Pomichna: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}} |
{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Pomichna |
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| native_name = Помічна |
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| native_name = Помічна |
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| image_caption = Pomichna railway station |
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| image_flag = File:Pomichna prapor.PNG |
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| image_shield = File:Pomichna gerb.PNG |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine |
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| subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Novoukrainka Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Novoukrainka Raion]] |
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| population_total = 8608 |
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| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_as_of = 2021 |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |
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'''Pomichna''' ({{ |
'''Pomichna''' ({{Langx|uk|Помічна}}, {{IPA|uk|pomitʃˈnɑ|ipa|audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Помічна.wav}}) is a city in [[Novoukrainka Raion]], [[Kirovohrad Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. It hosts the administration of [[Pomichna urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_pomichna">{{cite web |title=Помичнянская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/pomichnyanska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8,608|punct=.}} |
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== History == |
== History == |
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In 1775, after the liquidation of [[Zaporozhian Sich]], the [[Cossacks]], leaving the Cossack winter quarters, settled in the [[Sloboda|slobodas]], turning into peasants. |
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One of these slobodas was located in the modern city of Pomichna. The [[fortress of St. Elizabeth]] (in modern-day [[Kropyvnytskyi]]) was garrisoned by [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]], and the village of Pomichna provided the garrison with food, thereby providing help ({{Lang|uk|поміч}}, {{Transliteration|uk|pomich}}), hence the name of the settlement "Pomichna". |
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During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by German troops. |
During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by German troops. On March 18, 1944, Pomichna was liberated from the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] occupiers by the troops of the [[2nd Ukrainian Front]]. |
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On May 14, 1967, by the Decree of the Presidium of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR]], Pomichna received the status of a city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Коли зійде щаслива зірка Помічної? |date=29 September 2016 |url=https://persha.kr.ua/article/94210-koly-zijde-shhaslyva-zirka-pomichnoyi/}}</ref> |
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City since 1957. |
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In 1989 population was |
In 1989, population was 12,322 people.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> |
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In 2013 population was |
In 2013, population was 9,210 people.<ref>[http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71]</ref> |
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Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to [[Dobrovelychkivka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to [[Dobrovelychkivka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
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== |
==Geography== |
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===Climate=== |
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{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
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|location = Pomichna (1981–2010) |
|location = Pomichna (1981–2010) |
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| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> |
| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> |
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== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
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Музей-вагон Помічна.jpg|Locomotive-museum |
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Гіперболоїдна вежа Помічна.jpg|Old water tower |
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Гіперболоїдна вежа інженера Шухова Помічна.jpg|Interior of the old water tower |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 05:04, 17 December 2024
Pomichna
Помічна | |
|---|---|
 Pomichna railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Pomichna  Pomichna | |
| Coordinates: 48°15′N 31°25′E / 48.25°N 31.42°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Novoukrainka Raion |
| Hromada | Pomichna urban hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 8,608 |
 | |
Pomichna (Ukrainian: Помічна, IPA: [pomitʃˈnɑ] ⓘ) is a city in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pomichna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 8,608 (2022 estimate).[2]
History
[edit]In 1775, after the liquidation of Zaporozhian Sich, the Cossacks, leaving the Cossack winter quarters, settled in the slobodas, turning into peasants.
One of these slobodas was located in the modern city of Pomichna. The fortress of St. Elizabeth (in modern-day Kropyvnytskyi) was garrisoned by Zaporozhian Cossacks, and the village of Pomichna provided the garrison with food, thereby providing help (поміч, pomich), hence the name of the settlement "Pomichna".
Pomichna was formerly in the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.
During World War II, the settlement was occupied by German troops. On March 18, 1944, Pomichna was liberated from the Nazi occupiers by the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front.
On May 14, 1967, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, Pomichna received the status of a city.[3]
In 1989, population was 12,322 people.[4]
In 2013, population was 9,210 people.[5]
Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to Dobrovelychkivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.[6][7]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Pomichna (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.7 (1.17) |
29.5 (1.16) |
31.5 (1.24) |
34.4 (1.35) |
49.6 (1.95) |
80.5 (3.17) |
63.9 (2.52) |
61.5 (2.42) |
54.8 (2.16) |
38.6 (1.52) |
37.4 (1.47) |
34.5 (1.36) |
545.9 (21.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 79.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86.8 | 84.1 | 78.2 | 66.4 | 62.9 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 64.7 | 72.0 | 78.4 | 86.9 | 88.7 | 75.4 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[8] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]-
Locomotive-museum -
Old water tower -
Interior of the old water tower
References
[edit]- ^ "Помичнянская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Коли зійде щаслива зірка Помічної?". 29 September 2016.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.