Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania: Difference between revisions
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{{Distinguish|Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania}} |
{{Distinguish|Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Lower Merion |
| name = Lower Merion |
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| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Pennsylvania}} |
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Pennsylvania}} |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[County (United States)|County]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[County (United States)|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] |
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| established_title = Settled |
| established_title = Settled |
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| established_date = 1682 |
| established_date = 1682 |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.lowermerion.org/}} |
| website = {{URL|http://www.lowermerion.org/}} |
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|pop_est_as_of = 2021 |
|pop_est_as_of = 2021 |
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|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref> |
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref> |
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|population_est = 64148 |
|population_est = 64148 |
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|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |
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|blank_info = 42-091-44976 |
|blank_info = 42-091-44976 |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date= |
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web |title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_42.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 14, 2017}}</ref> |
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|area_total_km2 = 61.73 |
|area_total_km2 = 61.73 |
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|area_land_km2 = 61.16 |
|area_land_km2 = 61.16 |
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}} |
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'''Lower Merion Township''' is a [[Township (Pennsylvania)|township]] in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania |
'''Lower Merion Township''' is a [[Township (Pennsylvania)|township]] in [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania]], United States. It is part of the [[Philadelphia Main Line]]. The township's name originates with the county of [[Merionethshire|Merioneth]] in north [[Wales]]. Merioneth is an English-language [[Orthographic transcription|transcription]] of the Welsh ''Meirionnydd''. |
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A number of Main Line suburbs are located in Lower Merion, west of [[Philadelphia]], the sixth largest city in the United States as of 2020. With a population of 63,633, Lower Merion Township is [[List of municipalities in Pennsylvania|the ninth-most populous municipality in Pennsylvania]] as of the [[2020 United States census|2020 U.S. census]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lower Merion township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lowermeriontownshipmontgomerycountypennsylvania |access-date=June 10, 2022 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref> |
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The center of Lower Merion Township is located {{convert|11.9|mi|km}} northwest of |
The center of Lower Merion Township is located {{convert|11.9|mi|km}} northwest of central [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania's largest city-county, and parts of Lower Merion border this section of the city. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Street sign in lower Merion.jpg|thumb|Lower Merion street signs]] |
[[File:Street sign in lower Merion.jpg|thumb|Lower Merion street signs]] |
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[[File:Harriton House 1919.JPG|thumb|[[Harriton House]] as it appeared c. 1919]] |
[[File:Harriton House 1919.JPG|thumb|[[Harriton House]] as it appeared c. 1919]] |
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Lower Merion Township was first settled in 1682 by Welsh [[Quakers]], who were granted a tract of land, the [[Welsh Tract]], by [[William Penn]]. In 1713, Lower Merion was established as an independent Township with about 52 landholders and tenants. In 1900, the Township was incorporated as a Township of the First Class. |
Lower Merion Township was first settled in 1682 by Welsh [[Quakers]], who were granted a tract of land, the [[Welsh Tract]], by [[William Penn]]. In 1713, Lower Merion was established as an independent Township with about 52 landholders and tenants. In 1900, the Township was incorporated as a Township of the First Class. Lower Merion is home to the oldest continuously used place of worship in the United States, the Merion Friends Meeting House, used continuously since 1695. |
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On April 4, 1991, U.S. Senator [[John Heinz]] died while as a passenger in a [[Piper Aerostar]] propeller aircraft when it collided with a [[Bell 412]] helicopter over the Merion Elementary School in the [[Merion air disaster]]. |
On April 4, 1991, U.S. Senator [[John Heinz]] died while as a passenger in a [[Piper Aerostar]] propeller aircraft when it collided with a [[Bell 412]] helicopter over the Merion Elementary School in the [[Merion air disaster]]. The other four people in both aircraft also died, and the falling debris from the aircraft also caused the death of two elementary students and injured five others.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Free Lance-Star - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3gsQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WosDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874%2C697824 |work=news.google.com}}</ref> |
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The [[Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)|Mill Creek Historic District]], and [[Seville Theatre (Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania)|Seville Theatre]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> Green Hill Farms was added in 2011. |
The [[Mill Creek Historic District (Bryn Mawr and Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)|Mill Creek Historic District]], and [[Seville Theatre (Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania)|Seville Theatre]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref> Green Hill Farms was added in 2011. |
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In 2010, the township received national media attention when a student filed a lawsuit, ''[[Robbins v. Lower Merion School District]]'', after a school administrator used the webcam of a school-issued laptop to spy on the student while the student was in his home. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed an amicus brief in support of the student. |
In 2010, the township received national media attention when a student filed a lawsuit, ''[[Robbins v. Lower Merion School District]]'', after a school administrator used the webcam of a school-issued laptop to spy on the student while the student was in his home. The [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (EFF) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed an amicus brief in support of the student. |
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In 2012, the [[Federal Highway Administration]] modified the [[Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices]] in a way that would have required the replacement of Lower Merion Township's historic street signs, some of which date back to the early 1910s. After some campaigning by local residents and by Senator [[Pat Toomey]], the Lower Merion Board of Commissioners declared, via an ordinance, the entire Lower Merion as a historic district and received a waiver from Secretary of Transportation [[Ray LaHood]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2012/11/14/main_line_times/news/doc50a39e1409e46905265837.txt?viewmode=fullstory |title=Resolution clears way for Lower Merion's historic street signs to stay - Main Line Times - Main Line Media News |access-date= |
In 2012, the [[Federal Highway Administration]] modified the [[Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices]] in a way that would have required the replacement of Lower Merion Township's historic street signs, some of which date back to the early 1910s. After some campaigning by local residents and by Senator [[Pat Toomey]], the Lower Merion Board of Commissioners declared, via an ordinance, the entire Lower Merion as a historic district and received a waiver from Secretary of Transportation [[Ray LaHood]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2012/11/14/main_line_times/news/doc50a39e1409e46905265837.txt?viewmode=fullstory |title=Resolution clears way for Lower Merion's historic street signs to stay - Main Line Times - Main Line Media News |access-date=December 24, 2015 |archive-date=March 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318073641/http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2012/11/14/main_line_times/news/doc50a39e1409e46905265837.txt?viewmode=fullstory |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2011/04/19/main_line_times/news/doc4dad9899a7233877871104.txt?viewmode=fullstory |title=Update: It's official Lower Merion will keep historic street-signs - Main Line Times - Main Line Media News |access-date=December 24, 2015 |archive-date=March 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203749/http://www.mainlinemedianews.com/articles/2011/04/19/main_line_times/news/doc4dad9899a7233877871104.txt?viewmode=fullstory |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Township Calendar {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/government/about-lower-merion/township-calendar |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=www.lowermerion.org}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the township has a total area of 23.9 square miles (61.8 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 23.7 square miles (61.4 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km<sup>2</sup>) (0.67%) is water. |
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the township has a total area of 23.9 square miles (61.8 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 23.7 square miles (61.4 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km<sup>2</sup>) (0.67%) is water. |
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The township is bounded by |
The township is bounded by Wynnefield Heights, Belmont Village, Wynnefield, and Overbrook in the city/county of [[Philadelphia]]; the boroughs of [[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|Conshohocken]] and [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|West Conshohocken]]; the townships of [[Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Upper Merion]]; [[Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania|Whitemarsh]]; [[Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Haverford]]; and [[Radnor Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Radnor]]. The borough of [[Narberth, Pennsylvania|Narberth]], a separate political entity of one-half square mile, is completely surrounded by the township. |
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Forming the township's southern border is [[City Avenue]] |
Forming the township's southern border is [[City Avenue]], known to many locals as "City Line", a very busy major artery in this part of the metro area that also separates Montgomery and Philadelphia counties. City Avenue begins at the [[Schuylkill Expressway]]/I-76, where it also becomes US Route 1, and between this area south to [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]] is sometimes referred to as the Golden Mile.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.philly.com/1999-12-21/news/25479431_1_bicycle-patrol-program-report-crimes-city-avenue |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610203743/http://articles.philly.com/1999-12-21/news/25479431_1_bicycle-patrol-program-report-crimes-city-avenue |archive-date=June 10, 2016 |title=Lower Merion Police Are Watching for Signs of Crime on the Golden Mile. Partnership Helps Reverse Decline on City Avenue Stretch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lowermerion.org/Index.aspx?page=202 |title=Lower Merion Township : Township Economy and Demographics |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=April 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422031347/http://www.lowermerion.org/Index.aspx?page=202 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Many buildings, including the radio and television studios of Philadelphia's NBC and ABC affiliates, PCOM, and the Fox and Germantown Savings Bank towers, line the avenue beside newer office complexes, shopping centers, and restaurants. Situated behind a lot of these spaces are condos and townhomes; several well-known residences are 191 Presidential, Corinthian Condominium and Sutton Terrace. The township's eastern border is along the [[Schuylkill River]]. |
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⚫ | Before European settlement, Lower Merion's dense forest was home to bears, cougars, wolves, rattlesnakes, otters, beavers, weasels, turkeys, grouses, woodland bison, trout, and bald eagles. When Europeans arrived, they began cutting down the forests, chasing away much of the wildlife. After [[World War II]], Lower Merion transformed from a farming township to a suburban area, and wildlife changed accordingly. Today, red foxes, white-footed mice, horned owls, skunks, raccoons, crayfish, songbirds, butterflies, and white-tailed deer populate the township.<ref>Jones, Dick, ed. The First 300: the amazing and rich history of Lower Merion. Ardmore, PA: The Lower Merion Historical Society, 2000.</ref> |
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The township's eastern border is along the [[Schuylkill River]]. |
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⚫ | Before European settlement, Lower Merion's dense forest was home to bears, cougars, wolves, rattlesnakes, otters, beavers, weasels, turkeys, grouses, woodland bison, trout, and bald eagles. |
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===Unincorporated communities=== |
===Unincorporated communities=== |
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===Climate=== |
===Climate=== |
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Lower Merion straddles the boundary between a hot-summer [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') and a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''). The [[hardiness zone]] is |
Lower Merion straddles the boundary between a hot-summer [[humid continental climate]] (''Dfa'') and a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''). The [[hardiness zone]] is 7b. Average monthly temperatures in Gladwyne range from 31.7 °F in January to 76.5 °F in July, in Bryn Mawr they range from 31.4 °F in January to 76.4 °F in July, and at the former location of [[WCAU|NBC 10]] studios in Bala Cynwyd they range from 32.6 °F in January to 77.4 °F in July.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ |title=PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University |website=prism.oregonstate.edu}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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|2010= 57825 |
|2010= 57825 |
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|2020= 63633 |
|2020= 63633 |
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|footnote=<ref name=CensusEst>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet American FactFinder] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121019100211/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet|date= |
|footnote=<ref name=CensusEst>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet American FactFinder] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121019100211/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet|date=October 19, 2012 }}. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dvrpc.org/data/databull/rdb/db82/appedixa.xls |title=DVRPC > Site Search |access-date=April 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409042424/https://www.dvrpc.org/data/databull/rdb/db82/appedixa.xls |archive-date=April 9, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Census 2020 |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/lowermeriontownshipmontgomerycountypennsylvania/PST045219}}</ref> |
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As of the 2010 census, the township was 85.7% White, 5.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.0% Asian, and 1.9% were two or more races. 3.0% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA Census 2010: Pennsylvania]. Usatoday.Com. Retrieved on |
As of the 2010 census, the township was 85.7% White, 5.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.0% Asian, and 1.9% were two or more races. 3.0% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA Census 2010: Pennsylvania]. Usatoday.Com. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.</ref> |
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As of the 2020 census, there were 63,633 people, 22,868 households, and 15,024 families residing in the township. |
As of the 2020 census, there were 63,633 people, 22,868 households, and 15,024 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|2,670.29|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 76.11% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.03% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 6.54% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.61% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]] and 6.55% from [[Multiracial People|two or more races]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.70% of the population.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 25, 2023 |title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> |
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According to the 2000 census, there were 22,868 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.99. |
According to the 2000 census, there were 22,868 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.99. |
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In the township, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64 and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. |
In the township, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64 and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 78.7 males. |
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The median income for a household in the township was $86,373, and the median income for a family was $115,694 (these figures had risen to $114,608 and $148,123 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US4209144976&-format=&-_lang=en American FactFinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200211181932/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US4209144976&-format=&-_lang=en |date= |
The median income for a household in the township was $86,373, and the median income for a family was $115,694 (these figures had risen to $114,608 and $148,123 respectively as of a 2007 estimate<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US4209144976&-format=&-_lang=en American FactFinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200211181932/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-context=adp&-qr_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR3&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-tree_id=3307&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=06000US4209144976&-format=&-_lang=en |date=February 11, 2020 }}. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.</ref>). Men had a median income of $77,692 versus $43,793 for women. The [[per capita income]] for the township was $55,526. About 1.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over. |
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==Government and politics== |
==Government and politics== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;" |
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|+ '''Presidential elections results''' |
|+ '''Presidential elections results''' |
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|- style="background:lightgrey;" |
|- style="background:lightgrey;" |
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! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
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! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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|- |
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|[[2024 United States presidential election|2024]] |
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|22.9% ''9,761'' |
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|'''76.2%''' ''32,462'' |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;"|[[U.S. presidential election, 2020|2020]] |
| style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0ff;"|[[U.S. presidential election, 2020|2020]] |
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Lower Merion is a first-class township with 14 commissioners elected by ward.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Commissioners {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners|access-date=2021 |
Lower Merion is a first-class township with 14 commissioners elected by ward.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commissioners {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners |access-date=October 5, 2021 |website=www.lowermerion.org}}</ref> |
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*Daniel Bernheim (D), Ward 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/daniel-s-bernheim-esq-president|title=Daniel S. Bernheim, Esq., President {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Daniel Bernheim (D), Ward 1<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/daniel-s-bernheim-esq-president |title=Daniel S. Bernheim, Esq., President {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Joshua Grimes (D), Ward 2<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/joshua-l-grimes-esq|title=Joshua L. Grimes, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Joshua Grimes (D), Ward 2<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/joshua-l-grimes-esq |title=Joshua L. Grimes, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Michael F. McKeon (D), Ward 3<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/michael-f-mckeon-esq|title=Michael F. McKeon, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Michael F. McKeon (D), Ward 3<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/michael-f-mckeon-esq |title=Michael F. McKeon, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Anthony C. Stevenson (D), Ward 4<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/anthony-c-stevenson-ed-d|title=Anthony C. Stevenson, Ed. D. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Anthony C. Stevenson (D), Ward 4<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/anthony-c-stevenson-ed-d |title=Anthony C. Stevenson, Ed. D. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Ray A. Courtney (D), Ward 5<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/ray-a-courtney|title=Ray A. Courtney {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Ray A. Courtney (D), Ward 5<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/ray-a-courtney |title=Ray A. Courtney {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Andrew S. Gavrin (D), Ward 6<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/andrew-s-gavrin|title=Andrew S. Gavrin {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Andrew S. Gavrin (D), Ward 6<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/andrew-s-gavrin |title=Andrew S. Gavrin {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Sean P. Whalen (D), Ward 7<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/sean-p-whalen-esq|title=Sean P. Whalen, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2021 |
*Sean P. Whalen (D), Ward 7<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/sean-p-whalen-esq |title=Sean P. Whalen, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=March 9, 2021}}</ref> |
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*Shawn Kraemer (D), Ward 8<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/shawn-kraemer|title=Shawn Kraemer {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date= |
*Shawn Kraemer (D), Ward 8<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/shawn-kraemer |title=Shawn Kraemer {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> |
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*David F. McComb (D), Ward 9<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/david-mccomb-esq|title=David F. McComb, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2021 |
*David F. McComb (D), Ward 9<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/david-mccomb-esq |title=David F. McComb, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=March 9, 2021}}</ref> |
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*V. Scott Zelov (R), Ward 10<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/v-scott-zelov|title=V. Scott Zelov {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*V. Scott Zelov (R), Ward 10<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/v-scott-zelov |title=V. Scott Zelov {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Tiffany O'Neill (R), Ward 11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/tiffany-o-neill|title=Tiffany O'Neill {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Tiffany O'Neill (R), Ward 11<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/tiffany-o-neill |title=Tiffany O'Neill {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Todd M. Sinai (D), Ward 12, President<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/todd-m-sinai|title=Todd M. Sinai {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Todd M. Sinai (D), Ward 12, President<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/todd-m-sinai |title=Todd M. Sinai {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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*Gilda L. Kramer (D), Ward 13<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/gilda-l-kramer-esq|title=Gilda L. Kramer, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2021 |
*Gilda L. Kramer (D), Ward 13<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/gilda-l-kramer-esq |title=Gilda L. Kramer, Esq. {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=March 9, 2021}}</ref> |
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*Rick Churchill (D), Ward 14<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/rick-churchill|title=Rick Churchill {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA|website=www.lowermerion.org|access-date=2019 |
*Rick Churchill (D), Ward 14<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lowermerion.org/services/township-secretary-s-office/board-of-commissioners/commissioners/rick-churchill |title=Rick Churchill {{!}} Lower Merion Township, PA |website=www.lowermerion.org |access-date=August 8, 2019}}</ref> |
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<ref>''[http://www.LowerMerion.org www.LowerMerion.org]''</ref> |
<ref>''[http://www.LowerMerion.org www.LowerMerion.org]''</ref> |
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===Roads and highways=== |
===Roads and highways=== |
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{{stack|[[File:2022-10-09 11 54 58 View east along Interstate 76 (Schuylkill Expressway) from the overpass for Manayunk Bridge Trail in Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Schuylkill Expressway]] (I-76) eastbound in Lower Merion Township]]}} |
{{stack|[[File:2022-10-09 11 54 58 View east along Interstate 76 (Schuylkill Expressway) from the overpass for Manayunk Bridge Trail in Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Schuylkill Expressway]] (I-76) eastbound in Lower Merion Township]]}} |
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As of 2018, there were {{convert|240.08|mi}} of public roads in Lower Merion Township, of which {{convert|35.14|mi}} were maintained by the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] (PennDOT) and {{convert|204.94|mi}} were maintained by the township.<ref name=PennDOTmap>{{cite web|url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/46104.pdf|title=Lower Merion Township map|publisher=PennDOT|access-date=March 10, 2023}}</ref> |
As of 2018, there were {{convert|240.08|mi}} of public roads in Lower Merion Township, of which {{convert|35.14|mi}} were maintained by the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] (PennDOT) and {{convert|204.94|mi}} were maintained by the township.<ref name=PennDOTmap>{{cite web |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/46104.pdf |title=Lower Merion Township map |publisher=PennDOT |access-date=March 10, 2023}}</ref> |
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Several major highways traverse Lower Merion Township, including the [[Schuylkill Expressway|Schuylkill Expressway (Interstate 76)]], [[Interstate 476|"Blue Route" (Interstate 476)]], [[U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 1]], [[U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 30]], [[Pennsylvania Route 320]], and [[Pennsylvania Route 23]]. The Schuylkill Expressway follows a northwest-southeast route along the northeastern border of the township, adjacent to its namesake river, while I-476 and PA 320 both clip the far northwest corner of the township. US 1 follows City Avenue along the southeastern border of the township, while US 30 follows Lancaster Avenue across southern portions of the township. Finally, PA 23 follows Conshohocken State Road through the heart of Lower Merion Township. |
Several major highways traverse Lower Merion Township, including the [[Schuylkill Expressway|Schuylkill Expressway (Interstate 76)]], [[Interstate 476|"Blue Route" (Interstate 476)]], [[U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 1]], [[U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 30]], [[Pennsylvania Route 320]], and [[Pennsylvania Route 23]]. The Schuylkill Expressway follows a northwest-southeast route along the northeastern border of the township, adjacent to its namesake river, while I-476 and PA 320 both clip the far northwest corner of the township. US 1 follows City Avenue along the southeastern border of the township, while US 30 follows Lancaster Avenue across southern portions of the township. Finally, PA 23 follows Conshohocken State Road through the heart of Lower Merion Township. |
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===Public transportation=== |
===Public transportation=== |
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[[File:Paoli_Thorndale.PA_SEPTA_Line.jpg|thumb|A westbound [[Paoli/Thorndale Line]] train departing [[Bryn Mawr (SEPTA Regional Rail station)|Bryn Mawr Station]]]] |
[[File:Paoli_Thorndale.PA_SEPTA_Line.jpg|thumb|A westbound [[Paoli/Thorndale Line]] train departing [[Bryn Mawr (SEPTA Regional Rail station)|Bryn Mawr Station]]]] |
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Lower Merion Township is the heart of the affluent [[Philadelphia Main Line]] series of suburban communities, named after the "[[Main Line (Pennsylvania Railroad)|Main Line]]" of the former [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] that runs through the township. |
Lower Merion Township is the heart of the affluent [[Philadelphia Main Line]] series of suburban communities, named after the "[[Main Line (Pennsylvania Railroad)|Main Line]]" of the former [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] that runs through the township. Now known as [[SEPTA Regional Rail]]'s [[Paoli/Thorndale Line]], the rail line has station stops in Lower Merion in the following communities within the township: |
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* [[Merion Station]] in [[Merion, Pennsylvania|Merion]] |
* [[Merion Station]] in [[Merion, Pennsylvania|Merion]] |
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* [[Wynnewood Station]] in [[Wynnewood, Pennsylvania|Wynnewood]] |
* [[Wynnewood Station]] in [[Wynnewood, Pennsylvania|Wynnewood]] |
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* [[Cynwyd (SEPTA station)|Cynwyd Station]] (both in [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]]) |
* [[Cynwyd (SEPTA station)|Cynwyd Station]] (both in [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]]) |
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[[SEPTA]] operates the [[Norristown High Speed Line]] between [[Norristown Transportation Center]] and [[69th Street Transportation Center]] through the western part of Lower Merion Township with stops located at [[Matsonford station|Matsonford]] and [[County Line station (Norristown High Speed Line)|County Line]], with additional stops located just outside the township in Delaware County. SEPTA provides bus service to Lower Merion Township along [[SEPTA City Bus|City Bus]] routes {{SEPTA bus link|1|44|52|65}}, and {{SEPTA bus link|G}} and [[SEPTA Suburban Bus|Suburban Bus]] routes {{SEPTA bus link|103|105}}, and {{SEPTA bus link|106}}, serving points of interest in the township and offering connections to [[Philadelphia]] and other suburbs.<ref name=septamap>{{cite map|title=SEPTA Official Transit & Street Map Suburban|publisher=SEPTA|url=https://www5.septa.org/wp-content/uploads/travel/map-suburban-transit-street.pdf|access-date=May 2, 2016}}</ref> |
[[SEPTA]] operates the [[Norristown High Speed Line]] between [[Norristown Transportation Center]] and [[69th Street Transportation Center]] through the western part of Lower Merion Township with stops located at [[Matsonford station|Matsonford]] and [[County Line station (Norristown High Speed Line)|County Line]], with additional stops located just outside the township in Delaware County. SEPTA provides bus service to Lower Merion Township along [[SEPTA City Bus|City Bus]] routes {{SEPTA bus link|1|44|52|65}}, and {{SEPTA bus link|G}} and [[SEPTA Suburban Bus|Suburban Bus]] routes {{SEPTA bus link|103|105}}, and {{SEPTA bus link|106}}, serving points of interest in the township and offering connections to [[Philadelphia]] and other suburbs.<ref name=septamap>{{cite map |title=SEPTA Official Transit & Street Map Suburban |publisher=SEPTA |url=https://www5.septa.org/wp-content/uploads/travel/map-suburban-transit-street.pdf |access-date=May 2, 2016}}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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===Top employers=== |
===Top employers=== |
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According to a Lower Merion Township bond document, the top employers in 2018 were:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pfmauction.com/pma/Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.pos/Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.POS.pdf |title=Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.POS.pdf|access-date= |
According to a Lower Merion Township bond document, the top employers in 2018 were:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pfmauction.com/pma/Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.pos/Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.POS.pdf |title=Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.POS.pdf |access-date=April 25, 2023}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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{{Further|Lower Merion School District}} |
{{Further|Lower Merion School District}} |
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[[File:RP1 094.jpg|thumb|[[Lower Merion High School]]'s prerenovation building]] |
[[File:RP1 094.jpg|thumb|[[Lower Merion High School]]'s prerenovation building]] |
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Pupils living in the Lower Merion Township attend schools in the [[Lower Merion School District]] unless they go to a private school. |
Pupils living in the Lower Merion Township attend schools in the [[Lower Merion School District]] unless they go to a private school. The educational roots of the township stretch back to the Lower Merion Academy, one of the first public schools in the country. |
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There are six elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools, [[Lower Merion High School|Lower Merion]] and [[Harriton High School]]. Students are split between schools depending on location of residence. |
There are six elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools, [[Lower Merion High School|Lower Merion]] and [[Harriton High School]]. Students are split between schools depending on location of residence. |
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Rosemont School of the Holy Child, located in Rosemont and in Lower Merion Township, is affiliated with but not governed by the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia]]. The school is adjacent to Rosemont College. |
Rosemont School of the Holy Child, located in Rosemont and in Lower Merion Township, is affiliated with but not governed by the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia]]. The school is adjacent to Rosemont College. |
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Other private schools in the |
Other private schools in the township include [[The Shipley School]], [[The Baldwin School]], [[Waldron Mercy Academy]], [[The Haverford School]], [[Friends Central School]], [[French International School of Philadelphia]], [[Kohelet Yeshiva High School]], The Mesivta High School, and Caskey Torah Academy. |
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===Colleges and universities=== |
===Colleges and universities=== |
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[[File:Rosemont81.jpg|right|thumb|[[Rosemont College]]'s Main Building]] |
[[File:Rosemont81.jpg|right|thumb|[[Rosemont College]]'s Main Building]] |
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[[File:Pembroke Hall at Bryn Mawr.jpg|thumb|[[Bryn Mawr College]]'s Pembroke Hall]] |
[[File:Pembroke Hall at Bryn Mawr.jpg|thumb|[[Bryn Mawr College]]'s Pembroke Hall]] |
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[[Bryn Mawr College]], [[Harcum College]], [[Rosemont College]], and [[St. Charles Borromeo Seminary]] are located in Lower Merion Township. The campus of [[Saint Joseph's University]] straddles the city line between Lower Merion and Philadelphia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4209144976_lower_merion/DC20BLK_CS4209144976.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate= |
[[Bryn Mawr College]], [[Harcum College]], [[Rosemont College]], and [[St. Charles Borromeo Seminary]] are located in Lower Merion Township. The campus of [[Saint Joseph's University]] straddles the city line between Lower Merion and Philadelphia,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4209144976_lower_merion/DC20BLK_CS4209144976.pdf |title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 19, 2022 |page=4 (PDF p. 5/5) |quote=Saint Joseph's Univ}}</ref> while [[Haverford College]] straddles the lines between Lower Merion and Haverford Townships.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4209144976_lower_merion/DC20BLK_CS4209144976.pdf |title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 19, 2022 |page=3 (PDF p. 4/5) |quote=Haverford College}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4204533144_haverford/DC20BLK_CS4204533144.pdf |title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Haverford township, PA |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |accessdate=December 19, 2022 |quote=Haverford Colg}}</ref> |
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===Other education=== |
===Other education=== |
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*[[Whitehall Apartments]] (1925–26), NRHP listed |
*[[Whitehall Apartments]] (1925–26), NRHP listed |
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*[[Woodmont (Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)|Woodmont]] (1891–94), NRHP listed |
*[[Woodmont (Gladwyne, Pennsylvania)|Woodmont]] (1891–94), NRHP listed |
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*Yorklynne ( |
*Yorklynne (1899–1902, demolished 1974), former campus of [[Episcopal Academy]], removed from NRHP 1974 |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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*[[James H. Billington]], former [[Librarian of Congress]] |
*[[James H. Billington]], former [[Librarian of Congress]] |
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*[[Kobe Bryant]], former professional basketball player, [[Los Angeles Lakers]] |
*[[Kobe Bryant]], former professional basketball player, [[Los Angeles Lakers]] |
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*[[Elijah Levinsohn]], founder of [[Eli's School]]<ref>http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/RC/2015/S0027.pdf https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/NC/2015/20150127.pdf</ref> |
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*[[Taylor Buchholz]], former professional baseball player, [[Colorado Rockies]], [[Houston Astros]], [[New York Mets]], and [[Toronto Blue Jays]] |
*[[Taylor Buchholz]], former professional baseball player, [[Colorado Rockies]], [[Houston Astros]], [[New York Mets]], and [[Toronto Blue Jays]] |
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*[[John Debella]], former DJ, [[WMMR]] and [[WMGK]] |
*[[John Debella]], former DJ, [[WMMR]] and [[WMGK]] |
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* [[Howard Lassoff]], former professional basketball player, [[Israeli Premier League]] |
* [[Howard Lassoff]], former professional basketball player, [[Israeli Premier League]] |
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*[[Jeffrey Lurie]], owner, [[Philadelphia Eagles]] |
*[[Jeffrey Lurie]], owner, [[Philadelphia Eagles]] |
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*[[Garry Maddox]], former professional player baseball player, [[Philadelphia Phillies]] and [[San Francisco |
*[[Garry Maddox]], former professional player baseball player, [[Philadelphia Phillies]] and [[San Francisco Giants]] |
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*[[Brooke McCarter]], actor, singer, director, producer star of the film ''The Lost Boys'' |
*[[Brooke McCarter]], actor, singer, director, producer star of the film ''The Lost Boys'' |
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*[[Tim McCarver]], former professional baseball player and broadcaster |
*[[Tim McCarver]], former professional baseball player and broadcaster |
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| years = |
| years = |
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| with = |
| with = |
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| before = [[Haverford Township, |
| before = [[Haverford Township, Pennsylvania|Haverford Township]]<br />{{small|''[[Delaware County, PA|Delaware County]]''}} |
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| after = [[Whitemarsh Township, |
| after = [[Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania|Whitemarsh Township]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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Line 406: | Line 406: | ||
| Centre = Lower Merion Township |
| Centre = Lower Merion Township |
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| North = [[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|Conshohocken]] |
| North = [[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|Conshohocken]] |
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| Northeast = [[ |
| Northeast = [[Philadelphia]] |
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| East = [[ |
| East = [[Philadelphia]] |
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| Southeast = [[ |
| Southeast = [[Philadelphia]] |
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| South = [[Upper Darby, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] |
| South = [[Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Darby]] |
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| Southwest = [[Haverford Township|Haverford]] |
| Southwest = [[Haverford Township|Haverford]] |
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| West = [[Radnor, Pennsylvania|Radnor]] |
| West = [[Radnor, Pennsylvania|Radnor]] |
Latest revision as of 14:59, 17 December 2024
Lower Merion
Lower Merion Township | |
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Motto: "A First-Class Township" | |
Location of Lower Merion Township in Pennsylvania | |
Coordinates: 39°59′00″N 75°15′59″W / 39.98333°N 75.26639°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Montgomery |
Settled | 1682 |
Incorporated | 1713 |
Government | |
• Township Manager | Ernie McNeely |
• Board President | Todd Sinai (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 23.83 sq mi (61.73 km2) |
• Land | 23.61 sq mi (61.16 km2) |
• Water | 0.22 sq mi (0.57 km2) |
Elevation | 200 ft (60 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 63,633 |
• Estimate (2021)[2] | 64,148 |
• Density | 2,695/sq mi (1,040/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Area code | 610 and 484 |
FIPS code | 42-091-44976 |
Website | www |
Lower Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia Main Line. The township's name originates with the county of Merioneth in north Wales. Merioneth is an English-language transcription of the Welsh Meirionnydd.
A number of Main Line suburbs are located in Lower Merion, west of Philadelphia, the sixth largest city in the United States as of 2020. With a population of 63,633, Lower Merion Township is the ninth-most populous municipality in Pennsylvania as of the 2020 U.S. census.[3]
The center of Lower Merion Township is located 11.9 miles (19.2 km) northwest of central Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city-county, and parts of Lower Merion border this section of the city.
History
[edit]Lower Merion Township was first settled in 1682 by Welsh Quakers, who were granted a tract of land, the Welsh Tract, by William Penn. In 1713, Lower Merion was established as an independent Township with about 52 landholders and tenants. In 1900, the Township was incorporated as a Township of the First Class. Lower Merion is home to the oldest continuously used place of worship in the United States, the Merion Friends Meeting House, used continuously since 1695.
On April 4, 1991, U.S. Senator John Heinz died while as a passenger in a Piper Aerostar propeller aircraft when it collided with a Bell 412 helicopter over the Merion Elementary School in the Merion air disaster. The other four people in both aircraft also died, and the falling debris from the aircraft also caused the death of two elementary students and injured five others.[4]
The Mill Creek Historic District, and Seville Theatre are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5] Green Hill Farms was added in 2011.
In 2010, the township received national media attention when a student filed a lawsuit, Robbins v. Lower Merion School District, after a school administrator used the webcam of a school-issued laptop to spy on the student while the student was in his home. The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed an amicus brief in support of the student.
In 2012, the Federal Highway Administration modified the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices in a way that would have required the replacement of Lower Merion Township's historic street signs, some of which date back to the early 1910s. After some campaigning by local residents and by Senator Pat Toomey, the Lower Merion Board of Commissioners declared, via an ordinance, the entire Lower Merion as a historic district and received a waiver from Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood.[6][7][8]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.9 square miles (61.8 km2), of which 23.7 square miles (61.4 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km2) (0.67%) is water.
The township is bounded by Wynnefield Heights, Belmont Village, Wynnefield, and Overbrook in the city/county of Philadelphia; the boroughs of Conshohocken and West Conshohocken; the townships of Upper Merion; Whitemarsh; Haverford; and Radnor. The borough of Narberth, a separate political entity of one-half square mile, is completely surrounded by the township.
Forming the township's southern border is City Avenue, known to many locals as "City Line", a very busy major artery in this part of the metro area that also separates Montgomery and Philadelphia counties. City Avenue begins at the Schuylkill Expressway/I-76, where it also becomes US Route 1, and between this area south to Bala Cynwyd is sometimes referred to as the Golden Mile.[9][10] Many buildings, including the radio and television studios of Philadelphia's NBC and ABC affiliates, PCOM, and the Fox and Germantown Savings Bank towers, line the avenue beside newer office complexes, shopping centers, and restaurants. Situated behind a lot of these spaces are condos and townhomes; several well-known residences are 191 Presidential, Corinthian Condominium and Sutton Terrace. The township's eastern border is along the Schuylkill River.
Before European settlement, Lower Merion's dense forest was home to bears, cougars, wolves, rattlesnakes, otters, beavers, weasels, turkeys, grouses, woodland bison, trout, and bald eagles. When Europeans arrived, they began cutting down the forests, chasing away much of the wildlife. After World War II, Lower Merion transformed from a farming township to a suburban area, and wildlife changed accordingly. Today, red foxes, white-footed mice, horned owls, skunks, raccoons, crayfish, songbirds, butterflies, and white-tailed deer populate the township.[11]
Unincorporated communities
[edit]- Ardmore (also in Delaware County)
- Bala Cynwyd
- Belmont Hills
- Bryn Mawr (also in Delaware County)
- Gladwyne
- Haverford (also in Delaware County)
- Merion
- Overbrook Hills
- Pencoyd
- Penn Valley
- Penn Wynne
- Roseglen
- Rosemont (also in Delaware County)
- Villanova (also in Delaware County)
- Wynnewood
Climate
[edit]Lower Merion straddles the boundary between a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The hardiness zone is 7b. Average monthly temperatures in Gladwyne range from 31.7 °F in January to 76.5 °F in July, in Bryn Mawr they range from 31.4 °F in January to 76.4 °F in July, and at the former location of NBC 10 studios in Bala Cynwyd they range from 32.6 °F in January to 77.4 °F in July.[12]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 13,271 | — | |
1910 | 17,671 | 33.2% | |
1920 | 23,866 | 35.1% | |
1930 | 35,166 | 47.3% | |
1940 | 39,566 | 12.5% | |
1950 | 48,745 | 23.2% | |
1960 | 59,420 | 21.9% | |
1970 | 63,594 | 7.0% | |
1980 | 59,635 | −6.2% | |
1990 | 58,003 | −2.7% | |
2000 | 59,850 | 3.2% | |
2010 | 57,825 | −3.4% | |
2020 | 63,633 | 10.0% | |
[13][14][15] |
As of the 2010 census, the township was 85.7% White, 5.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.0% Asian, and 1.9% were two or more races. 3.0% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.[16]
As of the 2020 census, there were 63,633 people, 22,868 households, and 15,024 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,670.29 inhabitants per square mile (1,031.00/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 76.11% White, 9.03% Asian, 6.54% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races and 6.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.70% of the population.[17]
According to the 2000 census, there were 22,868 households, 29.4% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the township, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64 and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $86,373, and the median income for a family was $115,694 (these figures had risen to $114,608 and $148,123 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[18]). Men had a median income of $77,692 versus $43,793 for women. The per capita income for the township was $55,526. About 1.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic |
---|---|---|
2024 | 22.9% 9,761 | 76.2% 32,462 |
2020 | 20.7% 8,662 | 78.6% 32,838 |
2016 | 21.2% 7,841 | 75.5% 27,906 |
2012 | 33.4% 11,945 | 65.7% 23,516 |
2008 | 29.1% 10,747 | 70.4% 26,006 |
2004 | 33.0% 11,990 | 66.7% 24,262 |
2000 | 32.0% 10,657 | 65.9% 21,946 |
1996 | 35.1% 10,774 | 59.1% 18,178 |
1992 | 35.6% 12,249 | 54.7% 18,814 |
Lower Merion is a first-class township with 14 commissioners elected by ward.[19]
- Daniel Bernheim (D), Ward 1[20]
- Joshua Grimes (D), Ward 2[21]
- Michael F. McKeon (D), Ward 3[22]
- Anthony C. Stevenson (D), Ward 4[23]
- Ray A. Courtney (D), Ward 5[24]
- Andrew S. Gavrin (D), Ward 6[25]
- Sean P. Whalen (D), Ward 7[26]
- Shawn Kraemer (D), Ward 8[27]
- David F. McComb (D), Ward 9[28]
- V. Scott Zelov (R), Ward 10[29]
- Tiffany O'Neill (R), Ward 11[30]
- Todd M. Sinai (D), Ward 12, President[31]
- Gilda L. Kramer (D), Ward 13[32]
- Rick Churchill (D), Ward 14[33]
The township is part of the Fourth Congressional District (represented by Rep. Madeleine Dean), the Fifth Congressional District (represented by Rep. Mary Gay Scanlon), the 149th State House District (represented by Rep. Tim Briggs), the 148th State House District (represented by Rep. Mary Jo Daley), and the 17th State Senate District (represented by Sen. Amanda Cappelletti).
Transportation
[edit]Roads and highways
[edit]As of 2018, there were 240.08 miles (386.37 km) of public roads in Lower Merion Township, of which 35.14 miles (56.55 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 204.94 miles (329.82 km) were maintained by the township.[35]
Several major highways traverse Lower Merion Township, including the Schuylkill Expressway (Interstate 76), "Blue Route" (Interstate 476), U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 30, Pennsylvania Route 320, and Pennsylvania Route 23. The Schuylkill Expressway follows a northwest-southeast route along the northeastern border of the township, adjacent to its namesake river, while I-476 and PA 320 both clip the far northwest corner of the township. US 1 follows City Avenue along the southeastern border of the township, while US 30 follows Lancaster Avenue across southern portions of the township. Finally, PA 23 follows Conshohocken State Road through the heart of Lower Merion Township.
Public transportation
[edit]Lower Merion Township is the heart of the affluent Philadelphia Main Line series of suburban communities, named after the "Main Line" of the former Pennsylvania Railroad that runs through the township. Now known as SEPTA Regional Rail's Paoli/Thorndale Line, the rail line has station stops in Lower Merion in the following communities within the township:
- Merion Station in Merion
- Wynnewood Station in Wynnewood
- Ardmore Station in Ardmore (also served by Amtrak's Keystone Service)
- Haverford Station in Haverford
- Bryn Mawr Station in Bryn Mawr
- Rosemont Station in Rosemont
SEPTA Regional Rail's Cynwyd Line, with weekday service, has stops at:
- Bala Station
- Cynwyd Station (both in Bala Cynwyd)
SEPTA operates the Norristown High Speed Line between Norristown Transportation Center and 69th Street Transportation Center through the western part of Lower Merion Township with stops located at Matsonford and County Line, with additional stops located just outside the township in Delaware County. SEPTA provides bus service to Lower Merion Township along City Bus routes 1, 44, 52, 65, and G and Suburban Bus routes 103, 105, and 106, serving points of interest in the township and offering connections to Philadelphia and other suburbs.[36]
Economy
[edit]Top employers
[edit]According to a Lower Merion Township bond document, the top employers in 2018 were:[37]
# | Employer | # of Employees | Community |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Main Line Health (Lankenau Medical Center and Bryn Mawr Hospital) |
4,168 | Wynnewood and Bryn Mawr |
2 | Lower Merion School District | 1,779 | Ardmore |
3 | Susquehanna International Group | 1,270 | Bala Cynwyd |
4 | Bryn Mawr College | 1,112 | Bryn Mawr |
5 | Maxim Healthcare Services | 723 | Bala Cynwyd |
6 | Saint Joseph's University | 603 | Merion |
7 | Great Valley Health | 584 | Bryn Mawr |
8 | Maguire Insurance Agency | 482 | Bala Cynwyd |
9 | Township of Lower Merion | 474 | Ardmore |
10 | 365 Health Services, LLC | 435 | Bala Cynwyd |
Education
[edit]Primary and secondary schools
[edit]Public schools
[edit]Pupils living in the Lower Merion Township attend schools in the Lower Merion School District unless they go to a private school. The educational roots of the township stretch back to the Lower Merion Academy, one of the first public schools in the country.
There are six elementary schools, three middle schools, and two high schools, Lower Merion and Harriton High School. Students are split between schools depending on location of residence.
Private schools
[edit]Rosemont School of the Holy Child, located in Rosemont and in Lower Merion Township, is affiliated with but not governed by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. The school is adjacent to Rosemont College.
Other private schools in the township include The Shipley School, The Baldwin School, Waldron Mercy Academy, The Haverford School, Friends Central School, French International School of Philadelphia, Kohelet Yeshiva High School, The Mesivta High School, and Caskey Torah Academy.
Colleges and universities
[edit]Bryn Mawr College, Harcum College, Rosemont College, and St. Charles Borromeo Seminary are located in Lower Merion Township. The campus of Saint Joseph's University straddles the city line between Lower Merion and Philadelphia,[38] while Haverford College straddles the lines between Lower Merion and Haverford Townships.[39][40]
Other education
[edit]The Japanese Language School of Philadelphia, a supplementary Japanese school, holds its classes at the Friends Central School (FCS) in Wynnewood and in Lower Merion Township.[41][42] Residents are also serviced by the Lower Merion Library System.
Historic features
[edit]NRHP Historic Districts
[edit]Notable buildings and structures
[edit]- 1690 House (1690), part of Mill Creek Historic District
- Arboretum of the Barnes Foundation (1922)
- The Baldwin School (1890–91), NRHP listed
- Black Rock Dam (1825)
- Bryn Mawr Hospital (1893)
- Bryn Mawr Theater (1926), NRHP listed
- Dolobran (1881)
- Flat Rock Tunnel (1838–40)
- Green Hill Farms (1695), NRHP listed
- Harriton House (1704), NRHP listed
- Idlewild Farm Complex (1740), NRHP listed
- Lankenau Medical Center (1953)
- Lower Merion Academy (1812), NRHP listed
- Manayunk Bridge (1918)
- Merion Cricket Club (1897), NRHP listed
- Merion Friends Meeting House (1714), NRHP listed
- Merion Tribute House (1924)
- Pencoyd (c.1690, demolished 1964)
- Philadelphia Country Club (1890)
- Rathalla, Rosemont College (1889–91), NRHP listed
- St. Charles Borromeo Seminary (1871)
- Suburban Square (1928)
- M. Carey Thomas Library (1901–07), NRHP listed
- General Wayne Inn (1704), NRHP listed
- West Laurel Hill Cemetery (1869), NRHP listed
- Whitehall Apartments (1925–26), NRHP listed
- Woodmont (1891–94), NRHP listed
- Yorklynne (1899–1902, demolished 1974), former campus of Episcopal Academy, removed from NRHP 1974
Notable people
[edit]- Hap Arnold, former World War II Air Force general
- Albert C. Barnes, founder, Barnes Foundation
- James H. Billington, former Librarian of Congress
- Kobe Bryant, former professional basketball player, Los Angeles Lakers
- Taylor Buchholz, former professional baseball player, Colorado Rockies, Houston Astros, New York Mets, and Toronto Blue Jays
- John Debella, former DJ, WMMR and WMGK
- Shelly Gross, film producer
- Alexander Haig, former U.S. Secretary of State
- Patti LaBelle, Grammy award-winning rhythm and blues singer
- Howard Lassoff, former professional basketball player, Israeli Premier League
- Jeffrey Lurie, owner, Philadelphia Eagles
- Garry Maddox, former professional player baseball player, Philadelphia Phillies and San Francisco Giants
- Brooke McCarter, actor, singer, director, producer star of the film The Lost Boys
- Tim McCarver, former professional baseball player and broadcaster
- David Magerman, philanthropist
- Teddy Pendergrass, Grammy winning singer
- M. Night Shyamalan, filmmaker
- Martin J. Silverstein, attorney and former U.S. ambassador to Uruguay[43]
- Lawrence Summers, former Harvard University president
See also
[edit]- Radnor Township
- Tredyffrin Township
- Easttown Township
- Haverford Township
- Whitemarsh Township
- Borough of Conshohocken
- Upper Merion Township
- Philadelphia
- Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
References
[edit]- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lower Merion township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania". www.census.gov. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
- ^ "The Free Lance-Star - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Resolution clears way for Lower Merion's historic street signs to stay - Main Line Times - Main Line Media News". Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^ "Update: It's official Lower Merion will keep historic street-signs - Main Line Times - Main Line Media News". Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
- ^ "Township Calendar | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "Lower Merion Police Are Watching for Signs of Crime on the Golden Mile. Partnership Helps Reverse Decline on City Avenue Stretch". Archived from the original on June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Lower Merion Township : Township Economy and Demographics". Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ Jones, Dick, ed. The First 300: the amazing and rich history of Lower Merion. Ardmore, PA: The Lower Merion Historical Society, 2000.
- ^ "PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University". prism.oregonstate.edu.
- ^ American FactFinder Archived October 19, 2012, at archive.today. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.
- ^ "DVRPC > Site Search". Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
- ^ "Census 2020".
- ^ Census 2010: Pennsylvania. Usatoday.Com. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ American FactFinder Archived February 11, 2020, at archive.today. Factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on July 21, 2013.
- ^ "Commissioners | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "Daniel S. Bernheim, Esq., President | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Joshua L. Grimes, Esq. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Michael F. McKeon, Esq. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Anthony C. Stevenson, Ed. D. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Ray A. Courtney | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Andrew S. Gavrin | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Sean P. Whalen, Esq. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "Shawn Kraemer | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ "David F. McComb, Esq. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "V. Scott Zelov | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Tiffany O'Neill | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Todd M. Sinai | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ "Gilda L. Kramer, Esq. | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ "Rick Churchill | Lower Merion Township, PA". www.lowermerion.org. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
- ^ www.LowerMerion.org
- ^ "Lower Merion Township map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ SEPTA Official Transit & Street Map Suburban (PDF) (Map). SEPTA. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ^ "Lower.Merion.Twp.GOB.19A.POS.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 4 (PDF p. 5/5). Retrieved December 19, 2022.
Saint Joseph's Univ
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 3 (PDF p. 4/5). Retrieved December 19, 2022.
Haverford College
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Haverford township, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
Haverford Colg
- ^ "Directions Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine." Japanese Language School of Philadelphia. Retrieved on March 30, 2014. "The Japanese Language School of Philadelphia utilizes the campus of: Friends Central School 1101 City Avenue, Wynnewood, PA"
- ^ "Community Profile Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine." Lower Merion Township. Retrieved on April 30, 2014. (contains maps of Lower Merion).
- ^ http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/RC/2015/S0027.pdf https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/NC/2015/20150127.pdf