoundation">{{cite web | title = The Steps We've Taken | publisher = [[Tiger Woods Foundation]] | url = http://www.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/history_and_timeline.php | accessdate = June 16, 2008}}</ref> The Tiger Woods Foundation recently has teamed up with the PGA Tour to create a new PGA tour event that will take place in the nation's capital (Washington, D.C.) beginning in July, 2007.<ref>{{cite news | title = Congressional will host Tiger, AT&T National | agency = Associated Press | date = April 6, 2007 | publisher = ESPN | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=2828393 | accessdate = June 16, 2008}}</ref>
* '''In The City Golf Clinics and Festivals''': Since 1997, the Tiger Woods Foundation has conducted junior golf clinics across the country.<ref name="TWFoundation"/> The Foundation began the “In the City” golf clinic program in 2003. The first three clinics were held in Indio, California, Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, and [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]], and were targeted to all youth, ages 7–17, and their families. Each three-day event features golf lessons on Thursday and Friday of clinic week and a free community festival on Saturday. Host cities invite 15 junior golfers to participate in the annual Tiger Woods Foundation Youth Clinic. This three-day junior golf event includes tickets to Disney Resorts, a junior golf clinic, and an exhibition by Tiger Woods.<ref>{{cite web | title = Tiger Foundation Sets Clinics | author = Golf Channel Newsroom | date = February 11, 2003 | publisher = The Golf Channel | url = http://www.thegolfchannel.com/core.aspx?page=15100&select=8322 | accessdate = June 16, 2008}}</ref>
* '''[[Tiger Woods Learning Center]]''': This is a {{convert|35000|sqft|m2|-2|sing=on}} educational facility in [[Anaheim, California]] which opened in February 2006. It is expected to be used by several thousand students each year in grades 4 to 12. The center features seven classrooms, extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.<ref name="Centre">{{cite news | title = With Clinton at his side, Woods opens his learning center | agency = Associated Press | date = February 10, 2006 | publisher = PGA Tour | url = http://www.pgatour.com/story/9223725/ | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Center takes shape | author = John Reger | date = May 26, 2005 | publisher = [[The Orange County Register]] | url = http://www.ocregister.com/ocr/sections/sports/golfextra/article_534700.php | accessdate = June 18, 2008}}</ref>
* '''Tiger Jam''': An annual fundraising concert which has raised over $10 million for the Tiger Woods Foundation. Past performers at Tiger Jam include [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], [[Bon Jovi]] and [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Tiger Jam | publisher = Tiger Woods Foundation | url = http://www.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/tiger_jam.php | accessdate = June 18, 2008}}</ref>
* '''[[Chevron World Challenge]]''': An annual off-season charity golf tournament. The event carries generous prize money, and in 2007 Woods donated his $1.35 million first-place check to his Learning Center.<ref>{{cite news | title = Woods closes out the year with a victory in Target World Challenge | agency = Associated Press | date = December 17, 2007 | publisher = ESPN | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=golfonline&id=3157833 | accessdate = June 18, 2008}}</ref>
* '''Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team''': An eighteen member team which competes in the annual [[Junior World Golf Championships]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Junior Golf Team | publisher = Tiger Woods Foundation | url = http://www.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/junior_golf_team.php | accessdate = June 18, 2008}}</ref>

Woods has also participated in charity work for his current caddy, Steve Williams. On April 24, 2006 Woods won an [[auto racing]] event that benefited the Steve Williams Foundation to raise funds to provide sporting careers for disadvantaged youth.<ref name="Char">{{cite web| author = [[Associated Press]] | title = Golf: Woods shows off his driving skills | url = http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/24/sports/GOLf.php | date = May 25, 2006 | work = [[International Herald Tribune]] | publisher= [[The New York Times Company]] | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>

===Writings===
Woods has written a golf instruction column for ''[[Golf Digest]]'' magazine since 1997,<ref>{{cite news | title = New deal includes instruction, Web pieces | agency = Associated Press | date = May 8, 2002 | publisher = ESPN | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/story?id=1380039 | accessdate = June 18, 2008}}</ref> and in 2001 wrote a best-selling golf instruction book, ''How I Play Golf'', which had the largest print run of any golf book for its first edition, 1.5 million copies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2001-10-09-tiger-woods.htm |title=Tiger Woods joins the club of golf book authors |accessdate=June 20, 2008 |accessyear= |author= |last=Snider |first=Mike |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=October 9, 2001 |year= |month= |work=USA Today |publisher=[[Gannett Company]] |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref>

===Golf course design===
{{Main|Tiger Woods Design}}

Woods announced on December 3, 2006 that he will develop his first golf course in [[Dubai, United Arab Emirates|the United Arab Emirates]] through his golf course design company, [[Tiger Woods Design]]. [[The Tiger Woods Dubai]] will feature a {{convert|7700|yd|adj=on}}, par-72 course named ''Al Ruwaya'' (meaning "serenity"), a {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|-3|sing=on}} clubhouse, a golf academy, 320 exclusive villas and a boutique hotel with 80 suites. Tiger Woods Dubai is a joint venture between Woods and [[Tatweer]], a member of the government-affiliated Dubai Holding. Woods chose Dubai because he was excited about the "challenge of transforming a desert terrain into a world-class golf course." The development is scheduled to be finished in late 2009 at [[Dubailand]], the region's largest tourism and leisure project.<ref name="dubai1">[[Associated Press|AP]], [http://www.pgatour.com/story/9846849/ "Tiger to build first course in Dubai"], ''GolfWeb Wire Services, PGATour.com'', December 3, 2006, Retrieved on July 8, 2007.</ref>

On August 14, 2007, Woods announced his first course to be designed in the U.S., [[The Cliffs at High Carolina]]. The private course will sit at about {{convert|4000|ft|m}} in the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] near [[Asheville, North Carolina]].<ref name='espn'>{{cite web | title = Tiger to design his first U.S. course | work = ESPN | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=2974491 | accessdate = August 15, 2007}}</ref>

Woods will also design a golf course in Mexico. This will be his first oceanfront course. It will be called [[Punta Brava]], which will be located by [[Ensenada]], [[Baja California]]. The project will include an 18-hole course designed by Woods, 40 estate lots of up to three acres in size, and 80 villa homes of up to 7,000 square feet. Construction will start in 2009 with the project scheduled for completion in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Louis|first=Brian|coauthors=Taub, Daniel|title=Tiger Woods and Flagship to Build Mexico Golf Resort|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|date=October 7, 2008|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=ao2vcPf3MUek&refer=us|accessdate=January 5, 2010}}</ref>


===Endorsements===
===Endorsements===
During the first decade of his professional career, Woods was the world's most marketable athlete.<ref name="sbr1">Berger, Brian., [http://www.sportsbusinessradio.com/?q=node/616 "Nike Golf Extends Contract with Tiger Woods"], ''Sports Business Radio'', December 11, 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2007.</ref> Shortly after his 21st birthday in 1996, he signed endorsement deals with numerous companies, including [[General Motors]], [[Titleist]], [[General Mills]], [[American Express]], [[Accenture]], and [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]. In 2000, he signed a 5-year, $105&nbsp;million contract extension with Nike, which was the largest endorsement package signed by a professional athlete at that time.<ref name="ad1">{{cite magazine |title=Six Degrees of Tiger Woods |last=DiCarlo |first=Lisa |magazine=Forbes |date=March 18, 2004 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/03/18/cx_ld_0318nike.html |access-date=December 17, 2009}}</ref> Woods's endorsement has been credited with playing a significant role in taking the Nike Golf brand from a "start-up" golf company earlier in the previous decade to becoming the leading golf apparel company in the world and a major player in the equipment and golf ball market.<ref name="sbr1" /><ref name="end1">[http://www.venturerepublic.com/resources/Branding_celebrities_brand_endorsements_brand_leadership.asp " Branding and Celebrity Endorsements"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014182656/https://venturerepublic.com/resources/Branding_celebrities_brand_endorsements_brand_leadership.asp |date=October 14, 2007 }}, VentureRepublic.com. Retrieved September 14, 2007.</ref> Nike Golf is one of the fastest growing brands in the sport, with an estimated $600&nbsp;million in sales.<ref name="tm1">Park, Alice., [https://web.archive.org/web/20070707155844/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1609776,00.html "Member of the Club"], ''Time'', April 12, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.</ref> Woods has been described as the "ultimate endorser" for Nike Golf,<ref name="tm1" /> frequently seen wearing Nike gear during tournaments, and even in advertisements for other products.<ref name="ad1" /> Woods receives a percentage from the sales of Nike Golf apparel, footwear, golf equipment, golf balls,<ref name="sbr1" /> and has a building named after him at Nike's headquarters campus in [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]], Oregon.<ref name="ad3">{{cite news |url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/2005/di2005-04-14.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/2005/di2005-04-14.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-10 |url-status=live |page=3B |title=Nike sees dollar signs in Woods' magical shot |newspaper=[[Daily Iowan]] |first=Anne M. |last=Peterson |date=April 14, 2005 |access-date=November 7, 2019 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
[[Image:Woods photo shoot.jpg|thumb|Woods preparing for a photo shoot in 2006.]]


[[File:US Navy 040303-N-5319A-001 Tiger Woods meets Commander Carrier Group Eight (CCG-8) Rear Adm. Denby H. Starling II, on the flag bridge aboard the aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 73).jpg|thumb|Woods visiting aircraft carrier {{USS|George Washington|CVN-73}} in the [[Persian Gulf]] before participating in the 2004 [[Dubai Desert Classic]] ]]
Woods has been called the world's most marketable athlete.<ref name="sbr1">Berger, Brian., [http://www.sportsbusinessradio.com/?q=node/616 "Nike Golf Extends Contract with Tiger Woods"], ''Sports business radio'', December 11, 2006, Retrieved on September 14, 2007.</ref> Shortly after his 21st birthday in 1996, he began signing endorsement deals with numerous companies, including [[General Motors]], [[Titleist]], [[General Mills]], [[American Express]], [[Accenture]], and [[Nike, Inc.]] In 2000, he signed a 5-year, $105 million contract extension with Nike. It was the largest endorsing deal ever signed by an athlete at that time.<ref name="ad1">{{cite news |title= Six Degrees Of Tiger Woods|author=DiCarlo, Lisa|newspaper=Forbes|date=March 18, 2004|url=http://www.forbes.com/2004/03/18/cx_ld_0318nike.html|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref> Woods' endorsement has been credited in playing a significant role in taking the Nike Golf brand from a "start-up" golf company earlier in the past decade, to becoming the leading golf apparel company in the world, and a major player in the equipment and golf ball market.<ref name="sbr1" /><ref name="end1">[http://www.venturerepublic.com/resources/Branding_celebrities_brand_endorsements_brand_leadership.asp " Branding and Celebrity Endorsements"], ''VentureRepublic.com'', Retrieved on September 14, 2007.</ref> Nike Golf is one of the fastest growing brands in the sport, with an estimated $600 million in sales.<ref name="tm1">Park, Alice., [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1609776,00.html "Member of the Club"], ''Time.com'', April 12, 2007, Retrieved on September 12, 2007.</ref> Woods has been described as the "ultimate endorser" for Nike Golf,<ref name="tm1" /> frequently seen wearing Nike gear during tournaments, and even in advertisements for other products.<ref name="ad1" /> Woods receives a cut from the sales of Nike Golf apparel, footwear, golf equipment, golf balls,<ref name="sbr1" /> and has a building named after him at Nike’s headquarters campus in [[Beaverton, Oregon]].<ref name="ad3">AP, [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7493465/ "Nike sees dollar signs in Woods’ magical shot"], MSNBC.com, April 13, 2005, Retrieved on September 14, 2007.</ref>
In 2002, Woods was involved in every aspect of the launch of [[Buick]]'s [[Buick Rendezvous|Rendezvous]] [[SUV]]. A company spokesman stated that Buick was happy with the value of Woods's endorsement, pointing out that more than 130,000 Rendezvous vehicles were sold in 2002 and 2003. "That exceeded our forecasts," he was quoted as saying, "It has to be in recognition of Tiger." In February 2004, Buick renewed Woods's endorsement contract for another five years, in a deal reportedly worth $40&nbsp;million.<ref name="ad1" />


Woods collaborated closely with [[TAG Heuer]] to develop the world's first professional golf watch, which was released in April 2005.<ref name="watch1">Krakow, Gary., [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20060421064434/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9773121/ "Tiger Woods watch is a technological stroke"], ''[[MSNBC]].com'', November 7, 2005. Retrieved June 17, 2007.</ref> The lightweight, [[titanium]]-construction watch, incorporates features to facilitate wearing the watch while playing the game. It is capable of absorbing up to 5,000 [[g-force|Gs]] of shock, far in excess of the forces generated by a normal golf swing.<ref name="watch1" /> In 2006, the TAG Heuer ''Professional Golf Watch'' won the prestigious ''[[iF product design award]]'' in the Leisure/Lifestyle category.<ref name="watch2">{{cite web |url=http://www.best-watch.net/news/tag-heuer-monaco-calibre.html |title="Tag Heuer's Innovative Creation Wins Prestigious Award" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909093123/http://www.best-watch.net/news/tag-heuer-monaco-calibre.html |archive-date=2007-09-09 |website=best-watch.net Watch News |date=January 31, 2007 |accessdate=September 11, 2007}}</ref>
In 2002, Woods was involved in every aspect of the launch of [[Buick]]'s [[Buick Rendezvous|Rendezvous]] [[SUV]]. A company spokesman stated that Buick is happy with the value of Woods' endorsement, pointing out that more than 130,000 Rendezvous vehicles were sold in 2002 and 2003. "That exceeded our forecasts," he was quoted as saying, "It has to be in recognition of Tiger." In February 2004, Buick renewed Woods' endorsement contract for another five years, in a deal reportedly worth $40 million.<ref name="ad1" />
[[File:Woods photo shoot.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Woods preparing for a photo shoot in 2006]]


Woods also endorsed the [[Tiger Woods PGA Tour]] series of video games; he has done so since 1999.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Woods |first1=Tiger |last2=Rothman |first2=Wilson |title=Q&A with Tiger Woods |magazine=Time |date=September 26, 2004 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101041004-702139,00.html |access-date=July 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126101605/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101041004-702139,00.html |archive-date=January 26, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2006, he signed a six-year contract with [[Electronic Arts]], the series' publisher.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiger Woods to play another six with EA |website=[[GameSpot]] |date=February 2, 2006 |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6143591.html |access-date=July 8, 2009 |first=Tim |last=Surette}}</ref>
Woods collaborated closely with [[TAG Heuer]] to develop the world's first professional golf watch, released in April 2005.<ref name="watch1">Krakow, Gary., [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9773121/ "Tiger Woods watch is a technological stroke"], ''[[MSNBC]].com'', November 7, 2005, Retrieved on June 17, 2007.</ref> The lightweight, [[titanium]]-construction watch, designed to be worn while playing the game, incorporates numerous innovative design features to accommodate golf play. It is capable of absorbing up to 5,000 [[g-force|Gs]] of shock, far in excess of the forces generated by a normal golf swing.<ref name="watch1" /> In 2006, the TAG Heuer ''Professional Golf Watch'' won the prestigious ''[[iF product design award]]'' in the Leisure/Lifestyle category.<ref name="watch2">[http://www.best-watch.net/news/tag-heuer-monaco-calibre.html "Tag Heuer's Innovative Creation Wins Prestigious Award"], ''best-watch.net Watch News'', January 31, 2007, Retrieved on September 11, 2007.</ref>


In February 2007, Woods, [[Roger Federer]], and [[Thierry Henry]] became ambassadors for the "[[Global Gillette|Gillette]] Champions" marketing campaign. Gillette did not disclose financial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10&nbsp;million and $20&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gillette lands a trio of star endorsers |first=Jenn |last=Abelson |newspaper=Boston Globe |date=February 5, 2007 |access-date=October 17, 2007 |url=https://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/02/05/gillette_lands_a_trio_of_star_endorsers/}}</ref>
Woods also endorses the [[Tiger Woods PGA Tour]] series of video games; he has done so since 1999.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Woods|first=Tiger|coauthor=Rothman, Wilson|title=Q&A with Tiger Woods|journal=Time|date=September 26, 2004|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1101041004-702139,00.html|accessdate=July 8, 2009}}</ref> In 2006, he signed a six-year contract with [[Electronic Arts]], the series' publisher.<ref>{{cite web|last=Surette|first=Tim|title=Tiger Woods to play another six with EA|publisher=[[GameSpot]]|date=February 2, 2006|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6143591.html|accessdate=July 8, 2009}}</ref>


In October 2007, [[Gatorade]] announced that Woods would have his own brand of sports drink starting in March 2008. "Gatorade Tiger" was his first U.S. deal with a beverage company and his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, ''Golfweek'' magazine reported that it was for five years and could pay him as much as $100&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gatorade Unveils a Taste of Tiger|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 17, 2007|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/16/AR2007101601764.html|access-date=June 25, 2009}}</ref> The company decided in early fall 2009 to discontinue the drink due to weak sales.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-ap-us-tiger-woods-gatorade,0,4088989.story|title=Gatorade confirms it is dropping Tiger Woods drink, but decided to before fateful car wreck|date=December 9, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=December 9, 2009|work=Chicago Tribune|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213013648/http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-ap-us-tiger-woods-gatorade,0,4088989.story|archive-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref>
In February 2007, along with Roger Federer and [[Thierry Henry]], Woods became an ambassador for the "[[Global Gillette|Gillette]] Champions" marketing campaign. Gillette did not disclose financial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10 million and $20 million.<ref>{{cite web |title = Gillette lands a trio of star endorsers |author = Jenn Abelson |publisher = Boston Globe |date = February 5, 2007 |accessdate = October 17, 2007 |url = http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/02/05/gillette_lands_a_trio_of_star_endorsers/}}</ref>


In October 2012, it was announced that Woods signed an exclusive endorsement deal with Fuse Science, Inc, a [[sports nutrition]] firm.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.pga.com/news/industry-news/sports-nutrition-firm-fuse-science-signs-sponsor-tiger-woods-bag |title=Sports nutrition firm Fuse Science signs on as sponsor of Woods' bag |publisher=[[PGA of America]] |agency=Associated Press |access-date=October 25, 2012 }}</ref>
In October 2007, [[Gatorade]] announced that Woods would have his own brand of sports drink starting in March 2008. "Gatorade Tiger" was his first U.S. deal with a beverage company and his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, ''Golfweek'' magazine reported that it was for five years and could pay him as much as $100 million.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gatorade Unveils a Taste of Tiger|work=The Washington Post|date=October 17, 2007|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/16/AR2007101601764.html|accessdate=June 25, 2009}}</ref> The company decided in early fall 2009 to discontinue the drink due to weak sales.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-ap-us-tiger-woods-gatorade,0,4088989.story|title=Gatorade confirms it is dropping Tiger Woods drink, but decided to before fateful car wreck|date=December 9, 2009|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=December 9, 2009}}</ref>

According to ''Golf Digest'', Woods made $769,440,709 from 1996 to 2007,<ref>{{cite web |title = The Fortunate 50 |author = Jonah Freedman |url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/2007/ |publisher = [[Sports Illustrated]]| year=2007 |accessdate = May 20, 2008}}</ref> and the magazine predicted that by 2010, Woods would pass one billion dollars in earnings.<ref>{{cite news | title=The Golf Digest 50 | publisher=[[Golf Digest]] | url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2008/02/gd50 | accessdate=January 11, 2007 | date=February 2008 | first=Ron | last=Sirak }}</ref> In 2009, ''[[Forbes]]'' confirmed that Woods was indeed the world's first athlete to earn over a billion dollars in his career (before taxes), after accounting for the 10 million dollar bonus Woods received for the [[FedEx Cup]] title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Report: Tiger richest athlete in history|publisher=ESPN|date=October 2, 2009|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=4524640|accessdate=October 2, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Badenhausen|first=Kurt|title=Woods is sports' first billion-dollar man|work=Forbes|publisher=Yahoo! Sports|date=October 1, 2009|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/news?slug=ys-forbestiger100109&prov=yhoo&type=lgns|accessdate=October 2, 2009}}</ref> The same year, Forbes estimated his net worth to be $600 million, making him the second richest "African American" behind only Oprah Winfrey.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Wealthiest Black Americans|author=Miller, Matthew|newspaper=Forbes|date=May 6, 2009|url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/05/06/richest-black-americans-busienss-billionaires-richest-black-americans.html|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref>

===Honors===
On August 20, 2007, California Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] and First Lady [[Maria Shriver]] announced that Woods would be inducted into the [[California Hall of Fame]]. He was inducted December 5, 2007 at [[The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts]] in Sacramento.<ref>{{cite news|title=Apple CEO among latest inductees to California Hall of Fame|work=San Diego Union-Tribune|date=August 20, 2007|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20070820-1459-ca-brf-norcal-halloffame.html|accessdate=July 15, 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html "California Hall of Fame: 2007 Inductees"], ''californiamuseum.org'', Retrieved on September 11, 2007.</ref>


In 1997, Woods and fellow golfer [[Arnold Palmer]] initiated a civil case against Bruce Matthews (the owner of Gotta Have It Golf, Inc.) and others in the effort to stop the unauthorized sale of their images and alleged signatures in the memorabilia market. Matthews and associated parties counterclaimed that Woods and his company, ETW Corporation, committed several acts including breach of contract, breach of implied duty of good faith, and violations of Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.<ref>{{cite web |title=Palmer v. Gotta Have It Golf Collectibles, Inc. |url=http://leagle.com/decision/20001395106FSupp2d1289_11249.xml/PALMER%20v.%20GOTTA%20HAVE%20IT%20GOLF%20COLLECTIBLES,%20INC|work=106 F.Supp.2d 1289 (2000) United States District Court, S.D. Florida. June 22, 2000 |access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref> Palmer also was named in the counter-suit, accused of violating the same licensing agreement in conjunction with his company Arnold Palmer Enterprises.
He has been named "Athlete of the Decade" by the Associated Press in December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Woods named top athlete of decade|publisher=ESPN|date=December 17, 2009|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=4747530|accessdate=January 19, 2010}}</ref>
He has been named [[Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year]] a record-tying four times, and is the only person to be named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'''s [[Sportsman of the Year]] more than once.


On March 12, 2014, a Florida jury found in favor of Gotta Have It on its breach of contract and other related claims, rejected ETW's counterclaims, and awarded Gotta Have It $668,346 in damages.<ref>
Since his record-breaking win at the [[1997 Masters Tournament]], golf's increased popularity is commonly attributed to Woods' presence. He is credited by some sources for dramatically increasing prize money in golf, generating interest in new audiences, and for drawing the largest TV audiences in golf history.<ref>{{cite news|title = Tiger's Tour, 10 years after his Masters breakthrough |author =Slezak, Carol|date = April 1, 2007 |accessdate = March 30, 2009 |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-5840440.html}}</ref><ref name="SI1996">{{cite news| title = 1996: Tiger Woods|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|author =Reilly, Rick|date = December 23, 1996|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/2000/sportsman/1996/|accessdate = March 30, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = Tiger 1997: The buzz that rocked the cradle |author =Reilly, Rick|author2=Garrity, John|author3=Diaz, Jaime|date = April 1, 1997|accessdate = March 30, 2009|publisher=Golf.com|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|url=http://www.golf.com/golf/tours_news/article/0,28136,1594277,00.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = With Tiger not a factor, preliminary ratings down for PGA |agency = Associated Press |date = August 20, 2001 |accessdate = March 30, 2009 |magazine=CNN/Sports Illustrated |url =http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/2001/pga_championship/news/2001/08/20/pga_ratings_ap/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = PGA jungle needs its Tiger on prowl |author =Ziemer, Tom|date = April 8, 2005 |accessdate = March 30, 2009 |newspaper=[[The Badger Herald]]|url=http://badgerherald.com/sports/2005/04/08/pga_jungle_needs_its.php}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last = Whitmer |first = Michael |title = Woods shows mettle again |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=April 2, 2009|accessdate=August 11, 2009|url=http://www.boston.com/sports/golf/articles/2009/04/02/woods_shows_mettle_again/?page=full}}</ref>
*{{cite news |last1=Batterman |first1=L. Robert |title=Tiger Woods Misses the Cut in Golf Memorabilia Dispute |url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/tiger-woods-misses-cut-golf-memorabilia-dispute |access-date=May 24, 2014 |work=[[National Law Review]] |date=May 17, 2014 |first2=Michael |last2=Cardozo |first3=Robert E. |last3=Freeman |first4=Howard L. |last4=Ganz |first5=Wayne D. |last5=Katz |first6=Joseph M. |last6=Leccese |agency=Proskauer Rose LLP|ref=none}}
*Gotta Have It Golf, Inc. v. Arnold Palmer Enterprises, Inc., No. 03-19490 (Fla. Cir. Ct. Jury Verdict), March 12, 2014</ref> The award may end up exceeding $1&nbsp;million once interest has been factored in, though the ruling may be appealed.


In August 2016, Woods announced that he would be seeking a new golf equipment partner<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/tiger-woods-to-seek-new-equipment-partner |title=Tiger Woods to seek new equipment partner |date=August 4, 2016 |magazine=bunkered |first=Michael |last=McEwan}}</ref> after the news of Nike's exit from the equipment industry.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.bunkered.co.uk/golf-news/nike-to-exit-golf-equipment-industry |title=Nike to exit golf equipment industry |date=August 3, 2016 |magazine=bunkered |first=Craig |last=Dennett}}</ref> It was announced on January 25, 2017, that he would be signing a new club deal with [[TaylorMade-Adidas|TaylorMade]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/18550546/after-long-run-nike-tiger-woods-signs-taylormade |title=Tiger Woods' move to TaylorMade |last=Harig |first=Bob |date=January 25, 2017 |work=ESPN}}</ref> He added the 2016 M2 driver along with the 2017 M1 fairway woods, with irons to be custom made at a later date. He also added his [[Scotty Cameron]] Newport 2 GSS, a club he used to win 13 of his 15 majors.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/18544732/golf-tiger-woods-scotty-cameron-world-most-famous-putter |title=Tiger adds Cameron back into bag |last=Sobel |first=Jason |date=January 25, 2017 |work=ESPN}}</ref> Also, in late 2016, he would add [[Monster Energy]] as his primary bag sponsor, replacing MusclePharm.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/tiger-woods-picks-monster-energy-sponsor/story?id=43912844 |title=Tiger Woods picks up Monster Energy |work=ABC News |last=Rovell |first=Darren |date=December 1, 2016}}</ref>
===Politics===
[[File:Barack Obama meets Tiger Woods 4-20-09.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Woods meets with United States President [[Barack Obama]] in the [[White House]].]]


On January 8, 2024, Woods announced that he would be parting ways with Nike after 27 years, ending one of the most lucrative endorsements any athlete has had.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Tiger Woods Confirms He Is Splitting With Nike After Over 27 Years |url=https://www.golfmonthly.com/news/tiger-woods-confirms-he-is-splitting-with-nike-after-27-years |magazine=Golf Monthly |first=Jonny |last=Leighfield |date=January 8, 2024}}</ref>
Tiger Woods is registered as an [[independent (politician)|independent]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-na-tiger-woods13-2009dec13,0,1748884.story?track=rss|title=How did Tiger keep his secrets?|date=December 13, 2009|first=Robin|last=Abcarian|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=December 13, 2009}}</ref> In January 2009, Woods delivered a speech commemorating the military at the [[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Tiger to speak at Lincoln Memorial | agency = Associated Press | work = ESPN | date = January 16, 2009 | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=3838781 | accessdate = January 20, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news_09/tiger_woods_1.html |title=Tiger Woods gives speech at Obama inauguration |work=Golftoday.co.uk |date=January 21, 2009 |accessdate=May 4, 2009}}</ref> In April 2009, Woods visited the [[White House]] while in the Washington, D.C. area promoting the golf tournament he hosts, the [[AT&T National]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Tiger Woods In The White House | work = CBS | date = April 23, 2009 | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/04/23/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry4964474.shtml | accessdate = May 3, 2009}}</ref>


===Accumulated wealth===
==Critiques==
Woods has appeared on [[Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes]].<ref name="decree" /><ref>{{Cite book |title=The Wicked Game: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Tiger Woods, and the Story of Modern Golf |last=Sounes |first=Howard |author-link=Howard Sounes |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2004 |isbn=0-06-051386-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/wickedgame00howa/page/120 120–121, 293] |url=https://archive.org/details/wickedgame00howa/page/120 }}</ref> According to ''Golf Digest'', Woods earned $769,440,709 from 1996 to 2007,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Fortunate 50 |first=Jonah |last=Freedman |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/2007/ |magazine=Sports Illustrated |year=2007 |access-date=May 20, 2008 |archive-date=May 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505010328/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/more/specials/fortunate50/2007/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the magazine predicted that Woods would pass a billion dollars in earnings by 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Golf Digest 50 |work=[[Golf Digest]] |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2008/02/gd50 |access-date=January 11, 2007 |date=February 2008 |first=Ron |last=Sirak |archive-date=January 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118205423/http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2008/02/gd50 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2009, ''[[Forbes]]'' confirmed that Woods was indeed the world's first professional athlete to earn over a billion dollars in his career, after accounting for the $10&nbsp;million bonus Woods received for the [[FedEx Cup]] title.<ref>
{{Criticism section|date=February 2010}}
*{{cite web|title=Report: Tiger richest athlete in history|work=ESPN|date=October 2, 2009|url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=4524640|access-date=October 2, 2009|ref=none}}
===Cut streak===
*{{cite web |title=Woods is sports' first billion-dollar man |work=Forbes |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |date=October 1, 2009 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/news?slug=ys-forbestiger100109&prov=yhoo&type=lgns |access-date=October 2, 2009 |first=Kurt |last=Badenhausen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006033934/http://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/news?slug=ys-forbestiger100109&prov=yhoo&type=lgns |archive-date=October 6, 2009|ref=none}}</ref> The same year, Forbes estimated his net worth to be $600&nbsp;million, making him the second [[Black billionaires|richest]] [[person of color]] in the United States, behind only [[Oprah Winfrey]].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The Wealthiest Black Americans |last=Miller |first=Matthew |magazine=Forbes |date=May 6, 2009 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/05/06/richest-black-americans-busienss-billionaires-richest-black-americans.html |access-date=December 17, 2009}}</ref> In 2015, Woods ranked ninth in [[Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes]], being the top among Asian Americans or the fourth among African Americans.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/athletes/ Forbes' list of world's highest-paid athletes], Forbes.</ref> As of 2017, Woods was considered to be the highest-paid golfer in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://noobnorm.com/golfers/|title=How Much Do The World's Top 10 Golfers Earn Per Shot?|date=November 20, 2017|first1=David|last1=McSweeney|newspaper=Noobnorm|access-date=April 3, 2018|archive-date=April 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403234921/https://noobnorm.com/golfers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2022, Woods was the first golfer to have a net worth over one billion dollars,<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Tiger Woods reaches another mind-blowing milestone: $1 billion in net worth, according to Forbes |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/tiger-woods-reaches-1-billion-dollars-in-net-worth-according-to-forbes |magazine=Golf Digest |first=Tod |last=Leonard |date=June 10, 2022 |access-date=2022-07-13}}</ref> making him one of the [[List of celebrities by net worth|richest celebrities]].
In both [[Byron Nelson]]'s and Woods's eras, "making the cut" has been defined as receiving a paycheck. However, in Nelson's day, only players who placed in the top 20 (sometimes as few as 15)<ref>''Gettin' To The Dance Floor'', by Al Barkow, 2001, section on Byron Nelson.</ref> in an event won a paycheck, whereas in Woods's day only players who reach a low enough score (top 70 and ties for most events) within the first 36 holes win a paycheck.<ref name="Mag">{{cite web | title = Maginnes remembers Nelson | publisher = [[PGA Tour]] | author = John Maginnes | date = September 27, 2006 | url = http://www.pgatour.com/story/9689507/ | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> Several golf analysts argue that Woods did not actually surpass Nelson's consecutive cuts mark, reasoning that 31 of the tournaments in which Woods competed were "no-cut" events, meaning all the players in the field were guaranteed to compete throughout the entire event regardless of their scores through 36 holes (and hence all "made the cut," meaning that they all received a paycheck). These analysts argue that this would leave Woods's final consecutive cuts made at 111, and Nelson's at 113.<ref name="Streak4">{{cite web | title = Controversy Surrounds Tiger’s Cut Streak | publisher = GolfTodayMagazine | author = Ron Salsig | url = http://www.golftodaymagazine.com/0507Jul/tigercut.htm | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070415121911/http://www.golftodaymagazine.com/0507Jul/tigercut.htm | archivedate = April 15, 2007 | accessdate = June 21, 2009}}</ref>

However, at least ten of the tournaments in which Nelson played did not have modern-day cuts; that is, all of the players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes. The Masters, for example, did not institute a 36-hole cut until 1957 (which was well after Nelson retired), the [[PGA Championship]] was match play until 1958 and it is unclear whether or not three other events in which Nelson competed had 36-hole cuts.<ref name="Masters">{{cite web | title = History of the Masters | publisher = Masters Tournament | url = http://www.masters.org/en_US/history/records/cutinfo.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="PGAHist">{{cite web | title = PGA Championship History | publisher = Professional Golfers Association | url = http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2005/history_overview.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> Therefore, these analysts remove "no 36-hole cut" events from both cut streak measures, leaving Nelson's consecutive cuts made at 103 (or possibly less) and Woods's at 111.<ref name="Streak5">{{cite web | title = Woods & Nelson's cut streaks examined | publisher = GolfToday | url = http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news05/woods21.html | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>

In the tournaments in which Nelson competed that did not have 36-hole cuts (that is: the Masters, PGA Championship and the possible 3 other tournaments), only the top 20 players received a paycheck even though all players in these events were guaranteed to compete past 36 holes.<ref name="Mag"/> Hence, in these no-cut events, Nelson still placed in the top 20, so Nelson's 113 cuts made are reflective of his 113 top 20 finishes. Woods achieved a top 20 finish 21 consecutive times (from July 2000 to July 2001) and, in the 31 no-cut events in which he played, he won 10 and finished out of the top 10 only five times. Others, including Woods himself, argue that the two streaks cannot be compared, because the variation of tournament structures in the two eras is too great for any meaningful comparison to be made.<ref name="Streak4"/><ref name="Streak5"/>


===Tiger-proofing===
===Tiger-proofing===
Early in Woods's career, a small number of golf experts expressed concern about his impact on the competitiveness of the game and the public appeal of professional golf. Sportswriter Bill Lyon of [[Knight-Ridder]] asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not).<ref name="Bad">{{cite news | title = Woods bad for golf? There's an unplayable lie | publisher = [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | author = Bill Lyon | date = August 16, 2000 | accessdate = May 13, 2007 }}</ref> At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week.
Early in Woods's career, a small number of golf industry analysts expressed concern about his impact on the competitiveness of the game and the public appeal of professional golf. Sportswriter Bill Lyon of [[Knight Ridder]] asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not).<ref name="Bad">{{cite news |title=Woods bad for golf? There's an unplayable lie |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |last=Lyon |first=Bill |date=August 16, 2000 }}</ref> At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week.


A related effect was measured by economist Jennifer Brown of the [[University of California, Berkeley]] who found that other golfers played worse when competing against Woods than when he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled (exempt) golfers are nearly one stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when he was on winning streaks and disappeared during his well-publicized slump in 2003–04. Brown explains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasing their level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion does not significantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion, leading to reduced effort.<ref>Jennifer Brown, {{PDFlink|[http://are.berkeley.edu/~brown/Brown%20-%20Competing%20with%20Superstars.pdf ''Quitters Never Win: The (Adverse) Incentive Effects of Competing with Superstars'']|536&nbsp;KB}}, Job Market Paper, November 2007</ref>
A related effect was measured by [[University of California, Berkeley|University of California]] economist Jennifer Brown, who found that other golfers scored worse when competing against Woods than when he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled golfers are nearly one stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when he was on winning streaks and disappeared during his well-publicized slump in 2003–04. Brown explains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasing their level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion does not significantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion, leading to reduced effort.<ref>Brown, Jennifer; [http://home.business.utah.edu/finmh/Brown_Quitters_Never_Win.pdf ''Quitters Never Win: The (Adverse) Incentive Effects of Competing with Superstars''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417030936/http://home.business.utah.edu/finmh/Brown_Quitters_Never_Win.pdf |date=April 17, 2012 }}, Job Market Paper, November 2007</ref> Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including major championship sites like [[Augusta National Golf Club|Augusta National]]) have added yardage to their tees in an effort to reduce the advantage of long hitters like Woods, in a strategy that became known as "Tiger-proofing".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harig |first1=Bob |title='Tiger-proofing' Augusta took a toll on all |date=March 27, 2011 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/masters11/columns/story?columnist=harig_bob&page=110329-RTTMasters |work=ESPN |access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> Woods said he welcomed the change, in that adding yardage to courses did not affect his ability to win.<ref name="Open2005">{{cite news|title=Tiger Woods Press Conference:The Open Championship |publisher=TigerWoods.com |agency=ASAP Sports |date=July 12, 2005 |url=http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps?page=fullstorynews&iNewsID=199184&categoryID=&pagenumber=1&cat=0 |access-date=May 13, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316104728/http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps?page=fullstorynews&iNewsID=199184&categoryID=&pagenumber=1&cat=0 |archive-date=March 16, 2007}}</ref>

Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including Major Championship sites like [[Augusta National Golf Club|Augusta National]]) began to add yardage to their tees in an effort to slow down long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as "Tiger-Proofing". Woods himself welcomed the change as he believes adding yardage to the course does not affect his ability to win.<ref name="Open2005">{{cite web | title = Tiger Woods Press Conference:The Open Championship | publisher = TigerWoods.com | author = ASAP Sports | date = July 12, 2005 | url = http://www.tigerwoods.com/defaultflash.sps?page=fullstorynews&iNewsID=199184&categoryID=&pagenumber=1&cat=0 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>

===Ryder Cup performance===
Despite his outstanding success on the PGA Tour, Woods has had minimal success in the [[Ryder Cup]]. In his first [[1997 Ryder Cup|Ryder Cup in 1997]], he earned only 1½ points competing in every match and partnering mostly with [[Mark O'Meara]]. [[Costantino Rocca]] defeated Woods in his singles match.<ref>{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Clifton|title=Golf; A Furious U.S. Rally Falls Short of the Cup|work=The New York Times|date=September 29, 1997|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/29/sports/golf-a-furious-us-rally-falls-short-of-the-cup.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref> In [[1999 Ryder Cup|1999]], he earned 2 points over every match with a variety of partners.<ref>{{cite web|title=33rd Ryder Cup Leaderboard|publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated|date=September 26, 1999|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golf/1999/ryder_cup/leaderboards/index.html|accessdate=May 26, 2009}}</ref> In [[2002 Ryder Cup|2002]], he lost both Friday matches,<ref>{{cite news|last=Potter|first=Jerry|title=U.S. fights back in afternoon, trails by one|work=USA Today|date=September 27, 2002|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/ryder/2002-09-27-day1_x.htm|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref> but, partnered with [[Davis Love III]] for both of Saturday's matches, won two points for the Americans, and was slated to anchor the Americans for the singles matches, both squads going into Sunday with 8 points.<ref>{{cite news|last=Murphy|first=Brian|title=Woods, Love team gets two wins on eve of singles matches|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=September 29, 2002|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2002/09/29/SP16088.DTL|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref> However, after the Europeans took an early lead, his match with [[Jesper Parnevik]] was rendered unimportant and they halved the match.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ryder Cup questions answered|work=USA Today|date=September 30, 2002|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/ryder/2002-09-30-qanda_x.htm|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref> In [[2004 Ryder Cup|2004]], he was paired with Phil Mickelson on Friday but lost both matches,<ref name="Ryder"/> and only earned one point on Saturday.<ref>{{cite news|last=Spousta|first=Tom|title=Ryder Cup rookies shine as Europe holds 11-5 lead|work=USA Today|date=September 19, 2004|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/ryder/2004-09-18-day2_x.htm|accessdate=May 23, 2009}}</ref> With the Americans facing a 5–11 deficit, he won the first singles match, but the team was not able to rally.<ref name="Ryder">{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Clifton|title=Europe Finishes Off United States in Ryder Cup|work=The New York Times|date=September 20, 2004|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/20/sports/golf/20golf.html|accessdate=May 22, 2009}}</ref> In [[2006 Ryder Cup|2006]], he was paired with [[Jim Furyk]] for all of the pairs matches, and they won two of their four matches.<ref>{{cite news|last=Harig|first=Bob|title=It's clear: Ryder team must raise its game|work=St. Petersburg Times|date=September 26, 2006|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/09/26/Sports/It_s_clear__Ryder_tea.shtml|accessdate=May 23, 2009}}</ref> Woods won his singles match, one of only three Americans to do so that day.<ref>{{cite news | title = Ryder Cup: Singles round-up | publisher = BBC Sport | date = September 24, 2006 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/5375598.stm | accessdate = May 24, 2009 }}</ref>


==Career achievements==
==Career achievements==
{{Main|List of career achievements by Tiger Woods}}
{{Main|List of career achievements by Tiger Woods}}


Woods has won 71 official [[PGA Tour]] events including 14 [[Men's major golf championships|majors]]. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. He has been heralded as "the greatest closer in history" by multiple golf experts.<ref>{{cite web |title = Tiger is greatest closer ever|url =http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14002254/ |author=Mike Celizic |publisher = [[MSNBC]] |date = July 24, 2006 |accessdate=August 12, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title = Goliath will surely fall one day. Or will he?|url =http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2007/news/pga_maginnes_081207.html |author =John Maginnes |publisher =[[PGA Tour]]|date =August 12, 2007 |accessdate = August 12, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Cabrera wins devilish battle at U.S. Open|url =http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/usopen07/news/story?id=2907111 |agency =Associated Press |publisher = ESPN |date = June 20, 2007|accessdate =August 12, 2007}}</ref> He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history.
Woods has won 82 official [[PGA Tour]] events, including 15 [[Men's major golf championships|majors]]. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. Multiple golf experts have heralded Woods as "the greatest closer in history".<ref>*{{cite web |title=Tiger is greatest closer ever |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14002254/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521213603/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14002254/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 21, 2007 |first=Mike |last=Celizic |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |date=July 24, 2006 |access-date=August 12, 2007 }}
*{{cite web |title=Goliath will surely fall one day. Or will he? |url=http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2007/news/pga_maginnes_081207.html |url-status=dead |ref=none |first=John |last=Maginnes |publisher=PGA Tour |date=August 12, 2007 |access-date=August 12, 2007 |archive-date=December 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204115036/http://www.pga.com/pgachampionship/2007/news/pga_maginnes_081207.html }}
*{{cite news |title=Cabrera wins devilish battle at U.S. Open |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/usopen07/news/story?id=2907111 |agency=Associated Press |work=ESPN |date=June 20, 2007 |access-date=August 12, 2007 |ref=none }}</ref> He has the lowest career scoring average and the largest career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history.


Woods's victory at the [[2013 Players Championship]] also marked a win in his 300th [[PGA Tour]] start.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/9268544/tiger-woods-shows-command-game-win-players |title=Tiger Woods shows off his command |access-date=May 15, 2013 |date=May 13, 2013 |work=ESPN |last=Harig |first=Bob}}</ref> He also won golf tournaments in his [[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational#Winners|100th]] (in 2000) and [[Farmers Insurance Open#Winners|200th]] (in 2006) tour starts.<ref>*{{cite magazine |url=http://golfweek.com/news/2013/may/12/tiger-woods-pga-tour-players-championship/ |title=5 Things: Woods captures fourth Tour title in '13 |access-date=May 15, 2013 |date=May 12, 2013 |magazine=[[Golfweek]] |last=Romine |first=Brentley|ref=none}}
He has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings. He is one of five players (along with [[Gene Sarazen]], [[Ben Hogan]], [[Gary Player]], and Jack Nicklaus]]) to have won all four professional major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.<ref>{{cite news|last=Farrell|first=Andy|title=Woods moves majestically to grand slam|work=[[The Independent]]|date=July 24, 2000|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/woods-moves-majestically-to-grand-slam-708668.html|accessdate=May 20, 2009}}</ref> Woods is the only player to have won all four professional major championships in a row, accomplishing the feat in the 2000-2001 seasons.
*{{cite web |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/media/golf-central-live-from-sunday-feature-1/ |title=Highlights: How Dufner won the 95th PGA Champ. |work=Golf Channel |date=August 11, 2013 |ref=none }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings. He is one of five players (along with [[Gene Sarazen]], [[Ben Hogan]], [[Gary Player]], and [[Jack Nicklaus]]) to have won all four major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.<ref>{{cite news |last=Farrell |first=Andy |title=Woods moves majestically to grand slam |work=The Independent |date=July 24, 2000 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/woods-moves-majestically-to-grand-slam-708668.html |access-date=May 20, 2009 |archive-date=January 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129001028/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/woods-moves-majestically-to-grand-slam-708668.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Woods is the only player to have consecutively won all four major championships open to professionals, accomplishing the feat in the 2000–2001 seasons.
When Woods turned pro, [[Mike Cowan|Mike "Fluff" Cowan]] was his caddie until March 8, 1999.<ref name="Fluff">{{cite web | title = Woods Dismisses His Caddie Cowan | work = The New York Times | date=March 9, 1999 | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E1DA113FF93AA35750C0A96F958260 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref> He was replaced by [[Steve Williams (caddy)|Steve Williams]], who has become a close friend of Woods and is often credited with helping him with key shots and putts.<ref name="Caddie">{{cite news | title = Tiger's Caddie Reflects on "Defining" Moment at Medinah | publisher = [[The Golf Channel]] | agency = Associated Press | date =August 8, 2006 | url = http://www.thegolfchannel.com/core.aspx?page=15101&select=20332 | accessdate = May 13, 2007}}</ref>

* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour wins (71)|PGA Tour wins (71)]]'''
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#European Tour wins (38)|European Tour wins (38)]]'''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour wins (82)|PGA Tour wins (82)]]
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Japan Golf Tour wins (2)|Japan Golf Tour wins (2)]]'''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#European Tour wins (41)|European Tour wins (41)]]
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Asian Tour wins (1)|Asian Tour wins (1)]]'''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Japan Golf Tour wins (3)|Japan Golf Tour wins (3)]]
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)|PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)]]'''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Asian PGA Tour wins (2)|Asian PGA Tour wins (2)]]
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Other professional wins (15)|Other professional wins (15)]] '''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#PGA Tour of Australasia wins (3)|PGA Tour of Australasia wins (3)]]
* '''[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Amateur wins (21)|Amateur wins (21)]]'''
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Other professional wins (17)|Other wins (17)]]
*[[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Amateur wins (21)|Amateur wins (21)]]


===Major championships===
===Major championships===
====Wins (14)====
====Wins (15)====
{|class="sortable wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!Year!!Championship!!54 Holes!!Winning Score!!Margin!!Runner(s)-up
!Year!!Championship!!54 holes!!Winning score!!Margin!!Runner(s)-up
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
| [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997]] ||[[Masters Tournament|The Masters]] ||9 shot lead ||−18 (70-66-65-69=270) ||12 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Kite]]
| [[1997 Masters Tournament|1997]] ||[[Masters Tournament]] || 9 shot lead || −18 (70-66-65-69=270) || 12 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tom Kite]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|- style="background:#D8BFD8;"
| [[1999 PGA Championship|1999]] ||[[PGA Championship]] ||Tied for lead ||−11 (70-67-68-72=277)
| [[1999 PGA Championship|1999]] ||[[PGA Championship]] || Tied for lead || −11 (70-67-68-72=277) || 1 stroke ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio García]]
||1 stroke ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio García]]
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
| [[2000 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2000]] ||[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] ||10 shot lead ||−12 (65-69-71-67=272) ||15 strokes ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ernie Els]], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Ángel Jiménez]]
| [[2000 U.S. Open (golf)|2000]] ||[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] || 10 shot lead || −12 (65-69-71-67=272) || 15 strokes ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ernie Els]], {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Ángel Jiménez]]
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
| [[2000 Open Championship|2000]] ||[[The Open Championship]] ||6 shot lead ||−19 (67-66-67-69=269) ||8 strokes ||{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Thomas Bjørn]], {{flagicon|RSA}} Ernie Els
| [[2000 Open Championship|2000]] ||[[The Open Championship]] || 6 shot lead || −19 (67-66-67-69=269) || 8 strokes ||{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Thomas Bjørn]], {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Ernie Els]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|- style="background:#D8BFD8;"
| [[2000 PGA Championship|2000]] ||PGA Championship <small> (2)||1 shot lead ||−18 (66-67-70-67=270) ||Playoff <sup>1</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob May (golfer)|Bob May]]
| [[2000 PGA Championship|2000]] ||[[PGA Championship]] (2) || 1 shot lead || −18 (66-67-70-67=270) || Playoff<sup>1</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Bob May (golfer)|Bob May]]
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
| [[2001 Masters Tournament|2001]] ||The Masters <small> (2)||1 shot lead ||−16 (70-66-68-68=272) ||2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[David Duval]]
| [[2001 Masters Tournament|2001]] ||[[Masters Tournament]] (2) || 1 shot lead || −16 (70-66-68-68=272) || 2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[David Duval]]
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
| [[2002 Masters Tournament|2002]] ||The Masters <small> (3)||Tied for lead ||−12 (70-69-66-71=276) ||3 strokes ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Retief Goosen]]
| [[2002 Masters Tournament|2002]] ||[[Masters Tournament]] (3) || Tied for lead || −12 (70-69-66-71=276) || 3 strokes ||{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Retief Goosen]]
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
| [[2002 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2002]] ||U.S. Open <small> (2)||4 shot lead ||−3 (67-68-70-72=277) ||3 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mickelson]]
| [[2002 U.S. Open (golf)|2002]] ||[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] (2) || 4 shot lead || −3 (67-68-70-72=277) || 3 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mickelson]]
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
| [[2005 Masters Tournament|2005]] ||The Masters <small> (4)||3 shot lead ||−12 (74-66-65-71=276) ||Playoff <sup>2</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chris DiMarco]]
| [[2005 Masters Tournament|2005]] ||[[Masters Tournament]] (4) || 3 shot lead || −12 (74-66-65-71=276) || Playoff<sup>2</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chris DiMarco]]
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
| [[2005 Open Championship|2005]] ||The Open Championship <small> (2)||2 shot lead ||−14 (66-67-71-70=274) ||5 strokes ||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Colin Montgomerie]]
| [[2005 Open Championship|2005]] ||[[The Open Championship]] (2) || 2 shot lead || −14 (66-67-71-70=274) || 5 strokes ||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Colin Montgomerie]]
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
|- style="background:#abcdef;"
| [[2006 Open Championship|2006]] ||The Open Championship <small> (3)||1 shot lead ||−18 (67-65-71-67=270) ||2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} Chris DiMarco
| [[2006 Open Championship|2006]] ||[[The Open Championship]] (3) || 1 shot lead || −18 (67-65-71-67=270) || 2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chris DiMarco]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|- style="background:#D8BFD8;"
| [[2006 PGA Championship|2006]] ||PGA Championship <small> (3)||Tied for lead ||−18 (69-68-65-68=270) ||5 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Shaun Micheel]]
| [[2006 PGA Championship|2006]] ||[[PGA Championship]] (3) || Tied for lead || −18 (69-68-65-68=270) || 5 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Shaun Micheel]]
|- style="background:thistle;"
|- style="background:#D8BFD8;"
| [[2007 PGA Championship|2007]] ||PGA Championship <small> (4)|| 3 shot lead || −8 (71-63-69-69=272) ||2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Woody Austin]]
| [[2007 PGA Championship|2007]] ||[[PGA Championship]] (4) || 3 shot lead || −8 (71-63-69-69=272) || 2 strokes ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Woody Austin]]
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
|- style="background:#fbceb1;"
| [[2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2008]] ||U.S. Open <small> (3)||1 shot lead ||−1 (72-68-70-73=283) ||Playoff <sup>3</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rocco Mediate]]
| [[2008 U.S. Open (golf)|2008]] ||[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] (3) || 1 shot lead || −1 (72-68-70-73=283) || Playoff<sup>3</sup> ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rocco Mediate]]
|- style="background:#d0f0c0;"
| [[2019 Masters Tournament|2019]] ||[[Masters Tournament]] (5) || 2 shot deficit || −13 (70-68-67-70=275) || 1 stroke ||{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dustin Johnson]], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brooks Koepka]],<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Xander Schauffele]]
|}
<sup>1</sup>Defeated May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3–4–5=12), May (4–4–5=13) <br>
<sup>2</sup>Defeated DiMarco in a sudden-death playoff: Woods (3), DiMarco (4).<br>
<sup>3</sup>Defeated Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par. This was the final time an 18-hole playoff was used in competition.

====Results timeline====
''Results not in chronological order in 2020.''
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament !! 1995 !! 1996 !! 1997 !! 1998 !! 1999
|-
|align=left|[[Masters Tournament]]
|T41<span style="font-size:87%;">LA</span>
|CUT
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[1997 Masters Tournament|1]]'''
|style="background:yellow;"|T8
|T18
|-
|align=left|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
|WD
|T82
|T19
|T18
|style="background:yellow;"|T3
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]]
|T68
|T22<span style="font-size:87%;">LA</span>
|T24
|style="background:yellow;"|3
|style="background:yellow;"|T7
|-
|align=left|[[PGA Championship]]
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T29
|style="background:yellow;"|T10
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[1999 PGA Championship|1]]'''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament !!2000 !! 2001 !! 2002 !! 2003 !! 2004 !! 2005 !! 2006 !! 2007 !! 2008 !! 2009
|-
|align=left|[[Masters Tournament]]
|style="background:yellow;"|5
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2001 Masters Tournament|1]]'''
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2002 Masters Tournament|1]]'''
|T15
|T22
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2005 Masters Tournament|1]]'''
|style="background:yellow;"|T3
|style="background:yellow;"|T2
|style="background:yellow;"|2
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|-
|align=left|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2000 U.S. Open (golf)|1]]'''
|T12
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2002 U.S. Open (golf)|1]]'''
|T20
|T17
|style="background:yellow;"|2
|CUT
|style="background:yellow;"|T2
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2008 U.S. Open (golf)|1]]'''
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]]
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2000 Open Championship|1]]'''
|T25
|T28
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:yellow;"|T9
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2005 Open Championship|1]]'''
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2006 Open Championship|1]]'''
|T12
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|-
|align=left|[[PGA Championship]]
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2000 PGA Championship|1]]'''
|T29
|style="background:yellow;"|2
|T39
|T24
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2006 PGA Championship|1]]'''
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2007 PGA Championship|1]]'''
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|2
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament
!2010!!2011!!2012!!2013!!2014!!2015!!2016!!2017!!2018
|-
|align=left|[[Masters Tournament]]
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|T40
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T17
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T32
|-
|align=left|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T21
|T32
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]]
|T23
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|T3
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|69
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|-
|align=left|[[PGA Championship]]
|T28
|CUT
|T11
|T40
|CUT
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|2
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament
!2019!!2020!!2021!!2022!!2023!!2024
|-
|align=left|[[Masters Tournament]]
|style="background:lime;"|'''[[2019 Masters Tournament|1]]'''
|T38
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|47
|WD<!-- made cut, withdrew during 3rd round -->
|60
|-
|align=left|[[PGA Championship]]
|CUT
|T37
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|WD
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|-
|align=left|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
|T21
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]]
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|NT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|CUT
|}
{{legend|lime|Win}}
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}}
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}}
<span style="font-size:87%;">LA</span> = low amateur<br>
CUT = missed the half-way cut<br>
WD = withdrew<br>
"T" indicates a tie for a place.<br>
NT = no tournament due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]

====Summary====
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
!Tournament !! Wins !! 2nd !! 3rd !! Top-5 !! Top-10 !! Top-25 !! Events !! Cuts made
|-
|align=left|[[Masters Tournament]] || 5 || 2 || 1 || 12 || 14 || 18 || 26 || 25
|-
|align=left|[[PGA Championship]] || 4 || 3 || 0 || 8 || 9 || 11 || 23 || 18
|-
|align=left|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] || 3 || 2 || 1 || 7 || 8 || 15 || 23 || 17
|-
|align=left|[[The Open Championship]] || 3 || 0 || 2 || 6 || 10 || 15 || 23 || 18
|-
!Totals !! 15 !! 7 !! 4 !! 33 !! 41 !! 59 !! 95 !! 78
|}

*Most consecutive cuts made – 39 (1996 U.S. Open – 2006 Masters)
*Longest streak of top-10s – 8 (1999 U.S. Open – 2001 Masters)

===The Players Championship===
====Wins (2)====
{|class="wikitable"
!Year!!Championship!!54 holes!!Winning score!!Margin!!Runner(s)-up
|- style="background:#FFFF99;"
| [[2001 Players Championship|2001]] || [[The Players Championship]] || 2 shot deficit || −14 (72-69-66-67=274) || 1 stroke || {{flagicon|FJI}} [[Vijay Singh]]
|- style="background:#FFFF99;"
| [[2013 Players Championship|2013]] || [[The Players Championship]] (2) || Tied for lead || −13 (67-67-71-70=275) || 2 strokes || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[David Lingmerth]], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Maggert]],<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kevin Streelman]]
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup> Defeated Bob May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3-4-5=12), May (4-4-5=13) <br />
<sup>2</sup> Defeated Chris DiMarco with birdie on first extra hole<br />
<sup>3</sup> Defeated Rocco Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par


====Results timeline====
====Results timeline====
{| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament
|- style="background:#eee;"
!align="left"|Tournament
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1997
!1998
!1998
Line 383: Line 516:
!2009
!2009
|-
|-
|align=left|[[The Players Championship]]
|[[Masters Tournament|The Masters]]
|T31
| style="text-align:center;"|T41 <span style="font-size:0.8em;">LA</span>
|T35
| style="text-align:center;"|CUT
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:yellow;"|T10
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T8
|style="background:yellow;"|2
| style="text-align:center;"|T18
|style="background:lime;"|'''1'''
|T14
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|5
|T11
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|T16
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|T53
| style="text-align:center;"|T15
|T22
| style="text-align:center;"|T22
|T37
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T3
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T2
|style="background:yellow;"|8
|}
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|2
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T6
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
!Tournament
!2010
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
|-
|-
|align=left|[[The Players Championship]]
|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
|WD
| style="text-align:center;"|WD
|WD
| style="text-align:center;"|T82
|T40
| style="text-align:center;"|T19
| style="text-align:center;"|T18
|style="background:lime;"|'''1'''
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T3
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T69
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
| style="text-align:center;"|T12
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T11
| style="text-align:center;"|T20
|T30
| style="text-align:center;"|T17
|}
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|2
{{legend|lime|Win}}
| style="text-align:center;"|CUT
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}}
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T2
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}}
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
WD = withdrew<br>
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T6
"T" indicates a tie for a place.

===World Golf Championships===
====Wins (18)====
{| class="wikitable"
!Year!!Championship!!54 holes!!Winning score!!Margin!!Runner(s)-up
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[1999 WGC-NEC Invitational|1999]]
|[[WGC-NEC Invitational]]
|align=left|5 shot lead
|align=center|−10 (66-71-62-71=270)
|align=left|1 stroke
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phil Mickelson]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[1999 WGC-American Express Championship|1999]]
|[[WGC-American Express Championship]]
|align=left|1 shot deficit
|align=center|−6 (71-69-70-68=278)
|align=left|Playoff
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Miguel Ángel Jiménez]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2000 WGC-NEC Invitational|2000]]
|[[WGC-NEC Invitational]] (2)
|align=left|9 shot lead
|align=center|−21 (64-61-67-67=259)
|align=left|11 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Justin Leonard]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Phillip Price]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2001 WGC-NEC Invitational|2001]]
|[[WGC-NEC Invitational]] (3)
|align=left|2 shot deficit
|align=center|−12 (66-67-66-69=268)
|align=left|Playoff
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jim Furyk]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2002 WGC-American Express Championship|2002]]
|[[WGC-American Express Championship]] (2)
|align=left|5 shot lead
|align=center|−25 (65-65-67-66=263)
|align=left|1 stroke
|{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Retief Goosen]]
|- style="background:#d6e8ff;"
|[[2003 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|2003]]
|[[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]]
|align=center|n/a
|colspan=2 align=center|2 and 1
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[David Toms]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2003 WGC-American Express Championship|2003]]
|[[WGC-American Express Championship]] (3)
|align=left|2 shot lead
|align=center|−6 (67-66-69-72=274)
|align=left|2 strokes
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Stuart Appleby]], {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Herron]],<br>{{flagicon|FJI}} [[Vijay Singh]]
|- style="background:#d6e8ff;"
|[[2004 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|2004]]
|[[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]] (2)
|align=center|n/a
|colspan=2 align=center|3 and 2
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Davis Love III]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2005 WGC-NEC Invitational|2005]]
|[[WGC-NEC Invitational]] (4)
|align=left|Tied for lead
|align=center|−6 (66-70-67-71=274)
|align=left|1 stroke
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chris DiMarco]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2005 WGC-American Express Championship|2005]]
|[[WGC-American Express Championship]] (4)
|align=left|2 shot deficit
|align=center|−10 (67-68-68-67=270)
|align=left|Playoff
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[John Daly (golfer)|John Daly]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2006 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|2006]]
|[[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]] (5)
|align=left|1 shot deficit
|align=center|−10 (67-64-71-68=270)
|align=left|Playoff
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Stewart Cink]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2006 WGC-American Express Championship|2006]]
|[[WGC-American Express Championship]] (5)
|align=left|6 shot lead
|align=center|−23 (63-64-67-67=261)
|align=left|8 strokes
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ian Poulter]], {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Adam Scott (golfer)|Adam Scott]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2007 WGC-CA Championship|2007]]
|[[WGC-CA Championship]] (6)
|align=left|4 shot lead
|align=center|−10 (71-66-68-73=278)
|align=left|2 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brett Wetterich]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2007 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|2007]]
|[[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]] (6)
|align=left|1 shot deficit
|align=center|−8 (68-70-69-65=272)
|align=left|8 strokes
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Justin Rose]], {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Rory Sabbatini]]
|- style="background:#d6e8ff;"
|[[2008 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|2008]]
|[[WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship]] (3)
|align=center|n/a
|colspan=2 align=center|8 and 7
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Stewart Cink]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2009 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|2009]]
|[[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]] (7)
|align=left|3 shot deficit
|align=center|−12 (68-70-65-65=268)
|align=left|4 strokes
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Robert Allenby]], {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Pádraig Harrington]]
|- style="background:#ffd6d6;"
|[[2013 WGC-Cadillac Championship|2013]]
|[[WGC-Cadillac Championship]] (7)
|align=left|4 shot lead
|align=center|−19 (66-65-67-71=269)
|align=left|2 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Stricker]]
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|[[2013 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|2013]]
|[[WGC-Bridgestone Invitational]] (8)
|align=left|7 shot lead
|align=center|−15 (66-61-68-70=265)
|align=left|7 strokes
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Keegan Bradley]], {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Henrik Stenson]]
|}

====Results timeline====
''Results not in chronological order before 2015.''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Tournament!!1999!!2000!!2001!!2002!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006!!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!2013!!2014!!2015!!2016!!2017!!2018!!2019
|-
|-
|[[The Open Championship]]
|align="left"|[[WGC-Championship|Championship]]
|style="background:lime;"|[[1999 WGC-American Express Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center;"|T68<ref>{{cite web | title = Open - Past Results - Results for 1995, St Andrews | publisher = [[The Open Championship]] Official Website | author = The Open Championship Official Website | url = http://www.opengolf.com/history/past_results.sps?tourn=1995025&pageno=-1 | accessdate = June 16, 2007}} The official Open website shows T66 but does not count amateur finishes correctly.</ref>
|style="background:yellow;"|T5
| style="text-align:center;"|T22 <span style="font-size:0.8em;">LA</span>
|NT<sup>1</sup>
| style="text-align:center;"|T24
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|3
|style="background:lime;"|[[2002 WGC-American Express Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T7
|style="background:lime;"|[[2003 WGC-American Express Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:yellow;"|9
|style="background:lime;"|[[2005 WGC-American Express Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center;"|T25
|style="background:lime;"|[[2006 WGC-American Express Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center;"|T28
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:lime;"|[[2007 WGC-CA Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T9
|style="background:yellow;"|5
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:yellow;"|T9
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|T12
|style="background:yellow;"|T10
|WD
| style="text-align:center;"|DNP
|style="background:lime;"|[[2013 WGC-Cadillac Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center;"|CUT
|T25
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|T10
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[WGC-Match Play|Match Play]]
|[[PGA Championship]]
| style="text-align:center;"|DNP
|style="background:yellow;"|QF
| style="text-align:center;"|DNP
|style="background:yellow;"|2
| style="text-align:center;"|T29
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|R64
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T10
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:lime;"|[[2003 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:lime;"|[[2004 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|'''1''']]
|R32
| style="text-align:center;"|T29
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|2
|style="background:yellow;"|R16
| style="text-align:center;"|T39
|style="background:yellow;"|R16
|style="background:lime;"|[[2008 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|'''1''']]
| style="text-align:center;"|T24
|R32
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|T4
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|R64
| style="text-align:center; background:lime;"|'''1'''
|R32
| style="text-align:center;"|DNP
|R64
| style="text-align:center; background:yellow;"|2
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:yellow;"|QF
|-
|align="left"|[[WGC-Invitational|Invitational]]
|style="background:lime;"|[[1999 WGC-NEC Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:lime;"|[[2000 WGC-NEC Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:lime;"|[[2001 WGC-NEC Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:yellow;"|4
|style="background:yellow;"|T4
|style="background:yellow;"|T2
|style="background:lime;"|[[2005 WGC-NEC Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:lime;"|[[2006 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:lime;"|[[2007 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|'''1''']]
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:lime;"|[[2009 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|'''1''']]
|T78
|T37
|style="background:yellow;"|T8
|style="background:lime;"|[[2013 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational|'''1''']]
|WD
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|T31
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|-
|align="left"|[[WGC-HSBC Champions|Champions]]
|style="background:#D3D3D3;" colspan=10|
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|style="background:yellow;"|T6
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|style="background:#eeeeee;"|
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup>Cancelled due to [[September 11, 2001 attacks|9/11]]<br>
<span style="font-size:0.8em;">LA</span> = Low Amateur<br />
{{legend|lime|Win}}
DNP = Did not play<br />
{{legend|yellow|Top 10}}
CUT = missed the half-way cut<br />
{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}}
"T" indicates a tie for a place<br />
QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play<br>
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
WD = withdrew <br>
NT = No tournament<br>
"T" = tied<br>
Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009.


===PGA Tour career summary===
===PGA Tour career summary===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Season !! Starts !! Cuts<br/>made !! Wins (majors) !! 2nd !! 3rd !! Top<br/>10 !! Top<br/>25 !! Earnings<br/>($) !! Money<br/>list rank
|-
|-
| 1992 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || – || –
! Year !! Wins (Majors) !! Earnings ($) !! Money list rank
|-
|-
| 1993 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || – || –
|1996
|2
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/1996.html 790,594]
|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/1996/109.html 24]
|-
|-
| 1994 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || – || –
|1997
|4 (1)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/1997.html 2,066,833 ]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/1997/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 1995 || 4 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || – || –
|1998
|1
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/1998.html 1,841,117]
|style="background:yellow;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/1998/109.html 4]
|-
|-
| 1996 || 11 || 10 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 5 || 8 || style="text-align:right;"|790,594 || 24
|1999
|8 (1)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/1999.html 6,616,585]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/1999/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 1997 || 21 || 20 || 4 (1) || 1 || 1 || 9 || 14 || style="text-align:right;"|2,066,833 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2000
|9 (3)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2000.html 9,188,321]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2000/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 1998 || 20 || 19 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 13 || 17 || style="text-align:right;"|1,841,117 || style="background:yellow;"|4
|2001
|5 (1)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2001.html 6,687,777]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2001/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 1999 || 21 || 21 || 8 (1) || 1 || 2 || 16 || 18 || style="text-align:right;"|6,616,585 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2002
|5 (2)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2002.html 6,912,625]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2002/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 2000 || 20 || 20 || 9 (3) || 4 || 1 || 17 || 20 || style="text-align:right;"|9,188,321 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2003
|5
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2003.html 6,673,413]
|style="background:yellow;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2003/109.html 2]
|-
|-
| 2001 || 19 || 19 || 5 (1) || 0 || 1 || 9 || 18 || style="text-align:right;"|5,687,777 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2004
|1
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2004.html 5,365,472]
|style="background:yellow;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2004/109.html 4]
|-
|-
| 2002 || 18 || 18 || 5 (2) || 2 || 2 || 13 || 16 || style="text-align:right;"|6,912,625 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2005
|6 (2)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2005.html 10,628,024]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2005/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 2003 || 18 || 18 || 5 || 2 || 0 || 12 || 16 || style="text-align:right;"|6,673,413 || style="background:yellow;"|2
|2006
|8 (2)
|align="right"|[http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2006.html 9,941,563]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2006/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 2004 || 19 || 19 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 14 || 18 || style="text-align:right;"|5,365,472 || style="background:yellow;"|4
|2007
|7 (1)
|align="right"| [http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/results/2007.html 10,867,052]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/2007/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 2005 || 21 || 19 || 6 (2) || 4 || 2 || 13 || 17 || style="text-align:right;"|10,628,024 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2008
|4 (1)
|align="right"| [http://www.pgatour.com/players/r/?/00/87/93/results 5,775,000]
|style="background:yellow;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/current/109.html 2]
|-
|-
| 2006 || 15 || 14 || 8 (2) || 1 || 1 || 11 || 13 || style="text-align:right;"|9,941,563 || style="background:lime;"|1
|2009
|6
|align="right"| [http://www.pgatour.com/players/r/?/00/87/93/results 10,508,163]
|style="background:lime;"|[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/current/109.html 1]
|-
|-
| 2007 || 16 || 16 || 7 (1) || 3 || 0 || 12 || 15 || style="text-align:right;"|10,867,052 || style="background:lime;"|1
|'''Career*'''
|-
|'''71 (14)'''
| 2008 || 6 || 6 || 4 (1) || 1 || 0 || 6 || 6 || style="text-align:right;"|5,775,000 || style="background:yellow;"|2
|align="right"|'''[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/current/110.html 92,862,539 ]'''
|-
|style="background:lime;"|'''[http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/current/110.html 1]'''
| 2009 || 17 || 16 || 6 || 3 || 0 || 14 || 16 || style="text-align:right;"|10,508,163 || style="background:lime;"|1
|-
| 2010 || 12 || 11 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 7 || style="text-align:right;"|1,294,765 || 68
|-
| 2011 || 9 || 7 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 3 || style="text-align:right;"|660,238 || 128
|-
| 2012 || 19 || 17 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 9 || 13 || style="text-align:right;"|6,133,158 || style="background:yellow;"|2
|-
| 2013 || 16 || 16 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 8 || 10 || style="text-align:right;"|8,553,439 || style="background:lime;"|1
|-
| 2013–14 || 7 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || style="text-align:right;"|108,275 || 201
|-
| 2014–15 || 11 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 3 || style="text-align:right;"|448,598 || 162
|-
| 2015–16 || 0|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|0 || n/a
|-
| 2016–17 || 1|| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|0 || n/a
|-
| 2017–18 || 18 || 16 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 7 || 12 || style="text-align:right;"|5,443,841 || style="background:yellow;"|7
|-
| 2018–19 || 12 || 9 || 1 (1) || 0 || 0 || 4 || 7 || style="text-align:right;"|3,199,615 || 24
|-
| 2019–20 || 7 || 7 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || style="text-align:right;"|2,083,038 || 38
|-
| 2020–21 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|64,200 || 223
|-
| 2021–22 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|43,500 || 225
|-
|2022–23 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|59,560 || 226
|-
|2024* || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || style="text-align:right;"|44,400 || 190
|-
! Career* !! 375 !! 339 !! 82 (15) !! 31 !! 19 !! 199 !! 270 !! 120,999,166 !! style="background:lime;" |1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/stats/stat.110.html |title=Career Money Leaders |publisher=PGA Tour |access-date=February 8, 2024}}</ref>
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>As of April 15, 2024


==Playing style==
:<nowiki>*</nowiki> Complete through the 2009 season.
[[File:TigerWoods2004RyderCup3.jpg|thumb|upright|Woods practicing before [[2004 Ryder Cup]] at [[Oakland Hills Country Club]] in [[Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan|Bloomfield Township]], Michigan]]


When Woods first joined the [[PGA Tour]] in 1996, his long drives had a large impact on the world of golf,<ref>*{{cite news |title=Woods threatens all records at the Masters |agency=Associated Press |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/SlamGolf97Masters/apr12_mastersthird.html |publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]] |date=April 12, 1997 |access-date=August 6, 2007 }}
==Personal life==
*{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/augusta/stories/041497/20Woods.html |agency=Associated Press |title=Tiger had more than just length in annihilating Augusta |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 14, 1997 |access-date=June 20, 2009 |archive-date=August 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804124518/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/augusta/stories/041497/20Woods.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> but he did not upgrade his equipment in the following years. He insisted upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.golftransactions.com/equipment/truetemper070903.html |first=Cara |last=Polinski |work=The Wire |title=True Temper Wins Again! |date=July 8, 2003 |access-date=August 6, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927163826/http://www.golftransactions.com/equipment/truetemper070903.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> Many opponents caught up to him, and Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using "inferior equipment", which did not sit well with [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Titleist]], or Woods.<ref>*{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story?id=1507979 |title=Woods, Mickelson clear the air, put spat behind them |work=ESPN |date=February 13, 2003 |access-date=August 6, 2007 }}
===Marriage===
*{{cite news |url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news03/mickelson1.html |title=Phil Mickelson clarifies Tiger comments |work=Golf Today |access-date=August 6, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526141134/http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news03/mickelson1.html |archive-date=May 26, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and [[graphite]] shaft, which, coupled with his clubhead speed, again made him one of the tour's longest players off the [[Golf tee|tee]].
In November 2003, Woods became engaged to [[Elin Nordegren]], a former Swedish model and daughter of former minister of migration [[Barbro Holmberg]] and radio journalist [[Thomas Nordegren]].<ref>{{cite news |date=December 4, 2009 |url= http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/12/03/elin.five.things.to.know/index.html?iref=mpstoryview
|title= Five things you didn't know about Elin Nordegren|publisher= CNN|accessdate= December 15, 2009}}</ref> They were introduced during The Open Championship in 2001 by Swedish golfer [[Jesper Parnevik]], who had employed her as an [[au pair]]. They married on October 5, 2004 at the [[Sandy Lane (resort)|Sandy Lane]] resort on the [[Caribbean]] island of [[Barbados]] and live at [[Isleworth, Windermere, Florida|Isleworth]], a community in [[Windermere, Florida|Windermere]], a suburb of [[Orlando, Florida]]. They also have homes in [[Jackson, Wyoming]], California, and Sweden. In January 2006, they purchased a $39 million residential property in [[Jupiter Island, Florida]], intending to make it their primary residence.<ref name = "Den">{{cite news|title=The $54m Tiger den - but not all neighbours welcome world's best|author =Mount, Harry|date=January 8, 2006|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/54m-tiger-den/2006/01/07/1136609984028.html|accessdate=May 12, 2007}}</ref> Jupiter Island residents include fellow golfers [[Gary Player]], [[Greg Norman]], and [[Nick Price]], as well as singers [[Celine Dion]] and [[Alan Jackson]]. In 2007, a guest house owned by Woods on the Jupiter Island estate was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning.<ref>{{cite news|title=Beachside home owned by Tiger Woods destroyed in fire|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=golfonline&id=2921515|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=June 29, 2007|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}</ref>


Despite his power advantage, Woods has always focused on developing an excellent all-around game. Although in recent years{{when|date=May 2017}} he has typically been near the bottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, his iron play is generally accurate, his recovery and bunker play is very strong, and his putting (especially under pressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largely responsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticism amongst professional golfers, and is known for utilizing more hours of practice than most.<ref name="linkageinc">{{cite web |title=Case Study: Tiger Woods |publisher=Linkage Incorporated |url=http://www.linkageinc.com/company/news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/archive/2002/03_02_case_study_tiger_woods.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061015151438/http://www.linkageinc.com/company/news_events/link_learn_enewsletter/archive/2002/03_02_case_study_tiger_woods.aspx |archive-date=October 15, 2006 |access-date=June 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="par">{{cite web |title=When Par isn't good enough |website=APMP.org |url=http://www.apmp.org/fv-63.aspx |access-date=May 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720081846/http://www.apmp.org/fv-63.aspx |archive-date=July 20, 2008}}</ref><ref name="CBS">{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods Up Close And Personal |publisher=[[CBS News]] |first=Ed |last=Bradley |date=September 3, 2006 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tiger-woods-up-close-and-personal/ |access-date=May 13, 2007 |archive-date=July 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703171325/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/03/23/60minutes/main1433767_page5.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
Early in the morning of June 18, 2007, Elin gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter, Sam Alexis Woods, in Orlando.<ref>{{cite news|title=Elin Woods has daughter just after U.S. Open|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=2908637|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=June 19, 2007|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}</ref> The birth occurred just one day after Woods finished tied for second in the [[2007 U.S. Open Golf Championship|2007 U.S. Open]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger Woods and Wife Elin Nordegren Have a Baby Girl|author=Fleeman, Mike|newspaper=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=June 18, 2007|url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20042990,00.html|accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref> Woods chose to name his daughter Sam because his father said that Woods looked more like a Sam.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods Calls Fatherhood 'A Dream Come True'|author=Mandel, Susan|newspaper=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=July 3, 2007|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044551,00.html|accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Woods played U.S. Open while wife was in hospital|author=White, Joseph|newspaper=USA Today|agency=Associated Press|date=July 3, 2007|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/2007-07-03-2162604389_x.htm|accessdate=December 2, 2009}}</ref> On September 2, 2008, Woods announced on his website that he and his wife were expecting their second child.<ref>{{cite news|title=Woods announces his wife, Elin, pregnant with second child|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=3565135|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=September 2, 2008|accessdate=September 2, 2008}}</ref> Five months later, it was announced that Elin had given birth to a boy named Charlie Axel on February 8, 2009.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tiger becomes dad for second time|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/golf/news/story?id=3893647|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|date=February 9, 2009|accessdate=February 9, 2009}}</ref>


From mid-1993 (while he was still an amateur) until 2004, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coach [[Butch Harmon]]. From mid-1997, Harmon and Woods fashioned a major redevelopment of Woods's full swing, achieving greater consistency, better distance control, and better [[kinesiology]]. The changes began to pay off in 1999.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Pro: Lessons About Golf and Life from My Father, Claude Harmon, Sr. |last=Harmon |first=Butch |author-link=Butch Harmon |year=2006 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |isbn=0-307-33804-5}}</ref> Woods and Harmon eventually parted ways. From March 2004 to 2010, Woods was coached by [[Hank Haney]], who worked on flattening his swing plane. Woods continued to win tournaments with Haney, but his driving accuracy dropped significantly. Haney resigned under questionable circumstances in May 2010<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/golf-tiger-haney-0511 |title=Haney Resigns; Who Will Be Next? |magazine=Golf Digest |first=Tim |last=Rosaforte |date=May 10, 2010}}</ref> and was replaced by [[Sean Foley (golf instructor)|Sean Foley]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tsn.ca/golf/story/?id=330104 |title=Canadian Swing Coach Foley Helping Tiger at PGA Championship |agency=The Canadian Press |date=August 10, 2010 |access-date=August 10, 2010 |archive-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629075143/http://www.tsn.ca/golf/story/?id=330104 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{Anchor|TWInfidelity}}


[[Mike Cowan|Fluff Cowan]] served as Woods's [[caddie]] from the start of his professional career until Woods dismissed him in March 1999.<ref name="Fluff">{{cite news |title=Woods Dismisses His Caddie Cowan |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 9, 1999 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E1DA113FF93AA35750C0A96F958260 |access-date=May 13, 2007}}</ref> He was replaced by [[Steve Williams (caddie)|Steve Williams]], who became a close friend of Woods and is often credited with helping him with key shots and putts.<ref name="Caddie">{{cite news |title=Tiger's Caddie Reflects on "Defining" Moment at Medinah |url-status=dead |work=[[Golf Channel]] |agency=Associated Press |date=August 8, 2006 |url=http://www.thegolfchannel.com/core.aspx?page=15101&select=20332 |access-date=May 13, 2007 |archive-date=June 10, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610084617/http://www.thegolfchannel.com/core.aspx?page=15101&select=20332 }}</ref> In June 2011, Woods dismissed Williams after he caddied for [[Adam Scott (golfer)|Adam Scott]] in the U.S. Open<ref>{{cite news |last=Porter |first=Kyle |title=Steve Williams tells the story about how Tiger Woods fired him |work=CBS Sports |date=2014-01-03 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/golf/news/steve-williams-tells-the-story-about-how-tiger-woods-fired-him/ |access-date=2024-07-24}}</ref> and replaced him with friend Bryon Bell on an interim basis. Joe LaCava, a former caddie of both [[Fred Couples]] and [[Dustin Johnson]], was hired by Woods shortly after<ref>{{cite news |last=Schlabach |first=Mark |title=Tiger hires ex-Johnson, Couples caddie LaCava |work=ESPN |date=2011-09-25 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/7019948/tiger-woods-hire-dustin-johnson-caddie-joe-lacava |access-date=2024-07-24}}</ref> and has remained Woods's caddie since then.
===Marital infidelity and career break===
On November 25, 2009, [[supermarket tabloid]] ''[[The National Enquirer]]'' published a story claiming that Woods had an [[extramarital sex|extramarital affair]] with nightclub manager Rachel Uchitel‎,<ref name=Apology>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/12/02/arts/entertainment-us-golf-woods.html?scp=2&sq=Tiger%20Woods%20Enquirer&st=cse|title=Tiger Woods Admits "Transgressions," Apologizes|date=December 2, 2009|agency=[[Reuters]]|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=December 9, 2009}}</ref> a claim she denied.<ref>{{cite news |title=Image gurus to Woods: Go public like Letterman|author=Armour, Nancy|newspaper=Google News|agency=Associated Press|date=November 30, 2009|url= http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gJT4zR5IWyrtE95CZesNjm1z_xvAD9CA4H980|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref> The story began to attract media attention when Woods had a car accident a day and a half later.<ref>{{cite news |title= Tiger Woods 'in good condition' after car crash|newspaper=BBC Sport|date=November 28, 2009|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/8383782.stm|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref> He was leaving his home around 2:30 a.m. in his SUV, a 2009 [[Cadillac Escalade]], when he collided with a hedge, a [[fire hydrant]], and finally a tree down the street.<ref name=Trib>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/chi-02-tiger-woods-dec02,0,3848239.story|title=Tiger Woods pays $164 traffic ticket |last=Mariano|first=Willoughby |coauthors=Bianca Prieto|date=December 2, 2009|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|accessdate=December 3, 2009}}</ref> Woods was treated for minor facial lacerations,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blogs.usatoday.com/gameon/2009/11/tiger-woods-in-serious-condition-after-car-crash.html |title=Tiger Woods OK after 'minor' SUV crash |newspaper=USA Today|date=November 27, 2009 |accessdate=December 25, 2009}}</ref> and cited for careless driving.<ref name=Trib /> He refused to speak to the police and the accident fanned intense speculation for the following two days until he released a statement on his website.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory?id=9198393|title=For 3rd Time, Woods Cancels Meeting With Police|last=Goodall|first=Fred|date=November 29, 2009|agency=[[Associated Press]]|newspaper=ESPN Sports|accessdate=December 12, 2009}}</ref> He took blame for the crash, but said it was a private matter; he also praised his wife Elin for getting him out of the car.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200911297726222/news/|title=Statement from Tiger Woods|last=Woods|first=Tiger|date=November 29, 2009|publisher=TigerWoods.com|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref>


==Other ventures==
Woods announced a short time later that he would not play in or attend his own charity golf tournament, the [[Chevron World Challenge]] (two weeks after Thanksgiving), or any other remaining tournaments in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods checks out for the year|author=Ferguson, Doug|newspaper=Google News|agency=Associated Press|date=December 1, 2009|url= http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iCO59IPe8XbUkaPJ_XfVJYSYnFbwD9CAE45O0|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref>


===TGR Foundation===
Interest in the story grew, until San Diego cocktail waitress Jaimee Grubbs publicly claimed in the gossip magazine ''[[Us Weekly]]'' that she had a two-and-a-half-year affair with Woods, producing voice and text messages that she said Woods left her. The voice message stated: "Hey it's Tiger, I need you to do me a huge favor. Can you please take your name off your phone? My wife went through my phone...You got to do this for me. Huge. Quickly. Bye."<ref name=Apology /> Woods released an apology on the same day the story was published, expressing regret for "transgressions" and saying "I have let my family down."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200912027740572/news/|title=Tiger comments on current events|last=Woods|first=Tiger|date=December 2, 2009|publisher=TigerWoods.com|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref> Woods was not specific about the reason for the apology, and requested privacy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/03/sports/golf/03woods.html?_r=1&scp=17&sq=tiger%20woods&st=cse|title=Woods Apologizes and Gets Support|last=Dorman|first=Larry|coauthors=Stuart Elliot|date=December 2, 2009|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref>
The [[TGR Foundation]] was established in 1996 by Woods and his father Earl as the Tiger Woods Foundation with the primary goal of promoting golf among inner-city children.<ref>
*{{cite news |title=Mattingly Expected to Retire After Sitting Out 1996 Season |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=January 22, 1997}}
*{{cite news |last=Brennan |first=Patricia |title=The Changing Face of Golf; A CBS Profile of the Hottest Guy on the Links. |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 13, 1997}}</ref> The foundation has conducted junior golf clinics across the country, and sponsors the Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team in the Junior World Golf Championships.<ref name=clinton>{{cite web |title=With Clinton at his side, Woods opens his learning center |publisher=GolfWeb Wire Services |date=February 10, 2006 |url=http://www.pgatour.com/story/9223725/ |access-date=January 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525185623/http://www.pgatour.com/story/9223725/ |archive-date=May 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Programs: TWLC: Junior Golf Team |publisher=Tiger Woods Foundation |url=http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/programs/twlc/juniorGolfTeam |access-date=January 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128055151/http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/programs/twlc/juniorGolfTeam |archive-date=January 28, 2012}}</ref> As of December 2010, TWF employed approximately 55 people.<ref name=harig>{{cite web |last=Harig |first=Bob |title=Tiger Woods' foundation suffered greatly |work=ESPN |date=December 1, 2010 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/columns/story?columnist=harig_bob&id=5865712 |access-date=January 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Lamport-Stokes |first=Mark |title=Tiger eyes legacy away from sport |work=Reuters |date=December 17, 2007 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-golf-tiger-idUSSP9924320071217 |access-date=January 20, 2011 |archive-date=May 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512133843/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/17/us-golf-tiger-idUSSP9924320071217 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The foundation operates the [[Tiger Woods Learning Center]], a $50-million, {{convert|35000|sqft|sqm|adj=on}} facility in [[Anaheim, California]], providing college-access programs for underserved youth.<ref name=clinton/><ref name=harig/><ref name=stuart>{{cite web |title=Tiger visits new TWLC Florida campus in Stuart |publisher=Tiger Woods Foundation |date=December 9, 2011 |url=http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/news/article/2011120926138040/twlc/ |access-date=January 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107133941/http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/news/article/2011120926138040/twlc |archive-date=January 7, 2012}}</ref> The TWLC opened in 2006 and features seven classrooms, extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.<ref name=clinton/> The center has since expanded to four additional campuses: two in [[Washington, D.C.]]; one in [[Philadelphia]]; and one in [[Stuart, Florida]].<ref name=stuart/>
After over a dozen women claimed in various media outlets that they had affairs with Woods, media pressure increased.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2009/12/12/sports/s062742S18.DTL|title=Two weeks that shattered the legend of Tiger Woods|last=Dahlberg|first=Tim|date=December 12, 2009|agency=[[Associated Press]]|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=December 27, 2009}}</ref> On December 11, he released another statement, admitting to infidelity, offering another apology,<ref name=hiatus>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/12/11/sports/AP-GLF-Tiger-Woods.html?_r=1&hp|title=Tiger Woods Taking Hiatus From Professional Golf |date=December 11, 2009|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=December 12, 2009}}</ref> and announcing an indefinite hiatus from professional golf.<ref name=hiatus /> On the same day, lawyers acting on his behalf obtained an injunction in the [[High Court of Justice]] of England and Wales, preventing the publication in the UK of any images of Woods naked or having sexual intercourse, while denying that Woods was aware of the existence of any such images.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sports/golf/2009/1211/1224260578513.html|title=Woods secures UK injunction|date=December 11, 2009|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|accessdate=December 11, 2009}}</ref> Reporting the subject of the injunction was also itself injuncted.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8408760.stm|title=UK injunction granted over golfer Tiger Woods|date=December 11, 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=December 11, 2009}}</ref> The following week, one of the women who had undertaken media interviews regarding her relationship with Woods admitted having taken photographs of Woods naked, on the pre-meditated premise that she would sell them if they ever broke up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/golf/article-1237081/Model-Jaime-Jungers-took-photos-Tiger-Woods-naked-said-sell-broke-up.html#ixzz0a67yP6Q3|title=Model Jaime Jungers 'took photos of Tiger Woods naked and said she would sell them if they ever broke up'|publisher=Daily Mail|date=December 18, 2009|accessdate=December 18, 2009}}</ref>
[[File:Tiger Woods speaks at We Are One.JPG|right|thumb|Woods giving a speech at [[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial]] (January 2009)]]


The foundation benefits from the annual [[Chevron World Challenge]] and [[AT&T National]] golf tournaments hosted by Woods.<ref name=harig/> In October 2011, the foundation hosted the first Tiger Woods Invitational at Pebble Beach.<ref>{{cite web |title=Events: Tiger Woods Invitational |publisher=Tiger Woods Foundation |url=http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/events/pebbleBeachInvitational/index |access-date=January 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126183102/http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/events/pebbleBeachInvitational/index |archive-date=January 26, 2012}}</ref> Other annual fundraisers have included the concert events Block Party, last held in 2009 in Anaheim, and Tiger Jam, last held in 2011 in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] after a one-year hiatus.<ref name=harig/><ref>* {{cite web |date=October 18, 2009 |title=The fifth annual Block Party raises more than $500,000 |url=http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/news/article/200912247854336/block_party/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513224819/http://web.tigerwoodsfoundation.org/news/article/200912247854336/block_party/ |archive-date=May 13, 2012 |access-date=January 20, 2012 |publisher=Tiger Woods Foundation}}
The day after the statement, several companies indicated they were reconsidering endorsement deals. [[Gillette (brand)|Gillette]] suspended advertising featuring Woods, and said they would not be hiring him for any public appearances for the company.<ref name=APGALeqM5ifvTqJkmGnuyN0Mp>{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ifvTqJkmGnuyN0Mp_0HqO9B7w2DQD9CI26584|title=Woods' time-out to hurt Tiger Inc.|last=Fredrix|first=Emily|date=December 12, 2009|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Google News|accessdate=December 12, 2009}}</ref> On December 13, management consultancy firm [[Accenture]] completely cut its sponsorship of Woods, stating that the golfer was "no longer the right representative."<ref name=BBC8411091>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8411091.stm|title=Accenture cuts Tiger Woods sponsorship deal|newspaper=BBC News|date=December 13, 2009|accessdate=December 13, 2009}}</ref>
* {{cite web |date=April 30, 2011 |title=Tiger Woods Speaks About Injury, PGA Tour Athletes During Jam |url=http://www.golflasvegasnow.com/las-vegas-golf-news-news-96/67-news/1639-tiger-woods-speaks-about-injury-pga-tour-athletes-during-jam.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503202758/http://www.golflasvegasnow.com/las-vegas-golf-news-news-96/67-news/1639-tiger-woods-speaks-about-injury-pga-tour-athletes-during-jam.html |archive-date=May 3, 2011 |access-date=January 20, 2011 |publisher=GolfLasVegasNow.com}}
* {{cite news |last=Carpenter |first=Eric |date=December 14, 2009 |title=Tiger Woods takes hiatus from OC foundation |url=http://www.ocregister.com/news/woods-224136-foundation-tiger.html |access-date=January 20, 2011 |newspaper=The Orange County Register}}</ref>


===Tiger Woods Design===
On December 8, 2009, [[Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen]] indicated that advertisers had tentatively suspended TV ads featuring Woods after news of [[#TWInfidelity|extramarital affairs]] emerged. Major sponsors initially pledged support and to retain Woods,<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2009/12/09/news/companies/tiger_woods_commercials/ Tiger Woods ads vanish from TV], [[CNN Money]], December 9, 2009</ref> but he was suspended by Gillette on December 11,<ref name=APGALeqM5ifvTqJkmGnuyN0Mp/> and completely dropped by Accenture on December 13.<ref name=BBC8411091/> On December 18, [[TAG Heuer]] dropped Woods "for the foreseeable future" from its advertising campaigns, only to then change their home page by December 23 to the statement that "Tag Heuer stands with Tiger Woods".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/8421852.stm|title=Tag Heuer 'to drop Tiger Woods from US ads'|publisher=BBC News|date=December 18, 2009|accessdate=December 18, 2009}}</ref> On January 1, 2010, [[AT&T]] announced the end of its sponsorship of Woods.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BU28720091231 |title=AT&T ends sponsorship of scandal-hit Tiger Woods, January 1, 2010 |work=Reuters |date=December 31, 2009 |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> On January 4, 2010, [[Electronic Arts]], via the blog of President [[Peter Moore (business)|Peter Moore]], stated that they would continue to work with Woods and cited their collaboration on a web-based golf game, ''Tiger Woods PGA Tour Online''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gamersdailynews.com/story-15519-Tiger-Woods-Online-to-Swing-Away.html|title= GDN source: Tiger Woods Online to Swing Away |author=Rick, Christophor|dateJanuary 6, 2010 |agency=Gamers Daily News|accessdate=January 6, 2010}}</ref> On January 13, [[General Motors]] ended a free car loan deal that had been due to end on December 31, 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8458194.stm|title=GM ends car loans for Tiger Woods|publisher=BBC News|date=January 13, 2010|accessdate=January 13, 2010}}</ref>
In November 2006, Woods announced his intention to begin designing golf courses around the world through a new company, [[Tiger Woods Design]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Soltau |first=Mark |title=Tiger Woods' next step: Design golf courses |work=ESPN |date=November 6, 2006 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2651591 |access-date=January 20, 2011}}</ref> A month later, he announced that the company's first course would be in [[Dubai]] as part of a 25.3-million-square-foot development, [[The Tiger Woods Dubai]].<ref name=dubai>{{cite news |last=Wolfensberger |first=Marc |title=Tiger Woods Will Design First Golf Course in Dubai |publisher=Bloomberg |date=December 3, 2006 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aNvm0ZjXUZ3M |access-date=January 20, 2011}}</ref> The Al Ruwaya Golf Course was initially expected to finish construction in 2009.<ref name=dubai/> As of February 2010, only seven holes had been completed; in April 2011, ''The New York Times'' reported that the project had been shelved permanently.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fattah |first=Zainab |title=Tiger Woods's Dubai Golf Resort Will Be Completed, Builder Says |publisher=Bloomberg |date=February 1, 2010 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a3KSfSvghqjA |access-date=January 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=sullivan>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Paul |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/business/03tiger.html|title=For Tiger Woods, a Golf Course Design Business Is in the Rough |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 2, 2011 |access-date=June 19, 2013}}</ref> In 2013, the partnership between Tiger Woods Design and Dubai Holding was dissolved.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/dubai-holding-dissolves-tiger-woods-partnership-508322.html |date=July 9, 2013 |first=Shane |last=McGinley |title=Dubai Holding 'dissolves' Tiger Woods partnership |magazine=Arabian Business }}</ref>


Tiger Woods Design has taken on two other courses, neither of which has materialized. In August 2007, Woods announced The Cliffs at High Carolina, a private course in the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] near [[Asheville, North Carolina]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger to design his first U.S. course |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=2974491 |access-date =August 15, 2007}}</ref> After a groundbreaking in November 2008, the project suffered cash flow problems and suspended construction.<ref name=sullivan/> In 2019 the 800-acre site was sold for $19.3 million and in 2024 550 acres of that were listed for about the same price. While no evidence of Woods' involvement has been found, the listing shows that development plans are still on file.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofmann |first=Will |title=Former Tiger Woods golf course site for sale at $19M near Asheville; has old site plans |work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]] |date=February 3, 2024 |url= https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2024/01/30/former-tiger-woods-cliffs-golf-course-site-hits-market-for-19m/72406689007/}}</ref> A third course, in [[Punta Brava Golf Club|Punta Brava]], [[Mexico]], was announced in October 2008, but incurred delays due to issues with permits and an [[environmental impact study]].<ref name=sullivan/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Louis |first1=Brian |last2=Taub |first2=Daniel |title=Tiger Woods and Flagship to Build Mexico Golf Resort |publisher=Bloomberg |date=October 7, 2008 |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=ao2vcPf3MUek&refer=us |access-date=January 5, 2010}}</ref> Construction on the Punta Brava course has not yet begun.<ref name=sullivan/>
A December 2009 study by Christopher R. Knittel and Victor Stango, economics professors at the [[University of California at Davis]], estimated that the shareholder loss caused by Woods' alleged extramarital affairs to be between $5 billion and $12 billion.<ref>[http://faculty.gsm.ucdavis.edu/~vstango/tiger003.pdf Shareholder Value Destruction following the Tiger Woods Scandal], by Christopher R. Knittel and Victor Stango, University of California at Davis, December 28, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20091228005221&newsLang=en Tiger Woods Scandal Cost Shareholders up to $12 Billion, UC Davis Study Says], Business Wire, December 28, 2009</ref>


These projects have encountered problems that have been attributed to factors that include overly optimistic estimates of their value, declines throughout the global economy (particularly the [[United States housing bubble|U.S. crash in home prices]]), and the decreased appeal and marketability of Woods following his 2009 infidelity scandal.<ref name=sullivan/>
On February 19, 2010, Woods delivered a televised speech from the PGA Tour headquarters in Florida.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/8521060.stm Tiger Woods apologises to wife Elin for affairs]</ref><ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2010/02/18/sportsline/main6220458.shtml Tiger Woods Statement Allegedly Leaked]</ref> He admitted that he had been unfaithful to his wife. He said he used to believe he was entitled to do whatever he wanted to do, and that, due to his success, normal rules did not apply to him. He said he realizes now that he was wrong to have had extramarital affairs, and apologized for the hurt his behavior caused to his family, friends, fans, and business partners. Woods also stated he had been in a [[therapy]] program for 45 days, and would be returning there soon. He stated he planned to return to competitive golf in the future, but was unspecific on details. He did not take questions.<ref>[http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/201002198096934/news/ Transcript: Tiger's public statement]</ref>


===Other===
===Writings===
Woods wrote a golf instruction column for ''[[Golf Digest]]'' magazine from 1997 to February 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=New deal includes instruction, Web pieces |agency=Associated Press |date=May 8, 2002 |work=ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story?id=1380039 |access-date=June 18, 2008}}</ref> In 2001, he wrote a best-selling golf instruction book, ''How I Play Golf'', which had the largest print run of any golf book for its first edition, 1.5&nbsp;million copies.<ref>{{cite news |last=Snider |first=Mike |date=October 9, 2001 |title=Tiger Woods joins the club of golf book authors |newspaper=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2001-10-09-tiger-woods.htm |access-date=June 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206105229/https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2001-10-09-tiger-woods.htm |archive-date=December 6, 2008}}</ref> In March 2017, he published a memoir, ''The 1997 Masters: My Story'', co-authored by [[Lorne Rubenstein]], which focuses on his first Masters win.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Stachura |first=Mike |title=Tiger Woods' new book is a vivid but cautious reflection on his landmark win |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/story/tiger-woods-new-book-is-a-vivid-but-cautious-reflection-on-his-landmark-win |magazine=Golf Digest |date=March 14, 2017 |access-date=March 19, 2017}}</ref> In October 2019, Woods announced he would be writing a memoir book titled ''Back''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://golf.com/news/tiger-woods-book-memoir-titled-back/ |title='This book is my definitive story': Tiger Woods working on release of memoir 'Back' |magazine=Golf Magazine |date=October 15, 2019 |last=Berhow |first=Josh |access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>


===NFT===
On December 15, 2009, ''The New York Times'' reported that [[Anthony Galea]], a Canadian sports doctor who had previously treated Woods, was under investigation by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] for allegedly providing the drug [[Actovegin]] and [[growth hormone|human growth hormone]] to athletes.<ref name="Doctor">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/15/sports/15doctor.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&sq=tiger%20woods&st=cse&scp=2|title=Doctor Who Treated Top Athletes Is Subject of Doping Inquiry|author=Van Natta, Jr., Don|author2=Schmidt, Michael S.|author3=Austen, Ian|date=December 15, 2009|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=December 15, 2009}}</ref> According to the same article, Galea visited Woods at his Orlando home at least four times in February and March 2009 to administer a [[Platelet-rich plasma|special blood-spinning technique]], and that Woods had responded well to the treatment.
Tiger Woods' "Iconic Fist Pumps Collection" is his first digital [[Non-fungible token]] (NFT) collection that launched on the [[DraftKings]] Marketplace in collaboration with Autograph.io on September 28, 2021. Autograph is an NFT platform that was co-founded by [[Tom Brady]] that helped launch NFT projects with some of the biggest names in sports, including [[Usain Bolt]], [[Rafael Nadal]], [[Wayne Gretzky]], and [[Tony Hawk]]. Woods' first collection offered 10,000 digital pictures of Tiger Woods' iconic moments ranging from $12 to $1,500, and 300 of those NFTs were also accompanied by his official digital signature.<ref>{{cite news |last=VanHaaren |first=Tom |title=Golfer Tiger Woods joins NFT craze, releases 10,000 digital images to be sold through company co-founded by Tom Brady |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/32249432/golfer-tiger-woods-releases-10000-digital-images-sold-company-co-founded-tom-brady |work=ESPN |date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref> The NFTs launched on the Autograph platform grants fans unique access to exclusive content, first dibs on digital collectibles, custom-made merchandise, and access to private in-person events depending on the varying utility of each NFT.<ref>{{cite web |last=Grader |title=16 Athletes That Have Their Own NFT Collections |url=https://wgmimedia.com/these-sixteen-legendary-athletes-have-their-own-licensed-nft-collections/ |website=WGMIMedia |date=October 18, 2021 |access-date=October 28, 2022}}</ref>


===Sun Day Red===
Woods has said he "believes in [[Buddhism]]... Not every aspect, but most of it."<ref name="Buddhism">{{cite web |title=Gandhi and Tiger Woods|author =Wright, Robert|date = July 24, 2000|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/id/86898/|accessdate=August 13, 2007}}</ref> In his February 19, 2010 public apology statement, Woods said that he had been raised as a Buddhist and had practiced this faith until recent years. He then said that he will turn back to Buddhism to help him turn his life around.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/35495225/ |title=Tiger turns to Buddhism to turn life around |author=Associate Press |date=February 20, 2010 |work=NBC Sports |publisher=NBC Universal |accessdate=February 20, 2010}}</ref>
Woods partnered with [[TaylorMade]] to launch his golf apparel line, dubbed "Sun Day Red". The line was announced on February 12, 2024, and featured Woods' signature red shirt.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Romero |first=Brittany |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/tiger-woods-apparel-announcement-taylormade-sunday-red |title=Tiger Woods announces new apparel line Sun Day Red |magazine=[[Golf Digest]] |date=February 12, 2024 |access-date=February 12, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hirsch |first1=Lauren |last2=Friedman |first2=Vanessa |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/12/business/tiger-woods-sun-day-red.html |title=Tiger Woods Introduces His New Brand: Sun Day Red |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 12, 2024 |access-date=February 12, 2024}}</ref>


==Personal life==
When Woods came to Thailand for a tournament in 2000, Thai officials tried to bestow on him royal decorations, and even offered him Thai citizenship, based on his mother being Thai. Woods politely turned them down.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/leisure/leisurescoop/8897/a-thai-in-every-other-sense |title=A Thai in every other sense |work=[[Bangkok Post]]|author=Kongrut, Anchalee |date=December 29, 2008|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref>
[[File:President Trump Presents the Medal of Freedom to Tiger Woods (47813420571) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Woods after receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2019. From left to right: then girlfriend Erica Herman, mother Kultida Woods, daughter Sam Woods, son Charlie Woods, and Tiger Woods]]


=== Relationships and children ===
Woods has a niece named [[Cheyenne Woods]] who, as of 2009, shows promise as an amateur golfer at [[Wake Forest University]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/sports/golf/25cheyenne.html?_r=1|title=Following a Famous Uncle and Also Her Ambition |accessdate=July 5, 2009|date=June 24, 2009|work=The New York Times|author=Crouse, Karen}}</ref>
In November 2003, Woods became engaged to [[Elin Nordegren]], a Swedish former model and daughter of former minister of migration [[Barbro Holmberg]] and radio journalist [[Thomas Nordegren]].<ref>{{cite news |date=December 4, 2009 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/12/03/elin.five.things.to.know/index.html?iref=mpstoryview
|title=Five things you didn't know about Elin Nordegren |work=CNN|access-date=December 15, 2009}}</ref> They were introduced during The Open Championship in 2001 by Swedish golfer [[Jesper Parnevik]], who had employed her as an [[au pair]]. They married on October 5, 2004, at the [[Sandy Lane (resort)|Sandy Lane resort]] in [[Barbados]], and lived at [[Isleworth, Windermere, Florida|Isleworth]], a community in [[Windermere, Florida|Windermere]], a suburb of [[Orlando, Florida]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/3715694.stm |title=Woods ties the knot |work=BBC Sport |date=October 6, 2004 |access-date=August 23, 2010}}</ref><ref name=NYTJupiter>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods buys $40&nbsp;million estate |date=January 1, 2006 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/01/realestate/01iht-web.propbrfs2.html |access-date=August 23, 2010}}</ref> In 2006, they purchased a $39-million estate in [[Jupiter Island, Florida]], and began constructing a 10,000-square-foot home; Woods moved there in 2010 following the couple's divorce.<ref name=decree>{{cite web |url=http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/08/23/final.judgment.pdf |title=Divorce decree |date=August 23, 2010 |access-date=September 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517115228/http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/08/23/final.judgment.pdf |archive-date=May 17, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=NYTJupiter/>


Woods and Nordegren's first child was a daughter born in 2007, whom they named Sam Alexis Woods. Woods chose the name because his own father had always called him Sam.<ref>{{cite news |title=Woods played U.S. Open while wife was in hospital |last=White |first=Joseph |newspaper=USA Today |agency=Associated Press |date=July 3, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/2007-07-03-2162604389_x.htm |access-date=December 2, 2009}}</ref> Their son, [[Charlie Woods (golfer, born 2009)|Charlie Axel Woods]], was born in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger becomes dad for second time |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=3893647 |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=February 8, 2009 |access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref>
Woods and his wife own a luxurious 155-ft yacht called ''Privacy'', that is based in Florida. The $20 million, {{convert|6500|sqft}} vessel features a master suite, six staterooms, a theatre, [[gym]], and [[Jacuzzi]], and sleeps 21 people. Registered in the [[Cayman Islands]], the boat was built for Woods by Christensen Yachts,{{Citation needed|December 2009|date=January 2010}} a [[Vancouver, Washington]]-based luxury yacht builder. Woods sometimes stays on the yacht when playing tournaments at oceanside golf courses.<ref>{{cite news |title= Tiger Woods sails away leaving golf all at sea |author= Reason, Mark|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date= December 12, 2009|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/tigerwoods/6798432/Tiger-Woods-sails-away-leaving-golf-all-at-sea.html|accessdate=December 17, 2009|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Tiger Woods's Boat, Privacy, Attracts Plenty of Onlookers|author=Kilgannon, Corey|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 18, 2006|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/18/nyregion/18yacht.html|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Shhhhh... |author=Kavin, Kim|newspaper=Power & Motoryacht|date=November 2004|url= http://www.powerandmotoryacht.com/megayachts/tiger-woods-yacht-christensen-155/|accessdate=December 17, 2009}}</ref>


=== Infidelity scandal and fallout ===
Tiger Woods donated {{US$|3,000,000}} to the [[2010 Haiti earthquake|2010 Haitian earthquake victims]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/Tiger-Woods-donates-3m-to-Haiti-quake-victims/articleshow/5448396.cms |title=Tiger Woods donates $3m to Haiti quake victims |work=Times Of India |date=January 15, 2010 |accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref>
In November 2009, the ''[[National Enquirer]]'' published a story claiming that Woods had an [[extramarital sex|extramarital affair]] with New York City nightclub manager [[Rachel Uchitel]], who denied the claim.<ref name=Apology>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/golf-woods-idUSGEE5B11VL20091202 |title=Tiger Woods admits "transgressions," apologizes |date=December 2, 2009 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=January 23, 2012 |archive-date=April 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414012656/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/12/02/golf-woods-idUSGEE5B11VL20091202 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two days later, around 2:30&nbsp;a.m. on November 27, Woods was driving from his Florida mansion in his [[Cadillac Escalade]] SUV when he collided with a fire hydrant, a tree, and several hedges near his home.<ref name=UsaT>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/pga/2009-12-02-woods-crash-damage_N.htm |title=Woods crash did $3,200 damage to hydrant, tree |last=DiMeglio |first=Steve |date=December 3, 2009 |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> He was treated for minor facial lacerations and received a ticket for careless driving.<ref name=UsaT/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/tiger-injured-in-latenight-car-accident-1830059.html |title=Tiger injured in late-night car accident |newspaper=The Independent |date=November 28, 2009 |access-date=January 23, 2012 |first=James |last=Corrigan |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522132418/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/tiger-injured-in-latenight-car-accident-1830059.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Following intense media speculation about the cause of the crash, Woods released a statement on his website and took sole responsibility for the crash, calling it a "private matter" and crediting his wife for helping him from the car.<ref>
*{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/golf/2009-11-29-4208750340_x.htm |title=Tiger Woods issues statement on crash |agency=Associated Press |date=November 30, 2009 |newspaper=[[USA Today]]| access-date=January 23, 2012}}
*{{cite web |url=http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200911297726222/news/ |title=Statement from Tiger Woods |date=November 29, 2009 |publisher=TigerWoods.com |access-date=January 23, 2012 |first=Tiger |last=Woods |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211235132/http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200911297726222/news/ |archive-date=February 11, 2012 }}</ref> On November 30, Woods announced that he would not be appearing at his own charity golf tournament (the [[Hero World Challenge|Chevron World Challenge]]) or any other tournaments in 2009 because of his injuries.<ref name="CBS091130">{{Cite news |date=November 30, 2009 |title=Tiger Woods Cancels Tourney Appearance |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tiger-woods-cancels-tourney-appearance/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723143556/https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/30/sportsline/main5838742.shtml |archive-date=July 23, 2013 |access-date=September 21, 2010 |work=CBS News}}</ref>

On December 2, following ''[[Us Weekly]]'' magazine's previous day reporting of a purported mistress and subsequent release of a voicemail message allegedly left by Woods for the woman,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/hear-tiger-panic-to-mistress-my-wife-may-be-calling-you-2009212 |title=Hear Tiger Panic to Mistress: "My Wife May Be Calling You" |date=December 2, 2009 |work=Us Weekly |access-date=April 8, 2016}}</ref> Woods released a further statement. He admitted transgressions and apologized to "all of those who have supported [him] over the years", while reiterating his and his family's right to privacy.<ref name=Apology /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200912027740572/news/ |title=Tiger comments on current events |date=December 2, 2009 |publisher=TigerWoods.com |access-date=December 4, 2009 |first=Tiger |last=Woods |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203095255/http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/200912027740572/news/ |archive-date=December 3, 2009 }}</ref> Over the next few days, more than a dozen women claimed in various media outlets to have had affairs with Woods.<ref name="legend">{{cite news |last=Dahlberg |first=Tim |date=December 12, 2009 |title=Two weeks that shattered the legend of Tiger Woods |work=Fox News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2009Dec12/0,4670,GLFTigerapossTerribleTime,00.html |access-date=January 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127033910/https://www.foxnews.com/wires/2009Dec12/0,4670,GLFTigerapossTerribleTime,00.html |archive-date=November 27, 2010}}</ref> On December 11, he released a third statement admitting to infidelity and he apologized again. He also announced that he would be taking "an indefinite break from professional golf."<ref name=legend/>

In the days and months following Woods's admission of multiple infidelities, several companies re-evaluated their relationships with him. [[Accenture]], [[AT&T Inc.|AT&T]], [[Gatorade]], and [[General Motors]] completely ended their sponsorship deals, while [[Gillette (brand)|Gillette]] suspended advertising featuring Woods.<ref name=connection>{{cite news |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=4784720|title=AT&T cuts connection with Woods |date=January 1, 2010 |agency=Associated Press |work=ESPN |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>
*{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8458194.stm |title=GM ends car loans for Tiger Woods |work=BBC News |date=January 13, 2010 |access-date=January 13, 2010 |location=London}}
*{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8540167.stm |title=Tiger Woods loses Gatorade sponsorship |work=BBC News |date=February 27, 2010 |access-date=September 5, 2010}}</ref> [[TAG Heuer]] dropped Woods from advertising in December 2009 and officially ended their deal when his contract expired in August 2011.<ref name=connection/> ''[[Golf Digest]]'' magazine suspended Woods's monthly column beginning with the February 2010 issue.<ref>''[[Golf Digest]]'', February 2010.</ref> In contrast, [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] continued to support Woods, as did [[Electronic Arts]], which was working with Woods on the game ''[[Tiger Woods PGA Tour Online]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/golf-woods-idUKN0420745020100105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130211144/http://uk.reuters.com/article/golf-woods-idUKN0420745020100105 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 30, 2017 |title=EA Sports moves forward with Tiger game rollout |last=Klayman |first=Ben |date=January 4, 2010 |work=Reuters |access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> A December 2009 study estimated the shareholder loss caused by Woods's affairs to be between $5&nbsp;billion and $12&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Daily News|location=New York |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/tiger-woods-mistress-scandal-costs-shareholders-sponsors-nike-gatorade-12-billion-article-1.432269 |title=Tiger Woods' mistress scandal costs shareholders of sponsors like Nike, Gatorade $12&nbsp;billion |date=December 29, 2012 |first=Dave |last=Goldiner}}</ref>

On February 19, 2010, Woods gave a televised statement in which he said he went through a 45-day therapy program that began at the end of December. He again apologized for his actions. "I thought I could get away with whatever I wanted to", he said. "I felt that I had worked hard my entire life and deserved to enjoy all the temptations around me. I felt I was entitled. Thanks to money and fame, I didn't have to go far to find them. I was wrong. I was foolish." He said he did not know yet when he would be returning to golf.<ref name=BBC100223>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods apologises to wife Elin for affairs |work=BBC Sport |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/golf/8521060.stm |access-date=February 23, 2010 |date=February 19, 2010 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |agency=ASAP Sports |url=http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/201002198096934/news/ |title=Transcript: Tiger's public statement |publisher=Web.tigerwoods.com |date=February 19, 2010 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920054125/http://web.tigerwoods.com/news/article/201002198096934/news |archive-date=September 20, 2010 }}</ref> On March 16, he announced that he would play in the [[2010 Masters Tournament|2010 Masters]].<ref name="return">{{cite news |title=Woods' return shows he's ready to win |work=Fox Sports |date=March 17, 2010 |url=http://www.foxsports.com/golf/story/Tiger-Woods-return-at-Masters-shows-he-is-ready-to-win-031710 |access-date=March 23, 2010 |first=Jeff |last=Rude}}</ref>

After six years of marriage, Woods and Nordegren divorced on August 23, 2010.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://people.com/celebrity/tiger-woods-and-elin-nordegrens-divorce-is-final/ |title=Tiger Woods and Elin Nordegren's Divorce Is Final |magazine=People |date=August 23, 2010 |access-date=September 5, 2010 |first=Steve |last=Helling}}</ref>

===Subsequent relationships===
On March 18, 2013, Woods announced that he and Olympic gold medal skier [[Lindsey Vonn]] were dating.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2013/03/18/tiger-woods-lindsey-vonn-facebook-photos/1996839/ |title=Tiger Woods announces his relationship with Lindsey Vonn |newspaper=USA Today |first=Chris |last=Chase |date=March 18, 2013 |access-date=March 18, 2013}}</ref> They split up in May 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pgatour.com/news/2015/05/03/tiger-woods-lindsey-vonn-end-relationship.html |title=Woods, Vonn end relationship |publisher=PGA Tour |agency=Associated Press |date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817055933/https://www.pgatour.com/news/2015/05/03/tiger-woods-lindsey-vonn-end-relationship.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> From November 2016 to August 2017, Woods was rumored to be in a relationship with stylist Kristin Smith.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 10, 2017|title=Tiger Woods Clarifies His Relationship Status With Stylist Kristin Smith|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/872798/tiger-woods-clarifies-his-relationship-status-with-stylist-kristin-smith |access-date=August 11, 2020 |publisher=E! |first=Kendall |last=Fisher}}</ref> Between late 2017 and late 2022, Woods was in a relationship with restaurant manager Erica Herman. However, in early 2023, Herman filed suit against Woods in relation to a [[non-disclosure agreement]], alleging that it violates the [[Speak Out Act]]. Herman claimed that she was owed $30 million after an oral agreement was breached when Woods' trust's employees "locked her out of the Residence, removed her personal belongings, and informed her she could not return."<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Lawsuit Against Tiger Woods Reveals Ups and Downs with Ex-Girlfriend Erica Herman: All the Details |url=https://people.com/sports/tiger-woods-lawsuit-details-relationship-with-ex-erica-herman/ |magazine=People |first=Natasha |last=Dye |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>

===2017 DUI arrest===
[[File:Dashboard camera video of Tiger Woods' DUI arrest, May 29, 2017.webm|thumb|Dashcam video of Tiger Woods's arrest, 29 min 27 sec]]
On May 29, 2017, Woods was arrested near his home in [[Jupiter Island, Florida]], by the Jupiter Police Department at about 3:00&nbsp;am. EDT for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. He was asleep in his car, which was stationary in a traffic lane with its engine running. He later stated that he took prescription drugs and did not realize how they might interact together.<ref>{{cite web |title=Booking Blotter |publisher=Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office |date=May 29, 2017 |url=https://www2.pbso.org/blotter/index.cfm?fa=searchresults1&fr=1&f=1&xisi=420d16c7-1318-4ead-b4a0-f0b6aa68a5a9&start_date=05%2F28%2F2017&end_date=05%2F29%2F2017&lastName=woods&firstName=&Address1=&City=&Statute=&arrestingAgency=&process=Process+Search }}{{Dead link|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Harriet |last1=Alexander |first2=Ben |last2=Curtis |date=May 29, 2017 |title=Tiger Woods blames driving arrest on 'prescribed medications', not alcohol |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/golf/2017/05/29/tiger-woodsarrested-charges-driving-influence/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/golf/2017/05/29/tiger-woodsarrested-charges-driving-influence/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The Telegraph }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Schlabach |first=Mark |title=Tiger found asleep at wheel, blew 0.00 on test |work=ESPN |date=2017-05-30 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/19496396/tiger-woods-found-asleep-car-arrest-dui-charge |access-date=2024-07-24}}</ref>On July 3, 2017, Woods tweeted that he completed an out-of-state intensive program to tackle an unspecified issue.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2017/07/03/tiger-woods-announces-that-hes-completed-a-private-intensive-program/ |title=Tiger Woods announces that he's completed a 'private intensive program' |first=Des |last=Bieler |date=July 3, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> At his arraignment on August 9, 2017, Woods had his attorney Douglas Duncan submit a not guilty plea for him and agreed to take part in a first-time [[driving under the influence]] offender program and attend another arraignment on October 25.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/tiger-woods-skips-florida-dui-hearing-pleads-guilty/story?id=49111680 |title=Tiger Woods pleads not guilty to DUI charges |work=ABC News |first=Morgan |last=Winsor |date=August 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/crime/2017/08/09/tiger-woods-entered-into-dui-first-offender-program-videos/550039001/ |title=Tiger Woods to take part in DUI first-offender program – Videos |newspaper=USA Today |first=Will |last=Greenlee |date=August 10, 2017}}</ref>

At a hearing on October 27, 2017, Woods pleaded guilty to reckless driving. He received a year of probation, was fined $250, and ordered to undergo 50 hours of [[community service]] along with regular drug tests. He was not allowed to drink alcohol during the probation, and if he violated the probation he would be sentenced to 90 days in jail with an additional $500 fine.<ref name=anderson-spenser>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods found guilty of reckless driving |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/golf/ct-tiger-woods-pleads-guilty-reckless-driving-20171027-story.html |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |first1=Curt |last1=Anderson |first2=Terry |last2=Spencer |agency=Associated Press |date=October 27, 2017 |access-date=April 17, 2020 |archive-date=November 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103070913/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/golf/ct-tiger-woods-pleads-guilty-reckless-driving-20171027-story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== 2021 car crash ===
On February 23, 2021, Woods survived a serious [[Vehicle rollover|rollover]] car crash in [[Rancho Palos Verdes, California]].<ref name=CBSCarCrash>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cbssports.com/golf/news/tiger-woods-involved-in-serious-car-wreck-pulled-out-with-jaws-of-life-with-major-damage-to-vehicle/ |title=Tiger Woods involved in serious car wreck, pulled out with jaws of life with major damage to vehicle |date=February 23, 2021 |last=Porter |first=Kyle |work=[[CBS Sports]] |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> The wreck was a [[single-vehicle collision]] and Woods was the sole occupant of the vehicle, which was traveling north along [[Hawthorne Boulevard (California)|Hawthorne Boulevard]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bogel-Burroughs |first1=Nicholas |last2=Pennington |first2=Bill |last3=Draper |first3=Kevin |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Tiger Woods Is Hospitalized After Car Crash |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/02/23/sports/tiger-woods-crash |access-date=July 16, 2021 |newspaper=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=NBCCarCrash>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/23/tiger-woods-injured-in-vehicle-crash-officers-used-jaws-of-life-to-rescue-him.html |title=Tiger Woods injured in crash, jaws of life were used to rescue him |date=February 23, 2021 |last=Mangan |first=Dan |work=[[NBC Sports]] |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref><ref name=USATodayCarCrash>{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2021/02/23/tiger-woods-injured-car-crash-updates-and-location-crash-site/4564251001/ |title=Tiger Woods injured in car wreck: Maps, updates, and location of crash site |date=February 23, 2021 |last=Padilla |first=Ramon |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref>

He was taken to the [[Harbor–UCLA Medical Center]] by ambulance.<ref name="latimes1">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Hayley |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-02-23/tiger-woods-injured-after-car-accident-la |title=Tiger Woods hospitalized after serious rollover crash near Rancho Palos Verdes |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 23, 2021 |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref><ref name=CBSCarCrash /> The incident was under investigation by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, which said the car "sustained major damage," and that Woods was driving over {{convert|80|mph|km/h|0}}, nearly twice the speed limit, before he crashed. No charges were filed.<ref name="LATimesCarCrash7April">{{Cite news |last=Winton |first=Richard |date=April 7, 2021 |title=Tiger Woods was driving over 80 mph, nearly twice the speed limit, before he crashed |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-04-07/la-county-sherriff-says-speeding-caused-tiger-woods-crash |access-date=April 7, 2021 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref name=CBSCarCrash /><ref name="ESPNCarCrash">{{Cite news |last=Harig |first=Bob |date=February 23, 2021 |title=Tiger Woods hospitalized after vehicle rolls over in crash |work=[[ESPN]] |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/story/_/id/30951717/tiger-woods-hospitalized-vehicle-rolls-crash |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref><ref name=ABCCarCrash>{{Cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/tiger-woods-hurt-rollover-crash-california-sheriff/story?id=76070661 |title=Tiger Woods hurt in rollover crash in California: Sheriff |date=February 23, 2021 |last=Shapiro |first=Emily |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=February 23, 2021}}</ref> Woods's agent later said that he sustained multiple leg injuries and had surgery for non-life-threatening injuries.<ref name=CBSCarCrash /><ref name=NBCCarCrash /><ref name=ESPNCarCrash />

=== Other pursuits ===
[[File:Barack Obama meets Tiger Woods 4-20-09.jpg|thumb|left|Woods meeting [[Barack Obama]] in the [[Oval Office]], April 2009]]
Woods was raised as a [[Buddhism|Buddhist]]. He actively practiced his faith from childhood until well into his adult professional golf career.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods makes emotional apology for infidelity |work=BBC News |date=February 19, 2010 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/8521060.stm |access-date=February 26, 2010 |location=London}}</ref> In a 2000 article, Woods was quoted as saying that he "believes in Buddhism ... not every aspect, but most of it."<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Gandhi and Tiger Woods |last=Wright |first=Robert |date=July 24, 2000 |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |url=http://www.slate.com/id/86898/ |access-date=August 13, 2007}}</ref> He has attributed his deviations and infidelity to his losing track of Buddhism. He said, "Buddhism teaches me to stop following every impulse and to learn restraint. Obviously I lost track of what I was taught."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.iskcon.org/node/2559/2010-02-23/tiger_woods_returns_to_buddhism |title=Tiger Woods Returns to Buddhism |access-date=March 11, 2010 |date=February 20, 2010 |publisher=ISKCON News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412005422/http://news.iskcon.org/node/2559/2010-02-23/tiger_woods_returns_to_buddhism |archive-date=April 12, 2010}}</ref>

Woods is registered as an [[Independent (voter)|independent]] voter.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-na-tiger-woods13-2009dec13,0,1748884.story?track=rss |title=How did Tiger keep his secrets? |date=December 13, 2009 |first=Robin |last=Abcarian |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref> In January 2009, Woods delivered a speech commemorating the military at the [[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial]].<ref>*{{cite news |title=Tiger to speak at Lincoln Memorial |agency=Associated Press |work=ESPN |date=January 16, 2009 |url=https://www.espn.com/golf/news/story?id=3838781 |access-date=January 20, 2009 }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news_09/tiger_woods_1.html |title=Tiger Woods gives speech at Obama inauguration |work=Golf Today |date=January 21, 2009 |access-date=May 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526142209/http://www.golftoday.co.uk/news/yeartodate/news_09/tiger_woods_1.html |archive-date=May 26, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2009, Woods visited the [[White House]] while promoting the golf tournament he hosts, the [[AT&T National]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Tiger Woods in the White House |work=CBS News |date=April 23, 2009 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/04/23/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry4964474.shtml |access-date=May 3, 2009 |first=Brian |last=Montopoli |archive-date=April 26, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426043302/http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/04/23/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry4964474.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> In December 2016 and again in November 2017, Woods played golf with President [[Donald Trump]] at the [[Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)|Trump International Golf Club]] in [[West Palm Beach]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Porter |first=Kyle |title=President Trump plays post-Thanksgiving golf with Tiger Woods and Dustin Johnson |url=https://www.cbssports.com/golf/news/president-trump-plays-post-thanksgiving-golf-with-tiger-woods-and-dustin-johnson/ |access-date=November 25, 2017 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=November 24, 2017}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* 2001: ''How I Play Golf'', [[Warner Books]], {{ISBN|978-0-446-52931-0}}
* 2017: ''The 1997 Masters: My Story'' (with [[Lorne Rubenstein]]), [[Grand Central Publishing]], {{ISBN|978-1-4555-4358-8}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Grand Slam (golf)#Career Grand Slam|Career Grand Slam Champions]]
*[[Grand Slam (golf)#Career Grand Slam|Career Grand Slam Champions]]
* [[List of World Number One male golfers]]
*[[List of golfers with most European Tour wins]]
* [[Golfers with most major championship wins]]
*[[List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins]]
* [[Golfers with most PGA Tour wins]]
*[[List of golfers with most wins in one PGA Tour event]]
* [[Longest PGA Tour win streaks]]
*[[List of longest PGA Tour win streaks]]
*[[List of men's major championships winning golfers]]
* [[Most PGA Tour wins in a year]]
* [[Most wins in one PGA Tour event]]
*[[List of world number one male golfers]]
* [[Golfers with most European Tour wins]]
*[[Most PGA Tour wins in a year]]

* [[Monday Night Golf]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
<!--<nowiki>
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how
to generate footnotes using the<ref> and </ref> tags, and the template below
</nowiki>-->
{{reflist|2}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Andrisani|first=John|title=The Tiger Woods Way: An Analysis of Tiger Woods' Power-Swing Technique|publisher=[[Three Rivers Press]]|location=New York|year=1997|isbn = 0-609-80139-2|oclc=55124056}}
* {{cite book|last=Clary|first=Jack|title=Tiger Woods|publisher=Tiger Books International|location=Twickenham, England|year=1997|isbn=9781855019546|oclc=40859379}}
*{{Cite book |last=Andrisani |first=John |title=The Tiger Woods Way: An Analysis of Tiger Woods' Power-Swing Technique |publisher=[[Three Rivers Press]] |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=0-609-80139-2 |oclc=55124056 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerwoodsway00john |ref=none}}
* {{cite book|last= Feinstein|first=John|authorlink= John Feinstein|title = The Majors: In Pursuit of Golf's Holy Grail|publisher = [[Little, Brown]]|location=Boston|year=1999|isbn=9780316279710|oclc=40602886}}
*{{Cite book |last=Clary |first=Jack |title=Tiger Woods |publisher=Tiger Books International |location=Twickenham, England |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85501-954-6 |oclc=40859379|ref=none}}
* {{cite book |title= Tiger Woods: A Biography|last= Londino|first= Lawrence J.|authorlink= |year= 2006|publisher= [[Greenwood Press]]|location= Westport, Conn|isbn= 9780313331213|oclc=61109403}}
*{{Cite book |title=Training a Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and Life |last1=Woods |first1=Earl |author-link1=Earl Woods |last2=McDaniel |first2=Pete |year=1997 |publisher=[[HarperCollins Publishers]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-270178-7 |oclc=35925055 |url=https://archive.org/details/trainingtigerfat00wood |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |last =Rosaforte|first=Tim|title = Raising the Bar: The Championship Years of Tiger Woods|publisher =[[Thomas Dunne Books]]|location=New York|year = 2000|isbn=9780312272128|oclc=45248211}}
*{{Cite book |last=Feinstein |first=John |author-link=John Feinstein |title=The Majors: In Pursuit of Golf's Holy Grail |publisher=[[Little, Brown]] |location=Boston |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-316-27971-0 |oclc=40602886 |url=https://archive.org/details/majorsinpursuito00fein |ref=none}}
*{{Cite book |title=Tiger Woods: A Biography |last=Londino |first=Lawrence J. |year=2006 |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-313-33121-3 |oclc=61109403 |url=https://archive.org/details/tigerwoodsbiogra00lond |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |title= Training a Tiger: A Father's Guide to Raising a Winner in Both Golf and Life|last1= Woods|first1= Earl|authorlink1= Earl Woods|last2= McDaniel|first2=Pete|year= 1997|publisher= [[HarperCollins Publishers]]|location= New York|isbn= 9780062701787|oclc=35925055}}
* {{cite book |title= How I Play Golf|last= Woods|first= Tiger|year= 2001|publisher= [[Warner Books]]|location= New York|isbn= 9780446529310|oclc= 46992172}}
*{{Cite book |last=Rosaforte |first=Tim |title=Raising the Bar: The Championship Years of Tiger Woods |publisher=[[Thomas Dunne Books]] |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-312-27212-8 |oclc=45248211 |url=https://archive.org/details/raisingbarchampi00rosa|ref=none }}
* {{cite book | title=Chasing Tiger | last=Sampson | first=Curt | author-link=Curt Sampson | year=2002 | isbn= 978-0743442121 | publisher=Atria |ref=none}}
* {{cite book | title=[[Tiger Woods (book)|Tiger Woods]] | last1=Benedict | first1=Jeff | author-link1=Jeff Benedict | last2=Keteyian | first2=Armen | author-link2=Armen Keteyian | year=2018 | publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] | isbn= 978-1501126420 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book | title=Roaring Back: The Fall and Rise of Tiger Woods | last=Sampson | first=Curt | author-link=Curt Sampson | year=2019 | publisher=Diversion Books | location=New York | isbn=978-1-63576-683-7 |ref=none}}
* {{cite book | title=[[Tiger, Tiger (book)|Tiger, Tiger: The untold story of the G.O.A.T]] | last1=Patterson | first1=James |last2=de Jonge |first2=Peter | author-link1=James Patterson | author-link2=Peter de Jonge | year=2024 | publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]] | location=New York | isbn= 978-0316438605 |ref=none}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{sisterlinks|wikt=no|b=no|q=Tiger Woods|s=no|commons=Category:Tiger Woods|n=Tiger Woods|v=no}}
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|q=Tiger Woods|s=no|commons=Category:Tiger Woods|n=Tiger Woods|v=no |voy=no }}
* [http://www.tigerwoods.com/ Tiger Woods] official site
* {{official website|http://www.tigerwoods.com/}}
* {{PGATour player|08793}}
* [http://www.pgatour.com/players/00/87/93/ Tiger Woods] profile on the [[PGA Tour]]'s official site
* {{EuroTour player|218}}
* [http://www.twfound.org Tiger Woods Foundation]
* {{JapanTour player|10875}}
* [http://www.twlc.org/ Tiger Woods Learning Center]
* {{OWGR|5321}}
* {{imdb name|id=0971329|name=Tiger Woods}}
* {{IMDb name|971329}}
* {{worldcat subject|id=lccn-n95-39225}}
* [http://www.officialworldgolfranking.com/players/bio.sps?ID=5321 Tiger Woods] on the Official World Golf Rankings site
* [http://www.mindrelish.com/tiger-woods-perfect-golf-swing Tiger Woods' Perfect Golf Swing Video]
* [http://www.mreplay.com/search_result.php?search_id=tiger+woods&search_typ=search_videos Tiger Woods' Videos on mReplay]
* [http://videos.espn.com/golf/tiger-woods.htm Tiger Woods Video on ESPN Video Archive]
* [http://multimedia.foxsports.com/golf/tiger-woods.htm Tiger Woods Video on FoxSports Video Archive]


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{{The Masters champions}}
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{{The Open champions}}
{{PGA Champions}}
{{Male golfers who have won 2 or more Major Championships in one year}}
{{Men's Career Grand Slam Champion Golfers}}
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{{World Golf Championships winners|s|s|s||s}}
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{{PGA Players of the Year}}
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{{SI Sportsman of the Year}}
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{{navboxes|title=Tiger Woods [[List of career achievements by Tiger Woods#Awards|awards and achievements]]

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Latest revision as of 03:15, 17 December 2024

Tiger Woods
Woods at the White House in 2019
Personal information
Full nameEldrick Tont Woods
NicknameTiger
Born (1975-12-30) December 30, 1975 (age 48)
Cypress, California, U.S.
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)[1]
Weight185 lb (84 kg)[1]
Sporting nationality United States
ResidenceJupiter Island, Florida, U.S.
Spouse
(m. 2004; div. 2010)
Children2
Career
CollegeStanford University
(two years)
Turned professional1996
Current tour(s)PGA Tour (joined 1996)
Professional wins110[a]
Highest ranking1 (June 15, 1997)[2]
(683 weeks)
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour82 (Tied-1st all-time)
European Tour41 (3rd all-time)[b]
Japan Golf Tour3
Asian Tour2
PGA Tour of Australasia3
Other17
Best results in major championships
(wins: 15)
Masters TournamentWon: 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2019
PGA ChampionshipWon: 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007
U.S. OpenWon: 2000, 2002, 2008
The Open ChampionshipWon: 2000, 2005, 2006
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame2021 (member page)
Haskins Award1996
PGA Tour
Rookie of the Year
1996
PGA Tour
money list winner
1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013
PGA Tour
Player of the Year
1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013
PGA Player of the Year1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013
Byron Nelson Award1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Vardon Trophy1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013
Laureus World Sports Award Sportsman of the Year2000, 2001
PGA Tour
FedEx Cup winner
2007, 2009
Presidential Medal of Freedom2019
(For a full list of awards, see here)

Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer. He is tied for first in PGA Tour wins, ranks second in men's major championships, and holds numerous golf records.[4] Woods is widely regarded as one of the greatest golfers of all time and is one of the most famous athletes in modern history.[4] He is an inductee of the World Golf Hall of Fame.[5]

Following an outstanding junior, college, and amateur golf career, Woods turned professional in 1996 at the age of 20. By the end of April 1997, he had won three PGA Tour events in addition to his first major, the 1997 Masters, which he won by 12 strokes in a record-breaking performance. He reached number one in the Official World Golf Ranking for the first time in June 1997, less than a year after turning pro. Throughout the first decade of the 21st century, Woods was the dominant force in golf. He was the top-ranked golfer in the world from August 1999 to September 2004 (264 consecutive weeks) and again from June 2005 to October 2010 (281 consecutive weeks). During this time, he won 13 of golf's major championships.

The next decade of Woods's career was marked by comebacks from personal problems and injuries. He took a self-imposed hiatus from professional golf from December 2009 to early April 2010 in an attempt to resolve marital issues with his wife at the time, Elin. Woods admitted to multiple marital infidelities, and the couple eventually divorced.[6] He fell to number 58 in the world rankings in November 2011 before ascending again to the number-one ranking between March 2013 and May 2014.[7][8] However, injuries led him to undergo four back surgeries between 2014 and 2017.[9] Woods competed in only one tournament between August 2015 and January 2018, and he dropped off the list of the world's top 1,000 golfers.[10][11] On his return to regular competition, Woods made steady progress to the top of the game, winning his first tournament in five years at the Tour Championship in September 2018 and his first major in 11 years at the 2019 Masters.

Woods has held numerous golf records. He has been the number one player in the world for the most consecutive weeks and for the greatest total number of weeks of any golfer in history. He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record 11 times[12] and has won the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times. Woods has the record of leading the money list in ten different seasons. He has won 15 professional major golf championships (trailing only Jack Nicklaus, who leads with 18) and 82 PGA Tour events (tied for first all time with Sam Snead).[13] Woods leads all active golfers in career major wins and career PGA Tour wins. Woods is the fifth (after Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player and Jack Nicklaus) player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest to do so. He is also the second golfer out of two (after Nicklaus) to achieve a career Grand Slam three times.[14]

Woods has won 18 World Golf Championships. He was also part of the American winning team for the 1999 Ryder Cup. In May 2019, Woods was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Trump, the fourth golfer to receive the honor.[15]

On February 23, 2021, Woods was hospitalized in serious but stable condition after a single-car collision and underwent emergency surgery to repair compound fractures sustained in his right leg in addition to a shattered ankle.[16] In an interview with Golf Digest in November 2021, Woods indicated that his full-time career as a professional golfer was over, although he would continue to play "a few events per year".[17] For the first time since the car crash, he returned to the PGA Tour at the 2022 Masters.

Background and family

Woods and his father Earl at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in 2004

Woods was born on December 30, 1975, in Cypress, California,[18] to Earl[19] and Kultida "Tida" Woods.[20] He is their only child, though he has two half-brothers and a half-sister from his father's first marriage.[21] Earl was a retired U.S. Army officer and Vietnam War veteran. Earl was born to African-American parents and was also said to have had European and Native American descent.[22][23] Kultida (née Punsawad) is originally from Thailand, where Earl met her when he was on a tour of duty there in 1968. She is of mixed Thai, Chinese, and Dutch ancestry.[24] In 2002, ESPN claimed: "For the record, he is one-quarter Thai, one-quarter Chinese, one-quarter African American, one-eighth Caucasian and one-eighth Native American."[25] Tiger has described his ethnic make-up as "Cablinasian" (a syllabic abbreviation he coined from Caucasian, Black, American Indian, and Asian).[26]

Woods's first name, Eldrick, was chosen by his mother because it began with "E" (for Earl) and ended with "K" (for Kultida). His middle name Tont is a traditional Thai name. He was nicknamed Tiger in honor of his father's friend, South Vietnamese Colonel Vuong Dang Phong, who had also been known as Tiger.[27] Woods has a niece, Cheyenne Woods, who played for the Wake Forest University golf team and turned professional in 2012 when she made her pro debut in the LPGA Championship.[28]

Early life and amateur golf career

Woods grew up in Orange County, California. He was a child prodigy who was introduced to golf before the age of two by his athletic father Earl Woods. Earl was a single-digit handicap amateur golfer who also was one of the earliest African-American college baseball players at Kansas State University.[29] Woods told reporters he had wanted to be a baseball player like his father but abandoned that goal after tearing his rotator cuff.[30] His father was a member of the military and had playing privileges at the Navy golf course beside the Joint Forces Training Base in Los Alamitos, which allowed Tiger to play there. Tiger also played at the par 3 Heartwell golf course in Long Beach, as well as some of the municipals in Long Beach.[31]

In 1978, Woods putted against comedian Bob Hope in a television appearance on The Mike Douglas Show. At age three, he shot a 48 over nine holes at the Navy course. At age five, he appeared in Golf Digest and on ABC's That's Incredible![32] Before turning seven, Woods won the Under Age 10 section of the Drive, Pitch, and Putt competition, held at the Navy Golf Course in Cypress.[33] In 1984 at the age of eight, he won the 9–10 boys' event, the youngest age group available, at the Junior World Golf Championships.[34] He first broke 80 at age eight.[35] He went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991.[36][37][38][39][40] Woods's father Earl wrote that Tiger first defeated him at the age of 11 years, with Earl trying his best. He lost to Woods every time from then on.[41] Woods first broke 70 on a regulation golf course at age 12.[42]

When Woods was 13 years old, he played in the 1989 Big I, which was his first major national junior tournament. In the final round, he was paired with pro John Daly, who was then relatively unknown. The event's format placed a professional with each group of juniors who had qualified. Daly birdied three of the last four holes to beat him by only one stroke.[43] As a young teenager, Woods first met Jack Nicklaus in Los Angeles at the Bel-Air Country Club, when Nicklaus was performing a clinic for the club's members. Woods was part of the show, and he impressed Nicklaus and the crowd with his skills and potential.[44] Earl Woods had researched in detail the career accomplishments of Nicklaus and had set his young son the goals of breaking those records.[42]

Woods was 15 years old and a student at Western High School in Anaheim when he became the youngest U.S. Junior Amateur champion; this was a record that stood until it was broken by Jim Liu in 2010.[45] He was named 1991's Southern California Amateur Player of the Year (for the second consecutive year) and Golf Digest Junior Amateur Player of the Year. In 1992, he defended his title at the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship, becoming the tournament's first two-time winner. He also competed in his first PGA Tour event, the Nissan Los Angeles Open (he missed the 36-hole cut), and was named Golf Digest Amateur Player of the Year, Golf World Player of the Year, and Golfweek National Amateur of the Year.[46][47]

The following year, Woods won his third consecutive U.S. Junior Amateur; he remains the event's only three-time winner.[48] In 1994, at the TPC at Sawgrass in Florida, he became the youngest winner of the U.S. Amateur, a record he held until 2008 when it was broken by Danny Lee.[49][50] He was a member of the American team at the 1994 Eisenhower Trophy World Amateur Golf Team Championships (winning), and the 1995 Walker Cup (losing).[51][52]

Woods graduated from Western High School at age 18 in 1994 and was voted "Most Likely to Succeed" among the graduating class. He starred for the high school's golf team under coach Don Crosby.[53] Woods learned to manage his stuttering as a boy.[54] This was not widely known until he wrote a letter to a boy who contemplated suicide. Woods wrote, "I know what it's like to be different and to sometimes not fit in. I also stuttered as a child and I would talk to my dog and he would sit there and listen until he fell asleep. I also took a class for two years to help me, and I finally learned to stop."[55]

College golf career

Woods was heavily recruited by college golf powers. He chose Stanford University, the 1994 NCAA champions. He enrolled at Stanford in the fall of 1994 under a golf scholarship and won his first collegiate event, the 40th Annual William H. Tucker Invitational, that September.[56] He selected a major in economics and was nicknamed "Urkel" by college teammate Notah Begay III.[57] In 1995, he successfully defended his U.S. Amateur title at the Newport Country Club in Rhode Island[49] and was voted Pac-10 Player of the Year, NCAA First Team All-American, and Stanford's Male Freshman of the Year (an award that encompasses all sports).[58][59]

At age 19, Woods participated in his first PGA Tour major, the 1995 Masters, and tied for 41st as the only amateur to make the cut. At age 20 in 1996, he became the first golfer to win three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles[60] and won the NCAA individual golf championship.[61] In winning the silver medal as leading amateur at The Open Championship, he tied the record for an amateur aggregate score of 281.[62] He left college after two years in order to turn professional in the golf industry. In 1996, Woods moved out of California, stating in 2013 that it was due to the state's high tax rate.[63]

Professional career

Woods in 1997

Woods turned professional at age 20 in August 1996 and immediately signed advertising deals with Nike, Inc. and Titleist that ranked as the most lucrative endorsement contracts in golf history at that time.[64][65] Woods was named Sports Illustrated's 1996 Sportsman of the Year and PGA Tour Rookie of the Year.[66] On April 13, 1997, he won his first major, the Masters, in record-breaking fashion and became the tournament's youngest winner at age 21.[67] Two months later, he set the record for the fastest ascent to No. 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking.[68] After a lackluster 1998, Woods finished the 1999 season with eight wins, including the PGA Championship, a feat not achieved since Johnny Miller did it in 1974.[69][70]

Woods was severely myopic; his eyesight had a rating of 11 diopters. In order to correct this problem, he underwent successful laser eye surgery in 1999,[71] and he immediately resumed winning tour events. In 2007, his vision again began to deteriorate, and he underwent laser eye surgery a second time.[72] In 2000, Woods won six consecutive events on the PGA Tour, which was the longest winning streak since Ben Hogan did it in 1948. One of these was the U.S. Open, where he broke or tied nine tournament records in what Sports Illustrated called "the greatest performance in golf history", in which Woods won the tournament by a record 15-stroke margin and earned a check for $800,000.[73] At age 24, he became the youngest golfer to achieve the Career Grand Slam.[74] At the end of 2000, Woods had won nine of the twenty PGA Tour events he entered and had broken the record for lowest scoring average in tour history. He was named the Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year, the only athlete to be honored twice, and was ranked by Golf Digest magazine as the twelfth-best golfer of all time.[75]

Woods at the 2004 Ryder Cup

When Woods won the 2001 Masters, he became the only player to win four consecutive major professional golf titles, although not in the same calendar year. This achievement came to be known as the "Tiger Slam".[76] Following a stellar 2001 and 2002 in which he continued to dominate the tour, Woods's career hit a slump.[69][77] He did not win a major in 2003 or 2004. In September 2004, Vijay Singh overtook Woods in the Official World Golf Rankings, ending Woods's record streak of 264 weeks at No. 1.[78]

Woods rebounded in 2005, winning six PGA Tour events and reclaiming the top spot in July after swapping it back and forth with Singh over the first half of the year.[79]

Woods began dominantly in 2006, winning his first two PGA tournaments but failing to capture his fifth Masters championship in April.[80] Following the death of his father in May, Woods took some time off from the tour and appeared rusty upon his return at the U.S. Open at Winged Foot Golf Club, where he missed the cut.[81] However, he quickly returned to form and ended the year by winning six consecutive tour events. At the season's close, Woods had 54 total wins that included 12 majors; he broke the tour records for both total wins and total majors wins over eleven seasons.[82]

Woods at the 2006 Masters

Woods continued to excel in 2007 and the first part of 2008. In April 2008, he underwent knee surgery and missed the next two months on the tour.[83] Woods returned for the 2008 U.S. Open, where he struggled the first day but ultimately claimed a dramatic sudden death victory over Rocco Mediate that followed an 18-hole playoff, after which Mediate said, "This guy does things that are just not normal by any stretch of the imagination," and Kenny Perry added, "He beat everybody on one leg."[84] Two days later, Woods announced that he would miss the remainder of the season due to additional knee surgery, and that his knee was more severely damaged than previously revealed, prompting even greater praise for his U.S. Open performance. Woods called it "my greatest ever championship."[85] In Woods's absence, television ratings for the remainder of the season suffered a huge decline from 2007.[86]

Woods competing at the third annual Earl Woods Memorial Pro-Am (July 1, 2009)

Woods had a much anticipated return to golf in 2009, when he performed well. His comeback included a spectacular performance at the 2009 Presidents Cup, but he failed to win a major, the first year since 2004 that he did not do so.[87] After his marital infidelities came to light and received massive media coverage at the end of 2009 (see further details below), Woods announced in December that he would be taking an indefinite break from competitive golf.[6] In February 2010, he delivered a televised apology for his behavior, saying "I was wrong and I was foolish."[88] During this period, several companies ended their endorsement deals with Woods.[89]

Woods returned to competition in April at the 2010 Masters, where he finished tied for fourth place.[90] He followed the Masters with poor showings at the Quail Hollow Championship and the Players Championship, where he withdrew in the fourth round, citing injury.[91] Shortly afterward, Hank Haney, Woods's coach since 2003, resigned the position. In August, Woods hired Sean Foley as Haney's replacement. The rest of the season went badly for Woods, who failed to win a single event for the first time since turning professional, while nevertheless finishing the season ranked No. 2 in the world.

Woods at a Chevron World Challenge charity event (2011)

In 2011, Woods's performance continued to suffer; this took its toll on his ranking. After falling to No. 7 in March, he rebounded to No. 5 with a strong showing at the 2011 Masters, where he tied for fourth place.[92] Due to leg injuries incurred at the Masters, he missed several summer stops on the PGA Tour. In July, he fired his longtime caddie Steve Williams (who was shocked by the dismissal), and replaced him on an interim basis with friend Bryon Bell until he hired Joe LaCava.[93] After returning to tournament play in August, Woods continued to falter, and his ranking gradually fell to a low of #58.[8] He rose to No. 50 in mid-November after a third-place finish at the Emirates Australian Open, and broke his winless streak with a victory at December's Chevron World Challenge.[8][94][95]

Woods began his 2012 season with two tournaments (the Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship and the AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am) where he started off well but struggled on the final rounds. Following the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, where he was knocked out in the second round by missing a 5-foot putt,[96] Woods revised his putting technique and tied for second at The Honda Classic, with the lowest final-round score in his PGA Tour career. After a short time off due to another leg injury, Woods won the Arnold Palmer Invitational, his first win on the PGA Tour since the BMW Championship in September 2009. Following several dismal performances, Woods notched his 73rd PGA Tour win at the Memorial Tournament in June, tying Jack Nicklaus in second place for most PGA Tour victories;[97] a month later, Woods surpassed Nicklaus with a win at the AT&T National, to trail only Sam Snead, who accumulated 82 PGA tour wins.[98]

The year 2013 brought a return of Woods's dominating play. In January, he won the Farmers Insurance Open by four shots for his 75th PGA Tour win. It was the seventh time he won the event.[99] In March, he won the WGC-Cadillac Championship, also for the seventh time, giving him his 17th WGC title and first since 2009.[100] Two weeks later, he won the Arnold Palmer Invitational, winning the event for a record-tying 8th time. The win moved him back to the top of the world rankings.[101] To commemorate that achievement, Nike was quick to launch an ad with the tagline "winning takes care of everything".[102]

During the 2013 Masters, Woods faced disqualification after unwittingly admitting in a post-round interview with ESPN that he took an illegal drop on the par-5 15th hole when his third shot bounced off the pin and into the water. After further review of television footage, Woods was assessed a two-stroke penalty for the drop but was not disqualified.[103] He finished tied for fourth in the event. Woods won The Players Championship in May 2013, his second career win at the event, notching his fourth win of the 2013 season. It was the quickest he got to four wins in any season of his professional career.

Woods practicing in a bunker prior to the start of the 2014 Quicken Loans National

Woods had a poor showing at the 2013 U.S. Open as a result of an elbow injury that he sustained at The Players Championship. In finishing at 13-over-par, he recorded his worst score as a professional and finished 12 strokes behind winner Justin Rose. After a prolonged break because of the injury, during which he missed the Greenbrier Classic and his own AT&T National, he returned at the Open Championship at Muirfield. Despite being in contention all week and beginning the final round only two strokes behind Lee Westwood, he struggled with the speed of the greens and could only manage a 3-over-par 74 that left him tied for 6th place, five strokes behind eventual winner Phil Mickelson. Two weeks later, Woods returned to form at the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational, recording his 5th win of the season and 8th win at the event in its 15-year history. His second-round 61 matched his record score on the PGA Tour and could easily have been a 59 were it not for some short missed birdie putts on the closing holes. This gave him a seven-stroke lead that he held onto for the rest of the tournament. But at the PGA Championship at Oak Hill Country Club, Woods never was in contention, making 2013 his fifth full season where he did not win a major; he was in contention in only two of the four majors in 2013.

After a slow start to 2014, Woods sustained an injury during the final round of The Honda Classic and was unable to finish the tournament. He withdrew after the 13th hole, citing back pain.[104] He subsequently competed in the WGC-Cadillac Championship but was visibly in pain during much of the last round. He was forced to skip the Arnold Palmer Invitational at the end of March 2014,[105] and after undergoing back surgery, he announced on April 1 that he would miss the Masters for the first time since 1994.[106] Woods returned at the Quicken Loans National in June, however he said that his expectations for the week were low. He struggled with nearly every aspect of his game and missed the cut. He next played at The Open Championship, contested at Hoylake, where Woods had won eight years prior. Woods fired a brilliant 69 in the first round to put himself in contention, but shot 77 on Friday and eventually finished 69th. Despite his back pain, he played at the 2014 PGA Championship where he failed to make the cut. On August 25, 2014, Woods and his swing coach Sean Foley parted ways. In the four years under Foley, he won eight times but no majors. He had previously won eight majors with Harmon and six with Haney. Woods said there was currently no timetable to find a replacement swing coach.[107]

On February 5, 2015, Woods withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open after another back injury.[108] Woods stated on his website that it was unrelated to his previous surgery and he would take a break from golf until his back healed.[109] He returned for the Masters, finishing in a tie for 17th. In the final round, Woods injured his wrist after his club hit a tree root. He later stated that a bone popped out of his wrist, but he adjusted it back into place and finished the round.[110] Woods then missed the cut at the 2015 U.S. Open and Open Championship, the first time Woods missed the cut at consecutive majors, finishing near the bottom of the leaderboard both times.[111] He finished tied for 18th at the Quicken Loans National on August 2.[112] In late August 2015, Woods played quite well at the Wyndham Championship finishing the tournament at 13-under, only four strokes behind the winner, and tied for 10th place.[113] Woods offered only a brief comment on the speculation that he was still recovering from back surgery, saying it was "just my hip" but offering no specifics.[114]

Woods practicing a chip-shot at the 2018 U.S. Open

Woods had back surgery on September 16, 2015. In late March 2016, he announced that he would miss the Masters while he recovered from the surgery;[115] he had also missed the 2014 Masters due to a back problem.[116] "I'm absolutely making progress, and I'm really happy with how far I've come," he explained in a statement. "But I still have no timetable to return to competitive golf."[117] However, he did attend the Masters Champions Dinner on April 5, 2016.[118] For the first time in his career, he missed all four majors in one year due to problems with his back. In October 2016, he told Charlie Rose on PBS that he still wanted to break Jack Nicklaus's record of 18 major titles.[119] Woods underwent back surgery in December 2016 and spent the next 15 months off the Tour. He made his return to competitive golf in the Hero World Challenge.[120]

Woods's back problems continued to hinder him in 2017. He missed the cut at the Farmers Insurance Open in January and pulled out of a European Tour event in Dubai on February 3. On March 31, Woods announced on his website that he would not be playing in the 2017 Masters Tournament despite being cleared to play by his doctors. Woods said that although he was happy with his rehabilitation, he did not feel "tournament ready."[121][122] Woods subsequently told friends, "I'm done".[123] On April 20, Woods announced that he had undergone his fourth back surgery since 2014 to alleviate back and leg pain. Recovery time required up to six months, meaning that Woods would spend the rest of the year without playing any professional golf.[124] Woods returned to competitive golf at the Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas. He shot rounds of 69–68–75–68 and finished tied for 9th place. His world ranking went from 1,199th to 668th, which was the biggest jump in the world rankings in his career.

On March 11, 2018, he finished one-shot back and tied for second at the Valspar Championship in Florida, his first top-five finish on the PGA Tour since 2013.[125] He then tied for sixth with a score of five under par at the 2018 Open Championship.[126] At the last major of the year, the 2018 PGA Championship, Woods finished second, two shots behind the winner Brooks Koepka. It was his best result in a major since 2009 (second at the 2009 PGA Championship) and moved him up to 26th in the world rankings. His final round of 64 was his best-ever final round in a major.[127][11]

Woods returned to the winner's circle for the 80th time in his PGA Tour career on September 23, 2018, when he won the season-ending Tour Championship at East Lake Golf Club for the second time and that tournament for the third time. He shot rounds of 65–68–65–71 to win by two strokes over Billy Horschel.[128]

On April 14, 2019, Woods won the Masters, which was his first major championship win in eleven years and his 15th major overall. He finished 13 under par to win by one stroke over Dustin Johnson, Xander Schauffele and Brooks Koepka.[129] At age 43, he became the second oldest golfer ever to win the Masters, after Jack Nicklaus who was 46 when he triumphed in 1986.[130] In August 2019, Woods announced via social media that he underwent knee surgery to repair minor cartilage damage and that he had an arthroscopic procedure during the Tour Championship. In his statement, Woods also confirmed that he was walking and intends on traveling and playing in Japan in October.[131]

Woods played in his first 2020 PGA Tour event at the Zozo Championship in October 2019, which was the first-ever PGA Tour event played in Japan. Woods, who played a highly publicized skins game earlier in the week at the same course as the Championship, held at least a share of the lead after every round of the rain-delayed tournament, giving him a three stroke victory over Hideki Matsuyama.[132] The win was Woods's 82nd on Tour, tying him with Sam Snead for the most victories all time on the PGA Tour.[133][134]

In December 2020, Woods had microdiscectomy surgery on his back for the fifth time.[135] The operation was to remove a pressurized disc fragment that was pinching his nerve and causing him pain during the PNC Championship. Woods returned to play in his first professional tournament since his 2021 motor vehicle crash at the 2022 Masters Tournament. He made the cut and finished in 47th place at 13-over par, 23 shots behind the winner Scottie Scheffler.[136]

In August 2022, Woods, Rory McIlroy, Mike McCarley, and the PGA Tour announced the formation of TGL, a six-team virtual golfing league.[137] In November 2023, Woods revealed himself as an co-owner and player for Jupiter Links Golf Club, founded with investments by David Blitzer.[138]

Honors

Woods receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Donald Trump in May 2019

On August 20, 2007, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and his wife Maria Shriver announced that Woods would be inducted into the California Hall of Fame. He was inducted December 5, 2007 at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts in Sacramento.[139] In May 2019, following his 2019 Masters Tournament win, Woods was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.[140]

Wax statue of Woods at Madame Tussauds, London

In 2000 and 2001, Woods was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year, becoming the inaugural recipient of the award.[141] In 2000 he received the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year, an award given to a non-British sportsperson considered to have made the most substantial contribution to a sport.[142] Domestically, Woods has also been recognized by U.S. publications. He was named Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year a record-tying four times, was named "Athlete of the Decade" by the Associated Press in 2009, and is one of only two people to be named Sports Illustrated's Sportsman of the Year more than once.[143][144]

Since his record-breaking win at the 1997 Masters, Woods has been the biggest name in golf and his presence in tournaments has drawn a huge fan following. Some sources have credited him for dramatically increasing prize money in golf, generating interest in new PGA tournament audiences, and for drawing the largest TV ratings in golf history.[66][145] His recognition as one of the most famous athletes in modern history includes being depicted in a wax sculpture at Madame Tussauds.[146]

Endorsements

During the first decade of his professional career, Woods was the world's most marketable athlete.[147] Shortly after his 21st birthday in 1996, he signed endorsement deals with numerous companies, including General Motors, Titleist, General Mills, American Express, Accenture, and Nike. In 2000, he signed a 5-year, $105 million contract extension with Nike, which was the largest endorsement package signed by a professional athlete at that time.[148] Woods's endorsement has been credited with playing a significant role in taking the Nike Golf brand from a "start-up" golf company earlier in the previous decade to becoming the leading golf apparel company in the world and a major player in the equipment and golf ball market.[147][149] Nike Golf is one of the fastest growing brands in the sport, with an estimated $600 million in sales.[150] Woods has been described as the "ultimate endorser" for Nike Golf,[150] frequently seen wearing Nike gear during tournaments, and even in advertisements for other products.[148] Woods receives a percentage from the sales of Nike Golf apparel, footwear, golf equipment, golf balls,[147] and has a building named after him at Nike's headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon.[151]

Woods visiting aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN-73) in the Persian Gulf before participating in the 2004 Dubai Desert Classic

In 2002, Woods was involved in every aspect of the launch of Buick's Rendezvous SUV. A company spokesman stated that Buick was happy with the value of Woods's endorsement, pointing out that more than 130,000 Rendezvous vehicles were sold in 2002 and 2003. "That exceeded our forecasts," he was quoted as saying, "It has to be in recognition of Tiger." In February 2004, Buick renewed Woods's endorsement contract for another five years, in a deal reportedly worth $40 million.[148]

Woods collaborated closely with TAG Heuer to develop the world's first professional golf watch, which was released in April 2005.[152] The lightweight, titanium-construction watch, incorporates features to facilitate wearing the watch while playing the game. It is capable of absorbing up to 5,000 Gs of shock, far in excess of the forces generated by a normal golf swing.[152] In 2006, the TAG Heuer Professional Golf Watch won the prestigious iF product design award in the Leisure/Lifestyle category.[153]

Woods preparing for a photo shoot in 2006

Woods also endorsed the Tiger Woods PGA Tour series of video games; he has done so since 1999.[154] In 2006, he signed a six-year contract with Electronic Arts, the series' publisher.[155]

In February 2007, Woods, Roger Federer, and Thierry Henry became ambassadors for the "Gillette Champions" marketing campaign. Gillette did not disclose financial terms, though an expert estimated the deal could total between $10 million and $20 million.[156]

In October 2007, Gatorade announced that Woods would have his own brand of sports drink starting in March 2008. "Gatorade Tiger" was his first U.S. deal with a beverage company and his first licensing agreement. Although no figures were officially disclosed, Golfweek magazine reported that it was for five years and could pay him as much as $100 million.[157] The company decided in early fall 2009 to discontinue the drink due to weak sales.[158]

In October 2012, it was announced that Woods signed an exclusive endorsement deal with Fuse Science, Inc, a sports nutrition firm.[159]

In 1997, Woods and fellow golfer Arnold Palmer initiated a civil case against Bruce Matthews (the owner of Gotta Have It Golf, Inc.) and others in the effort to stop the unauthorized sale of their images and alleged signatures in the memorabilia market. Matthews and associated parties counterclaimed that Woods and his company, ETW Corporation, committed several acts including breach of contract, breach of implied duty of good faith, and violations of Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.[160] Palmer also was named in the counter-suit, accused of violating the same licensing agreement in conjunction with his company Arnold Palmer Enterprises.

On March 12, 2014, a Florida jury found in favor of Gotta Have It on its breach of contract and other related claims, rejected ETW's counterclaims, and awarded Gotta Have It $668,346 in damages.[161] The award may end up exceeding $1 million once interest has been factored in, though the ruling may be appealed.

In August 2016, Woods announced that he would be seeking a new golf equipment partner[162] after the news of Nike's exit from the equipment industry.[163] It was announced on January 25, 2017, that he would be signing a new club deal with TaylorMade.[164] He added the 2016 M2 driver along with the 2017 M1 fairway woods, with irons to be custom made at a later date. He also added his Scotty Cameron Newport 2 GSS, a club he used to win 13 of his 15 majors.[165] Also, in late 2016, he would add Monster Energy as his primary bag sponsor, replacing MusclePharm.[166]

On January 8, 2024, Woods announced that he would be parting ways with Nike after 27 years, ending one of the most lucrative endorsements any athlete has had.[167]

Accumulated wealth

Woods has appeared on Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes.[168][169] According to Golf Digest, Woods earned $769,440,709 from 1996 to 2007,[170] and the magazine predicted that Woods would pass a billion dollars in earnings by 2010.[171] In 2009, Forbes confirmed that Woods was indeed the world's first professional athlete to earn over a billion dollars in his career, after accounting for the $10 million bonus Woods received for the FedEx Cup title.[172] The same year, Forbes estimated his net worth to be $600 million, making him the second richest person of color in the United States, behind only Oprah Winfrey.[173] In 2015, Woods ranked ninth in Forbes list of the world's highest-paid athletes, being the top among Asian Americans or the fourth among African Americans.[174] As of 2017, Woods was considered to be the highest-paid golfer in the world.[175] In 2022, Woods was the first golfer to have a net worth over one billion dollars,[176] making him one of the richest celebrities.

Tiger-proofing

Early in Woods's career, a small number of golf industry analysts expressed concern about his impact on the competitiveness of the game and the public appeal of professional golf. Sportswriter Bill Lyon of Knight Ridder asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he was not).[177] At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week.

A related effect was measured by University of California economist Jennifer Brown, who found that other golfers scored worse when competing against Woods than when he was not in the tournament. The scores of highly skilled golfers are nearly one stroke higher when playing against Woods. This effect was larger when he was on winning streaks and disappeared during his well-publicized slump in 2003–04. Brown explains the results by noting that competitors of similar skill can hope to win by increasing their level of effort, but that, when facing a "superstar" competitor, extra exertion does not significantly raise one's level of winning while increasing risk of injury or exhaustion, leading to reduced effort.[178] Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including major championship sites like Augusta National) have added yardage to their tees in an effort to reduce the advantage of long hitters like Woods, in a strategy that became known as "Tiger-proofing".[179] Woods said he welcomed the change, in that adding yardage to courses did not affect his ability to win.[180]

Career achievements

Woods has won 82 official PGA Tour events, including 15 majors. He is 14–1 when going into the final round of a major with at least a share of the lead. Multiple golf experts have heralded Woods as "the greatest closer in history".[181] He has the lowest career scoring average and the largest career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history.

Woods's victory at the 2013 Players Championship also marked a win in his 300th PGA Tour start.[182] He also won golf tournaments in his 100th (in 2000) and 200th (in 2006) tour starts.[183]

Woods has spent the most consecutive and cumulative weeks atop the world rankings. He is one of five players (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Gary Player, and Jack Nicklaus) to have won all four major championships in his career, known as the Career Grand Slam, and was the youngest to do so.[184] Woods is the only player to have consecutively won all four major championships open to professionals, accomplishing the feat in the 2000–2001 seasons.

Major championships

Wins (15)

Year Championship 54 holes Winning score Margin Runner(s)-up
1997 Masters Tournament 9 shot lead −18 (70-66-65-69=270) 12 strokes United States Tom Kite
1999 PGA Championship Tied for lead −11 (70-67-68-72=277) 1 stroke Spain Sergio García
2000 U.S. Open 10 shot lead −12 (65-69-71-67=272) 15 strokes South Africa Ernie Els, Spain Miguel Ángel Jiménez
2000 The Open Championship 6 shot lead −19 (67-66-67-69=269) 8 strokes Denmark Thomas Bjørn, South Africa Ernie Els
2000 PGA Championship (2) 1 shot lead −18 (66-67-70-67=270) Playoff1 United States Bob May
2001 Masters Tournament (2) 1 shot lead −16 (70-66-68-68=272) 2 strokes United States David Duval
2002 Masters Tournament (3) Tied for lead −12 (70-69-66-71=276) 3 strokes South Africa Retief Goosen
2002 U.S. Open (2) 4 shot lead −3 (67-68-70-72=277) 3 strokes United States Phil Mickelson
2005 Masters Tournament (4) 3 shot lead −12 (74-66-65-71=276) Playoff2 United States Chris DiMarco
2005 The Open Championship (2) 2 shot lead −14 (66-67-71-70=274) 5 strokes Scotland Colin Montgomerie
2006 The Open Championship (3) 1 shot lead −18 (67-65-71-67=270) 2 strokes United States Chris DiMarco
2006 PGA Championship (3) Tied for lead −18 (69-68-65-68=270) 5 strokes United States Shaun Micheel
2007 PGA Championship (4) 3 shot lead −8 (71-63-69-69=272) 2 strokes United States Woody Austin
2008 U.S. Open (3) 1 shot lead −1 (72-68-70-73=283) Playoff3 United States Rocco Mediate
2019 Masters Tournament (5) 2 shot deficit −13 (70-68-67-70=275) 1 stroke United States Dustin Johnson, United States Brooks Koepka,
United States Xander Schauffele

1Defeated May in three-hole playoff by 1 stroke: Woods (3–4–5=12), May (4–4–5=13)
2Defeated DiMarco in a sudden-death playoff: Woods (3), DiMarco (4).
3Defeated Mediate with a par on 1st sudden death hole after 18-hole playoff was tied at even par. This was the final time an 18-hole playoff was used in competition.

Results timeline

Results not in chronological order in 2020.

Tournament 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Masters Tournament T41LA CUT 1 T8 T18
U.S. Open WD T82 T19 T18 T3
The Open Championship T68 T22LA T24 3 T7
PGA Championship T29 T10 1
Tournament 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Masters Tournament 5 1 1 T15 T22 1 T3 T2 2 T6
U.S. Open 1 T12 1 T20 T17 2 CUT T2 1 T6
The Open Championship 1 T25 T28 T4 T9 1 1 T12 CUT
PGA Championship 1 T29 2 T39 T24 T4 1 1 2
Tournament 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Masters Tournament T4 T4 T40 T4 T17 T32
U.S. Open T4 T21 T32 CUT CUT
The Open Championship T23 T3 T6 69 CUT T6
PGA Championship T28 CUT T11 T40 CUT CUT 2
Tournament 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Masters Tournament 1 T38 47 WD 60
PGA Championship CUT T37 WD CUT
U.S. Open T21 CUT CUT
The Open Championship CUT NT CUT CUT
  Win
  Top 10
  Did not play

LA = low amateur
CUT = missed the half-way cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
NT = no tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic

Summary

Tournament Wins 2nd 3rd Top-5 Top-10 Top-25 Events Cuts made
Masters Tournament 5 2 1 12 14 18 26 25
PGA Championship 4 3 0 8 9 11 23 18
U.S. Open 3 2 1 7 8 15 23 17
The Open Championship 3 0 2 6 10 15 23 18
Totals 15 7 4 33 41 59 95 78
  • Most consecutive cuts made – 39 (1996 U.S. Open – 2006 Masters)
  • Longest streak of top-10s – 8 (1999 U.S. Open – 2001 Masters)

The Players Championship

Wins (2)

Year Championship 54 holes Winning score Margin Runner(s)-up
2001 The Players Championship 2 shot deficit −14 (72-69-66-67=274) 1 stroke Fiji Vijay Singh
2013 The Players Championship (2) Tied for lead −13 (67-67-71-70=275) 2 strokes Sweden David Lingmerth, United States Jeff Maggert,
United States Kevin Streelman

Results timeline

Tournament 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
The Players Championship T31 T35 T10 2 1 T14 T11 T16 T53 T22 T37 8
Tournament 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
The Players Championship WD WD T40 1 T69 T11 T30
  Win
  Top 10
  Did not play

WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place.

World Golf Championships

Wins (18)

Year Championship 54 holes Winning score Margin Runner(s)-up
1999 WGC-NEC Invitational 5 shot lead −10 (66-71-62-71=270) 1 stroke United States Phil Mickelson
1999 WGC-American Express Championship 1 shot deficit −6 (71-69-70-68=278) Playoff Spain Miguel Ángel Jiménez
2000 WGC-NEC Invitational (2) 9 shot lead −21 (64-61-67-67=259) 11 strokes United States Justin Leonard, Wales Phillip Price
2001 WGC-NEC Invitational (3) 2 shot deficit −12 (66-67-66-69=268) Playoff United States Jim Furyk
2002 WGC-American Express Championship (2) 5 shot lead −25 (65-65-67-66=263) 1 stroke South Africa Retief Goosen
2003 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship n/a 2 and 1 United States David Toms
2003 WGC-American Express Championship (3) 2 shot lead −6 (67-66-69-72=274) 2 strokes Australia Stuart Appleby, United States Tim Herron,
Fiji Vijay Singh
2004 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (2) n/a 3 and 2 United States Davis Love III
2005 WGC-NEC Invitational (4) Tied for lead −6 (66-70-67-71=274) 1 stroke United States Chris DiMarco
2005 WGC-American Express Championship (4) 2 shot deficit −10 (67-68-68-67=270) Playoff United States John Daly
2006 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (5) 1 shot deficit −10 (67-64-71-68=270) Playoff United States Stewart Cink
2006 WGC-American Express Championship (5) 6 shot lead −23 (63-64-67-67=261) 8 strokes England Ian Poulter, Australia Adam Scott
2007 WGC-CA Championship (6) 4 shot lead −10 (71-66-68-73=278) 2 strokes United States Brett Wetterich
2007 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (6) 1 shot deficit −8 (68-70-69-65=272) 8 strokes England Justin Rose, South Africa Rory Sabbatini
2008 WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship (3) n/a 8 and 7 United States Stewart Cink
2009 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (7) 3 shot deficit −12 (68-70-65-65=268) 4 strokes Australia Robert Allenby, Republic of Ireland Pádraig Harrington
2013 WGC-Cadillac Championship (7) 4 shot lead −19 (66-65-67-71=269) 2 strokes United States Steve Stricker
2013 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational (8) 7 shot lead −15 (66-61-68-70=265) 7 strokes United States Keegan Bradley, Sweden Henrik Stenson

Results timeline

Results not in chronological order before 2015.

Tournament 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Championship 1 T5 NT1 1 1 9 1 1 1 5 T9 T10 WD 1 T25 T10
Match Play QF 2 R64 1 1 R32 R16 R16 1 R32 R64 R32 R64 QF
Invitational 1 1 1 4 T4 T2 1 1 1 1 T78 T37 T8 1 WD T31
Champions T6 T6

1Cancelled due to 9/11

  Win
  Top 10
  Did not play

QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play
WD = withdrew
NT = No tournament
"T" = tied
Note that the HSBC Champions did not become a WGC event until 2009.

PGA Tour career summary

Season Starts Cuts
made
Wins (majors) 2nd 3rd Top
10
Top
25
Earnings
($)
Money
list rank
1992 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1993 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1994 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995 4 3 0 0 0 0 0
1996 11 10 2 0 2 5 8 790,594 24
1997 21 20 4 (1) 1 1 9 14 2,066,833 1
1998 20 19 1 2 2 13 17 1,841,117 4
1999 21 21 8 (1) 1 2 16 18 6,616,585 1
2000 20 20 9 (3) 4 1 17 20 9,188,321 1
2001 19 19 5 (1) 0 1 9 18 5,687,777 1
2002 18 18 5 (2) 2 2 13 16 6,912,625 1
2003 18 18 5 2 0 12 16 6,673,413 2
2004 19 19 1 3 3 14 18 5,365,472 4
2005 21 19 6 (2) 4 2 13 17 10,628,024 1
2006 15 14 8 (2) 1 1 11 13 9,941,563 1
2007 16 16 7 (1) 3 0 12 15 10,867,052 1
2008 6 6 4 (1) 1 0 6 6 5,775,000 2
2009 17 16 6 3 0 14 16 10,508,163 1
2010 12 11 0 0 0 2 7 1,294,765 68
2011 9 7 0 0 0 2 3 660,238 128
2012 19 17 3 1 2 9 13 6,133,158 2
2013 16 16 5 1 0 8 10 8,553,439 1
2013–14 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 108,275 201
2014–15 11 6 0 0 0 1 3 448,598 162
2015–16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
2016–17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
2017–18 18 16 1 2 0 7 12 5,443,841 7
2018–19 12 9 1 (1) 0 0 4 7 3,199,615 24
2019–20 7 7 1 0 0 2 2 2,083,038 38
2020–21 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 64,200 223
2021–22 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 43,500 225
2022–23 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 59,560 226
2024* 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 44,400 190
Career* 375 339 82 (15) 31 19 199 270 120,999,166 1[185]

*As of April 15, 2024

Playing style

Woods practicing before 2004 Ryder Cup at Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Township, Michigan

When Woods first joined the PGA Tour in 1996, his long drives had a large impact on the world of golf,[186] but he did not upgrade his equipment in the following years. He insisted upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance.[187] Many opponents caught up to him, and Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using "inferior equipment", which did not sit well with Nike, Titleist, or Woods.[188] During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and graphite shaft, which, coupled with his clubhead speed, again made him one of the tour's longest players off the tee.

Despite his power advantage, Woods has always focused on developing an excellent all-around game. Although in recent years[when?] he has typically been near the bottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, his iron play is generally accurate, his recovery and bunker play is very strong, and his putting (especially under pressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largely responsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticism amongst professional golfers, and is known for utilizing more hours of practice than most.[189][190][191]

From mid-1993 (while he was still an amateur) until 2004, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coach Butch Harmon. From mid-1997, Harmon and Woods fashioned a major redevelopment of Woods's full swing, achieving greater consistency, better distance control, and better kinesiology. The changes began to pay off in 1999.[192] Woods and Harmon eventually parted ways. From March 2004 to 2010, Woods was coached by Hank Haney, who worked on flattening his swing plane. Woods continued to win tournaments with Haney, but his driving accuracy dropped significantly. Haney resigned under questionable circumstances in May 2010[193] and was replaced by Sean Foley.[194]

Fluff Cowan served as Woods's caddie from the start of his professional career until Woods dismissed him in March 1999.[195] He was replaced by Steve Williams, who became a close friend of Woods and is often credited with helping him with key shots and putts.[196] In June 2011, Woods dismissed Williams after he caddied for Adam Scott in the U.S. Open[197] and replaced him with friend Bryon Bell on an interim basis. Joe LaCava, a former caddie of both Fred Couples and Dustin Johnson, was hired by Woods shortly after[198] and has remained Woods's caddie since then.

Other ventures

TGR Foundation

The TGR Foundation was established in 1996 by Woods and his father Earl as the Tiger Woods Foundation with the primary goal of promoting golf among inner-city children.[199] The foundation has conducted junior golf clinics across the country, and sponsors the Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team in the Junior World Golf Championships.[200][201] As of December 2010, TWF employed approximately 55 people.[202][203]

The foundation operates the Tiger Woods Learning Center, a $50-million, 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility in Anaheim, California, providing college-access programs for underserved youth.[200][202][204] The TWLC opened in 2006 and features seven classrooms, extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.[200] The center has since expanded to four additional campuses: two in Washington, D.C.; one in Philadelphia; and one in Stuart, Florida.[204]

Woods giving a speech at We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial (January 2009)

The foundation benefits from the annual Chevron World Challenge and AT&T National golf tournaments hosted by Woods.[202] In October 2011, the foundation hosted the first Tiger Woods Invitational at Pebble Beach.[205] Other annual fundraisers have included the concert events Block Party, last held in 2009 in Anaheim, and Tiger Jam, last held in 2011 in Las Vegas after a one-year hiatus.[202][206]

Tiger Woods Design

In November 2006, Woods announced his intention to begin designing golf courses around the world through a new company, Tiger Woods Design.[207] A month later, he announced that the company's first course would be in Dubai as part of a 25.3-million-square-foot development, The Tiger Woods Dubai.[208] The Al Ruwaya Golf Course was initially expected to finish construction in 2009.[208] As of February 2010, only seven holes had been completed; in April 2011, The New York Times reported that the project had been shelved permanently.[209][210] In 2013, the partnership between Tiger Woods Design and Dubai Holding was dissolved.[211]

Tiger Woods Design has taken on two other courses, neither of which has materialized. In August 2007, Woods announced The Cliffs at High Carolina, a private course in the Blue Ridge Mountains near Asheville, North Carolina.[212] After a groundbreaking in November 2008, the project suffered cash flow problems and suspended construction.[210] In 2019 the 800-acre site was sold for $19.3 million and in 2024 550 acres of that were listed for about the same price. While no evidence of Woods' involvement has been found, the listing shows that development plans are still on file.[213] A third course, in Punta Brava, Mexico, was announced in October 2008, but incurred delays due to issues with permits and an environmental impact study.[210][214] Construction on the Punta Brava course has not yet begun.[210]

These projects have encountered problems that have been attributed to factors that include overly optimistic estimates of their value, declines throughout the global economy (particularly the U.S. crash in home prices), and the decreased appeal and marketability of Woods following his 2009 infidelity scandal.[210]

Writings

Woods wrote a golf instruction column for Golf Digest magazine from 1997 to February 2011.[215] In 2001, he wrote a best-selling golf instruction book, How I Play Golf, which had the largest print run of any golf book for its first edition, 1.5 million copies.[216] In March 2017, he published a memoir, The 1997 Masters: My Story, co-authored by Lorne Rubenstein, which focuses on his first Masters win.[217] In October 2019, Woods announced he would be writing a memoir book titled Back.[218]

NFT

Tiger Woods' "Iconic Fist Pumps Collection" is his first digital Non-fungible token (NFT) collection that launched on the DraftKings Marketplace in collaboration with Autograph.io on September 28, 2021. Autograph is an NFT platform that was co-founded by Tom Brady that helped launch NFT projects with some of the biggest names in sports, including Usain Bolt, Rafael Nadal, Wayne Gretzky, and Tony Hawk. Woods' first collection offered 10,000 digital pictures of Tiger Woods' iconic moments ranging from $12 to $1,500, and 300 of those NFTs were also accompanied by his official digital signature.[219] The NFTs launched on the Autograph platform grants fans unique access to exclusive content, first dibs on digital collectibles, custom-made merchandise, and access to private in-person events depending on the varying utility of each NFT.[220]

Sun Day Red

Woods partnered with TaylorMade to launch his golf apparel line, dubbed "Sun Day Red". The line was announced on February 12, 2024, and featured Woods' signature red shirt.[221][222]

Personal life

Woods after receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2019. From left to right: then girlfriend Erica Herman, mother Kultida Woods, daughter Sam Woods, son Charlie Woods, and Tiger Woods

Relationships and children

In November 2003, Woods became engaged to Elin Nordegren, a Swedish former model and daughter of former minister of migration Barbro Holmberg and radio journalist Thomas Nordegren.[223] They were introduced during The Open Championship in 2001 by Swedish golfer Jesper Parnevik, who had employed her as an au pair. They married on October 5, 2004, at the Sandy Lane resort in Barbados, and lived at Isleworth, a community in Windermere, a suburb of Orlando, Florida.[224][225] In 2006, they purchased a $39-million estate in Jupiter Island, Florida, and began constructing a 10,000-square-foot home; Woods moved there in 2010 following the couple's divorce.[168][225]

Woods and Nordegren's first child was a daughter born in 2007, whom they named Sam Alexis Woods. Woods chose the name because his own father had always called him Sam.[226] Their son, Charlie Axel Woods, was born in 2009.[227]

Infidelity scandal and fallout

In November 2009, the National Enquirer published a story claiming that Woods had an extramarital affair with New York City nightclub manager Rachel Uchitel, who denied the claim.[228] Two days later, around 2:30 a.m. on November 27, Woods was driving from his Florida mansion in his Cadillac Escalade SUV when he collided with a fire hydrant, a tree, and several hedges near his home.[229] He was treated for minor facial lacerations and received a ticket for careless driving.[229][230] Following intense media speculation about the cause of the crash, Woods released a statement on his website and took sole responsibility for the crash, calling it a "private matter" and crediting his wife for helping him from the car.[231] On November 30, Woods announced that he would not be appearing at his own charity golf tournament (the Chevron World Challenge) or any other tournaments in 2009 because of his injuries.[232]

On December 2, following Us Weekly magazine's previous day reporting of a purported mistress and subsequent release of a voicemail message allegedly left by Woods for the woman,[233] Woods released a further statement. He admitted transgressions and apologized to "all of those who have supported [him] over the years", while reiterating his and his family's right to privacy.[228][234] Over the next few days, more than a dozen women claimed in various media outlets to have had affairs with Woods.[6] On December 11, he released a third statement admitting to infidelity and he apologized again. He also announced that he would be taking "an indefinite break from professional golf."[6]

In the days and months following Woods's admission of multiple infidelities, several companies re-evaluated their relationships with him. Accenture, AT&T, Gatorade, and General Motors completely ended their sponsorship deals, while Gillette suspended advertising featuring Woods.[89][235] TAG Heuer dropped Woods from advertising in December 2009 and officially ended their deal when his contract expired in August 2011.[89] Golf Digest magazine suspended Woods's monthly column beginning with the February 2010 issue.[236] In contrast, Nike continued to support Woods, as did Electronic Arts, which was working with Woods on the game Tiger Woods PGA Tour Online.[237] A December 2009 study estimated the shareholder loss caused by Woods's affairs to be between $5 billion and $12 billion.[238]

On February 19, 2010, Woods gave a televised statement in which he said he went through a 45-day therapy program that began at the end of December. He again apologized for his actions. "I thought I could get away with whatever I wanted to", he said. "I felt that I had worked hard my entire life and deserved to enjoy all the temptations around me. I felt I was entitled. Thanks to money and fame, I didn't have to go far to find them. I was wrong. I was foolish." He said he did not know yet when he would be returning to golf.[88][239] On March 16, he announced that he would play in the 2010 Masters.[240]

After six years of marriage, Woods and Nordegren divorced on August 23, 2010.[241]

Subsequent relationships

On March 18, 2013, Woods announced that he and Olympic gold medal skier Lindsey Vonn were dating.[242] They split up in May 2015.[243] From November 2016 to August 2017, Woods was rumored to be in a relationship with stylist Kristin Smith.[244] Between late 2017 and late 2022, Woods was in a relationship with restaurant manager Erica Herman. However, in early 2023, Herman filed suit against Woods in relation to a non-disclosure agreement, alleging that it violates the Speak Out Act. Herman claimed that she was owed $30 million after an oral agreement was breached when Woods' trust's employees "locked her out of the Residence, removed her personal belongings, and informed her she could not return."[245]

2017 DUI arrest

Dashcam video of Tiger Woods's arrest, 29 min 27 sec

On May 29, 2017, Woods was arrested near his home in Jupiter Island, Florida, by the Jupiter Police Department at about 3:00 am. EDT for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. He was asleep in his car, which was stationary in a traffic lane with its engine running. He later stated that he took prescription drugs and did not realize how they might interact together.[246][247][248]On July 3, 2017, Woods tweeted that he completed an out-of-state intensive program to tackle an unspecified issue.[249] At his arraignment on August 9, 2017, Woods had his attorney Douglas Duncan submit a not guilty plea for him and agreed to take part in a first-time driving under the influence offender program and attend another arraignment on October 25.[250][251]

At a hearing on October 27, 2017, Woods pleaded guilty to reckless driving. He received a year of probation, was fined $250, and ordered to undergo 50 hours of community service along with regular drug tests. He was not allowed to drink alcohol during the probation, and if he violated the probation he would be sentenced to 90 days in jail with an additional $500 fine.[252]

2021 car crash

On February 23, 2021, Woods survived a serious rollover car crash in Rancho Palos Verdes, California.[253] The wreck was a single-vehicle collision and Woods was the sole occupant of the vehicle, which was traveling north along Hawthorne Boulevard.[254][255][256]

He was taken to the Harbor–UCLA Medical Center by ambulance.[257][253] The incident was under investigation by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, which said the car "sustained major damage," and that Woods was driving over 80 miles per hour (129 km/h), nearly twice the speed limit, before he crashed. No charges were filed.[258][253][259][260] Woods's agent later said that he sustained multiple leg injuries and had surgery for non-life-threatening injuries.[253][255][259]

Other pursuits

Woods meeting Barack Obama in the Oval Office, April 2009

Woods was raised as a Buddhist. He actively practiced his faith from childhood until well into his adult professional golf career.[261] In a 2000 article, Woods was quoted as saying that he "believes in Buddhism ... not every aspect, but most of it."[262] He has attributed his deviations and infidelity to his losing track of Buddhism. He said, "Buddhism teaches me to stop following every impulse and to learn restraint. Obviously I lost track of what I was taught."[263]

Woods is registered as an independent voter.[264] In January 2009, Woods delivered a speech commemorating the military at the We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial.[265] In April 2009, Woods visited the White House while promoting the golf tournament he hosts, the AT&T National.[266] In December 2016 and again in November 2017, Woods played golf with President Donald Trump at the Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach.[267]

Bibliography

  • 2001: How I Play Golf, Warner Books, ISBN 978-0-446-52931-0
  • 2017: The 1997 Masters: My Story (with Lorne Rubenstein), Grand Central Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4555-4358-8

See also

Notes

  1. ^ This is calculated by totalling Woods's 82 PGA Tour victories, 8 regular European Tour wins, 2 non co-sanctioned Japan Golf Tour wins, 1 non co-sanctioned Asian PGA Tour win, and the 17 other wins in his career.
  2. ^ These are the 15 majors, 18 WGC events, and his eight tour wins.[3]

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Further reading