Brunei Fertilizer Industries: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox company |
{{infobox company |
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| name = Brunei Fertilizer Industries |
| name = Brunei Fertilizer Industries |
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| logo = Brunei Fertilizer Industries. |
| logo = Logo of Brunei Fertilizer Industries.svg |
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| image = Sungai Liang Industrial Park 15.jpg |
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| logo_size = |
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| image = Lumut 18 November 2022 05.jpg |
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| type = [[State-owned enterprise|SOE]] |
| type = [[State-owned enterprise|SOE]] |
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| foundation = {{start date and age|2013|10|23|df=yes}} |
| foundation = {{start date and age|2013|10|23|df=yes}} |
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| products = [[Ammonia]] <br> [[Urea]] |
| products = [[Ammonia]] <br> [[Urea]] |
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| owner = [[Government of Brunei]] |
| owner = [[Government of Brunei]] |
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| num_employees = 3,500<ref>{{Cite book |title=Borneo Bulletin Yearbook 2024 |publisher=Borneo Bulletin |year=2024 |page=146}}</ref> |
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| num_employees_year = 2024 |
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| homepage = {{url|https://www.bfi.com.bn}} |
| homepage = {{url|https://www.bfi.com.bn}} |
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The '''Brunei Fertilizer Industries''' ('''BFI''') is a [[State-owned enterprise|government owned company]] and producer of [[ammonia]] and [[urea]] [[granular fertilizer]], located in [[Kampong Sungai Liang|Sungai Liang Industrial Park]] (SPARK), [[Belait District]], Brunei.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Project {{!}} Brunei Fertilizer Industries |url=https://www.bfi.com.bn/the-project/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.bfi.com.bn}}</ref> It is claimed to be one of the largest fertilizer facilities in Southeast Asia,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=12 February 2022 |title=Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA » Borneo Bulletin Online |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/brunei-is-home-to-largest-single-train-fertiliser-plant-in-sea-2/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA |language=en-US}}</ref> and has a production capacity of {{Convert|1365000|t}} of urea annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About {{!}} Brunei Fertilizer Industries |url=https://www.bfi.com.bn/about/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.bfi.com.bn}}</ref> The facility for BFI started being built in May 2018 and 500 jobs were expected be created when the plant was fully operating.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Aaron |date=14 September 2020 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries to begin production May 2021, create 500 jobs |url=https://www.bizbrunei.com/2020/09/brunei-fertilizer-industries-to-begin-production-may-2021-create-500-jobs/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Biz Brunei |language=en-US}}</ref> |
The '''Brunei Fertilizer Industries''' ('''BFI''') is a [[State-owned enterprise|government owned company]] and producer of [[ammonia]] and [[urea]] [[granular fertilizer]], located in [[Kampong Sungai Liang|Sungai Liang Industrial Park]] (SPARK), [[Belait District]], Brunei.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Project {{!}} Brunei Fertilizer Industries |url=https://www.bfi.com.bn/the-project/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.bfi.com.bn}}</ref> It is claimed to be one of the largest fertilizer facilities in Southeast Asia,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=12 February 2022 |title=Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA » Borneo Bulletin Online |url=https://borneobulletin.com.bn/brunei-is-home-to-largest-single-train-fertiliser-plant-in-sea-2/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA |language=en-US}}</ref> and has a production capacity of {{Convert|1365000|t}} of urea annually.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About {{!}} Brunei Fertilizer Industries |url=https://www.bfi.com.bn/about/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.bfi.com.bn}}</ref> The facility for BFI started being built in May 2018 and 500 jobs were expected be created when the plant was fully operating.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Aaron |date=14 September 2020 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries to begin production May 2021, create 500 jobs |url=https://www.bizbrunei.com/2020/09/brunei-fertilizer-industries-to-begin-production-may-2021-create-500-jobs/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Biz Brunei |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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The PMB Refinery and Petrochemical Plant at [[Muara Besar Island|Pulau Muara Besar]] and the BFI Plant are Brunei's two major [[Downstream (petroleum industry)|downstream]] [[Fossil fuel|oil and gas]] developments.<ref>{{Cite book |last1= |
The PMB Refinery and Petrochemical Plant at [[Muara Besar Island|Pulau Muara Besar]] and the BFI Plant are Brunei's two major [[Downstream (petroleum industry)|downstream]] [[Fossil fuel|oil and gas]] developments.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ooi |first1=Keat Gin |author-link=Keat Gin Ooi |title=Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei |last2=King |first2=Victor T. |date=29 July 2022 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-56864-6 |language=en}}</ref> The plant is divided into three sections: onsite utilities, ammonia plants, and urea plants. The export of the goods will go to the local agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei: BFI to be one of the largest fertiliser plants in South-East Asia |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2020/09/15/brunei-bfi-to-be-one-of-the-largest-fertiliser-plants-in-south-east-asia |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Production == |
== Production == |
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With 1.29 million tonnes per annum (mtpa), urea has the largest capacity share, accounting for 63.9% of the complex's total annual capacity. Ammonia comes in second with 36.1%. (0.73mtpa). Future projects, such as the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Urea Plant and the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Ammonia Plant, are expected to increase the complex's capacity (1.29mtpa).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carmen |date=22 October 2021 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Complex, Brunei |url=https://www.offshore-technology.com/marketdata/brunei-fertilizer-industries-brunei-complex-brunei/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Offshore Technology |language=en-US}}</ref> The facility, which has a nameplate capacity of 3900mt per day.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 February 2022 |title=New Brunei urea melt plant begins production |url=https://www.worldfertilizer.com/nitrogen/01022022/new-brunei-urea-melt-plant-begins-production/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=World Fertilizer |language=en}}</ref> |
With 1.29 million tonnes per annum (mtpa), urea has the largest capacity share, accounting for 63.9% of the complex's total annual capacity. Ammonia comes in second with 36.1%. (0.73mtpa). Future projects, such as the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Urea Plant and the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Ammonia Plant, are expected to increase the complex's capacity (1.29mtpa).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carmen |date=22 October 2021 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Complex, Brunei |url=https://www.offshore-technology.com/marketdata/brunei-fertilizer-industries-brunei-complex-brunei/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Offshore Technology |language=en-US}}</ref> The facility, which has a nameplate capacity of 3900mt per day.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=1 February 2022 |title=New Brunei urea melt plant begins production |url=https://www.worldfertilizer.com/nitrogen/01022022/new-brunei-urea-melt-plant-begins-production/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=World Fertilizer |language=en}}</ref> |
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As of February 2019, the 500 No. of steel pipe [[Deep foundation|piles]] for the Urea Export Jetty must be driven in record time while conforming to the requirements of the oil and gas safety standards due to the high demands of a fast-tracked project and the tight deadline. The fully integrated |
As of February 2019, the 500 No. of steel pipe [[Deep foundation|piles]] for the Urea Export Jetty must be driven in record time while conforming to the requirements of the oil and gas safety standards due to the high demands of a fast-tracked project and the tight deadline. The fully integrated fertiliser plant in Sungai Liang will produce 3,900 tons of urea and 2,200 tons of ammonia per day once it is finished in 2021, helping to meet the growing global demand for [[Crop|food crops]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Piling Works for Brunei Fertilizer Industries |url=https://hsl.com.sg/projects/piling-works-for-brunei-fertilizer-industries/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=HSL Constructor Pte Ltd |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The company, which is majority owned by the [[Government of Brunei]], was founded on 28 October 2013, as part of the nation's growth of downstream businesses in the [[Petroleum industry|oil and gas industry]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Articles – BFI to Produce Ammonia and Urea for Domestic,... |url=https://www.mofe.gov.bn/Lists/Articles/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=17 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mofe.gov.bn}}</ref> On 26 August 2017, a [[Brunei dollar|B$]]1.8 billon contract for the [[Engineering, procurement, and construction]] (EPC) of a new fertilizer manufacturing plant was signed between BFI and [[ThyssenKrupp]]; it is anticipated to take effect later this year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei builds 1.3 bln USD fertilizer plant to boost economy |url=https://www.nrgedge.net/article/1503961525-brunei-builds-13-bln-usd-fertilizer-plant-to-boost-economy |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=NrgEdge}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=thyssenkrupp wins major fertilizer plant order in Brunei |url=https://www.thyssenkrupp-industrial-solutions.com/en/media/press-releases/thyssenkrupp-wins-major-fertilizer-plant-order-in-brunei-414.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Industrial Solutions |language=en}}</ref> The [[Memorandum of understanding]] (MoU) was signed between BFI and ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions in presence of [[Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)|Minister of Finance II]], Abdul Rahman Ibrahim.<ref name=":3" /> According to [[Doosan Heavy Industries]] [[Vietnam]], a new project including the [[Plasma cutting|fabrication]] and supply of more than 1,500 tons of steel structure for the BFI facility was inked in March 2019 between Doosan Vina and Thyssenkrupp.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Vietnam Energy |title=Doosan Vina Shipped Steel Structure to a Brunei Fertilizer Plant {{!}} Tạp chí Năng lượng Việt Nam |url=https://vietnamenergy.vn/doosan-vina-shipped-steel-structure-to-a-brunei-fertilizer-plant-22675.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Vietnam Energy Online |language=vi}}</ref> |
The company, which is majority owned by the [[Government of Brunei]], was founded on 28 October 2013, as part of the nation's growth of downstream businesses in the [[Petroleum industry|oil and gas industry]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Articles – BFI to Produce Ammonia and Urea for Domestic,... |url=https://www.mofe.gov.bn/Lists/Articles/NewDispForm.aspx?ID=17 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.mofe.gov.bn}}</ref> On 26 August 2017, a [[Brunei dollar|B$]]1.8 billon contract for the [[Engineering, procurement, and construction]] (EPC) of a new fertilizer manufacturing plant was signed between BFI and [[ThyssenKrupp]]; it is anticipated to take effect later this year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunei builds 1.3 bln USD fertilizer plant to boost economy |url=https://www.nrgedge.net/article/1503961525-brunei-builds-13-bln-usd-fertilizer-plant-to-boost-economy |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=NrgEdge}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=thyssenkrupp wins major fertilizer plant order in Brunei |url=https://www.thyssenkrupp-industrial-solutions.com/en/media/press-releases/thyssenkrupp-wins-major-fertilizer-plant-order-in-brunei-414.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Industrial Solutions |language=en}}</ref> The [[Memorandum of understanding]] (MoU) was signed between BFI and ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions in presence of [[Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)|Minister of Finance II]], Abdul Rahman Ibrahim.<ref name=":3" /> According to [[Doosan Heavy Industries]] [[Vietnam]], a new project including the [[Plasma cutting|fabrication]] and supply of more than 1,500 tons of steel structure for the BFI facility was inked in March 2019 between Doosan Vina and Thyssenkrupp.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Vietnam Energy |title=Doosan Vina Shipped Steel Structure to a Brunei Fertilizer Plant {{!}} Tạp chí Năng lượng Việt Nam |url=https://vietnamenergy.vn/doosan-vina-shipped-steel-structure-to-a-brunei-fertilizer-plant-22675.html |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Vietnam Energy Online |language=vi}}</ref> |
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The final piece of heavy equipment for the Brunei Fertilizer Industries was delivered by Jasra Logistics on 18 February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rama |first=Glen dela |date=18 February 2020 |title=Jasra Logistics Delivered the Last Heavy Equipment for the (BFI) Brunei Fertilizer Industries Project |url=https://clcprojects.com/jasra-logistics-delivered-the-last-heavy-equipment-for-the-bfi-brunei-fertilizer-industries-project/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=CLC Projects Network |language=en-US}}</ref> The facility is 98.6% complete as of April 2021.<ref name=":1" /> BFI and Muara Port Company (MPC) inked a contract on 6 September 2021 that would enable the fertilizer producer to export granular urea through the largest marine port in the nation. The operator of [[Muara Port]], MPC, is best equipped to handle the fertilizer shipments, according to BFI, which plans to export granular urea to far-off markets including India, Australia, Latin America, and the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scoop |first=The |date=7 September 2021 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries to export urea through Muara Port |url=http://thescoop.co/2021/09/07/brunei-fertilizer-industries-to-export-urea-through-muara-port/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=The Scoop |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
The final piece of heavy equipment for the Brunei Fertilizer Industries was delivered by Jasra Logistics on 18 February 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rama |first=Glen dela |date=18 February 2020 |title=Jasra Logistics Delivered the Last Heavy Equipment for the (BFI) Brunei Fertilizer Industries Project |url=https://clcprojects.com/jasra-logistics-delivered-the-last-heavy-equipment-for-the-bfi-brunei-fertilizer-industries-project/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=CLC Projects Network |language=en-US}}</ref> The facility is 98.6% complete as of April 2021.<ref name=":1" /> BFI and [[Muara Port Company]] (MPC) inked a contract on 6 September 2021 that would enable the fertilizer producer to export granular urea through the largest marine port in the nation. The operator of [[Muara Port]], MPC, is best equipped to handle the fertilizer shipments, according to BFI, which plans to export granular urea to far-off markets including India, Australia, Latin America, and the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scoop |first=The |date=7 September 2021 |title=Brunei Fertilizer Industries to export urea through Muara Port |url=http://thescoop.co/2021/09/07/brunei-fertilizer-industries-to-export-urea-through-muara-port/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=The Scoop |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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The company' new urea melt facility was successfully started up and is the biggest [[Stamicarbon]] has ever permitted.<ref name=":2" /> On 16 January 2022, the first granules were discharged from the manufacturing line with assistance from Stamicarbon Process Engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2022 |title=Stamicarbon announces startup of Brunei fertilizer plant |url=https://www.chemengonline.com/stamicarbon-announces-startup-of-brunei-fertilizer-plant/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Chemical Engineering |language=en-US}}</ref> On 23 January, BFI successfully completed its construction and produced its first commercial batch of urea in compliance with market requirements. To progressively raise output to reach its nameplate capacity of 3,900 [[tonne]]s, the firm is now recording production volumes that surpass 3,000 tonnes per day.<ref name=":0" /> The first two granular urea cargoes, each containing 6,000–7,000t, have been sold by BFI for delivery to [[South Korea]] and [[Thailand]] in February.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=Brunei Fertilizer sells first urea cargoes {{!}} Argus Media |url=https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2295451-brunei-fertilizer-sells-first-urea-cargoes |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.argusmedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WOqfEAAAQBAJ&dq=brunei+fertilizer+industries&pg=PT441 |title=Asian Development Outlook 2022 Update: Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age |date=1 September 2022 |publisher=Asian Development Bank |isbn=978-92-9269-755-6 |language=en}}</ref> |
The company' new urea melt facility was successfully started up and is the biggest [[Stamicarbon]] has ever permitted.<ref name=":2" /> On 16 January 2022, the first granules were discharged from the manufacturing line with assistance from Stamicarbon Process Engineers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 February 2022 |title=Stamicarbon announces startup of Brunei fertilizer plant |url=https://www.chemengonline.com/stamicarbon-announces-startup-of-brunei-fertilizer-plant/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Chemical Engineering |language=en-US}}</ref> On 23 January, BFI successfully completed its construction and produced its first commercial batch of urea in compliance with market requirements. To progressively raise output to reach its nameplate capacity of 3,900 [[tonne]]s, the firm is now recording production volumes that surpass 3,000 tonnes per day.<ref name=":0" /> The first two granular urea cargoes, each containing 6,000–7,000t, have been sold by BFI for delivery to [[South Korea]] and [[Thailand]] in February.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=Brunei Fertilizer sells first urea cargoes {{!}} Argus Media |url=https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news/2295451-brunei-fertilizer-sells-first-urea-cargoes |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.argusmedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WOqfEAAAQBAJ&dq=brunei+fertilizer+industries&pg=PT441 |title=Asian Development Outlook 2022 Update: Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age |date=1 September 2022 |publisher=Asian Development Bank |isbn=978-92-9269-755-6 |language=en}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 16:01, 18 December 2024
4°40′33″N 114°29′01″E / 4.6759529°N 114.4837075°E
Company type | SOE |
---|---|
Industry | Fertilizer |
Founded | 23 October 2013 |
Headquarters | Level 2, SPARK Centre, Sungai Liang Industrial Park, Simpang 787, , Brunei KC1135 |
Key people | CEO: Mohammed Salim Baderkhan |
Products | Ammonia Urea |
Owner | Government of Brunei |
Number of employees | 3,500[1] (2024) |
Website | www |
The Brunei Fertilizer Industries (BFI) is a government owned company and producer of ammonia and urea granular fertilizer, located in Sungai Liang Industrial Park (SPARK), Belait District, Brunei.[2] It is claimed to be one of the largest fertilizer facilities in Southeast Asia,[3] and has a production capacity of 1,365,000 tonnes (1,343,000 long tons; 1,505,000 short tons) of urea annually.[4] The facility for BFI started being built in May 2018 and 500 jobs were expected be created when the plant was fully operating.[5]
The PMB Refinery and Petrochemical Plant at Pulau Muara Besar and the BFI Plant are Brunei's two major downstream oil and gas developments.[6] The plant is divided into three sections: onsite utilities, ammonia plants, and urea plants. The export of the goods will go to the local agricultural sector.[7]
Production
[edit]With 1.29 million tonnes per annum (mtpa), urea has the largest capacity share, accounting for 63.9% of the complex's total annual capacity. Ammonia comes in second with 36.1%. (0.73mtpa). Future projects, such as the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Urea Plant and the Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Ammonia Plant, are expected to increase the complex's capacity (1.29mtpa).[8] The facility, which has a nameplate capacity of 3900mt per day.[9]
As of February 2019, the 500 No. of steel pipe piles for the Urea Export Jetty must be driven in record time while conforming to the requirements of the oil and gas safety standards due to the high demands of a fast-tracked project and the tight deadline. The fully integrated fertiliser plant in Sungai Liang will produce 3,900 tons of urea and 2,200 tons of ammonia per day once it is finished in 2021, helping to meet the growing global demand for food crops.[10]
History
[edit]The company, which is majority owned by the Government of Brunei, was founded on 28 October 2013, as part of the nation's growth of downstream businesses in the oil and gas industry.[11] On 26 August 2017, a B$1.8 billon contract for the Engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) of a new fertilizer manufacturing plant was signed between BFI and ThyssenKrupp; it is anticipated to take effect later this year.[12][13] The Memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between BFI and ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions in presence of Minister of Finance II, Abdul Rahman Ibrahim.[11] According to Doosan Heavy Industries Vietnam, a new project including the fabrication and supply of more than 1,500 tons of steel structure for the BFI facility was inked in March 2019 between Doosan Vina and Thyssenkrupp.[14]
The final piece of heavy equipment for the Brunei Fertilizer Industries was delivered by Jasra Logistics on 18 February 2020.[15] The facility is 98.6% complete as of April 2021.[2] BFI and Muara Port Company (MPC) inked a contract on 6 September 2021 that would enable the fertilizer producer to export granular urea through the largest marine port in the nation. The operator of Muara Port, MPC, is best equipped to handle the fertilizer shipments, according to BFI, which plans to export granular urea to far-off markets including India, Australia, Latin America, and the United States.[16]
The company' new urea melt facility was successfully started up and is the biggest Stamicarbon has ever permitted.[9] On 16 January 2022, the first granules were discharged from the manufacturing line with assistance from Stamicarbon Process Engineers.[17] On 23 January, BFI successfully completed its construction and produced its first commercial batch of urea in compliance with market requirements. To progressively raise output to reach its nameplate capacity of 3,900 tonnes, the firm is now recording production volumes that surpass 3,000 tonnes per day.[3] The first two granular urea cargoes, each containing 6,000–7,000t, have been sold by BFI for delivery to South Korea and Thailand in February.[18][19]
Urea Export Jetty
[edit]In a statement released today, the Maritime and Port Authority of Brunei Darussalam (MPABD) reminded mariners that the Urea Export Jetty project has been postponed till 20 October 2020. According to them, BFI carried out the construction work on 14 June might pose a navigation hazard. Moreover, the jetty facility has a total length of about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi), of which around 2.5 km are regarded to be offshore and 0.8 km are considered to be onshore. The mobility of ships and barges were constrained, therefore yellow marker buoys were placed in the impacted region.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ Borneo Bulletin Yearbook 2024. Borneo Bulletin. 2024. p. 146.
- ^ a b "The Project | Brunei Fertilizer Industries". www.bfi.com.bn. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA » Borneo Bulletin Online". Brunei is home to largest single train fertiliser plant in SEA. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "About | Brunei Fertilizer Industries". www.bfi.com.bn. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Wong, Aaron (14 September 2020). "Brunei Fertilizer Industries to begin production May 2021, create 500 jobs". Biz Brunei. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Ooi, Keat Gin; King, Victor T. (29 July 2022). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Brunei. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-56864-6.
- ^ "Brunei: BFI to be one of the largest fertiliser plants in South-East Asia". The Star. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Carmen (22 October 2021). "Brunei Fertilizer Industries Brunei Complex, Brunei". Offshore Technology. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ a b "New Brunei urea melt plant begins production". World Fertilizer. 1 February 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Piling Works for Brunei Fertilizer Industries". HSL Constructor Pte Ltd. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Articles – BFI to Produce Ammonia and Urea for Domestic,..." www.mofe.gov.bn. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Brunei builds 1.3 bln USD fertilizer plant to boost economy". NrgEdge. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "thyssenkrupp wins major fertilizer plant order in Brunei". Industrial Solutions. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Online, Vietnam Energy. "Doosan Vina Shipped Steel Structure to a Brunei Fertilizer Plant | Tạp chí Năng lượng Việt Nam". Vietnam Energy Online (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Rama, Glen dela (18 February 2020). "Jasra Logistics Delivered the Last Heavy Equipment for the (BFI) Brunei Fertilizer Industries Project". CLC Projects Network. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Scoop, The (7 September 2021). "Brunei Fertilizer Industries to export urea through Muara Port". The Scoop. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Stamicarbon announces startup of Brunei fertilizer plant". Chemical Engineering. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Brunei Fertilizer sells first urea cargoes | Argus Media". www.argusmedia.com. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ Asian Development Outlook 2022 Update: Entrepreneurship in the Digital Age. Asian Development Bank. 1 September 2022. ISBN 978-92-9269-755-6.
- ^ "Kerja bina jeti Brunei Fertilizer dilanjut hingga 20 Oktober » Media Permata Online". Kerja bina jeti Brunei Fertilizer dilanjut hingga 20 Oktober. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2023.