Abu Hassan Omar: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Malaysian politician}} |
{{Short description|Malaysian politician}} |
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{{Use Malaysian English|date=October 2014}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} |
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{{Malay name|Abu Hassan|Omar}} |
{{Malay name|Abu Hassan|Omar|note=on}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato' Seri]] [[Hajji|Haji]] |
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] [[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato' Seri]] [[Hajji|Haji]] |
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| name = Abu Hassan Omar |
| name = Abu Hassan Omar |
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| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100|country=MYS|PSM|SPMS|SUMW|DPMS|SMT|AMN|PIS}} |
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| honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|PSM]] [[Order of the Crown of Selangor#Knight Grand Commander|SPMS]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|SUMW]]}} |
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| native_name = {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|أبو حسن عمر}}}} |
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| image = |
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| image = |
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| image_size = |
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| order = 12th [[List of Menteris Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar of Selangor]] |
| caption = |
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| order = 12th [[List of Menteris Besar of Selangor|Menteri Besar of Selangor]] |
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| monarch = [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah|Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]] |
| monarch = [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah|Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah]] |
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| term_start = 6 June 1997 |
| term_start = 6 June 1997 |
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| term_end = 9 August 2000 |
| term_end = 9 August 2000 |
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| predecessor = [[Muhammad Muhammad Taib]] |
| predecessor = [[Muhammad Muhammad Taib]] |
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| successor = [[Khir Toyo]] |
| successor = [[Khir Toyo]] |
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| office1 = Ministerial roles |
| office1 = Ministerial roles |
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| subterm1 = 1978–1980 |
| subterm1 = 1978–1980 |
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| suboffice1 = [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Parliamentary Secretary of Trade and Industry]] |
| suboffice1 = [[Ministry of Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Parliamentary Secretary of Trade and Industry]] |
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| subterm2 = |
| subterm2 = 1980–1982 |
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| suboffice2 = [[Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Defence]] |
| suboffice2 = [[Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Defence]] |
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| subterm3 = |
| subterm3 = 1982–1984 |
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| suboffice3 = [[Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Transport]] |
| suboffice3 = [[Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Transport]] |
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| subterm4 = 1984–1986 |
| subterm4 = 1984–1986 |
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| subterm5 = 1986–1987 |
| subterm5 = 1986–1987 |
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| suboffice5 = [[Minister of Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Minister of Federal Territories]] |
| suboffice5 = [[Minister of Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Minister of Federal Territories]] |
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| subterm6 = |
| subterm6 = 1987–1992 |
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| suboffice6 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |
| suboffice6 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |
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| subterm7 = |
| subterm7 = 1992–1997 |
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| suboffice7 = [[Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs]] |
| suboffice7 = [[Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs]] |
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| office8 = Faction represented in [[Dewan Rakyat]] |
| office8 = Faction represented in [[Dewan Rakyat]] |
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| subterm9 = 1997–2004 |
| subterm9 = 1997–2004 |
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| suboffice9 = [[Barisan Nasional]] |
| suboffice9 = [[Barisan Nasional]] |
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| birth_name = Abu Hassan bin Omar |
| birth_name = Abu Hassan bin Omar |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|09|15|df=yes}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|09|15|df=yes}} |
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| birth_place = [[Kuala Selangor District|Kuala Selangor]], [[Selangor]], [[Federated Malay States]] |
| birth_place = [[Kuala Selangor District|Kuala Selangor]], [[Selangor]], [[Federated Malay States]], [[British Malaya]] (now Malaysia) |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|09|08|1940|09|15|df=yes}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|09|08|1940|09|15|df=yes}} |
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| death_place = [[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia |
| death_place = [[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]], Malaysia |
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| resting_place = [[Shah Alam Royal Mausoleum]] |
| resting_place = [[Shah Alam Royal Mausoleum]], Selangor |
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| citizenship |
| citizenship = |
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| spouse |
| spouse = Wan Nor Daud |
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| relations = |
| relations = |
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| children = 5 |
| children = 5 |
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| residence |
| residence = |
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| party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) |
| party = [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO) |
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| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) |
| otherparty = [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) |
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| education = [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]] |
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| occupation = Administration and Diplomatic Officer (ADO), politician |
| alma_mater = [[University of Hull]] |
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| occupation = Administration and Diplomatic Officer (ADO), politician |
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| profession = |
| profession = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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| signature = |
| signature = |
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}} |
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'''Abu Hassan bin Omar''' (15 September 1940 |
[[Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri|Tan Sri]] [[Malay styles and titles#State titles|Dato' Seri]] [[Hajji|Haji]] '''Abu Hassan bin Omar''' ({{langx|ms-Arab|أبو حسن بن عمر|label=[[Jawi alphabet|Jawi]]|italic=unset}}; 15 September 1940 – 8 September 2018) was a [[Malaysians|Malaysian]] politician from [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO), a major component party of [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) coalition.<ref name="resignation">{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-63991089/have-resigned-safeguard-my.html|title=I Have Resigned to Safeguard My Health - Abu Hassan|date=10 August 2000|work=The Malaysian National News Agency|publisher=Access My Library|access-date=1 January 2010|location=Bernama}}</ref> He was the 12th [[Menteri Besar]] (Chief Minister) of [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]],<ref name="interview">{{cite news|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-64078431/abu-hassan-why-resigned.html|title=Abu Hassan: Why I resigned|date=11 August 2000|work=New Straits Times|access-date=1 January 2010|location=DATUK}}</ref> from 1997 to 2000. Previously he was also the [[Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Social Welfare]] (1984–1986), [[Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Minister of Federal Territories]] (1986–1987), [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1987–1992) and [[Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs]] (1992–1997). He was also a former [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] for [[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]] (1978–1997) and [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|Selangor state assemblyman]] for [[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]] (1997–2004) in [[Selangor]]. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Abu Hassan was born on 15 September 1940 in Bukit Belimbing, [[Kuala Selangor]], Selangor. He received his early education at the Malay School of Bukit Belimbing (1946–1950) before furthering his studies at [[Klang High School]] (1951–1957), [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]] (1958–1959) and [[University of Hull]], England (1960–1963 and 1971–1973).<ref name="bio">{{cite |
Abu Hassan was born on 15 September 1940 in Bukit Belimbing, [[Kuala Selangor]], Selangor. He received his early education at the Malay School of Bukit Belimbing (1946–1950) before furthering his studies at [[Klang High School]] (1951–1957), [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]] (1958–1959) and [[University of Hull]], England (1960–1963 and 1971–1973).<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.selangor.gov.my/main.php?Content=vertsectiondetails&VsItemID=172&VertSectionID=5&CurLocation=44&Page=1 |title=Sejarah Menteri Besar : Mantan Dato' Menteri Besar Selangor|year=2008 |publisher=Laman Web Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Selangor |language=ms |access-date=1 January 2010 |location=Selangor |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604140503/http://www.selangor.gov.my/main.php?Content=vertsectiondetails&VsItemID=172&VertSectionID=5&CurLocation=44&Page=1 |archive-date=4 June 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> Abu Hassan was married to Wan Nor Daud and the couple had five children.<ref name="family">{{cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/node/24277|title=Anak bekas MB Selangor meninggal dunia|date=20 December 2014|work=[[Bernama]]|language=ms|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|access-date=22 September 2017}}</ref> |
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Before entering politics, he served as Administration and Diplomatic Officer (ADO) from 1964 to 1978. He previously served as Chief Assistant Secretary of Economy Planning Unit in the Prime Minister's department, Assistant Secretary of Selangor State Government and Assistant Secretary of the Land and Federal Territory Development Ministry.<ref name="bio"/> |
Before entering politics, he served as Administration and Diplomatic Officer (ADO) from 1964 to 1978. He previously served as Chief Assistant Secretary of Economy Planning Unit in the Prime Minister's department, Assistant Secretary of Selangor State Government and Assistant Secretary of the Land and Federal Territory Development Ministry.<ref name="bio"/> |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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Abu Hassan started his political career when he contested and won the [[Kuala Selangor]] parliamentary seat in the [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978 general election]] on 8 July 1978.<ref name="bio"/> He successfully retained the seat in the subsequent [[1982 Malaysian general election|1982]], [[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]], [[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]] and [[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]] general elections.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=ms |access-date=4 February 2017 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> In government, he was also the [[Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Social Welfare]] ( |
Abu Hassan started his political career when he contested and won the [[Kuala Selangor]] parliamentary seat in the [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978 general election]] on 8 July 1978.<ref name="bio"/> He successfully retained the seat in the subsequent [[1982 Malaysian general election|1982]], [[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]], [[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]] and [[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]] general elections.<ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=ms |access-date=4 February 2017 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref> In government, he was also the [[Minister of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Social Welfare]] (1984–1986), [[Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Minister of Federal Territories]] (1986–1987), [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1987–1992) and [[Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs]] (1992–1997).<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Selangor MB Abu Hassan Omar passes away|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/08/abu-hassan-omar-passes-away/ |access-date=10 September 2018 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}</ref> |
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On 30 April 1997, he resigned as [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] for Kuala Selangor and his cabinet minister post in order to contest the Selangor state seat of |
On 30 April 1997, he resigned as [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] for Kuala Selangor and his cabinet minister post in order to contest the Selangor state seat of Permatang which fell vacant when its incumbent assemblyman, Jamaluddin Adnan also resigned. This arranged position swap occurred to enable him to be appointed the new Selangor Menteri Besar, to replace [[Muhammad Muhammad Taib]] who stepped down.<ref>{{cite news |title=By-election has been held before to bring in a new MB |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/28/byelection-has-been-held-before-to-bring-in-a-new-mb/ |work= The Star |date=28 Jan 2014 |access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> |
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===Menteri Besar of Selangor=== |
===Menteri Besar of Selangor=== |
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After being elected as a representative of the [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] in the by-election on 29 May 1997, he was appointed as the Menteri Besar of Selangor from 6 June 1997 to 9 August 2000.<ref name="bio"/> There was controversy over the RM5 million expenditure to renovate the official residence of the Menteri Besar at Bukit Megawati, Shah Alam for Abu Hassan during his tenure.<ref name="resign">{{cite news|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=0811&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm|title=Saya difitnah - Abu Hassan -- Ada pihak tohmah beliau punyai anak luar nikah dengan adik ipar|date=11 August 2000|work=Zaini Hassan, Amir Sarifuddin dan Radhuan Hassan|language=ms|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|access-date=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922100131/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=0811&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm|archive-date=22 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ugly">{{cite news|url=http://malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot.my/2011/05/ugly-malaysian-abu-hassan-omar.html#!/tcmbck |title=The Ugly Malaysian: Abu Hassan Omar |date=17 May 2011|author=Hussein Abdul Hamid|publisher=malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot|access-date=22 September 2017}}</ref> |
After being elected as a representative of the [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] in the by-election on 29 May 1997, he was appointed as the Menteri Besar of Selangor from 6 June 1997 to 9 August 2000.<ref name="bio"/> There was controversy over the RM5 million expenditure to renovate the official residence of the Menteri Besar at Bukit Megawati, Shah Alam for Abu Hassan during his tenure.<ref name="resign">{{cite news|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=0811&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm|title=Saya difitnah - Abu Hassan -- Ada pihak tohmah beliau punyai anak luar nikah dengan adik ipar|date=11 August 2000|work=Zaini Hassan, Amir Sarifuddin dan Radhuan Hassan|language=ms|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|access-date=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922100131/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2000&dt=0811&pub=utusan_malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=fp_01.htm|archive-date=22 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ugly">{{cite news|url=http://malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot.my/2011/05/ugly-malaysian-abu-hassan-omar.html#!/tcmbck |title=The Ugly Malaysian: Abu Hassan Omar |date=17 May 2011|author=Hussein Abdul Hamid|publisher=malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot|access-date=22 September 2017}}</ref> |
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In 2000, a [[poison pen letter]] started circulating about an alleged sex scandal and ill-concealed relationship between Abu Hassan with his wife's sister. Abu Hassan had denied any wrongdoing, claiming his sister-in-law actually had married his good friend, a Chinese new [[Muallaf|Muslim convert]] (Muallaf) who coincidentally shared his Islamic name; Abu Hassan Tan Abdullah. He stated that as the reason their son's name was Mohamad Hafiz bin Abu Hassan, which had caused all the confusion.<ref name="resign"/><ref name="ugly"/> The opposition had reported the case to the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) demanding an investigation into their relationship and if they have an illegitimate son under religious law.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita9/harakah74.htm |title=Kes Abu Hassan Omar dilaporkan kepada Jais secara rasmi |author=Mat Zahari Ali |work=[[Harakah|Harakah Daily]] |
In 2000, a [[poison pen letter]] started circulating about an alleged sex scandal and ill-concealed relationship between Abu Hassan with his wife's sister. Abu Hassan had denied any wrongdoing, claiming his sister-in-law actually had married his good friend, a Chinese new [[Muallaf|Muslim convert]] (Muallaf) who coincidentally shared his Islamic name; Abu Hassan Tan Abdullah. He stated that as the reason their son's name was Mohamad Hafiz bin Abu Hassan, which had caused all the confusion.<ref name="resign"/><ref name="ugly"/> The opposition had reported the case to the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) demanding an investigation into their relationship and if they have an illegitimate son under religious law.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita9/harakah74.htm |title=Kes Abu Hassan Omar dilaporkan kepada Jais secara rasmi |author=Mat Zahari Ali |work=[[Harakah|Harakah Daily]] |language=ms |date=5 September 2000 |publisher=Tranung Kite |access-date=20 September 2017 |archive-date=22 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922100240/https://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita9/harakah74.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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On 10 August 2000, Abu Hassan abruptly announced his resignation as Menteri Besar of Selangor citing health and family reasons but did not elaborate on other existing controversies and crisis bothering him.<ref name="resign"/><ref name="ugly"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita8/pillai55.htm |title=And So A Menteri Besar Is Forced To Resign |
On 10 August 2000, Abu Hassan abruptly announced his resignation as Menteri Besar of Selangor citing health and family reasons but did not elaborate on other existing controversies and crisis bothering him.<ref name="resign"/><ref name="ugly"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita8/pillai55.htm |title=And So A Menteri Besar Is Forced To Resign |work=[[M.G.G. Pillai]] |publisher=Tranung Kite |access-date=20 September 2017 |archive-date=22 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922100111/http://www.tranungkite.net/lama/berita8/pillai55.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Abu Hassan died of a [[cardiac arrest]] on 8 September 2018 at 8.05pm at the [[Columbia Asia|Columbia Asia Hospital]], Bukit Rimau, aged 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/409726/former-selangor-mb-abu-hassan-omar-dies|title=Former Selangor MB Abu Hassan Omar dies|date=8 September 2018|work=[[New Straits Times]]| access-date = 9 September 2018 }}</ref> Abu Hassan's remains were brought to his residence at Kota Kemuning, Shah Alam before brought to the [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque]], Shah Alam for prayers and then burial at [[Shah Alam Royal Mausoleum]], [[Shah Alam]], [[Selangor]] on the next day.<ref>{{cite news | author= Ruwaida Md Zain | title=Abu Hassan akan dikebumikan di Makam Diraja Shah Alam | date=9 September 2018 | work=[[Berita Harian]] | url= https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/09/471543/abu-hassan-akan-dikebumikan-di-makam-diraja-shah-alam | access-date = 9 September 2018 | language =ms }}</ref> Sultan Selangor, [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah]] and Tengku Permaisuri Selangor, [[Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin]] attended the ceremony.<ref>{{cite news | title=Jenazah Abu Hassan Omar selamat dikebumikan | date=9 September 2018 | publisher=[[Astro Awani]] | url= http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/jenazah-abu-hassan-omar-selamat-dikebumikan-185162 | access-date = 9 September 2018 | language =ms }}</ref> |
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==Election results== |
==Election results== |
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!|Year |
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!|Constituency |
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!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Candidate |
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!|Votes |
!|Votes |
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!|Pct |
!|Pct |
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!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Opponent(s) |
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!|Votes |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan=2|[[1978 Malaysian general election|1978]] |
| rowspan=2|[[1978 Malaysian general election|1978]] |
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| rowspan=4|[[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]] |
| rowspan=4|'''P076 [[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]''' |
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| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
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| rowspan=2|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
| rowspan=2|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]] |
|[[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]] |
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|rowspan=2| |
|rowspan=2|'''P085 [[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]''' |
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|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
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|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]] |
|[[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]] |
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| |
|'''P089 [[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]]''' |
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|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
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|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
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!|Year |
!|Year |
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!|Constituency |
!|Constituency |
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!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Candidate |
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!|Votes |
!|Votes |
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!|Pct |
!|Pct |
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!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Opponent(s) |
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!|Votes |
!|Votes |
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!|Pct |
!|Pct |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[1997 Permatang by-election|1997]] |
|[[1997 Permatang by-election|1997]] |
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|N10 [[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]] |
|rowspan=2|'''N10 [[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]]''' |
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|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
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|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]] |
|[[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]] |
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|N10 [[Permatang (state constituency)|Permatang]], P89 [[Kuala Selangor (federal constituency)|Kuala Selangor]] |
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|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} | |
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|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
|{{nowrap|'''Abu Hassan Omar'''}} ([[United Malays National Organisation|'''UMNO''']]) |
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===Honours of Malaysia=== |
===Honours of Malaysia=== |
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* {{Flag|Malaysia}} : |
* {{Flag|Malaysia}} : |
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** [[File: |
** [[File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN.svg|50px]] Member of the [[Order of the Defender of the Realm#Member|Order of the Defender of the Realm]] (AMN) (1975) |
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** [[File:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia - PSM.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia#Commander|Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia]] (PSM) – '''Tan Sri''' (2004) |
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|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/Tahun_2004.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2004.|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> |
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* {{Flag|Selangor}} : |
* {{Flag|Selangor}} : |
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** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight |
** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Commander - DPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Selangor]] (DPMS) – '''Dato'''' (1981)<ref>{{cite web|title=DPMS 1981|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=31&subcat=D.P.M.S.|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> |
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** [[File:MY-SEL Order of the Crown of Selangor - Knight Grand Commander - SPMS.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Crown of Selangor]] (SPMS) – '''Dato' Seri''' (1988)<ref>{{cite web|title=SPMS 1988|url=https://awards.selangor.gov.my/sublinkyear.php?cat=24&subcat=S.P.M.S.|website=awards.selangor.gov.my|access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> |
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|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/dkbp_negeri_update/1988.pdf|title=Pengurniaan Darjah Kebesaran Bergelar Bagi Tahun 1988 Mengikut Negeri.|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)]]|access-date=17 October 2020}}</ref> |
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* {{Flag|Federal Territory (Malaysia)}} : |
* {{Flag|Federal Territory (Malaysia)}} : |
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** [[File:MY-FED Darjah Mahkota Wilayah - Grand Knight - SUMW.svg|50px]] Grand Knight of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|Order of the Territorial Crown]] (SUMW) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (2012)<ref>{{cite web|date=1 February 2012|access-date=17 October 2020|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star |
** [[File:MY-FED Darjah Mahkota Wilayah - Grand Knight - SUMW.svg|50px]] Grand Knight of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|Order of the Territorial Crown]] (SUMW) – '''Datuk Seri Utama''' (2012)<ref>{{cite web|date=1 February 2012|access-date=17 October 2020|work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2012/02/01/igp-and-exmb-head-ft-honours-list|title=IGP and ex-MB head FT honours list}}</ref> |
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* {{Flag|Terengganu}} : |
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** [[File:MY-TER Order of the Crown of Terengganu - SPMT - SMT - AMT.svg|50px]] Companion of the [[Order of the Crown of Terengganu]] (SMT) |
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⚫ | |||
* {{Flag|Johor}} : |
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⚫ | Abu Hassan died of a [[cardiac arrest]] on 8 September 2018 at 8.05pm at the [[Columbia Asia|Columbia Asia Hospital]], Bukit Rimau, |
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** [[File:Sultan_Ibrahim_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.gif|50px |
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|Sultan Ibrahim Medal]] Recipient of the [[List of post-nominal letters (Johor)|Sultan Ibrahim Medal]] (PIS) |
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===Foreign Honours=== |
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* {{Flag|Peru}}: |
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** [[File:PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Grand Cross BAR.png|50px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Sun of Peru|Order of the Sun of Peru]] (1989)<ref>https://cde.gestion2.e3.pe/doc/0/0/1/5/2/152563.pdf</ref> |
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* {{Flag|Thailand}} : |
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** [[File:Order of the White Elephant - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|50px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Exalted [[Order of the White Elephant]] (KCE) (1988)<ref>{{cite book|title=ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ให้แก่ชาวต่างประเทศ รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศอาเซียนและประเทศคู่เจรจา รวม ๖ ราย |url=https://ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/documents/1590600.pdf|access-date=26 February 2024 |language=TH|archive-date=2024-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226151007/https://ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/documents/1590600.pdf|url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Malaysian MPs 1995–1999]] |
Latest revision as of 22:11, 17 December 2024
Tan Sri Dato' Seri Haji Abu Hassan bin Omar (Jawi: أبو حسن بن عمر; 15 September 1940 – 8 September 2018) was a Malaysian politician from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a major component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.[1] He was the 12th Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Selangor, Malaysia,[2] from 1997 to 2000. Previously he was also the Minister of Social Welfare (1984–1986), Minister of Federal Territories (1986–1987), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1992) and Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (1992–1997). He was also a former Member of Parliament for Kuala Selangor (1978–1997) and Selangor state assemblyman for Permatang (1997–2004) in Selangor.
Early life
[edit]Abu Hassan was born on 15 September 1940 in Bukit Belimbing, Kuala Selangor, Selangor. He received his early education at the Malay School of Bukit Belimbing (1946–1950) before furthering his studies at Klang High School (1951–1957), Malay College Kuala Kangsar (1958–1959) and University of Hull, England (1960–1963 and 1971–1973).[3] Abu Hassan was married to Wan Nor Daud and the couple had five children.[4]
Before entering politics, he served as Administration and Diplomatic Officer (ADO) from 1964 to 1978. He previously served as Chief Assistant Secretary of Economy Planning Unit in the Prime Minister's department, Assistant Secretary of Selangor State Government and Assistant Secretary of the Land and Federal Territory Development Ministry.[3]
Political career
[edit]Abu Hassan started his political career when he contested and won the Kuala Selangor parliamentary seat in the 1978 general election on 8 July 1978.[3] He successfully retained the seat in the subsequent 1982, 1986, 1990 and 1995 general elections.[5] In government, he was also the Minister of Social Welfare (1984–1986), Minister of Federal Territories (1986–1987), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987–1992) and Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (1992–1997).[6]
On 30 April 1997, he resigned as Member of Parliament for Kuala Selangor and his cabinet minister post in order to contest the Selangor state seat of Permatang which fell vacant when its incumbent assemblyman, Jamaluddin Adnan also resigned. This arranged position swap occurred to enable him to be appointed the new Selangor Menteri Besar, to replace Muhammad Muhammad Taib who stepped down.[7]
Menteri Besar of Selangor
[edit]After being elected as a representative of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly in the by-election on 29 May 1997, he was appointed as the Menteri Besar of Selangor from 6 June 1997 to 9 August 2000.[3] There was controversy over the RM5 million expenditure to renovate the official residence of the Menteri Besar at Bukit Megawati, Shah Alam for Abu Hassan during his tenure.[8][9]
In 2000, a poison pen letter started circulating about an alleged sex scandal and ill-concealed relationship between Abu Hassan with his wife's sister. Abu Hassan had denied any wrongdoing, claiming his sister-in-law actually had married his good friend, a Chinese new Muslim convert (Muallaf) who coincidentally shared his Islamic name; Abu Hassan Tan Abdullah. He stated that as the reason their son's name was Mohamad Hafiz bin Abu Hassan, which had caused all the confusion.[8][9] The opposition had reported the case to the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) demanding an investigation into their relationship and if they have an illegitimate son under religious law.[10]
On 10 August 2000, Abu Hassan abruptly announced his resignation as Menteri Besar of Selangor citing health and family reasons but did not elaborate on other existing controversies and crisis bothering him.[8][9][11]
Death
[edit]Abu Hassan died of a cardiac arrest on 8 September 2018 at 8.05pm at the Columbia Asia Hospital, Bukit Rimau, aged 77.[12] Abu Hassan's remains were brought to his residence at Kota Kemuning, Shah Alam before brought to the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque, Shah Alam for prayers and then burial at Shah Alam Royal Mausoleum, Shah Alam, Selangor on the next day.[13] Sultan Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah and Tengku Permaisuri Selangor, Tengku Permaisuri Norashikin attended the ceremony.[14]
Election results
[edit]Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | P076 Kuala Selangor | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 16,598 | 70.80% | Norhadi Hasan Ali (PAS) | 3,590 | 15.31% | N/A | 13,008 | N/A | ||
Supian Sirman (IND) | 3,257 | 13.89% | ||||||||||
1982 | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 21,409 | 79.40% | Abd Rashid Daud (DAP) | 3,110 | 11.53% | 28,013 | 18,299 | 74.54% | |||
Sayan Marbin (PAS) | 2,444 | 9.06% | ||||||||||
1986 | P085 Kuala Selangor | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 17,523 | 78.33% | Zainudin Muhammad (NASMA) | 4,847 | 21.67% | 23,469 | 12,676 | 72.19% | ||
1990 | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 17,964 | 67.86% | Mohamed Haniffa (S46) |
8,508 | 32.14% | 27,527 | 9,456 | 75.02% | |||
1995 | P089 Kuala Selangor | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 28,287 | 85.42% | Amin Hussaini Abd Manan (S46) | 4,827 | 14.58% | 11,884 | 23,460 | 70.88% |
Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | N10 Permatang | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 9,590 | 84.12% | Mohd Maskuri Mardzuki (PAS) | 1,810 | 15.88% | 11,884 | 7,780 | 64.18% | ||
1999 | Abu Hassan Omar (UMNO) | 8,621 | 60.35% | Mohd Yahya Mat Sahri (KeADILan) | 5,665 | 39.65% | 14,755 | 2,956 | 73.72% |
Honours
[edit]Honours of Malaysia
[edit]- Malaysia :
- Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1975)
- Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2004)
- Selangor :
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (1981)[15]
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (SPMS) – Dato' Seri (1988)[16]
- Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
- Grand Knight of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SUMW) – Datuk Seri Utama (2012)[17]
- Terengganu :
- Companion of the Order of the Crown of Terengganu (SMT)
- Johor :
- Recipient of the Sultan Ibrahim Medal (PIS)
Foreign Honours
[edit]- Peru:
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (1989)[18]
- Thailand :
- Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (KCE) (1988)[19]
References
[edit]- ^ "I Have Resigned to Safeguard My Health - Abu Hassan". The Malaysian National News Agency. Bernama: Access My Library. 10 August 2000. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ "Abu Hassan: Why I resigned". New Straits Times. DATUK. 11 August 2000. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Sejarah Menteri Besar : Mantan Dato' Menteri Besar Selangor" (in Malay). Selangor: Laman Web Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Selangor. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ "Anak bekas MB Selangor meninggal dunia". Bernama (in Malay). Berita Harian. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ a b c "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Former Selangor MB Abu Hassan Omar passes away". The Star. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ "By-election has been held before to bring in a new MB". The Star. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
- ^ a b c "Saya difitnah - Abu Hassan -- Ada pihak tohmah beliau punyai anak luar nikah dengan adik ipar". Zaini Hassan, Amir Sarifuddin dan Radhuan Hassan (in Malay). Berita Harian. 11 August 2000. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ a b c Hussein Abdul Hamid (17 May 2011). "The Ugly Malaysian: Abu Hassan Omar". malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Mat Zahari Ali (5 September 2000). "Kes Abu Hassan Omar dilaporkan kepada Jais secara rasmi". Harakah Daily (in Malay). Tranung Kite. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ "And So A Menteri Besar Is Forced To Resign". M.G.G. Pillai. Tranung Kite. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ "Former Selangor MB Abu Hassan Omar dies". New Straits Times. 8 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ Ruwaida Md Zain (9 September 2018). "Abu Hassan akan dikebumikan di Makam Diraja Shah Alam". Berita Harian (in Malay). Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ "Jenazah Abu Hassan Omar selamat dikebumikan" (in Malay). Astro Awani. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
- ^ "DPMS 1981". awards.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "SPMS 1988". awards.selangor.gov.my. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "IGP and ex-MB head FT honours list". The Star. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ https://cde.gestion2.e3.pe/doc/0/0/1/5/2/152563.pdf
- ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ให้แก่ชาวต่างประเทศ รัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศอาเซียนและประเทศคู่เจรจา รวม ๖ ราย (PDF) (in Thai). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- 1940 births
- 2018 deaths
- Malaysian politicians of Malay descent
- Malaysian Muslims
- United Malays National Organisation politicians
- Members of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly
- Selangor state executive councillors
- Chief ministers of Selangor
- Government ministers of Malaysia
- Ministers of foreign affairs of Malaysia
- Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
- 21st-century Malaysian politicians
- Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor
- Members of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Alumni of the University of Hull
- Malaysian MPs 1978–1982
- Malaysian MPs 1982–1986
- Malaysian MPs 1986–1990
- Malaysian MPs 1990–1995
- Malaysian MPs 1995–1999