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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{distinguish|Black-and-white-casqued hornbill}}
{{distinguish|Black-and-white-casqued hornbill}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = Black-casqued hornbill
| name = Black-casqued hornbill
| image = Ceratogymna atrata - Jardin d'oiseaux tropicaux - DSC04947.JPG
| image = Ceratogymna atrata - Jardin d'oiseaux tropicaux - DSC04947.JPG
| image_width=300px
| image_caption = A pair at the [[Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux]], France<br/>(female on left and male on right)
| image_caption = A pair at the [[Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux]], France<br/>(female on left and male on right)
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22682621 |title=''Ceratogymna atrata'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Ceratogymna atrata'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22682621A92954110 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682621A92954110.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| genus = Ceratogymna
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| species = atrata
| authority = ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1835)
| classis = [[Aves]]
| synonyms =
| ordo = [[Bucerotiformes]]
}}
| familia = [[Bucerotidae]]
[[File:Black-casqued hornbill male skeleton.jpg|thumb|Male black-casqued hornbill skeleton ([[Museum of Osteology]]) ]]
| genus = ''[[Ceratogymna]]''
The '''black-casqued hornbill''' ('''''Ceratogymna atrata'''''), or '''black-casqued wattled hornbill''', is a species of [[hornbill]] in the family [[Bucerotidae]].
| species = '''''C. atrata'''''
It is found fairly commonly across sub-Saharan Africa, being known from [[Sierra Leone]] and [[Liberia]] in [[Western Africa]] (as well as most of the West African nations along the [[Gulf of Guinea]]), south to [[Angola]] and east to the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] and western [[Uganda]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africanbirdclub.org/afbid/search/birddetails/species/995/10336|title = African Bird Club}}</ref> The population is decreasing.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Rose |first=Paul E. |last2=Scales |first2=Jake S. |last3=Brereton |first3=James E. |date=2020-04-28 |title=Why the "Visitor Effect" Is Complicated. Unraveling Individual Animal, Visitor Number, and Climatic Influences on Behavior, Space Use and Interactions With Keepers—A Case Study on Captive Hornbills |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00236 |journal=Frontiers in Veterinary Science |volume=7 |doi=10.3389/fvets.2020.00236 |issn=2297-1769|doi-access=free |pmc=7199352 }}</ref>
| binomial = ''Ceratogymna atrata''

| binomial_authority = ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1835)
Male and female black-casqued hornbill differ in physical appearance and are therefore an example of [[sexual dimorphism]]. The males are larger, have black feathers on their head, and have a larger [[Casque (anatomy)|casque]]. The females have brown hood of feathers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Black-casqued Hornbill – eBird |url=https://ebird.org/species/blchor1 |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=ebird.org |language=en}}</ref>
| synonyms = }}

The '''black-casqued hornbill''' or '''black-casqued wattled hornbill''' (''Ceratogymna atrata'') is a species of [[hornbill]] in the family [[Bucerotidae]].
The black-casqued hornbill is known for its intelligence.<ref name=":0" /> They are most commonly found in pairs, but small groups of up to 5 are also somewhat frequent.<ref name=":0" /> They feed on insects and at least 19 species of fruit.<ref name=":0" />
It is found in [[Angola]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], [[Republic of the Congo]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[Ivory Coast]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Liberia]], [[Nigeria]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[South Sudan]], [[Togo]], and [[Uganda]].


==References==
==References==
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* [http://www.freesound.org/samplesViewSingle.php?id=56549 Audio file of the sounds of the black casqued hornbill] Freesound
* [http://www.freesound.org/samplesViewSingle.php?id=56549 Audio file of the sounds of the black casqued hornbill] Freesound


{{Taxonbar|from=Q998706}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Black-Casqued Hornbill}}

[[Category:Ceratogymna]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1835]]
[[Category:Ceratogymna|black-casqued hornbill]]
[[Category:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
[[Category:Birds of the African tropical rainforest]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1835|black-casqued hornbill]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]




{{Coraciiformes-stub}}
{{Bucerotiformes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:47, 17 December 2024

Black-casqued hornbill
A pair at the Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux, France
(female on left and male on right)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Bucerotiformes
Family: Bucerotidae
Genus: Ceratogymna
Species:
C. atrata
Binomial name
Ceratogymna atrata
(Temminck, 1835)
Male black-casqued hornbill skeleton (Museum of Osteology)

The black-casqued hornbill (Ceratogymna atrata), or black-casqued wattled hornbill, is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is found fairly commonly across sub-Saharan Africa, being known from Sierra Leone and Liberia in Western Africa (as well as most of the West African nations along the Gulf of Guinea), south to Angola and east to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda.[2] The population is decreasing.[3]

Male and female black-casqued hornbill differ in physical appearance and are therefore an example of sexual dimorphism. The males are larger, have black feathers on their head, and have a larger casque. The females have brown hood of feathers.[4]

The black-casqued hornbill is known for its intelligence.[3] They are most commonly found in pairs, but small groups of up to 5 are also somewhat frequent.[3] They feed on insects and at least 19 species of fruit.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Ceratogymna atrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22682621A92954110. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682621A92954110.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ "African Bird Club".
  3. ^ a b c d Rose, Paul E.; Scales, Jake S.; Brereton, James E. (28 April 2020). "Why the "Visitor Effect" Is Complicated. Unraveling Individual Animal, Visitor Number, and Climatic Influences on Behavior, Space Use and Interactions With Keepers—A Case Study on Captive Hornbills". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7. doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.00236. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 7199352.
  4. ^ "Black-casqued Hornbill – eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
[edit]