Quatro de Fevereiro Airport: Difference between revisions
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| coordinates = {{coord|08|51|30|S|13|13|52|E|region:AO|display=inline,title}} |
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| website = {{URL|https://www.aeroporto-luanda.com |
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'''Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport''' ({{ |
'''Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport''' ({{langx|pt|Aeroporto Internacional 4 de Fevereiro}}, {{langx|sw|Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Quatro de Fevereiro}}), {{airport codes|LAD|FNLU}} is the main [[international airport]] of [[Angola]]. It is located in the southern part of the capital [[Luanda]], situated in the [[Luanda Province]]. ''Quatro de Fevereiro'' means 4 February, which is an important national holiday in Angola, marking the start of the armed struggle against the [[Portuguese colonial]] regime on 4 February 1961. In 2018, about 5.6 million passengers were handled.<ref>[http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/2010/11/30/over-2-million-passengers-processed-at-luanda-airport-angola-in-first-half/ Macauhub: Over 2 million passengers processed at Luanda Airport Angola in first half of 2010] 30 November 2009</ref> |
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Starting 2024,<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [https://www.dw.com/pt-002/novo-aeroporto-de-luanda-defende-se-investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o-para-responsabiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o/a-47795989 Novo aeroporto de Luanda: Defende-se investigação para responsabilização], 06.03.2019</ref> the airport will be replaced by the new [[Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport]].<ref>[http://www.theafricareport.com/Southern-Africa/angola-luandas-costly-new-airport-raises-questions.html Angola: Luanda's costly new airport raises questions]. theafricareport.com. 18 November 2014 (inglês)</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The construction of the airport began in 1951, in order to serve the capital of the former-Portuguese Overseas Province of Angola. It was inaugurated in 1954, by the Portuguese President [[Craveiro Lopes]], which in his honor, the airport was named ''Aeroporto Presidente Craveiro Lopes'' (President Craveiro Lopes Airport). |
The construction of the airport began in 1951, in order to serve the capital of the former-Portuguese Overseas Province of Angola.{{cn|date=August 2024}} It was inaugurated in 1954, by the Portuguese President [[Craveiro Lopes]], which in his honor, the airport was named ''Aeroporto Presidente Craveiro Lopes'' (President Craveiro Lopes Airport).{{cn|date=August 2024}} |
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In August, September, and October 1975 the airport hosted tens of thousands of mostly white Portuguese Angolans fleeing to Lisbon (during ''Operation Air Bridge'') who camped-out while awaiting evacuation flights during the weeks before Angola's Independence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/node/12079340 |date=16 August 1975 |title=Flight from Angola |newspaper=The Economist |access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/10/archives/more-planes-and-troops-sought-for-angola-airlift.html |date=10 September 1975 |title=More Planes and Troops Sought for Angola Airlift |website=The New York Times |access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref> |
In August, September, and October 1975 the airport hosted tens of thousands of mostly white Portuguese Angolans fleeing to Lisbon (during ''Operation Air Bridge'') who camped-out while awaiting evacuation flights during the weeks before Angola's Independence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/node/12079340 |date=16 August 1975 |title=Flight from Angola |newspaper=The Economist |access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/10/archives/more-planes-and-troops-sought-for-angola-airlift.html |date=10 September 1975 |title=More Planes and Troops Sought for Angola Airlift |website=The New York Times |access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref> |
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Following Angola's independence from Portugal (in November 1975), the airport was renamed ''Aeroporto Quatro de Fevereiro Internacional'' (Fourth of February International Airport) to commemorate the events leading to the independence of the state. |
Following Angola's independence from Portugal (in November 1975), the airport was renamed ''Aeroporto Quatro de Fevereiro Internacional'' (Fourth of February International Airport) to commemorate the events leading to the independence of the state. |
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The airport will be replaced in 2024, following the opening of Dr. Agostinho Neho International Airport, which was built to replace it. |
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== Facilities == |
== Facilities == |
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The airport is at an elevation of {{convert|243|ft|0}} above [[mean sea level]]. It has two [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]] paved [[runway]]s: 05/23 is {{convert|3716|x|45|m|0}} and 07/25 is {{convert|2600|x|60|m|0}}.<ref name="WAD">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20121208225626/http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?airport=FNLU Airport information for FNLU]}} from [[DAFIF]] (effective October 2006)</ref> |
The airport is at an elevation of {{convert|243|ft|0}} above [[mean sea level]]. It has two [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]] paved [[runway]]s: 05/23 is {{convert|3716|x|45|m|0}} and 07/25 is {{convert|2600|x|60|m|0}}.<ref name="WAD">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20121208225626/http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?airport=FNLU Airport information for FNLU]}} from [[DAFIF]] (effective October 2006)</ref> |
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==Airlines and destinations== |
==Airlines and destinations== |
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| [[Airlink]] | [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]] |
| [[Airlink]] | [[O. R. Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]] |
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| [[ASKY Airlines]] | [[Lomé–Tokoin International Airport|Lomé]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Asky Airlines Plans Angola Launch in August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230607-kpaug23lad |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> |
| [[ASKY Airlines]] | [[Lomé–Tokoin International Airport|Lomé]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Asky Airlines Plans Angola Launch in August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230607-kpaug23lad |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> [[Agostinho-Neto International Airport|Pointe-Noire]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240716-kpoct24pnr|title=Asky Airlines Resumes Pointe Noire Service From Oct 2024|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=16 July 2024|accessdate=16 July 2024}}</ref> |
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| [[Brussels Airlines]] | [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[N'djili Airport|Kinshasa–N'djili]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/294131/brussels-airlines-resumes-luanda-new-york-service-in-feb-2021/|title=brussels airlines resumes Luanda / New York service in Feb 2021|website=Routesonline|accessdate=18 May 2021}}</ref> |
| [[Brussels Airlines]] | [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[N'djili Airport|Kinshasa–N'djili]] (both end 25 March 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/294131/brussels-airlines-resumes-luanda-new-york-service-in-feb-2021/|title=brussels airlines resumes Luanda / New York service in Feb 2021|website=Routesonline|accessdate=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Brussels Airlines NS25 Central Africa Service Changes |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241204-snns25af |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=4 December 2024}}</ref> |
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| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]] |
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]] |
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| [[Royal Air Maroc]] | [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]] |
| [[Royal Air Maroc]] | [[Mohammed V International Airport|Casablanca]] |
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| {{nowrap|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]]}}<ref name="auto"/> | [[Port Bouet Airport|Abidjan]], [[Maya-Maya Airport|Brazzaville]], |
| {{nowrap|[[TAAG Angola Airlines]]}}<ref name="auto"/> | [[Port Bouet Airport|Abidjan]], [[Maya-Maya Airport|Brazzaville]], [[Cape Town International Airport|Cape Town]], [[Catumbela Airport|Catumbela]], [[Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport|Harare]], [[Albano Machado Airport|Huambo]], [[OR Tambo International Airport|Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo]], [[N'djili Airport|Kinshasa–N'djili]], [[Kuito Airport|Kuito]], [[Murtala Muhammed International Airport|Lagos]], [[Lisbon Portela Airport|Lisbon]], [[Lubango Airport|Lubango]], [[Lusaka International Airport|Lusaka]], [[Maputo International Airport|Maputo]], [[Menongue Airport|Menongue]], [[Yuri Gagarin Airport|Moçâmedes]], [[Ondjiva Pereira Airport|Ondjiva]], [[Agostinho-Neto International Airport|Pointe-Noire]],<ref>{{cite web |title=TAAG Angola Resumes Pointe Noire Service From mid-Dec 2022 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221013-dtdec22pnr |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=13 October 2022}}</ref> [[Amílcar Cabral International Airport|Sal]], [[São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport|São Paulo–Guarulhos]], [[São Tomé International Airport|São Tomé]], [[Uíge Airport|Uíge]],<ref>{{cite web |title=TAAG Angola Adds Uige Service in NS22 |url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220718-dtns22ugo |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> [[Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport|Windhoek–Hosea Kutako]] <br> '''Seasonal:''' [[José Martí International Airport|Havana]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220822-dtnw22hav | title=TAAG Angola Resumes Cuba Service from Nov 2022 }}</ref> |
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| [[TAP Air Portugal]] | [[Lisbon Portela Airport|Lisbon]], [[Porto Airport|Porto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230109-tplad|title=TAP AIR PORTUGAL ADDS PORTO – LUANDA SERVICE FROM LATE-MAY 2023}}</ref> |
| [[TAP Air Portugal]] | [[Lisbon Portela Airport|Lisbon]], [[Porto Airport|Porto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230109-tplad|title=TAP AIR PORTUGAL ADDS PORTO – LUANDA SERVICE FROM LATE-MAY 2023}}</ref> |
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==Accidents and incidents== |
==Accidents and incidents== |
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* On 26 March 1979, a cargo-configured |
* On 26 March 1979, a [[1979 Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 crash|cargo-configured Interflug Ilyushin Il-18]] DM-STL overshot the runway following an engine failure during the take-off run. The aircraft broke up and erupted into flames, killing the ten people on board.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790326-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18D DM-STL Luanda-4 de Fevereiro Airport (LAD)|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Accident description of the 1979 Interflug crash|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790326-0|website=Aviation Safety Network|access-date=19 September 2013}}</ref> |
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*On 12 February 2000, a [[Transafrik International]] cargo [[Boeing 727]] crashed upon landing on runway 23. Due to high winds gusting to between 50 and 80 [[Knot (unit)|knots]], the aircraft had executed a missed approach, and upon the landing flare of the second attempt, witnesses saw the right wing touch the ground.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} |
*On 12 February 2000, a [[Transafrik International]] cargo [[Boeing 727]] crashed upon landing on runway 23. Due to high winds gusting to between 50 and 80 [[Knot (unit)|knots]], the aircraft had executed a missed approach, and upon the landing flare of the second attempt, witnesses saw the right wing touch the ground.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}} |
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*On 25 May 2003, a [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-223]] with the registration number [[N844AA]], which had been parked at the airport for over a year, was stolen in mysterious circumstances |
*On 25 May 2003, a [[Boeing 727|Boeing 727-223]] with the registration number [[N844AA]], which had been parked at the airport for over a year, was stolen in mysterious circumstances. As of January 2024, the aircraft has not been located.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/the-727-that-vanished-2371187/?no-ist|title=History of flight: The 727 that vanished|date= September 2010|publisher=Airspacemag.com}}</ref> |
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*On 27 June 2009, a [[British Airways]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]] G-RAES was damaged, while it was parked, by a collision with a [[Hainan Airlines]] [[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]] B-6510.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/06/29/328991/parked-ba-777-damaged-in-ground-collision-at-luanda.html|title=Parked BA 777 damaged in ground collision at Luanda|date= 29 June 2009|work=FlightGlobal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=41be81f9|title=Accident: British Airways B772 and Hainan A346 at Luanda on Jun 27th 2009, wings collided|date= 29 June 2009|publisher=avherald.com}}</ref> |
*On 27 June 2009, a [[British Airways]] [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-200ER]] G-RAES was damaged, while it was parked, by a collision with a [[Hainan Airlines]] [[Airbus A340|Airbus A340-600]] B-6510.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/06/29/328991/parked-ba-777-damaged-in-ground-collision-at-luanda.html|title=Parked BA 777 damaged in ground collision at Luanda|date= 29 June 2009|work=FlightGlobal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=41be81f9|title=Accident: British Airways B772 and Hainan A346 at Luanda on Jun 27th 2009, wings collided|date= 29 June 2009|publisher=avherald.com}}</ref> |
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*On 31 January 2010, Guicango [[Yakovlev Yak-40]] D2-FES suffered the collapse of all landing gears on landing after a flight from [[Cabinda Airport|Cabinda]].<ref name=AH42699>{{cite news|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=42699fe8&opt=0 |title=Accident: Guicango YK40 at Luanda on Jan 31st 2010, gear collapse on landing |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |work=Aviation Herald |access-date=31 January 2010}}</ref> |
*On 31 January 2010, Guicango [[Yakovlev Yak-40]] D2-FES suffered the collapse of all landing gears on landing after a flight from [[Cabinda Airport|Cabinda]].<ref name=AH42699>{{cite news|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=42699fe8&opt=0 |title=Accident: Guicango YK40 at Luanda on Jan 31st 2010, gear collapse on landing |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |work=Aviation Herald |access-date=31 January 2010}}</ref> |
Revision as of 20:46, 18 December 2024
Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport Aeroporto Internacional 4 de Fevereiro | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Military / Public | ||||||||||||||
Operator | ENANA EP | ||||||||||||||
Location | Luanda, Angola | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 243 ft / 74 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 08°51′30″S 13°13′52″E / 8.85833°S 13.23111°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2018) | |||||||||||||||
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Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (Portuguese: Aeroporto Internacional 4 de Fevereiro, Swahili: Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Quatro de Fevereiro), (IATA: LAD, ICAO: FNLU) is the main international airport of Angola. It is located in the southern part of the capital Luanda, situated in the Luanda Province. Quatro de Fevereiro means 4 February, which is an important national holiday in Angola, marking the start of the armed struggle against the Portuguese colonial regime on 4 February 1961. In 2018, about 5.6 million passengers were handled.[1]
Starting 2024,[2] the airport will be replaced by the new Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport.[3]
History
The construction of the airport began in 1951, in order to serve the capital of the former-Portuguese Overseas Province of Angola.[citation needed] It was inaugurated in 1954, by the Portuguese President Craveiro Lopes, which in his honor, the airport was named Aeroporto Presidente Craveiro Lopes (President Craveiro Lopes Airport).[citation needed]
In August, September, and October 1975 the airport hosted tens of thousands of mostly white Portuguese Angolans fleeing to Lisbon (during Operation Air Bridge) who camped-out while awaiting evacuation flights during the weeks before Angola's Independence.[4][5]
Following Angola's independence from Portugal (in November 1975), the airport was renamed Aeroporto Quatro de Fevereiro Internacional (Fourth of February International Airport) to commemorate the events leading to the independence of the state.
Facilities
The airport is at an elevation of 243 feet (74 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 05/23 is 3,716 by 45 metres (12,192 ft × 148 ft) and 07/25 is 2,600 by 60 metres (8,530 ft × 197 ft).[6]
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Luanda Quatro de Fevereiro Airport:[7]
Statistics
Passengers | Change from previous year | Aircraft operations | Change from previous year | Cargo (metric tons) |
Change from previous year | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 882,749 | 18.15% | 28,382 | 17.31% | 19,975 | 23.35% |
2006 | 1,128,442 | 27.83% | 22,213 | 21.74% | 33,876 | 69.59% |
2007 | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
2008 | 2,222,638 | N.A. | 68,000 | N.A. | 42,614 | N.A. |
2009 | 2,430,794 | 9.37% | 65,843 | 3.17% | 53,339 | 25.17% |
Source: Airports Council International. World Airport Traffic Statistics (Years 2005-2009) |
Accidents and incidents
- On 26 March 1979, a cargo-configured Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 DM-STL overshot the runway following an engine failure during the take-off run. The aircraft broke up and erupted into flames, killing the ten people on board.[17][18]
- On 12 February 2000, a Transafrik International cargo Boeing 727 crashed upon landing on runway 23. Due to high winds gusting to between 50 and 80 knots, the aircraft had executed a missed approach, and upon the landing flare of the second attempt, witnesses saw the right wing touch the ground.[citation needed]
- On 25 May 2003, a Boeing 727-223 with the registration number N844AA, which had been parked at the airport for over a year, was stolen in mysterious circumstances. As of January 2024, the aircraft has not been located.[19]
- On 27 June 2009, a British Airways Boeing 777-200ER G-RAES was damaged, while it was parked, by a collision with a Hainan Airlines Airbus A340-600 B-6510.[20][21]
- On 31 January 2010, Guicango Yakovlev Yak-40 D2-FES suffered the collapse of all landing gears on landing after a flight from Cabinda.[22]
References
- ^ Macauhub: Over 2 million passengers processed at Luanda Airport Angola in first half of 2010 30 November 2009
- ^ (in Portuguese) Novo aeroporto de Luanda: Defende-se investigação para responsabilização, 06.03.2019
- ^ Angola: Luanda's costly new airport raises questions. theafricareport.com. 18 November 2014 (inglês)
- ^ "Flight from Angola". The Economist. 16 August 1975. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "More Planes and Troops Sought for Angola Airlift". The New York Times. 10 September 1975. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ Airport information for FNLU[usurped] from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
- ^ a b "Angola: Authorities suspend international flights as of March 20 /update 3". GardaWorld. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Asky Airlines Plans Angola Launch in August 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ "Asky Airlines Resumes Pointe Noire Service From Oct 2024". AeroRoutes. 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "brussels airlines resumes Luanda / New York service in Feb 2021". Routesonline. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Brussels Airlines NS25 Central Africa Service Changes". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
- ^ "TAAG Angola Resumes Pointe Noire Service From mid-Dec 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
- ^ "TAAG Angola Adds Uige Service in NS22". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "TAAG Angola Resumes Cuba Service from Nov 2022".
- ^ "TAP AIR PORTUGAL ADDS PORTO – LUANDA SERVICE FROM LATE-MAY 2023".
- ^ "THY'den yeni hat duyurusu". 25 August 2021.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 18D DM-STL Luanda-4 de Fevereiro Airport (LAD)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ "Accident description of the 1979 Interflug crash". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
- ^ "History of flight: The 727 that vanished". Airspacemag.com. September 2010.
- ^ "Parked BA 777 damaged in ground collision at Luanda". FlightGlobal.com. 29 June 2009.
- ^ "Accident: British Airways B772 and Hainan A346 at Luanda on Jun 27th 2009, wings collided". avherald.com. 29 June 2009.
- ^ Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: Guicango YK40 at Luanda on Jan 31st 2010, gear collapse on landing". Aviation Herald. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
External links
Media related to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Current weather for FNLU at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for LAD at Aviation Safety Network
- Luanda Airport website by the operator ENANA EP