Tokudaiji Sanetsune: Difference between revisions

Junior First Rank
Prince
Tokudaiji Sanetsune
Junior First Rank; Prince Tokudaiji Sanetsune
徳大寺実則
	Duke Sanetsune Tokudaiji, c. 1913
2nd Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
	In office; 21 February 1891 – 12 August 1912
Monarch	Meiji
Preceded by	Sanjō Sanetomi
Succeeded by	Katsura Tarō
Personal details
Born	10 January 1840; Kyoto, Japan
Died	4 June 1919 (aged 79); Tokyo, Japan

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Prince Sanetsune Tokudaiji GCVO (徳大寺実則, 10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919) was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan during the Meiji era.

Life

Tokudaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the Fujiwara court nobility in Kyoto. His father was Tokudaiji Kin'ito, and his brother was Saionji Kinmochi, later Prime Minister of Japan.

Joining the sonnō jōi ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian") faction in Court against westernization and the Tokugawa shogunate, he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d'état by the moderate samurai of the Aizu and Satsuma domains on 18 August 1863. He returned after the Meiji Restoration and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a Dainagon in 1869.

In 1884, he was given the title of koshaku (marquis) under the new kazoku nobility rankings, and was subsequently elevated to koshaku (prince). In 1891 he became Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan a post he held until Emperor Meiji's death. He felt very strongly that the Emperor should not involve himself in politics or in the decision-making process of government.

Honours

Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (22 November 1877)
Marquess (7 July 1884)
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (7 October 1895)
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1 April 1906)
Prince (21 April 1911)
Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (4 June 1919; posthumous)

Order of precedence

Fifth rank, junior grade (12th day of the seventh month of the first year of Kaei (1848))
Fifth rank, senior grade (Fifth day of the first month of the second year of Kaei (1849))
Senior fifth rank, junior grade (Third day of the second month of the third year of Kaei (1850))
Fourth rank, junior grade (28th day of the seventh month of the fourth year of Kaei (1851))
Fourth rank, senior grade (27th day of the first month of the fifth year of Kaei (1852))
Senior fourth rank, junior grade (Eighth day of the fifth month of the sixth year of Kaei (1853))
Third rank (19th day of the 12th month of the fourth year of Ansei (1857))
Senior third rank (24th day of the third month of the fifth year of Ansei (1858))
Second rank (24th day of the 12th month of the second year of Bunkyu (1862))
Senior second rank (28th day of the second month of the third year of Keio (1867))
First rank (December of the 32nd year of Meiji, or 1899)

References

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Japanese politician (1840–1919)}}
-{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
-''With information translated from the Japanese Wikipedia article''
+{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio}}
+{{Unreferenced|date=January 2023}}
-{{Japanese name|Tokudaiji}} A letter currently exists, translated by the Japanese Legation in London, dated the 20th December 1882, signed Tokudaiji ''Sanenori'', Minister of the Imperial Household.  The name quoted in kanji on this page translates in accord with this reading, the last character (to the right) reading as Soku or Nori.
+{{Infobox officeholder
+| honorific_prefix    = [[Junior First Rank]]<br />[[Kazoku|Prince]]
+| name                = Tokudaiji Sanetsune
+| native_name         = {{No bold|徳大寺実則}}
+| native_name_lang    = ja
+| image               = Sanetsune Tokudaiji 01 (cropped).jpg
+| caption             = Duke Sanetsune Tokudaiji, c. 1913
+| office              = 2nd [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan|Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal]]
+| monarch             = [[Emperor Meiji|Meiji]]
+| term_start          = 21 February 1891
+| term_end            = 12 August 1912
+| predecessor         = [[Sanjō Sanetomi]]
+| successor           = [[Katsura Tarō]]
+| birth_date          = 10 January 1840
+| death_date          = 4 June 1919 (aged 79)
+| birth_place         = [[Kyoto]], [[Tokugawa Shogunate|Japan]]
+| death_place         = [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
+}}
+[[Kazoku|Prince]] {{Nihongo|'''Sanetsune Tokudaiji''' [[GCVO]]|徳大寺 実則||10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919}} was a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] statesman and [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] during the [[Meiji (era)|Meiji era]].
-[[File:Tokudaiji Sanetsune.jpg|thumb| Sanetsune Tokudaiji]]
-Prince {{Nihongo|'''Sanetsune Tokudaiji''' [[GCMG]]|徳大寺実則||10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919}} was a [[Japan]]ese statesman and [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] in the [[Meiji period]].
 ==Life==
+Tokudaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]] [[kuge|court nobility]] in [[Kyoto]]. His father was [[Tokudaiji Kin'ito]], and his brother was [[Saionji Kinmochi]], later [[Prime Minister of Japan]].
+Joining the ''[[sonnō jōi]]'' ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian") faction in Court against westernization and the [[Tokugawa shogunate]], he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d'état by the moderate ''[[samurai]]'' of the [[Aizu]] and [[Satsuma Domain|Satsuma domain]]s on 18 August 1863. He returned after the [[Meiji Restoration]] and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a ''[[Dainagon]]'' in 1869.
-Tokydaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]] [[kuge|court nobility]] in [[Kyoto]]. His father was [[Tokudaiji Kinito]], and his brother was [[Saionji Kinmochi]], later [[Prime Minister of Japan]].
-Joining the ''[[Sonnō jōi]]'' ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian”) faction in Court against westernization and the [[Tokugawa shogunate]], he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d’etat by the moderate ''[[samurai]]'' of the [[Aizu]] and [[Satsuma Domain|Satsuma domain]]s on 18 August 1863. He returned after the [[Meiji Restoration]] and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a ''[[Dainagon]]'' in 1869.
 In 1884, he was given the title of ''koshaku'' ([[marquis]]) under the new ''[[kazoku]]'' nobility rankings, and was subsequently elevated to ''koshaku'' ([[prince]]).  In 1891 he became [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] a post he held until [[Emperor Meiji]]'s death. He felt very strongly that the Emperor should not involve himself in politics or in the decision-making process of government.
@@ Line 24: / Line 40: @@
 ===Order of precedence===
-*Junior fifth rank (12th day of the seventh month of the first year of Kaei (1848))
+*Fifth rank, junior grade (12th day of the seventh month of the first year of Kaei (1848))
-*Fifth rank (Fifth day of the first month of the second year of Kaei (1849))
+*Fifth rank, senior grade (Fifth day of the first month of the second year of Kaei (1849))
-*Senior fifth rank (Third day of the second month of the third year of Kaei (1850))
+*Senior fifth rank, junior grade (Third day of the second month of the third year of Kaei (1850))
-*Junior fourth rank (28th day of the seventh month of the fourth year of Kaei (1851))
+*Fourth rank, junior grade (28th day of the seventh month of the fourth year of Kaei (1851))
-*Fourth rank (27th day of the first month of the fifth year of Kaei (1852))
+*Fourth rank, senior grade (27th day of the first month of the fifth year of Kaei (1852))
-*Senior fourth rank (Eighth day of the fifth month of the sixth year of Kaei (1853))
+*Senior fourth rank, junior grade (Eighth day of the fifth month of the sixth year of Kaei (1853))
 *Third rank (19th day of the 12th month of the fourth year of Ansei (1857))
 *Senior third rank (24th day of the third month of the fifth year of Ansei (1858))
 *Second rank (24th day of the 12th month of the second year of Bunkyu (1862))
 *Senior second rank (28th day of the second month of the third year of Keio (1867))
 *First rank (December of the 32nd year of Meiji, or 1899)
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata
-| NAME              = Tokudaiji Sanetsune
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Japanese politician
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1840
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 1919
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Tokudaiji, Sanetsune}}
-<!-- Categories -->
 [[Category:1840 births]]
 [[Category:1919 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Kyoto Prefecture]]
+[[Category:Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic]]
 [[Category:Japanese politicians]]
-[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
+[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
+[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
 [[Category:Kazoku]]
+[[Category:Politicians from Kyoto Prefecture]]
+[[Category:Tokudaiji family]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Plum Blossom]]
-{{Japan-politician-stub}}

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Japan