Jinnah's Birthday: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Public holiday in Pakistan}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} |
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{{Use Pakistani English|date=December 2022}} |
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{{Infobox holiday |
{{Infobox holiday |
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|holiday_name= Jinnah's Birthday |
| holiday_name = Jinnah's Birthday |
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|image= |
| image = Yorkstatue.jpg |
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| caption = Statue of Jinnah at [[York University]], Toronto<ref>{{cite news |last=Siddiqui |first=Latafat Ali |title=Quaid's statue at Canada's university |work=Dawn |date=1 February 2007 |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/230759/quaid-s-statue-at-canada-s-university |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref> |
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|caption= |
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|official_name= Quaid-e-Azam Day |
| official_name = Quaid-e-Azam Day |
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|nickname = Quaid Day |
| nickname = Quaid Day |
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|observedby= Pakistan |
| observedby = Pakistan |
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|duration= 1 day |
| duration = 1 day |
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|frequency= Annual |
| frequency = Annual |
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|scheduling= same day each year |
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|mdy= no |
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'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially |
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially '''Quaid-e-Azam Day''' and sometimes known is a [[public holiday in Pakistan]] observed annually on [[25 December]] to celebrate the birthday of the founder of [[Pakistan]], [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], known as ''Quaid-i-Azam'' ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the [[Flag of Pakistan|national flag]] is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of [[Quaid-e-Azam House]] in [[Karachi]]. this day will always mark its importance |
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| ⚫ | The unified [[ |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Jinnah Mausoleum.JPG|thumb|left|[[Mazar-e-Quaid|Tomb of Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] in Karachi]] |
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[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (1876–1948) was the founder and first [[governor-general of Pakistan]].{{sfn|Ahmed|2005|p=239}}<ref name="NT">{{cite web |url=https://nationaltoday.com/quaid-e-azam-day/ |title=Quaid-e-Azam Day – December 25, 2021 |date=4 November 2021 |publisher=National Today |access-date=25 December 2021 }}</ref> He is among the most revered leaders in the country's history, and often referred to as ''Qaid-e-Azam'', meaning "Great Leader".<ref name="NT"/> In 1942, numerous events commemorated Jinnah on his birthday, 25 December: the [[All-India Muslim League]] organised a fund for the poor and [[Liaquat Ali Khan]] held a reception for the leader.<ref name="The News">{{cite news |last=Abro |first=Zahid Hussain |date=25 December 2021 |title=Quaid's birthday celebration in his lifetime |work=The News International |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/919627-quaid-s-birthday-celebration-in-his-lifetime |access-date=25 December 2021 }}</ref> At the Wellington Pavilion in Delhi, Muslim citizens also held a reception for Jinnah.<ref name="The News"/> From then on, numerous events were held yearly on 25 December to honour Jinnah during his lifetime; this included receptions, parades, commemorations, speeches and recognition from other world leaders.<ref name="The News"/> |
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==Observance and traditions== |
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| ⚫ | A major [[holiday in Pakistan]],<ref name="NT"/> it is celebrated conventionally across the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/2124755/4-quaid-day-celebrities-honour-jinnah-birth-anniversary|title=Quaid Day: Celebrities honour Jinnah on his birth anniversary|date=25 December 2019|website=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Since 25 December is coincidentally also [[Christmas]], Pakistani citizens observe both holidays on 25 December.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/pakistan/quaid-e-azam-day|title=Quaid-e-Azam Day in Pakistan|website=timeanddate.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pgga.org.pk/event/quaid-day/|title=Quaid-e-Azam Day – Pakistan Girl Guides Association|publisher=Pakistan Girl Guides Association}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The unified [[ritual]]istic event, usually attended by prominent leaders, military commanders and citizens, is organised at [[Mazar-e-Quaid]], and while it is aimed at to highlight the life of Jinnah, all public and private sectors,<ref name="radio.gov.pk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.radio.gov.pk/25-12-2019/nation-celebrating-144th-birth-anniversary-of-quaid-i-azam-today|title=Nation celebrates Quaid-e-Azam's birth anniversary|publisher=radio.gov.pk}}</ref> including schools, colleges and universities<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/24-Dec-2017/students-performing-national-song-regarding-quaid-e-azam-day-in-islamabad|title=Students performing national song regarding Quaid-e-Azam Day in Islamabad|date=24 December 2017|website=The Nation}}</ref> remain closed to organise multiple events such as debates, seminars and exhibitions at respective locations without being involved in [[office management]].<ref name="radio.gov.pk"/> |
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== Security arrangements == |
== Security arrangements == |
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The event's |
The event's security arrangements are handled by the [[Pakistan Army]]. This is also assigned to the [[Pakistan Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/263753-nation-celebrates-143th-birth-anniversary-of-quaid-i-azam|title=Nation celebrates 143th birth anniversary of Quaid-i-Azam |publisher=geo.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1524305|title=Nation celebrates Quaid's 143rd birthday|date=25 December 2019|website=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}</ref> A [[guard mounting]] is also held in the country to perform ceremonial guard duties on Jinnah's Day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2019/12/watch-change-of-guard-ceremony-held-on-jinnahs-birthday/|title=Watch: Change of guard ceremony held on Jinnah's birthday |publisher=SAMAA TV}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Public holidays in Pakistan]] |
* [[Public holidays in Pakistan]] |
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== |
== Citations == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== General sources == |
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* {{cite book|last=Ahmed|first=Akbar S.|author-link=Akbar Ahmed|year=2005|orig-year=First published 1997|title=Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-1-134-75022-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RqyniTHXFxUC&pg=PT33 }} |
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[[Category:Birthdays of heads of state]] |
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[[Category:December observances]] |
[[Category:December observances]] |
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[[Category:Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] |
[[Category:Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] |
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--> |
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Latest revision as of 07:41, 18 December 2024
| Jinnah's Birthday | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Jinnah at York University, Toronto[1] | |
| Official name | Quaid-e-Azam Day |
| Also called | Quaid Day |
| Observed by | Pakistan |
| Type | National |
| Significance | Honours Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder and the first governor-general of Pakistan |
| Date | 25 December |
| Frequency | Annual |
Jinnah's Birthday, officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. this day will always mark its importance
History
[edit]
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948) was the founder and first governor-general of Pakistan.[2][3] He is among the most revered leaders in the country's history, and often referred to as Qaid-e-Azam, meaning "Great Leader".[3] In 1942, numerous events commemorated Jinnah on his birthday, 25 December: the All-India Muslim League organised a fund for the poor and Liaquat Ali Khan held a reception for the leader.[4] At the Wellington Pavilion in Delhi, Muslim citizens also held a reception for Jinnah.[4] From then on, numerous events were held yearly on 25 December to honour Jinnah during his lifetime; this included receptions, parades, commemorations, speeches and recognition from other world leaders.[4]
Observance and traditions
[edit]A major holiday in Pakistan,[3] it is celebrated conventionally across the country.[5] Since 25 December is coincidentally also Christmas, Pakistani citizens observe both holidays on 25 December.[6][7]
The unified ritualistic event, usually attended by prominent leaders, military commanders and citizens, is organised at Mazar-e-Quaid, and while it is aimed at to highlight the life of Jinnah, all public and private sectors,[8] including schools, colleges and universities[9] remain closed to organise multiple events such as debates, seminars and exhibitions at respective locations without being involved in office management.[8]
Security arrangements
[edit]The event's security arrangements are handled by the Pakistan Army. This is also assigned to the Pakistan Air Force.[10][11] A guard mounting is also held in the country to perform ceremonial guard duties on Jinnah's Day.[12]
See also
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Siddiqui, Latafat Ali (1 February 2007). "Quaid's statue at Canada's university". Dawn. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ^ Ahmed 2005, p. 239.
- ^ a b c "Quaid-e-Azam Day – December 25, 2021". National Today. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ a b c Abro, Zahid Hussain (25 December 2021). "Quaid's birthday celebration in his lifetime". The News International. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
- ^ "Quaid Day: Celebrities honour Jinnah on his birth anniversary". The Express Tribune. 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Quaid-e-Azam Day in Pakistan". timeanddate.com.
- ^ "Quaid-e-Azam Day – Pakistan Girl Guides Association". Pakistan Girl Guides Association.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Nation celebrates Quaid-e-Azam's birth anniversary". radio.gov.pk.
- ^ "Students performing national song regarding Quaid-e-Azam Day in Islamabad". The Nation. 24 December 2017.
- ^ "Nation celebrates 143th birth anniversary of Quaid-i-Azam". geo.tv.
- ^ "Nation celebrates Quaid's 143rd birthday". Dawn. Pakistan. 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Watch: Change of guard ceremony held on Jinnah's birthday". SAMAA TV.
General sources
[edit]- Ahmed, Akbar S. (2005) [First published 1997]. Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75022-1.