Stade de Genève: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
(168 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Football stadium in Lancy, Switzerland}} |
|||
{{Euro 2008 stadiums}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}} |
|||
'''Stade de Geneve''' is a [[stadium]] in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]. It has a capacity of 32,000. Normally the home venue of [[Servette]], a Swiss football team, the stadium hosted [[international friendlies]] between Argentina and England on November 12 2005, which England won [[Argentina v England (2005)|3-2]] and between New Zealand and Brazil on June 4, 2006, which Brazil won 4-0. The venue will also be used to host matches during [[Euro 2008]]. |
|||
{{Infobox venue |
|||
| name = Stade de Genève |
|||
| nickname = |
|||
| image = |
|||
[[File:Stade-de-Genève-aerial.jpg|275px]] |
|||
| fullname = |
|||
| former_names = |
|||
| location = [[Lancy]], [[Switzerland]] |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|46|10|40|N|6|7|39|E|type:landmark_region:CH-GE|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| broke_ground = |
|||
| built = 2001–2003 |
|||
| opened = 30 April 2003 |
|||
| renovated = 2019–2020 |
|||
| owner = Fondation du Stade de Genève |
|||
| operator = |
|||
| surface = Mixto Hybrid Grass<ref>{{cite news|last1=Visentini|first1=Daniel|title=Le Stade de Genève dispose de la Rolls-Royce des pelouses|url=http://www.tdg.ch/sports/sfc/Le-Stade-de-Geneve-dispose-de-la-RollsRoyce-des-pelouses/story/15282147|access-date=1 August 2016|publisher=Tribune de Genève|date=25 July 2016|language=fr}}</ref> |
|||
| scoreboard = |
|||
| construction_cost = CHF 240 million (2003)<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.intersections.schneider-electric.fr/stock_images/telec/1/n3/Infrastr2_SchnLive_08_03.pdf|title=Le Stade de Genève|publisher=Schneider Electric|access-date=2012-11-30}}</ref> |
|||
| architect = |
|||
| project_manager = |
|||
| structural engineer = |
|||
| services engineer = |
|||
| general_contractor = [[Implenia|Zschokke Construction S.A.]] |
|||
| main_contractors = |
|||
| capacity = 30,084 |
|||
| record_attendance = |
|||
| dimensions = |
|||
| tenants = [[Servette FC]] (2003–present) <br/ > [[Switzerland national football team]] }} |
|||
'''Stade de Genève''' (Stadium of Geneva), also called '''Stade de la Praille''', is a [[stadium]] in [[Lancy]], [[Canton of Geneva]]. It has a capacity of 30,084.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.servettefc.ch/eng/infrastructures/stade-de-geneve.php |title=Servette Football Club |access-date=2013-12-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216101909/http://www.servettefc.ch/eng/infrastructures/stade-de-geneve.php |archive-date=16 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
|||
==Overview== |
|||
The stadium will also be used for rugby union matches, with a [[2006-07 Heineken Cup]] clash between [[CS Bourgoin-Jallieu|Bougoin]] and [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] having been moved from Bougion. |
|||
[[File:Stade de Genève 57.JPG|250px|thumb|Portugal vs Croatia, 10 June 2013]] |
|||
The stadium was completed in 2003 by [[Implenia|Zschokke Construction S.A.]]<ref>{{citation|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0008232|title=Geneva Stadium|work=Structurae|access-date=2012-11-30}}</ref> after nearly three years of construction. Normally the home venue of Geneva's [[Servette FC]], a Swiss [[football (soccer)|football]] team, the stadium hosted [[friendly match|international friendlies]] between [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] and [[England national football team|England]] on 12 November 2005, which England won [[Argentina v England (2005)|3–2]] and between New Zealand and Brazil on 4 June 2006, which Brazil won 4–0. The venue played host to three group-stage matches for [[UEFA Euro 2008 Group A|Group A]] during [[UEFA Euro 2008]].{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} |
|||
A memorable match [[UEFA Euro 2008 Group A#Turkey vs Czech Republic|Turkey-Czech Republic]] was played in this stadium. The stadium was also used for [[rugby union]], with a [[2006–07 Heineken Cup]] clash between [[CS Bourgoin-Jallieu|Bourgoin]] and [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] being moved from [[Stade Pierre Rajon|Bourgoin's home ground]].{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} |
|||
[[Category:UEFA European championship stadiums]] |
|||
[[Category:Football venues in Switzerland]] |
|||
[[Category:Rugby union venues in Switzerland]] |
|||
In the summer of 2016 the stadium was equipped with heated hybrid turf, Mixto Hybrid Grass by Limonta Sport to cater the needs of football and rugby clubs of Servette.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Visentini|first1=Daniel|title=Le Stade de Genève dispose de la Rolls-Royce des pelouses|url=http://www.tdg.ch/sports/sfc/Le-Stade-de-Geneve-dispose-de-la-RollsRoyce-des-pelouses/story/15282147|access-date=1 August 2016|publisher=Tribune de Genève|date=25 July 2016|language=fr}}</ref> Installation of the new turf prevented Servette FC from playing home on the first three rounds of the [[2016–17 Swiss Challenge League]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Visentini|first1=Daniel|title=Braizat et la défaite: «Je n'en ai pas dormi pendant deux jours|url=http://www.tdg.ch/sports/sfc/braizat-defaite-dormi-deux-jours/story/14613572|access-date=1 August 2016|publisher=Tribune de Genène|date=28 July 2016|language=fr}}</ref> |
|||
{{Euro-stadium-stub}} |
|||
[[File:The Stade de Genève during a UEFA Europa Conference League match between Servette and Viktoria Pilsen. (2023).jpg|thumb|The Stade de Genève during a UEFA Europa Conference League match between Servette and [[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] in 2023]] |
|||
[[de:Stade de Genève]] |
|||
[[fr:Stade de Genève]] |
|||
Throughout the [[2019–20 Swiss Super League|2019–20 season]], all 30,000 seats were replaced with brand new burgundy seats as the old ones had completely faded to a pink/grey color. In addition to that, a small portion of the North stand was left without seats to provide a new standing section for about 500 fans. |
|||
[[it:Stade de Genève]] |
|||
[[ru:Стад-де-Женев]] |
|||
The stadium hosted the semi-finals and final of the [[2022–23 UEFA Youth League]]. |
|||
[[fi:Stade de Genève]] |
|||
== NLA Winter Classic == |
|||
On 11 January 2014, the [[National League A]] played its second Winter Classic (the first one was held on 14 January 2007 at the [[Stade de Suisse, Wankdorf]]). The game featured [[Genève-Servette HC]] and [[Lausanne HC]] and was played in front of a sellout crowd of 29,400 (the capacity being reduced to 29,400 for security and visibility concerns). |
|||
==Matches== |
|||
===[[UEFA Euro 2008]]=== |
|||
The stadium was one of the venues for the [[UEFA Euro 2008]]. |
|||
The following games were played at the stadium during the UEFA Euro 2008: |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="70%" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Date |
|||
!Time ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]) |
|||
!Team #1 |
|||
!Res. |
|||
!Team #2 |
|||
!Round |
|||
!Spectators |
|||
|- |
|||
|7 June 2008||20:45||{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]||style="text-align:center;"|2–0||{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]]|| rowspan="3" |[[UEFA Euro 2008 Group A|Group A]]|| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |29,016 |
|||
|- |
|||
|11 June 2008||18:00|| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] ||style="text-align:center;"|3–1||{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|15 June 2008||20:45||{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey national football team|Turkey]]||style="text-align:center;"|3–2||{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] |
|||
|} |
|||
===[[UEFA Women's Euro 2025]]=== |
|||
The stadium was one of the venues for the [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025]]. |
|||
The following games were played at the stadium during the UEFA Women's Euro 2025: |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="70%" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Date |
|||
!Time ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]) |
|||
!Team #1 |
|||
!Res. |
|||
!Team #2 |
|||
!Round |
|||
!Spectators |
|||
|- |
|||
|4 July 2025||--:--||{{fbw-rt|DEN}} ||style="text-align:center;"|–||{{fbw|SWE}}|| [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025 Group C|Group C]]|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|7 July 2025||--:--||{{fbw-rt|POR}} ||style="text-align:center;"|–||{{fbw|ITA}}|| [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025 Group B|Group B]]|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|10 July 2025||--:--||{{fbw-rt|FIN}} ||style="text-align:center;"|–||{{fbw|SUI}}|| [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025 Group A|Group A]]|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|16 July 2025||--:--||Winner Group A ||style="text-align:center;"|–||Runner-up Group B|| [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025#Quarter-finals|Quarter-finals]]|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|22 July 2025||--:--||Winner QF3 ||style="text-align:center;"|–||Winner QF1 || [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025#Semi-finals|Semi-finals]]|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
=== International matches === |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
!width=130|Date |
|||
!width=110|Team #1 |
|||
!width=60| Result |
|||
!width=110|Team #2 |
|||
!width=230| Competition |
|||
|- |
|||
| 30 March 2003 || rowspan="4" align="right" | {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 1–2 || {{fb|ITA}} || Friendly |
|||
|- |
|||
| 11 June 2003 || align="center" | 3–2 || {{fb|ALB}} || [[UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 20 August 2003 || align="center" | 0–2 || {{fb|FRA}} || rowspan="12" | Friendly |
|||
|- |
|||
| 28 April 2004 || align="center" | 2–1 || {{fb|SVN}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 12 November 2005 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ENG}} ||align=center| 3–2 || {{fb|ARG}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 16 November 2005 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ITA}} ||align=center| 1–1 || {{fb|CIV}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 31 May 2006 || align=right| {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 1–1 || {{fb|ITA}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4 June 2006 || align=right| {{fb-rt|BRA}} ||align=center| 4–0 || {{fb|NZL}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 7 June 2006 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ESP}} ||align=center| 2–1 || {{fb|CRO}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2 September 2006 || align=right| {{fb-rt|AUT}} ||align=center| 2–2 || rowspan="2" | {{fb|CRC}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 6 September 2006 || rowspan="8" align="right" | {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 2–0 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 22 August 2007 || align="center" | 2–1 || {{fb|NED}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 20 August 2008 || align="center" | 4–1 || {{fb|CYP}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 11 February 2009 || align="center" | 1–1 || {{fb|BUL}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1 April 2009 || align="center" | 2–0 || {{fb|MDA}} || [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2010 World Cup Qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 14 November 2009 || align="center" | 0–1 || {{fb|NOR}} || rowspan="7" | Friendly |
|||
|- |
|||
| 5 June 2010 || align="center" | 1–1 || {{fb|ITA}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 17 November 2010 || align="center" | 2–2 || {{fb|UKR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 9 February 2011 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ARG}} ||align=center| 2–1 || {{fb|POR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 10 August 2011 || align=right| {{fb-rt|CIV}} ||align=center| 4–3 || {{fb|ISR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 14 November 2012 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ALB}} ||align=center| 0–0 || {{fb|CMR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 21 March 2013 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ITA}} ||align=center| 2–2 || {{fb|BRA}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 8 June 2013 || align=right| {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 1–0 || {{fb|CYP}} || [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2014 World Cup Qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 10 June 2013 || align=right| {{fb-rt|CRO}} ||align=center| 0–1 || {{fb|POR}} || rowspan="6" | Friendly |
|||
|- |
|||
| 10 September 2013 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ESP}} ||align=center| 2–2 || {{fb|CHI}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 25 May 2014 || align=right| {{fb-rt|KOS}} ||align=center| 1–3 || {{fb|SEN}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4 June 2014 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ALG}} ||align=center| 2–1 || {{fb|ROU}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 16 June 2015 || align=right| {{fb-rt|ITA}} ||align=center| 0–1 || {{fb|POR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 28 May 2016 || rowspan="2" align="right" | {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 1–2 || {{fb|BEL}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 25 March 2017 || align="center" | 1–0 || {{fb|LVA}} || [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 World Cup Qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 26 March 2018 || align=right| {{fb-rt|POR}} ||align=center| 0–3 || {{fb|NED}} || rowspan="4" | Friendly |
|||
|- |
|||
| 31 May 2018 || align=right| {{fb-rt|MAR}} ||align=center| 0–0 || {{fb|UKR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1 June 2018 || align=right| {{fb-rt|TUN}} ||align=center| 2–2 || {{fb|TUR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4 June 2018 || align=right| {{fb-rt|MAR}} ||align=center| 2–1 || {{fb|SVK}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 15 October 2019 || rowspan="6" align="right" | {{fb-rt|SUI}} ||align=center| 2–0 || {{fb|IRL}} || [[UEFA Euro 2020 qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 9 October 2021 || align="center" | 2–0 || {{fb|NIR}} || [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2022 World Cup Qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 9 June 2022 || align="center" | 0–1 || {{fb|ESP}} || rowspan="2" | [[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 12 June 2022 || align="center" | 1–0 || {{fb|POR}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 28 March 2023 || align="center" | 3–0 || {{fb|ISR}} || rowspan="1" | [[UEFA Euro 2024 qualification]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| 8 September 2024 || align="center" | 1–4 || {{fb|ESP}} || [[2024–25 UEFA Nations League A]] |
|||
|} |
|||
[[File:Stade de Geneve.jpg|600px|thumb|center|Stade de Genève]] |
|||
== See also == |
|||
*[[List of football stadiums in Switzerland]] |
|||
*[[Rugby union in Switzerland]] |
|||
== References == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
==External links== |
|||
{{Commons category}} |
|||
* [http://www.stade.ch Stade de Genève] |
|||
{{Euro 2008 stadiums}} |
|||
{{Football venues in Switzerland}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stade de Geneve}} |
|||
[[Category:Football venues in Switzerland]] |
|||
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Geneva]] |
|||
[[Category:Sport in Geneva]] |
|||
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in Switzerland]] |
|||
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]] |
|||
[[Category:Servette FC]] |
|||
[[Category:2003 establishments in Switzerland]] |
|||
[[Category:21st-century architecture in Switzerland]] |
Latest revision as of 04:29, 18 December 2024
Location | Lancy, Switzerland |
---|---|
Coordinates | 46°10′40″N 6°7′39″E / 46.17778°N 6.12750°E |
Owner | Fondation du Stade de Genève |
Capacity | 30,084 |
Surface | Mixto Hybrid Grass[1] |
Construction | |
Built | 2001–2003 |
Opened | 30 April 2003 |
Renovated | 2019–2020 |
Construction cost | CHF 240 million (2003)[2] |
General contractor | Zschokke Construction S.A. |
Tenants | |
Servette FC (2003–present) Switzerland national football team |
Stade de Genève (Stadium of Geneva), also called Stade de la Praille, is a stadium in Lancy, Canton of Geneva. It has a capacity of 30,084.[3]
Overview
[edit]The stadium was completed in 2003 by Zschokke Construction S.A.[4] after nearly three years of construction. Normally the home venue of Geneva's Servette FC, a Swiss football team, the stadium hosted international friendlies between Argentina and England on 12 November 2005, which England won 3–2 and between New Zealand and Brazil on 4 June 2006, which Brazil won 4–0. The venue played host to three group-stage matches for Group A during UEFA Euro 2008.[citation needed]
A memorable match Turkey-Czech Republic was played in this stadium. The stadium was also used for rugby union, with a 2006–07 Heineken Cup clash between Bourgoin and Munster being moved from Bourgoin's home ground.[citation needed]
In the summer of 2016 the stadium was equipped with heated hybrid turf, Mixto Hybrid Grass by Limonta Sport to cater the needs of football and rugby clubs of Servette.[5] Installation of the new turf prevented Servette FC from playing home on the first three rounds of the 2016–17 Swiss Challenge League.[6]
Throughout the 2019–20 season, all 30,000 seats were replaced with brand new burgundy seats as the old ones had completely faded to a pink/grey color. In addition to that, a small portion of the North stand was left without seats to provide a new standing section for about 500 fans.
The stadium hosted the semi-finals and final of the 2022–23 UEFA Youth League.
NLA Winter Classic
[edit]On 11 January 2014, the National League A played its second Winter Classic (the first one was held on 14 January 2007 at the Stade de Suisse, Wankdorf). The game featured Genève-Servette HC and Lausanne HC and was played in front of a sellout crowd of 29,400 (the capacity being reduced to 29,400 for security and visibility concerns).
Matches
[edit]The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 2008.
The following games were played at the stadium during the UEFA Euro 2008:
Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 June 2008 | 20:45 | Portugal | 2–0 | Turkey | Group A | 29,016 |
11 June 2008 | 18:00 | Portugal | 3–1 | Czech Republic | ||
15 June 2008 | 20:45 | Turkey | 3–2 | Czech Republic |
The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Women's Euro 2025.
The following games were played at the stadium during the UEFA Women's Euro 2025:
Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 July 2025 | --:-- | Denmark | – | Sweden | Group C | |
7 July 2025 | --:-- | Portugal | – | Italy | Group B | |
10 July 2025 | --:-- | Finland | – | Switzerland | Group A | |
16 July 2025 | --:-- | Winner Group A | – | Runner-up Group B | Quarter-finals | |
22 July 2025 | --:-- | Winner QF3 | – | Winner QF1 | Semi-finals |
International matches
[edit]Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|
30 March 2003 | Switzerland | 1–2 | Italy | Friendly |
11 June 2003 | 3–2 | Albania | UEFA Euro 2004 qualifying | |
20 August 2003 | 0–2 | France | Friendly | |
28 April 2004 | 2–1 | Slovenia | ||
12 November 2005 | England | 3–2 | Argentina | |
16 November 2005 | Italy | 1–1 | Ivory Coast | |
31 May 2006 | Switzerland | 1–1 | Italy | |
4 June 2006 | Brazil | 4–0 | New Zealand | |
7 June 2006 | Spain | 2–1 | Croatia | |
2 September 2006 | Austria | 2–2 | Costa Rica | |
6 September 2006 | Switzerland | 2–0 | ||
22 August 2007 | 2–1 | Netherlands | ||
20 August 2008 | 4–1 | Cyprus | ||
11 February 2009 | 1–1 | Bulgaria | ||
1 April 2009 | 2–0 | Moldova | 2010 World Cup Qualification | |
14 November 2009 | 0–1 | Norway | Friendly | |
5 June 2010 | 1–1 | Italy | ||
17 November 2010 | 2–2 | Ukraine | ||
9 February 2011 | Argentina | 2–1 | Portugal | |
10 August 2011 | Ivory Coast | 4–3 | Israel | |
14 November 2012 | Albania | 0–0 | Cameroon | |
21 March 2013 | Italy | 2–2 | Brazil | |
8 June 2013 | Switzerland | 1–0 | Cyprus | 2014 World Cup Qualification |
10 June 2013 | Croatia | 0–1 | Portugal | Friendly |
10 September 2013 | Spain | 2–2 | Chile | |
25 May 2014 | Kosovo | 1–3 | Senegal | |
4 June 2014 | Algeria | 2–1 | Romania | |
16 June 2015 | Italy | 0–1 | Portugal | |
28 May 2016 | Switzerland | 1–2 | Belgium | |
25 March 2017 | 1–0 | Latvia | 2018 World Cup Qualification | |
26 March 2018 | Portugal | 0–3 | Netherlands | Friendly |
31 May 2018 | Morocco | 0–0 | Ukraine | |
1 June 2018 | Tunisia | 2–2 | Turkey | |
4 June 2018 | Morocco | 2–1 | Slovakia | |
15 October 2019 | Switzerland | 2–0 | Republic of Ireland | UEFA Euro 2020 qualification |
9 October 2021 | 2–0 | Northern Ireland | 2022 World Cup Qualification | |
9 June 2022 | 0–1 | Spain | 2022–23 UEFA Nations League A | |
12 June 2022 | 1–0 | Portugal | ||
28 March 2023 | 3–0 | Israel | UEFA Euro 2024 qualification | |
8 September 2024 | 1–4 | Spain | 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Visentini, Daniel (25 July 2016). "Le Stade de Genève dispose de la Rolls-Royce des pelouses" (in French). Tribune de Genève. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^ Le Stade de Genève (PDF), Schneider Electric, retrieved 30 November 2012
- ^ "Servette Football Club". Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Geneva Stadium", Structurae, retrieved 30 November 2012
- ^ Visentini, Daniel (25 July 2016). "Le Stade de Genève dispose de la Rolls-Royce des pelouses" (in French). Tribune de Genève. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^ Visentini, Daniel (28 July 2016). "Braizat et la défaite: «Je n'en ai pas dormi pendant deux jours" (in French). Tribune de Genène. Retrieved 1 August 2016.