2017 Riyadh summit: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|2017 U.S.-Saudi diplomatic meeting}} |
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{{current event}} |
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{{Infobox summit meeting |
{{Infobox summit meeting |
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| name = Riyadh Summit 2017 |
| name = Riyadh Summit 2017 |
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| other_titles = |
| other_titles = |
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| image = File:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, King Salman of Saudi Arabia, Melania Trump, and Donald Trump, May 2017.jpg |
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| image = Logo Riyadh summit.png |
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| alt = <!-- See [[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]] --> |
| alt = <!-- See [[Wikipedia:Alternative text for images]] --> |
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| caption = King Salman, Presidents Trump and el-Sisi inaugurate the Global Center for Combating Extremism by touching an illuminated globe of the Earth. |
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| caption = |
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| country = Saudi Arabia |
| country = Saudi Arabia |
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| date = {{Start date|2017|05|20}} – {{Start date|2017|05|21}} |
| date = {{Start date|2017|05|20}} – {{Start date|2017|05|21}} <!-- spelling: May 20-21, 2017 --> |
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| motto = ''Together, We Prevail'' |
| motto = ''Together, We Prevail'' |
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| venues = |
| venues = [[The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh]]<br />King Abdulaziz International Conference Center |
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| cities = {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]] |
| cities = {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]] |
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| participants = ''[[2017 Riyadh summit#Countries attending|See below]]'' |
| participants = ''[[2017 Riyadh summit#Countries attending|See below]]'' |
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| precedes = |
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| website = |
| website = {{URL|riyadhsummit2017.org/}} |
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{{Donald Trump series}} |
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The '''2017 Riyadh summit''' are a series of three summits held on 20-21 May 2017 on the occasion of the visit of United States President [[Donald Trump]] to [[Saudi Arabia]], his first trip overseas. The summit include one bilateral meeting, between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and two bilateral meetings, one between the members of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] and the other with Arab and Muslim countries.<ref name="Summit home page">{{cite web|title=Riyadh Summit 2017|url=https://www.riyadhsummit2017.org/#about|website=Riyadh Summit 2017|publisher=Government of Saudi Arabia|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref> |
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The '''2017 Riyadh summit''' ({{langx|ar|قمة الرياض 2017}}) was a series of three summits held on 20–21 May 2017 on the occasion of the visit of United States President [[Donald Trump]] to [[Saudi Arabia]], his first trip overseas. The summit included one bilateral meeting, between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and two multilateral meetings, one between the members of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] and the other with Arab and Muslim countries.<ref name="Summit home page">{{cite web |title=Riyadh Summit 2017 |url=https://www.riyadhsummit2017.org/#about |website=Riyadh Summit 2017 |publisher=Government of Saudi Arabia |access-date=21 May 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521020027/https://www.riyadhsummit2017.org/#about |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref> Leaders and representatives of 54 Arab and Muslim countries, all members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], and the United States took part.<ref name="AJ1">{{cite web |title=Riyadh summit discusses ways of rooting out terrorism |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/05/riyadh-summit-discusses-ways-rooting-terrorism-170521132843998.html |publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=21 May 2017 |date=21 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521172748/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/05/riyadh-summit-discusses-ways-rooting-terrorism-170521132843998.html |archive-date=21 May 2017 }}</ref> Iran and Turkey boycotted the summit, and Syria was not invited. |
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==United States–Saudi Arabia summit== |
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[[File:Donald Trump and King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud talk together, May 2017.jpg|thumb|President Trump and King Salman talk during summit proceedings at the [[Al-Yamamah Palace]] in Riyadh on May 20.|left]] |
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President Trump made his first foreign trip to [[Saudi Arabia]] arriving at [[King Khalid International Airport]] on May 20, where he met with [[King of Saudi Arabia|King]] [[Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|Salman]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXCjQAvexp4 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |title=Raw: President Trump Arrives in Saudi Arabia |date=May 20, 2017 |quote=President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump arrived in the Saudi capital Riyadh on Saturday. It is the president's first foreign visit since his inauguration. (May 20) |access-date=May 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015120334/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXCjQAvexp4 |archive-date=October 15, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-gets-elaborate-welcome-in-saudi-arabia-embarking-on-first-foreign-trip/2017/05/20/679f2766-3d1d-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |title=Trump gets elaborate welcome in Saudi Arabia as he embarks on first foreign trip |first1=Philip |last1=Rucker |first2=Karen |last2=DeYoung |date=May 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520130325/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-gets-elaborate-welcome-in-saudi-arabia-embarking-on-first-foreign-trip/2017/05/20/679f2766-3d1d-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html |archive-date=May 20, 2017 |quote=President Trump arrived here Saturday for his debut on the world stage [...] After Air Force One touched down in Riyadh shortly before 10 a.m. local time [...] Chatting through an interpreter, the two men sat for a cup of coffee inside the ornate V.I.P. reception terminal at King Khalid International Airport. Salman rode with Trump in the president's armored Cadillac for the drive into the city.}}</ref><ref name="first foreign trip">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/us/politics/trump-to-visit-saudi-arabia-and-israel-in-first-foreign-trip.html|title=Trump to Visit Saudi Arabia and Israel in First Foreign Trip |date=May 4, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |access-date=May 5, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519032436/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/us/politics/trump-to-visit-saudi-arabia-and-israel-in-first-foreign-trip.html?_r=0 |archive-date=May 19, 2017 }}</ref> Trump then traveled to the [[Murabba Palace]], where the King awarded him the [[Order of King Abdulaziz#The Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud|Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Palm Beach Post]] |url=http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/the-latest-trump-announce-saudi-arms-deal/APElhuIpysbyV0YEAv5OeJ/ |title=The Latest: Trump to announce Saudi arms deal |date=May 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520135430/http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/the-latest-trump-announce-saudi-arms-deal/APElhuIpysbyV0YEAv5OeJ/ |archive-date=May 20, 2017 |quote=The king placed the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud around Trump's neck at a ceremony at the Royal Court in Riyadh.}}</ref> Trump later visited the [[National Museum of Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t75o-EyhSZI |publisher=[[YouTube]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |title=Raw: Trump Visits National Museum in Riyadh |date=May 20, 2017 |access-date=May 20, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015120334/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t75o-EyhSZI |archive-date=October 15, 2017 }}</ref> In the evening, Trump and the U.S. delegation took part in the traditional [[ardah]] sword dance. |
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==United States-Saudi Arabia summit== |
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===Trade agreement and arms deal=== |
===Trade agreement and arms deal=== |
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{{ |
{{Main|2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal}} |
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On May 20th, 2017, [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Donald Trump]] signed a US $350 billion dollar arms deal with the [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/700428/trump-signs-largest-arms-deal-american-history-saudi-arabia|title=Trump signs largest arms deal in American history with Saudi Arabia|date=2017-05-20|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/2017/05/20/529313814/fanfare-and-deals-dominate-trumps-first-day-in-saudi-arabia|title=Fanfare And Deals Dominate Trump's First Day In Saudi Arabia|website=NPR.org|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nypost.com/2017/05/20/trump-signs-off-on-110b-arms-deal-in-saudi-arabia/|title=Trump signs off on $110B arms deal in Saudi Arabia|last=Linge|first=Mary Kay|date=2017-05-20|website=New York Post|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref> The arms deal was the largest in world history. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article151717257.html|title=Trump hails huge Saudi arms deal as a jobs producer|work=mcclatchydc|access-date=2017-05-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/700428/trump-signs-largest-arms-deal-american-history-saudi-arabia|title=Trump signs largest arms deal in American history with Saudi Arabia|date=2017-05-20|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-sale-arab-nato-gulf-states-a7741836.html|title=Donald Trump to announce $350bn arms deal to Saudi Arabia – one of the largest in history|date=2017-05-17|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-05-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> The transaction included tanks, combat ships missile defence systems, as well as radar, communications and cybersecurity technology. The transfer was widely seen as a counterbalance against the influence of Iran in the region. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/what-do-we-know-about-saudi-arabias-arms-deal-with-america/8544892|title=What's the goal of America's arms deal with Saudi Arabia?|date=2017-05-21|work=ABC News|access-date=2017-05-21|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/president-donald-trump-arrives-in-saudi-arabia-as-overseas-trip-starts-1495263979|title=Donald Trump, Saudi Arabia Sign Agreements in Move to Counterbalance Iran|last=Lee|first=Carol E.|date=2017-05-20|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-05-21|last2=Stancati|first2=Margherita|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> The arms transfer was described by news outlets as a "significant" and "historic" expansion of United States relations with Saudi Arabia. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-latest-saudi-arabia-billions-arms-deal-military-sales-a7746601.html|title=Trump signs $110bn arms deal with Saudi Arabia|date=2017-05-20|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-05-21|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2017/5/20/15626638/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal|title=What America’s new arms deal with Saudi Arabia says about the Trump administration|date=2017-05-20|website=Vox|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/20/rex-tillerson-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-investment-historic-moment-238637|title=Tillerson hails 'historic moment' in U.S.-Saudi relations|work=POLITICO|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/20/us-saudi-arabia-seal-weapons-deal-worth-nearly-110-billion-as-trump-begins-visit.html|title=US-Saudi Arabia ink historic 10-year weapons deal worth $350 billion as Trump begins visit|last=David|first=Javier E.|date=2017-05-20|website=CNBC|access-date=2017-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2017/05/20/Trump-signs-110B-defense-deal-receives-warm-welcome-in-Saudi-Arabia/8291495280862/|title=Trump signs $110B defense deal, receives warm welcome in Saudi Arabia|work=UPI|access-date=2017-05-21|language=en}}</ref> |
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On May 20, 2017, [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Donald Trump]] signed a US$350 billion arms deal with the [[Saudi Arabia|Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]].<ref name="theweek.com">{{Cite news |url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/700428/trump-signs-largest-arms-deal-american-history-saudi-arabia |title=Trump signs largest arms deal in American history with Saudi Arabia |date=2017-05-20|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521004207/https://theweek.com/speedreads/700428/trump-signs-largest-arms-deal-american-history-saudi-arabia |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/05/20/529313814/fanfare-and-deals-dominate-trumps-first-day-in-saudi-arabia |title=Fanfare And Deals Dominate Trump's First Day in Saudi Arabia |publisher=NPR|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521010528/http://www.npr.org/2017/05/20/529313814/fanfare-and-deals-dominate-trumps-first-day-in-saudi-arabia |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref> The arms deal was the largest in world history.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article151717257.html |title=Trump hails huge Saudi arms deal as a jobs producer |agency=McClatchy DC|access-date=2017-05-21 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520183457/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article151717257.html |archive-date=2017-05-20 }}</ref><ref name="theweek.com"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-sale-arab-nato-gulf-states-a7741836.html |title=Donald Trump to announce $350bn arms deal to Saudi Arabia – one of the largest in history |date=2017-05-17 |work=The Independent|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517225127/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-sale-arab-nato-gulf-states-a7741836.html |archive-date=2017-05-17 }}</ref> The transaction included tanks, combat ships missile defence systems, as well as radar, communications and cybersecurity technology. The transfer was widely seen as a counterbalance against the influence of Iran in the region.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/what-do-we-know-about-saudi-arabias-arms-deal-with-america/8544892 |title=What's the goal of America's arms deal with Saudi Arabia? |date=2017-05-21 |work=ABC News|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521123809/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/what-do-we-know-about-saudi-arabias-arms-deal-with-america/8544892 |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/president-donald-trump-arrives-in-saudi-arabia-as-overseas-trip-starts-1495263979 |title=Donald Trump, Saudi Arabia Sign Agreements in Move to Counterbalance Iran |last1=Lee |first1=Carol E. |date=2017-05-20 |work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-05-21 |last2=Stancati |first2=Margherita |issn=0099-9660 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521053234/https://www.wsj.com/articles/president-donald-trump-arrives-in-saudi-arabia-as-overseas-trip-starts-1495263979 |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref> The arms transfer was described by news outlets as a "significant" and "historic" expansion of United States relations with Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-latest-saudi-arabia-billions-arms-deal-military-sales-a7746601.html |title=Trump signs $110bn arms deal with Saudi Arabia |date=2017-05-20 |work=The Independent|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520180147/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/donald-trump-latest-saudi-arabia-billions-arms-deal-military-sales-a7746601.html |archive-date=2017-05-20 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/2017/5/20/15626638/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal |title=What America's new arms deal with Saudi Arabia says about the Trump administration |date=2017-05-20 |website=Vox|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520225023/https://www.vox.com/2017/5/20/15626638/trump-saudi-arabia-arms-deal |archive-date=2017-05-20 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/20/rex-tillerson-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-investment-historic-moment-238637 |title=Tillerson hails 'historic moment' in U.S.-Saudi relations |work=POLITICO|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520184940/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/20/rex-tillerson-saudi-arabia-arms-deal-investment-historic-moment-238637 |archive-date=2017-05-20 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/20/us-saudi-arabia-seal-weapons-deal-worth-nearly-110-billion-as-trump-begins-visit.html |title=US-Saudi Arabia ink historic 10-year weapons deal worth $350 billion as Trump begins visit |last=David |first=Javier E. |date=2017-05-20 |publisher=CNBC|access-date=2017-05-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521021652/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/20/us-saudi-arabia-seal-weapons-deal-worth-nearly-110-billion-as-trump-begins-visit.html |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2017/05/20/Trump-signs-110B-defense-deal-receives-warm-welcome-in-Saudi-Arabia/8291495280862/ |title=Trump signs $110B defense deal, receives warm welcome in Saudi Arabia |work=United Press International|access-date=2017-05-21 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521035520/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2017/05/20/Trump-signs-110B-defense-deal-receives-warm-welcome-in-Saudi-Arabia/8291495280862/ |archive-date=2017-05-21 }}</ref> |
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==United States-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit== |
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==United States – Gulf Cooperation Council Summit== |
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Trump met with [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]] leaders the morning of May 21.<ref name="Summit home page" /> |
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==Arab Islamic American Summit== |
==Arab Islamic American Summit== |
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[[File:President Trump Participates in the Arab Islamic American Summit Riyadh.webm|thumb|Video of Trump's speech at the Arab Islamic American Summit]] |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Donald Trump with Hani Al-Mulki.jpg|thumb|right|President Trump shaking hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas]] --> |
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King Salman and President Trump gave keynote addresses at the Arab Islamic American Summit. Trump called for Muslim leaders to "drive out" terrorism from their countries, and condemned Hamas and the Iranian government for their support of the government of [[Bashar al-Assad]]. Also speaking were President [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] of Egypt, Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] of [[Kuwait]], King [[Abdullah II of Jordan]], President [[Joko Widodo]] of [[Indonesia]], and Prime Minister [[Najib Razak]] of [[Malaysia]]. |
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At the close of the summit the leaders inaugurated the new Global Center for Combating Extremism in Riyadh, intended as a centre of excellence for fighting violent extremism which is conducive to terrorism, involving a number of international counter-extremism experts.<ref>{{cite news |title=Global Center for Combating Extremism in Riyadh adopts unprecedented techniques |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/05/22/All-you-need-to-know-on-the-Global-Center-for-Combating-Extremism-in-Riyadh.html |access-date=22 May 2017 |work=Al-Arabiya |date=22 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522032416/https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/05/22/All-you-need-to-know-on-the-Global-Center-for-Combating-Extremism-in-Riyadh.html |archive-date=22 May 2017 }}</ref> To officially open the center King Salman, President Trump, and President el-Sisi placed their hands on a glowing [[Sphere|orb]] in the shape of a globe, which was cause for mirth among the international media.<ref name="HuffPoOrb">{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Hillary |title=Trump Touched A Glowing Orb in Saudi Arabia And Folks Found It Just A Bit Odd |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-twitter-orb_us_59220db2e4b03b485cb2522a |access-date=22 May 2017 |work=[[HuffPost]] |date=21 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522030116/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-twitter-orb_us_59220db2e4b03b485cb2522a |archive-date=22 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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==Countries attending== |
==Countries attending== |
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[[File:2017 Riyadh summit map.svg|thumb|250px|right|The map of the countries that participated in the summit]] |
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{{Div col|colwidth=29em}} |
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*{{flag|Afghanistan}}: President [[Ashraf Ghani]] |
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#{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}: [[President of Afghanistan|President]] [[Ashraf Ghani]] |
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*{{flag|Albania}} |
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#{{flag|Albania}}: [[Albanian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia]] [[Sami Shiba]] |
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*{{flag|Algeria}} |
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#{{flag|Algeria}}: [[Council of the Nation|President of the Council of the Nation]] [[:fr:Abdelkader Bensalah|Abdelkader Bensalah]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mansour |first1=Massinissa |title=Algérie-Etats-Unis/Abdelkader Bensalah rencontre Donald Trump ce dimanche |url=http://www.algerie-focus.com/2017/05/algerie-etats-unis-abdelkader-bensalah-rencontre-donald-trump-dimanche/ |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=Algérie Focus |date=20 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520130049/http://www.algerie-focus.com/2017/05/algerie-etats-unis-abdelkader-bensalah-rencontre-donald-trump-dimanche/ |archive-date=20 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Azerbaijan}}: President [[Ilham Aliev]] |
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#{{flag|Azerbaijan}}: [[President of Azerbaijan|President]] [[Ilham Aliyev]] |
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#{{flag|Bahrain}}: King [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]] |
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#{{flag|Bangladesh}}: [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Minister]] [[Sheikh Hasina]] |
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*{{flag|Benin}} |
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#{{flag|Benin}}: [[President of Benin|President]] [[Patrice Talon]] |
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#{{flag|Brunei}}: Sultan [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] |
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*{{flag|Burkina Faso}}: |
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#{{flag|Burkina Faso}}: [[President of Burkina Faso|President]] [[Roch Marc Kabore]]<ref name="Egy1">{{cite news |last1=El-Said |first1=Mohammed |title=Al-Sisi holds series of meetings on margins of the Islamic-American summit in Riyadh |url=http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2017/05/21/al-sisi-holds-series-meetings-margins-islamic-american-summit-riyadh/ |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=[[Daily News Egypt]] |date=21 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521170126/http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2017/05/21/al-sisi-holds-series-meetings-margins-islamic-american-summit-riyadh/ |archive-date=21 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Cameroon}} |
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#{{flag|Cameroon}}: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Lejeune Mbella Mbella]] |
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#{{flag|Chad}}: [[President of Chad|President]] [[Idriss Déby]] |
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*{{flag|Comoros}} |
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#{{flag|Comoros}}: [[President of Comoros|President]] [[Azali Assoumani]] |
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*{{flag|Djibouti}} |
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#{{flag|Djibouti}}: [[President of Djibouti|President]] [[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]] |
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*{{flag|Egypt}} |
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#{{flag|Egypt}}: [[President of Egypt|President]] [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] |
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*{{flag|Gabon}} |
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#{{flag|Gabon}}: [[President of Gabon|President]] [[Ali Bongo Ondimba]] |
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*{{flag|The Gambia}}: [[President of the Gambia|President]] [[Adama Barrow]]<ref name="Gambia">{{cite news|title=Gambia: President Barrow Leaves For Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.jollofnews.com/2017/05/19/gambia-president-barrow-leaves-for-saudi-arabia/|accessdate=21 May 2017|work=Jollof Media Network|date=19 May 2017}}</ref> |
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#{{flag|The Gambia}}: [[President of the Gambia|President]] [[Adama Barrow]]<ref name="Gambia">{{cite news |title=Gambia: President Barrow Leaves For Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.jollofnews.com/2017/05/19/gambia-president-barrow-leaves-for-saudi-arabia/ |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=Jollof Media Network |date=19 May 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610194716/https://jollofnews.com/2017/05/19/gambia-president-barrow-leaves-for-saudi-arabia/ |archive-date=10 June 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Guinea}} |
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#{{flag|Guinea}}: [[President of Guinea|President]] [[Alpha Condé]] |
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*{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |
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#{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}: [[President of Guinea-Bissau|President]] [[José Mário Vaz]] |
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*{{flag|Guyana}} |
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#{{flag|Guyana}}: [[President of Guyana|President]] [[David A. Granger]] |
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#{{flag|Indonesia}}: [[President of Indonesia|President]] [[Joko Widodo]] |
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*{{flag|Iraq}} |
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#{{flag|Iraq}}: [[President of Iraq|President]] [[Fuad Masum]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Finnegan |first1=Connor |title=What to watch for in President Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/watch-president-trumps-visit-saudi-arabia/story?id=47506268 |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |date=May 19, 2017 |quote=Sunni Saudi Arabia did not invite Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, a Shiite, instead inviting the much less powerful Iraqi president Fuad Masum, a Sunni Kurd. The perceived insult was seen to alienate Abadi, a crucial partner in the international fight against ISIS, and as one former U.S. ambassador told ABC News, it betrays an American administration either too disorganized to notice or too naive to grasp the importance. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521053411/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/watch-president-trumps-visit-saudi-arabia/story?id=47506268 |archive-date=21 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |
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#{{flag|Ivory Coast}}: [[President of Cote d'Ivoire|President]] [[Alassane Ouattara]] |
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#{{flag|Jordan}}: King [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]] |
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#{{flag|Kazakhstan}}: [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] |
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*{{flag|Kuwait}}: Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] |
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#{{flag|Kuwait}}: Emir [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] |
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*{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
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#{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}: First Deputy Prime Minister [[Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev]] |
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#{{flag|Lebanon}}: [[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]] [[Saad Hariri]] |
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*{{flag|Libya}} |
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#{{flag|Libya}}: [[Prime Minister of Libya|Prime Minister]] [[Fayez al-Sarraj]] |
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#{{flag|Malaysia}}: [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] [[Najib Razak]] |
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#{{flag|Maldives}}: [[President of the Maldives|President]] [[Abdulla Yameen]] |
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*{{flag|Mali}}: |
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#{{flag|Mali}}: [[President of Mali|President]] [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]] |
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*{{flag|Mauritania}}: |
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#{{flag|Mauritania}}: [[President of Mauritania|President]] [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]] |
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*{{flag|Morocco}}: |
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#{{flag|Morocco}}: [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Morocco)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Nasser Bourita]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sommet de Riyad : Nasser Bourita représente le Maroc |url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/53865/sommet-riyad-nasser-bourita-represente.html |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=Ya Biladi |date=21 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015120334/https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/53865/sommet-riyad-nasser-bourita-represente.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Mozambique}}: |
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#{{flag|Mozambique}}: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[José Condungua Pacheco]] |
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*{{flag|Niger}}: |
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#{{flag|Niger}}: [[President of Niger|President]] [[Mahamadou Issoufou]] |
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*{{flag|Nigeria}} |
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#{{flag|Nigeria}}: Minister of Defence [[Mansur Dan Ali]] |
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*{{flag|Oman}}: |
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#{{flag|Oman}}: Deputy Prime Minister [[Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said]]<ref name="TimesOman">{{cite news |title=Sayyid Fahd takes part in GCC-US Summit |url=http://timesofoman.com/article/109440/Oman/Government/Sayyid-Fahd-takes-part-in-GCC-US-Summit |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=[[Times of Oman]] |agency=[[Oman News Agency]] |date=21 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521153909/http://timesofoman.com/article/109440/Oman/Government/Sayyid-Fahd-takes-part-in-GCC-US-Summit |archive-date=21 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Pakistan}}: [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] |
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#{{flag|Pakistan}}: [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Nawaz Sharif]] |
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#{{flag|Qatar}}: [[Emir of Qatar|Emir]] [[Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani]] |
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#{{flag|State of Palestine}}: [[President of the Palestinian National Authority|President]] [[Mahmoud Abbas]] |
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#{{flag|Senegal}}: [[President of Senegal|President]] [[Macky Sall]] |
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*{{flag|Sierra Leone}}: |
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#{{flag|Sierra Leone}}: [[President of Sierra Leone|President]] [[Ernest Bai Koroma]] |
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#{{flag|Somalia}}: [[President of Somalia|President]] [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]] |
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#{{flag|Sudan}}: Minister of State [[Taha al-Hussein]]<ref name="Hill1" /> |
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*{{flag|Suriname}} |
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#{{flag|Suriname}}: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Suriname)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Yldiz Pollack-Beighle]] |
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*{{flag|Tajikistan}} |
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#{{flag|Tajikistan}}: [[President of Tajikistan|President]] [[Emomali Rahmon]]<ref name="Egy1" /> |
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*{{flag|Togo}} |
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#{{flag|Togo}}: [[President of Togo|President]] [[Faure Gnassingbé]] |
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*{{flag|Tunisia}} |
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#{{flag|Tunisia}}: [[President of Tunisia|President]] [[Beji Caid Essebsi]] |
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#{{flag|Turkey}}: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Mevlut Cavusoglu]] |
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*{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |
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#{{flag|Turkmenistan}}: [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Raşit Meredow]] |
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*{{flag|Uganda}} |
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#{{flag|Uganda}}: [[State Minister of Foreign Affairs for International Affairs]] [[Henry Oryem Okello]] |
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*{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |
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#{{flag|Uzbekistan}}: [[President of Uzbekistan|President]] [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Mirziyoyev to participate at meeting of Trump with Muslim leaders in Riyadh |url=http://akipress.com/news:592585/ |access-date=21 May 2017 |agency=Akipress |date=19 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519064114/http://akipress.com/news%3A592585/ |archive-date=19 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Yemen}} |
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#{{flag|Yemen}}: [[President of Yemen|President]] [[Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi]] |
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#{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}: Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi [[Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] |
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#{{flag|United States}}: [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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===Cancelled=== |
===Cancelled=== |
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[[File:Donald Trump with ceremonial swordsmen on his arrival to Murabba Palace, May 2017.jpg|thumb|King Salman and President Trump take part in the traditional [[ardah]] dance at the [[Murabba Palace]]. The Iranian government would go on employ this as symbolic of US complicity for the Saudi-led group's actions in the Qatari crisis.]] |
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*{{flag|Morocco}}: King [[Mohammed VI]] was scheduled to attend but cancelled his plans a week prior to the summit for unspecified reasons.<ref name="MWN">{{cite news|last1=Lahsini|first1=Chaima|title=King Mohammed VI Cancels His Visits to Egypt and Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/05/217068/king-mohammed-vi-cancels-his-visits-to-egypt-and-saudi-arabia/|accessdate=21 May 2017|work=Morocco World News|date=19 May 2017}}</ref> |
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#{{flag|Morocco}}: King [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]] was scheduled to attend but cancelled his plans a week prior to the summit for unspecified reasons.<ref name="MWN">{{cite news |last1=Lahsini |first1=Chaima |title=King Mohammed VI Cancels His Visits to Egypt and Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/05/217068/king-mohammed-vi-cancels-his-visits-to-egypt-and-saudi-arabia/ |access-date=21 May 2017 |work=Morocco World News |date=19 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015120334/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/05/217068/king-mohammed-vi-cancels-his-visits-to-egypt-and-saudi-arabia/ |archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> |
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*{{flag|Sudan}}: [[President of Sudan|President]] [[Omar al-Bashir]] declined to attend after officials at the [[United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia|U.S. Embassy in Riyadh]] registered their objections to his planned attendance.<ref name="Hill1">{{cite web|last1=Hensch|first1=Mark|title=Sudan leader to miss Saudi summit with Trump|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/334220-sudan-leader-to-miss-saudi-summit-with-trump-report|work=[[The Hill]]|accessdate=21 May 2017|date=19 May 2017}}</ref> |
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#{{flag|Sudan}}: [[President of Sudan|President]] [[Omar al-Bashir]] declined to attend after officials at the [[United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia|U.S. Embassy in Riyadh]] registered their objections to his planned attendance. President al-Bashir is wanted by the [[International Criminal Court]] for genocide and war crimes.<ref name="Hill1">{{cite web |last1=Hensch |first1=Mark |title=Sudan leader to miss Saudi summit with Trump |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/334220-sudan-leader-to-miss-saudi-summit-with-trump-report/ |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date=21 May 2017 |date=19 May 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015120335/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/334220-sudan-leader-to-miss-saudi-summit-with-trump-report |archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> |
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==Aftermath== |
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{{see also|2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis}} |
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Emboldened by Trump's criticism of [[Iran]], many Arab countries decided to take action against their perceived enemies. [[Bahrain]] began cracking down on its [[Shia in Bahrain|Shi'ite majority]], killing 5 and arresting 286 people. Bahrain also shut down an independent newspaper and outlawed country's last opposition group.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/world/middleeast/qatar-saudi-arabia-egypt-bahrain-united-arab-emirates.html |title=5 Arab States Break Ties With Qatar, Complicating U.S. Coalition-Building |first1=Anne |last1=Barnard |first2=David |last2=Kirkpatrick |date=June 5, 2017 |access-date=June 5, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605113423/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/05/world/middleeast/qatar-saudi-arabia-egypt-bahrain-united-arab-emirates.html |archive-date=June 5, 2017 }}</ref> |
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On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Yemen, Egypt and Bahrain all announced they were cutting diplomatic ties with [[Qatar]].<ref name="nytimes"/> [[Hamid Aboutalebi]], deputy chief of staff of Iran's President [[Hassan Rouhani]], tweeted, "What is happening is the preliminary result of the sword dance," referring to Trump's conduct at the Summit.<ref name="yahoo1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/saudi-arabia-egypt-uae-sever-ties-qatar-over-040718986.html|title=Arab powers sever Qatar ties, widening rift among US allies|access-date=5 June 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605045835/https://www.yahoo.com/news/saudi-arabia-egypt-uae-sever-ties-qatar-over-040718986.html |archive-date=5 June 2017 }}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/04/saudi-arabia-bahrain-and-egypt-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar.html |title=Saudi Arabia, Egypt lead Arab states cutting Qatar ties, Iran blames Trump |agency=AP, Reuters |date=5 June 2017 |publisher=CNBC|access-date=5 June 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605052416/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/04/saudi-arabia-bahrain-and-egypt-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar.html |archive-date=5 June 2017 }}</ref> |
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==Popular culture== |
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An image of King Salman, U.S. President Trump, and Egyptian President el-Sisi touching an illuminated globe (see above) sparked a brief commotion on the Internet, particularly the social media website Twitter. Users dubbed the globe "the Orb" and made reference to various popular culture objects, such as the [[Palantír]] from [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' series and "The Orb of Peace" from ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/world/2017/5/22/15674782/trump-orb-what|title=The hilarious Trump orb photo is a nearly perfect metaphor for his foreign policy|last=Beauchamp|first=Zack|date=22 May 2017|work=Vox|access-date=23 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218064332/https://www.vox.com/world/2017/5/22/15674782/trump-orb-what|archive-date=18 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/22/one-orb-to-rule-them-all-image-of-trump-and-glowing-globe-perplexes-internet|title='One orb to rule them all': image of Donald Trump and glowing globe perplexes internet|last=Hunt|first=Elle|date=22 May 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=23 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522034214/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/22/one-orb-to-rule-them-all-image-of-trump-and-glowing-globe-perplexes-internet|archive-date=22 May 2017}}</ref> ''[[The Atlantic]]''<nowiki/>'s James Parker later wrote that "Every presidency has iconic photographs. But there’s nothing else like this one."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/01/trumps-orb-image-proved-to-be-a-revelation/579619/|title=When Donald Trump Touched the Magic Orb|last=Parker|first=James|date=13 January 2019|work=The Atlantic|access-date=23 January 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830023759/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2019/01/trumps-orb-image-proved-to-be-a-revelation/579619/|archive-date=30 August 2019}}</ref> |
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Noticing that Americans wanted to have their picture taken with the orb, the Saudi government gave it to the US embassy as a gift. The orb was initially put on display there, but ultimately put into storage.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/04/trump-orb-saudi-arabia-mbs-book|title='One orb, slightly used': MBS book reveals fate of Trump's mysterious Saudi sphere|date=2020-03-04|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-03-04|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2021-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215205449/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/04/trump-orb-saudi-arabia-mbs-book|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* [[Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition]] |
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* [[2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal]] |
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* [[Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{commons category}} |
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*{{Official|https://www.riyadhsummit2017.org/}} |
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{{Donald Trump}} |
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{{First presidency of Donald Trump}} |
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{{Saudi Arabia–United States relations}} |
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{{Portal bar|Politics|Saudi Arabia|United States}} |
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[[Category:Diplomatic conferences in Saudi Arabia]] |
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[[Category:Presidential travels of Donald Trump]] |
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[[Category:May 2017 events in Saudi Arabia|Riyadh summit]] |
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[[Category:2017 conferences|Riyadh summit]] |
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[[Category:2017 in international relations|Riyadh summit]] |
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[[Category:2017 in Saudi Arabia|Riyadh summit]] |
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[[Category:2017 in American politics|Riyadh summit]] |
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[[Category:21st-century diplomatic conferences]] |
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[[Category:21st century in Riyadh]] |
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[[Category:United States presidential visits]] |
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[[Category:Saudi Arabia–United States relations]] |
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[[Category:Qatar diplomatic crisis]] |
Latest revision as of 20:04, 17 December 2024
Riyadh Summit 2017 | |
---|---|
Host country | Saudi Arabia |
Date | May 20, 2017 | – May 21, 2017
Motto | Together, We Prevail |
Venue(s) | The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh King Abdulaziz International Conference Center |
Cities | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
Participants | See below |
Chair | King Salman of Saudi Arabia |
Website | riyadhsummit2017 |
| ||
---|---|---|
Business and personal 45th & 47th President of the United States Tenure
Impeachments Civil and criminal prosecutions |
||
The 2017 Riyadh summit (Arabic: قمة الرياض 2017) was a series of three summits held on 20–21 May 2017 on the occasion of the visit of United States President Donald Trump to Saudi Arabia, his first trip overseas. The summit included one bilateral meeting, between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and two multilateral meetings, one between the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and the other with Arab and Muslim countries.[1] Leaders and representatives of 54 Arab and Muslim countries, all members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the United States took part.[2] Iran and Turkey boycotted the summit, and Syria was not invited.
United States–Saudi Arabia summit
[edit]President Trump made his first foreign trip to Saudi Arabia arriving at King Khalid International Airport on May 20, where he met with King Salman.[3][4][5] Trump then traveled to the Murabba Palace, where the King awarded him the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud.[6] Trump later visited the National Museum of Saudi Arabia.[7] In the evening, Trump and the U.S. delegation took part in the traditional ardah sword dance.
Trade agreement and arms deal
[edit]On May 20, 2017, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a US$350 billion arms deal with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.[8][9] The arms deal was the largest in world history.[10][8][11] The transaction included tanks, combat ships missile defence systems, as well as radar, communications and cybersecurity technology. The transfer was widely seen as a counterbalance against the influence of Iran in the region.[12][13] The arms transfer was described by news outlets as a "significant" and "historic" expansion of United States relations with Saudi Arabia.[14][15][16][17][18]
United States – Gulf Cooperation Council Summit
[edit]Trump met with GCC leaders the morning of May 21.[1]
Arab Islamic American Summit
[edit]King Salman and President Trump gave keynote addresses at the Arab Islamic American Summit. Trump called for Muslim leaders to "drive out" terrorism from their countries, and condemned Hamas and the Iranian government for their support of the government of Bashar al-Assad. Also speaking were President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah of Kuwait, King Abdullah II of Jordan, President Joko Widodo of Indonesia, and Prime Minister Najib Razak of Malaysia.
At the close of the summit the leaders inaugurated the new Global Center for Combating Extremism in Riyadh, intended as a centre of excellence for fighting violent extremism which is conducive to terrorism, involving a number of international counter-extremism experts.[19] To officially open the center King Salman, President Trump, and President el-Sisi placed their hands on a glowing orb in the shape of a globe, which was cause for mirth among the international media.[20]
Countries attending
[edit]- Afghanistan: President Ashraf Ghani
- Albania: Albanian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Sami Shiba
- Algeria: President of the Council of the Nation Abdelkader Bensalah,[21]
- Azerbaijan: President Ilham Aliyev
- Bahrain: King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
- Bangladesh: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
- Benin: President Patrice Talon
- Brunei: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
- Burkina Faso: President Roch Marc Kabore[22]
- Cameroon: Minister of Foreign Affairs Lejeune Mbella Mbella
- Chad: President Idriss Déby
- Comoros: President Azali Assoumani
- Djibouti: President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
- Egypt: President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- Gabon: President Ali Bongo Ondimba
- The Gambia: President Adama Barrow[23]
- Guinea: President Alpha Condé
- Guinea-Bissau: President José Mário Vaz
- Guyana: President David A. Granger
- Indonesia: President Joko Widodo
- Iraq: President Fuad Masum[24]
- Ivory Coast: President Alassane Ouattara
- Jordan: King Abdullah II
- Kazakhstan: President Nursultan Nazarbayev
- Kuwait: Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- Kyrgyzstan: First Deputy Prime Minister Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev
- Lebanon: Prime Minister Saad Hariri
- Libya: Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj
- Malaysia: Prime Minister Najib Razak
- Maldives: President Abdulla Yameen
- Mali: President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
- Mauritania: President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
- Morocco: Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita[25]
- Mozambique: Minister of Foreign Affairs José Condungua Pacheco
- Niger: President Mahamadou Issoufou
- Nigeria: Minister of Defence Mansur Dan Ali
- Oman: Deputy Prime Minister Fahd bin Mahmoud al Said[26]
- Pakistan: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif
- Qatar: Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani
- State of Palestine: President Mahmoud Abbas
- Senegal: President Macky Sall
- Sierra Leone: President Ernest Bai Koroma
- Somalia: President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
- Sudan: Minister of State Taha al-Hussein[27]
- Suriname: Minister of Foreign Affairs Yldiz Pollack-Beighle
- Tajikistan: President Emomali Rahmon[22]
- Togo: President Faure Gnassingbé
- Tunisia: President Beji Caid Essebsi
- Turkey: Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlut Cavusoglu
- Turkmenistan: Minister of Foreign Affairs Raşit Meredow
- Uganda: State Minister of Foreign Affairs for International Affairs Henry Oryem Okello
- Uzbekistan: President Shavkat Mirziyoyev[28]
- Yemen: President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi
- United Arab Emirates: Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- United States: President Donald Trump
Cancelled
[edit]- Morocco: King Mohammed VI was scheduled to attend but cancelled his plans a week prior to the summit for unspecified reasons.[29]
- Sudan: President Omar al-Bashir declined to attend after officials at the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh registered their objections to his planned attendance. President al-Bashir is wanted by the International Criminal Court for genocide and war crimes.[27]
Aftermath
[edit]Emboldened by Trump's criticism of Iran, many Arab countries decided to take action against their perceived enemies. Bahrain began cracking down on its Shi'ite majority, killing 5 and arresting 286 people. Bahrain also shut down an independent newspaper and outlawed country's last opposition group.[30]
On 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Yemen, Egypt and Bahrain all announced they were cutting diplomatic ties with Qatar.[30] Hamid Aboutalebi, deputy chief of staff of Iran's President Hassan Rouhani, tweeted, "What is happening is the preliminary result of the sword dance," referring to Trump's conduct at the Summit.[31][32]
Popular culture
[edit]An image of King Salman, U.S. President Trump, and Egyptian President el-Sisi touching an illuminated globe (see above) sparked a brief commotion on the Internet, particularly the social media website Twitter. Users dubbed the globe "the Orb" and made reference to various popular culture objects, such as the Palantír from J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings series and "The Orb of Peace" from Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.[33][34] The Atlantic's James Parker later wrote that "Every presidency has iconic photographs. But there’s nothing else like this one."[35]
Noticing that Americans wanted to have their picture taken with the orb, the Saudi government gave it to the US embassy as a gift. The orb was initially put on display there, but ultimately put into storage.[36]
See also
[edit]- Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition
- 2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal
- Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Riyadh Summit 2017". Riyadh Summit 2017. Government of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 2017-05-21. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Riyadh summit discusses ways of rooting out terrorism". Al Jazeera. 21 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Raw: President Trump Arrives in Saudi Arabia". YouTube. Associated Press. May 20, 2017. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
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External links
[edit]- Diplomatic conferences in Saudi Arabia
- Presidential travels of Donald Trump
- May 2017 events in Saudi Arabia
- 2017 conferences
- 2017 in international relations
- 2017 in Saudi Arabia
- 2017 in American politics
- 21st-century diplomatic conferences
- 21st century in Riyadh
- United States presidential visits
- Saudi Arabia–United States relations
- Qatar diplomatic crisis