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{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}} |
{{short description|City in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Pomichna |
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| native_name = Помічна |
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| native_name_lang = uk |
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| native_name = Помічна |
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]] |
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| native_name_lang = uk |
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| image_skyline = Залізнична станція Помічна.jpg |
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|Town]] |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_skyline = File:Вокзал станції Помічна.jpg |
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| image_caption = Pomichna railway station |
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| image_flag = File:Pomichna prapor.PNG |
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| flag_alt = |
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| image_seal = |
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| seal_alt = |
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| image_shield = File:Pomichna gerb.PNG |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = |
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| image_map = |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| coordinates = {{coord}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| coordinates = |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_name = {{UKR}} |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Novoukrainka Raion]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Dobrovelychkivka Raion]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Pomichna urban hromada]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| established_date = |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> |
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| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = |
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| population_total = 8608 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2022 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_as_of = 2020 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |
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| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=12 |height=250 |stroke-width=2 | {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} |
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'''Pomichna''' ({{Lang-uk|Помічна}}) is a city in [[Dobrovelychkivka Raion]], [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] ([[oblast|region]]) of [[Ukraine]]. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2020|8,874}} |
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'''Pomichna''' ({{Langx|uk|Помічна}}, {{IPA|uk|pomitʃˈnɑ|ipa|audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Помічна.wav}}) is a city in [[Novoukrainka Raion]], [[Kirovohrad Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. It hosts the administration of [[Pomichna urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_pomichna">{{cite web |title=Помичнянская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/pomichnyanska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8,608|punct=.}} |
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== History == |
== History == |
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In 1775, after the liquidation of [[Zaporozhian Sich]], the [[Cossacks]], leaving the Cossack winter quarters, settled in the [[Sloboda|slobodas]], turning into peasants. |
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Former settlement in [[Kherson Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]]. |
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One of these slobodas was located in the modern city of Pomichna. The [[fortress of St. Elizabeth]] (in modern-day [[Kropyvnytskyi]]) was garrisoned by [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]], and the village of Pomichna provided the garrison with food, thereby providing help ({{Lang|uk|поміч}}, {{Transliteration|uk|pomich}}), hence the name of the settlement "Pomichna". |
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During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by German troops. |
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Pomichna was formerly in the [[Kherson Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]]. |
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City since 1957. |
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During [[World War II]], the settlement was occupied by German troops. On March 18, 1944, Pomichna was liberated from the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] occupiers by the troops of the [[2nd Ukrainian Front]]. |
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In 1989 population was 12322 people.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> |
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On May 14, 1967, by the Decree of the Presidium of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR]], Pomichna received the status of a city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Коли зійде щаслива зірка Помічної? |date=29 September 2016 |url=https://persha.kr.ua/article/94210-koly-zijde-shhaslyva-zirka-pomichnoyi/}}</ref> |
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In 2013 population was 9210 people.<ref>[http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71]</ref> |
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In 1989, population was 12,322 people.<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref> |
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In 2013, population was 9,210 people.<ref>[http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71]</ref> |
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Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to [[Dobrovelychkivka Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
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===Climate=== |
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{{Weather box |
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|location = Pomichna (1981–2010) |
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|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
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|width = auto |
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|Jan high C = -1.1 |
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|Feb high C = -0.1 |
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|Mar high C = 6.0 |
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|Apr high C = 14.8 |
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|May high C = 21.4 |
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|Jun high C = 24.5 |
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|Jul high C = 26.8 |
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|Aug high C = 26.5 |
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|Sep high C = 20.4 |
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|Oct high C = 13.6 |
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|Nov high C = 5.4 |
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|Dec high C = 0.3 |
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|year high C = 13.2 |
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|Jan mean C = -3.8 |
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|Feb mean C = -3.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 1.6 |
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|Apr mean C = 9.2 |
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|May mean C = 15.4 |
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|Jun mean C = 18.7 |
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|Jul mean C = 20.9 |
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|Aug mean C = 20.3 |
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|Sep mean C = 14.8 |
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|Oct mean C = 8.7 |
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|Nov mean C = 2.1 |
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|Dec mean C = -2.3 |
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|year mean C = 8.5 |
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|Jan low C = -6.4 |
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|Feb low C = -6.2 |
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|Mar low C = -1.9 |
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|Apr low C = 4.2 |
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|May low C = 9.7 |
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|Jun low C = 13.4 |
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|Jul low C = 15.2 |
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|Aug low C = 14.6 |
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|Sep low C = 9.8 |
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|Oct low C = 4.7 |
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|Nov low C = -0.6 |
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|Dec low C = -4.8 |
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|year low C = 4.3 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 29.7 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 29.5 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 31.5 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 34.4 |
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|May precipitation mm = 49.6 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 80.5 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 63.9 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 61.5 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 54.8 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 38.6 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 37.4 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 34.5 |
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|year precipitation mm = 545.9 |
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|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 7.1 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 6.5 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 6.6 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 6.2 |
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|May precipitation days = 7.5 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 9.2 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 6.6 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 5.9 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 6.1 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 5.1 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 6.3 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 6.8 |
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|year precipitation days = 79.9 |
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|Jan humidity = 86.8 |
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|Feb humidity = 84.1 |
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|Mar humidity = 78.2 |
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|Apr humidity = 66.4 |
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|May humidity = 62.9 |
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|Jun humidity = 68.5 |
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|Jul humidity = 66.9 |
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|Aug humidity = 64.7 |
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|Sep humidity = 72.0 |
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|Oct humidity = 78.4 |
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|Nov humidity = 86.9 |
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|Dec humidity = 88.7 |
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|year humidity = 75.4 |
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|source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name=WMOCLINO>{{cite web |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls |
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| archive-date = 17 July 2021 |
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| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls |
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| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010 |
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| publisher = World Meteorological Organization |
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| access-date = 17 July 2021}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
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Музей-вагон Помічна.jpg|Locomotive-museum |
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Гіперболоїдна вежа Помічна.jpg|Old water tower |
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Гіперболоїдна вежа інженера Шухова Помічна.jpg|Interior of the old water tower |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Cities of district significance in Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Kherson Governorate]] |
[[Category:Kherson Governorate]] |
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{{Kirovohrad-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 05:04, 17 December 2024
Pomichna
Помічна | |
|---|---|
 Pomichna railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Pomichna  Pomichna | |
| Coordinates: 48°15′N 31°25′E / 48.25°N 31.42°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Novoukrainka Raion |
| Hromada | Pomichna urban hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 8,608 |
 | |
Pomichna (Ukrainian: Помічна, IPA: [pomitʃˈnɑ] ⓘ) is a city in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pomichna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 8,608 (2022 estimate).[2]
History
[edit]In 1775, after the liquidation of Zaporozhian Sich, the Cossacks, leaving the Cossack winter quarters, settled in the slobodas, turning into peasants.
One of these slobodas was located in the modern city of Pomichna. The fortress of St. Elizabeth (in modern-day Kropyvnytskyi) was garrisoned by Zaporozhian Cossacks, and the village of Pomichna provided the garrison with food, thereby providing help (поміч, pomich), hence the name of the settlement "Pomichna".
Pomichna was formerly in the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.
During World War II, the settlement was occupied by German troops. On March 18, 1944, Pomichna was liberated from the Nazi occupiers by the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front.
On May 14, 1967, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, Pomichna received the status of a city.[3]
In 1989, population was 12,322 people.[4]
In 2013, population was 9,210 people.[5]
Until 18 July 2020, Pomichna belonged to Dobrovelychkivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Dobrovelychkivka Raion was merged into Novoukrainka Raion.[6][7]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Pomichna (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.7 (1.17) |
29.5 (1.16) |
31.5 (1.24) |
34.4 (1.35) |
49.6 (1.95) |
80.5 (3.17) |
63.9 (2.52) |
61.5 (2.42) |
54.8 (2.16) |
38.6 (1.52) |
37.4 (1.47) |
34.5 (1.36) |
545.9 (21.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 79.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86.8 | 84.1 | 78.2 | 66.4 | 62.9 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 64.7 | 72.0 | 78.4 | 86.9 | 88.7 | 75.4 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[8] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]-
Locomotive-museum -
Old water tower -
Interior of the old water tower
References
[edit]- ^ "Помичнянская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Коли зійде щаслива зірка Помічної?". 29 September 2016.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.71
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.