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==Flora==
==Flora==
Varying from tall open forests to woodlands, the community is dominated by [[Angophora floribunda]], [[Angophora subvelutina]], [[Eucalyptus amplifolia]] and [[Eucalyptus tereticornis]]. In the south, more temperate species are present such as, [[Eucalyptus baueriana]], [[Eucalyptus bosistoana]], [[Eucalyptus botryoides]], [[Eucalyptus elata]], [[Eucalyptus longifolia]], [[Eucalyptus ovata]] and [[Eucalyptus viminalis]].
Varying from tall open forests to woodlands, the community is dominated by ''[[Angophora floribunda]]'', ''[[Angophora subvelutina]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus amplifolia]]'' and ''[[Eucalyptus tereticornis]]''. In the south, more temperate species are present such as, ''[[Eucalyptus baueriana]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus bosistoana]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus botryoides]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus elata]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus longifolia]]'', ''[[Eucalyptus ovata]]'' and ''[[Eucalyptus viminalis]]''.


Non-eucalypts include [[Melaleuca]] spp, [[Allocasuarina littoralis]], [[Elaeocarpus reticulatus]], [[Casuarina cunninghamiana]], [[Casuarina glauca]], [[Glochidion ferdinandi]], [[Lophostemon suaveolens]], [[Alphitonia excelsa]] and [[Allocasuarina torulosa]]. Shrubs include [[Acacia floribunda]], [[Prostanthera lasianthos]], [[Breynia oblongifolia]], [[Bursaria spinosa]], [[Goodenia ovata]], [[Pittosporum revolutum]] and [[Plectranthus parviflorus]], in addition to scramblers, forbs and vines.<ref name = department/>
Non-eucalypts include ''[[Melaleuca]]'' spp, ''[[Allocasuarina littoralis]]'', ''[[Elaeocarpus reticulatus]]'', ''[[Casuarina cunninghamiana]]'', ''[[Casuarina glauca]]'', ''[[Glochidion ferdinandi]]'', ''[[Lophostemon suaveolens]]'', ''[[Alphitonia excelsa]]'' and ''[[Allocasuarina torulosa]]''. Shrubs include ''[[Acacia floribunda]]'', ''[[Prostanthera lasianthos]]'', ''[[Breynia oblongifolia]]'', ''[[Bursaria spinosa]]'', ''[[Goodenia ovata]]'', ''[[Pittosporum revolutum]]'' and ''[[Plectranthus parviflorus]]'', in addition to scramblers, forbs and vines.<ref name = department/>


==Fauna==
==Fauna==
Mammals include [[Pseudocheirus peregrinus]], [[Pteropus poliocephalus]], [[Phascogale tapoatafa]], [[Trichosurus vulpecula]], [[Acrobates pygmaeus]], [[Petaurus australis]], [[Petaurus breviceps]], [[Petaurus norfolcensis]], [[Petauroides volans]] and [[Cercartetus nanus]]. Birds include [[Haliastur sphenurus]], [[Haliastur indus]], [[Haliaeetus leucogaster]], [[Pandion haliaetus]] and [[Erythrotriorchis radiatus]].<ref name = department/>
Mammals include ''[[Pseudocheirus peregrinus]]'', ''[[Pteropus poliocephalus]]'', ''[[Phascogale tapoatafa]]'', ''[[Trichosurus vulpecula]]'', ''[[Acrobates pygmaeus]]'', ''[[Petaurus australis]]'', ''[[Petaurus breviceps]]'', ''[[Petaurus norfolcensis]]'', ''[[Petauroides volans]]'' and ''[[Cercartetus nanus]]''. Birds include ''[[Haliastur sphenurus]]'', ''[[Haliastur indus]]'', ''[[Haliaeetus leucogaster]]'', ''[[Pandion haliaetus]]'' and ''[[Erythrotriorchis radiatus]]''.<ref name = department/>


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 22:55, 18 December 2024

River-flat eucalypt forest on coastal floodplains
A river-flat eucalyptus forest towards Hawkesbury River
Ecology
RealmAustralasia
BiomeRiparian forests
Geography
CountryAustralia
Elevation50–100 metres (160–330 ft)
Climate typeHumid subtropical climate (Cfa)
Oceanic climate (Cfb)
Soil typesAlluvium, clay loam, sandy loam, silt

The River-flat eucalypt forest or Coastal floodplain eucalypt forest is a critically endangered threatened ecological community that is primarily found in southeastern Australia, from southeastern Queensland, through New South Wales, to eastern Victoria, on alluvial soils of the coastal floodplains.[1]

The name chiefly refers to its riparian and floodplain landscape location and the predominant tree canopy being Eucalyptus, Angophora and/or Corymbia, which may exceed 40 m in height.[2]

Geography

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Less than 30% of its original range remaining, the community is found within the following bioregions: South East Corner (SEC), Sydney Basin (SYB), NSW North Coast (NNC), and South East Queensland (SEQ). It may also occur in warm temperate areas from east of Sale, Victoria, north to the Great Lakes on the New South Wales Mid North Coast to the south of Gladstone on the eastern coast of Australia. The community is on Quaternary alluvial soils, which may be soaked, waterlogged or overflowed, which include the riparian zones close to rivers and creeks, floodplain and associated depressions.[3]

Flora

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Varying from tall open forests to woodlands, the community is dominated by Angophora floribunda, Angophora subvelutina, Eucalyptus amplifolia and Eucalyptus tereticornis. In the south, more temperate species are present such as, Eucalyptus baueriana, Eucalyptus bosistoana, Eucalyptus botryoides, Eucalyptus elata, Eucalyptus longifolia, Eucalyptus ovata and Eucalyptus viminalis.

Non-eucalypts include Melaleuca spp, Allocasuarina littoralis, Elaeocarpus reticulatus, Casuarina cunninghamiana, Casuarina glauca, Glochidion ferdinandi, Lophostemon suaveolens, Alphitonia excelsa and Allocasuarina torulosa. Shrubs include Acacia floribunda, Prostanthera lasianthos, Breynia oblongifolia, Bursaria spinosa, Goodenia ovata, Pittosporum revolutum and Plectranthus parviflorus, in addition to scramblers, forbs and vines.[2]

Fauna

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Mammals include Pseudocheirus peregrinus, Pteropus poliocephalus, Phascogale tapoatafa, Trichosurus vulpecula, Acrobates pygmaeus, Petaurus australis, Petaurus breviceps, Petaurus norfolcensis, Petauroides volans and Cercartetus nanus. Birds include Haliastur sphenurus, Haliastur indus, Haliaeetus leucogaster, Pandion haliaetus and Erythrotriorchis radiatus.[2]

See also

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References

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