Jump to content

Taiwan Provincial Government: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Monkbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
3,695,952 edits
m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 5 templates: hyphenate params (3×); cvt lang vals (1×);
added map
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|1945–2018 government of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China}}
{{Short description|1945–2018 government of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = Taiwan Provincial Government
| agency_name = Taiwan Provincial Government
|nativename =
| nativename =
|nativename_a = {{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府}}
| nativename_a = {{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府}}
|nativename_r = Táiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ ([[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]])<br>Thòi-vân Sén Chṳn-fú ([[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]])
| nativename_r = Táiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ ([[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]])<br/>Tâi-oân Séng Chèng-hú ([[Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese]])<br>Thòi-vân Sén Chṳn-fú ([[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]])
|logo = Taiwan Province Government emblem.svg
| logo = Taiwan Province Government emblem.svg
|logo_width = 200px
| logo_width = 200px
|logo_caption = Seal of Taiwan Province
| logo_caption = Seal of Taiwan Province
|seal =
| seal =
|seal_width =
| seal_width =
|seal_caption =
| seal_caption =
|formed = 1 September 1945 (as Office of the Chief Executive)<br>16 May 1947 (as Provincial Government)<ref name="tpg">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/ |script-title=zh:臺灣省政府全球資訊網|publisher=tpg.gov.tw|access-date=2014-08-22}}</ref>
| formed = 1 September 1945 (as Office of the Chief Executive)<br>16 May 1947 (as Provincial Government)<ref name="tpg">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/ |script-title=zh:臺灣省政府全球資訊網|publisher=tpg.gov.tw|access-date=2014-08-22}}</ref>
|preceding1 = [[Government-General of Taiwan]], [[Empire of Japan]]
| preceding1 = [[Government-General of Taiwan]], [[Empire of Japan]]
|preceding2 =
| preceding2 =
|dissolved = 20 July 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180721000252-260202 |script-title=zh:中興新村活化專案辦公室揭牌 |publisher=[[China Times]] |date=2018-07-21 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref>
| dissolved = 20 July 2018 (''de facto'')<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180721000252-260202 |script-title=zh:中興新村活化專案辦公室揭牌 |publisher=[[China Times]] |date=2018-07-21 |language=zh-Hant}}</ref>
|superseding = [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]
| superseding = [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]
|jurisdiction = [[Taiwan Province]]
| jurisdiction = [[Taiwan Province]]
|headquarters =
| headquarters =
|employees =
| employees =
|budget =
| budget =
|minister1_name =
| minister1_name =
|minister1_pfo =
| minister1_pfo =
|chief1_name =
| chief1_name =
|chief1_position =
| chief1_position =
|parent_agency = [[Executive Yuan]]
| parent_agency = [[Executive Yuan]]
|child1_agency =
| child1_agency =
|child2_agency =
| child2_agency =
|website = [http://www.tpg.gov.tw/Eng/ www.tpg.gov.tw]
| website = [http://www.tpg.gov.tw/Eng/ www.tpg.gov.tw]
|footnotes =
| footnotes =
| embed = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=18 |height=250 |stroke-width=2 | {{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
}}


Line 34: Line 35:
|collapse=no
|collapse=no
|t=臺灣省政府
|t=臺灣省政府
|s=台湾省政府
|w=T'ai<sup>2</sup>-wan<sup>1</sup> Shêng<sup>3</sup> Chêng<sup>4</sup>-fu<sup>3</sup>
|w=T'ai<sup>2</sup>-wan<sup>1</sup> Shêng<sup>3</sup> Chêng<sup>4</sup>-fu<sup>3</sup>
|p=Táiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ
|p=Táiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ
Line 42: Line 42:
}}
}}


The '''Taiwan Provincial Government''' was the government that governed [[Taiwan Province]] of the [[Republic of China]]. Its functions have been transferred to the [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]] and other ministries of the [[Executive Yuan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|title=Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>
'''Taiwan Provincial Government''' is the nominal government of [[Taiwan Province]] in the [[Republic of China]]. Since 2018, its functions have been transferred to the [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]] and other ministries of the [[Executive Yuan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|title=Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
{{Cleanup|reason=the section needs citations for facts presented.|date=September 2019}}
{{Refimprove section|date=September 2019}}
At the end of the [[World War II]], [[Surrender of Japan|Japan surrendered]] on August 15, 1945. The [[Nationalist government]] started the process to takeover [[Taiwan]] on behalf of the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]]. The '''Taiwan Provincial Administrative Office''' was established by the [[Executive Yuan]] in [[Chongqing|Chungking]] on September 1, 1945. The office moved to Taipei on October 25, 1945. After the [[February 28 incident]] in 1947, the [[Executive Yuan]] decided to restructure the Provincial Administrative Office as a provincial government. On May 16, 1947, the '''Taiwan Provincial Government''' was established.
At the end of [[World War II]], [[Surrender of Japan|Japan surrendered]] on August 15, 1945. The [[Nationalist government]] started the process to takeover [[Taiwan]] on behalf of the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]]. The '''Taiwan Provincial Administrative Office''' was established by the [[Executive Yuan]] in [[Chongqing|Chungking]] on September 1, 1945. The office moved to Taipei on October 25, 1945. After the [[February 28 incident]] in 1947, the [[Executive Yuan]] decided to restructure the Provincial Administrative Office as a provincial government. On May 16, 1947, the '''Taiwan Provincial Government''' was established.


The Republic of China progressively lost control of mainland China to Communist Party forces in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and the national government relocated to Taiwan in 1950. However, Taiwan continued to be governed by a provincial government even though from 1955 it was one of only two provincial governments still functioning (the other being Fujian province, controlling some coastal islands). The remaining parts of Fujian province still under Republic of China control were placed under military administration in 1956, and Fujian provincial government was downsized and relocated to Taiwan island. This left Taiwan province as the only fully functioning provincial government. From 1967, a number of major cities in Taiwan were elevated to special municipalities directly controlled by the national government, and moved outside the jurisdiction of Taiwan province.
As the Republic of China progressively lost control of mainland China to Communist Party forces in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the national government relocated to Taiwan in late 1949. However, Taiwan continued to be governed by a provincial government even though from 1955 it was one of only two provincial governments still functioning (the other being Fujian province, controlling some islands off the mainland coast). The remainder of Fujian province still under Republic of China control was placed under military administration in 1956, and its provincial government was downsized and relocated to Taiwan island. This left Taiwan province as the only fully functioning provincial government. From 1967, a number of major cities in Taiwan were elevated to special municipalities directly controlled by the national government, and moved outside the jurisdiction of Taiwan province.


During the constitutional reform initiated in 1996, the ROC authorities decided to downsize the provincial structure due to the reasons that to solve the problem of overlapping personnel and administrative resources between the provincial and central governments, and cut excessive public spending.<ref>{{citation| chapter = The rise and fall of Sanminzhuyi Utopia | pages = 136–138 | author = Bi-yu Chang | title = Place, Identity, and National Imagination in Post-war Taiwan | publisher = Routledge | date = 24 March 2015 | isbn = 9781317658122 | chapter-url = {{Google books|hgaUBwAAQBAJ|page=138|plainurl=yes}} | postscript = .}}</ref> The provinces were streamlined and ceased to be self-governing bodies in December 1998, with their administrative functions transferred to the [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]] and other ministries of the [[Executive Yuan]] as well as second-tier local governments such as [[county (Taiwan)|counties]]. However, the position of the Chairman of the Provincial Government and Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council are retained to comply with [[Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China|the Constitution]].
Since 1998, the provincial government has been downsized and its major functions transferred to the Executive Yuan of the central government. The [[County (Taiwan)|counties]] and [[Provincial city (Taiwan)|cities]] under the province are administered directly by the [[Government of the Republic of China|central government]] since then.


In July 2018, all of its remaining duties and functions were transferred to the [[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]] and other ministries of the [[Executive Yuan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|title=Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> However, the position of the Chairman of the Provincial Government is retained to comply with [[Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China|the Constitution]].
In July 2018, all provincial governmental organs were formally abolished, with budget and personnel removed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpg.gov.tw/|title=Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref>


== Historical government buildings ==
== Historical government buildings ==
Historically, before all its functionalities were handed to the [[Executive Yuan]] in July 2018. the provincial government was located in [[Taipei]] from 1947 to 1956, and in [[Zhongxing New Village]] from 1957 to July 2018.
Historically, before the provincial government's duties and functions were handed to the [[Executive Yuan]] in July 2018, the provincial government was located in [[Taipei]] from 1947 to 1956, and in [[Zhongxing New Village]] from 1957 to July 2018.


{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
Line 79: Line 79:
===Official titles of the governor===
===Official titles of the governor===
{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
!rowspan=2|Year!!colspan=3|Full title!!rowspan=2|Literally!!rowspan=2 width=500|Notes
!rowspan=2|Year!!colspan=3|Full title!!rowspan=2|Literal meaning!!rowspan=2 width=500|Notes
|-
|-
![[Chinese character|Chinese]]!![[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]<br>([[Pinyin]])!![[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]<br>([[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]])
![[Chinese character|Chinese]]!![[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]<br>([[Pinyin]])!![[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]<br>([[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]])
|-
|-
|1945–1947||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省<br>行政長官}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Xíngzhèng<br>Zhǎngguān||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Hêng-chèng<br>Tióng-Kuaⁿ
|1945–1947||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省<br>行政長官}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Xíngzhèng<br>Zhǎngguān||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Hêng-chèng<br>Tióng-Kuaⁿ
|Chief Executive of<br>Taiwan Province||The position of Chief Executive was temporarily part of the [[Executive Yuan]], the position was legalized in ''Taiwan Provincial Administrative Executive Office Organizational Outline'' ({{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省行政長官公署組織條例}} ''Táiwān-shěng xíngzhèng zhǎngguān gōngshǔ zǔzhī tiáolì'') of September 20, 1945.
|Chief Executive of<br>Taiwan Province||The position of Chief Executive was temporarily part of the [[Executive Yuan]] as specified in the ''Taiwan Provincial Administrative Executive Office Organizational Outline'' ({{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省行政長官公署組織條例}} ''Táiwān-shěng xíngzhèng zhǎngguān gōngshǔ zǔzhī tiáolì'') of September 20, 1945.
|-
|-
|1947–1994||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府<br>主席}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k
|1947–1994||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府<br>主席}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k
|Chairman of Taiwan<br>Provincial Government||After the [[February 28 Incident]], the Administrative Executive Office was reformed to a provincial government. The title often abbreviate as {{lang|zh-Hant|省主席}} ''shěngzhǔxí''.
|Chairman of Taiwan<br>Provincial Government||After the [[February 28 Incident]], the Administrative Executive Office was reorganized as a provincial government. The title was often abbreviated as {{lang|zh-Hant|省主席}} ''shěngzhǔxí''.
|-
|-
|1994–1998||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省<br>省長}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Shěngzhǎng||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Séng-tiúⁿ
|1994–1998||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省<br>省長}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Shěngzhǎng||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Séng-tiúⁿ
Line 93: Line 93:
|-
|-
|1998–2018||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府<br>主席}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k
|1998–2018||{{lang|zh-Hant|臺灣省政府<br>主席}}||Táiwānshěng<br>Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí||Tâi-oân-séng<br>Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k
|Chairman of Taiwan<br>Provincial Government||Since the streamlining of the Taiwan Provincial Government in 1998, the government was headed by a provincial council of nine members, including one chairperson, all of which were appointed by the [[Taiwanese President]]. Since July 2018, there has been no council member or chairperson.
|Chairman of Taiwan<br>Provincial Government||Since the streamlining of the Taiwan Provincial Government in 1998, the government was headed by a provincial council of nine members, including one chairperson, all of which were appointed by the [[President of the Republic of China|President]]. Since July 2018, no council members nor chairpersons were appointed.
|}
|}


===List of Governors===
===List of governors===
All governors of Taiwan Province are codified in Chapter XI, Article 113, Section 2 of the [[Constitution of the Republic of China|constitution]].


{{legend2|{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}|[[Kuomintang]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Kuomintang}}|[[Kuomintang]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Non-partisan/meta/color}}|Non-partisan/ unknown|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Non-partisan}}|Non-partisan/ unknown|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}|[[Democratic Progressive Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 110: Line 111:
! Portrait
! Portrait
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of Office
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of office
! width=100px|Political Party
! width=100px|Political party
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 1
| align=center| [[File:Chen Yi.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Chen Yi.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Chen Yi (Kuomintang)|Chen Yi]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳儀}}</span><br><small>''Chén Yí''<br>(1883–1950)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Chen Yi (Kuomintang)|Chen Yi]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳儀}}</span><br><small>''Chén Yí''<br>(1883–1950)</small>
Line 127: Line 128:
! Portrait
! Portrait
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of Office
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of office
! width=100px|Political Party
! width=100px|Political party
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 1
| align=center| [[File:Wei Daoming.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Wei Daoming.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Wei Tao-ming]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|魏道明}}</span><br><small>''Wèi Dàomíng''<br>(1899–1978)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Wei Tao-ming]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|魏道明}}</span><br><small>''Wèi Dàomíng''<br>(1899–1978)</small>
Line 138: Line 139:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 2
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 2
| align=center| [[File:Chen Cheng.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Chen Cheng.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Chen Cheng]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳誠}}</span><br><small>''Chén Chéng''<br>(1897–1965)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Chen Cheng]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳誠}}</span><br><small>''Chén Chéng''<br>(1897–1965)</small>
Line 145: Line 146:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 3
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 3
| align=center| [[File:K. C. Wu 1950s 2.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:K. C. Wu 1950s 2.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[K. C. Wu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|吳國楨}}</span><br><small>''Wú Guózhēn''<br>(1903–1984)</small>
| align=center| '''[[K. C. Wu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|吳國楨}}</span><br><small>''Wú Guózhēn''<br>(1903–1984)</small>
Line 152: Line 153:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 4
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 4
| align=center| [[File:Yu Hung-Chun.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Yu Hung-Chun.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Yu Hung-chun]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;"> {{lang|zh-Hant|俞鴻鈞}}</span><br><small>''Yú Hóngjūn''<br>(1897–1960)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Yu Hung-chun]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;"> {{lang|zh-Hant|俞鴻鈞}}</span><br><small>''Yú Hóngjūn''<br>(1897–1960)</small>
Line 159: Line 160:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 5
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 5
| align=center| [[File:Yen Chia-kan 1965.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Yen Chia-kan 1965.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Yen Chia-kan|Yen Chia-kan<br>{{small|(C.K. Yen)}}]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|嚴家淦}}</span><br><small>''Yán Jiāgàn''<br>(1905–1993)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Yen Chia-kan|Yen Chia-kan<br>{{small|(C.K. Yen)}}]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|嚴家淦}}</span><br><small>''Yán Jiāgàn''<br>(1905–1993)</small>
Line 166: Line 167:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 6
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 6
| align=center| [[File:Zhou Zhirou.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Zhou Zhirou.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Chow Chih-jou|zh|3=周至柔}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|周至柔}}</span><br><small>''Zhōu Zhìróu''<br>(1899–1986)</small>
| align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Chow Chih-jou|zh|3=周至柔}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|周至柔}}</span><br><small>''Zhōu Zhìróu''<br>(1899–1986)</small>
Line 173: Line 174:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 7
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 7
| align=center| [[File:Army (ROCA) General Huang Chieh 陸軍上將黃杰.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Army (ROCA) General Huang Chieh 陸軍上將黃杰.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Huang Chieh]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|黃杰}} </span><br><small>''Huáng Jié''<br>(1902–1995)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Huang Chieh]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|黃杰}} </span><br><small>''Huáng Jié''<br>(1902–1995)</small>
Line 180: Line 181:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 8
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 8
| align=center|[[File:Army (ROCA) General Chen Ta-ching 陸軍上將陳大慶.jpg|80px]]
| align=center|[[File:Army (ROCA) General Chen Ta-ching 陸軍上將陳大慶.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Chen Ta-ching]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳大慶}} </span><br><small>''Chén Dàqìng''<br>(1904–1973)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Chen Ta-ching]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|陳大慶}} </span><br><small>''Chén Dàqìng''<br>(1904–1973)</small>
Line 187: Line 188:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 9
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 9
| align=center| [[Image:Hsieh Tung Ming.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[Image:Hsieh Tung Ming.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Hsieh Tung-min]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|謝東閔}}</span><br><small>''Xiè Dōngmǐn''<br>(1908–2001)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Hsieh Tung-min]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|謝東閔}}</span><br><small>''Xiè Dōngmǐn''<br>(1908–2001)</small>
Line 194: Line 195:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Chu Shao-hwa|zh|3=瞿韶華}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|瞿韶華}}</span><br><small>''Qú Sháohuá''<br>(1914–1996)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Chu Shao-hwa|zh|3=瞿韶華}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|瞿韶華}}</span><br><small>''Qú Sháohuá''<br>(1914–1996)</small>
Line 203: Line 204:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 10
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 10
| align=center| [[File:林洋港省主席.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:林洋港省主席.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Lin Yang-kang]] ''' <br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|林洋港}}</span><br><small>''Lín Yánggǎng''<br>(1927–2013)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Lin Yang-kang]] ''' <br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|林洋港}}</span><br><small>''Lín Yánggǎng''<br>(1927–2013)</small>
Line 210: Line 211:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 11
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 11
| align=center| [[File:Lee Teng-hui 2004 cropped.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Lee Teng-hui 2004 cropped.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Lee Teng-hui]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|李登輝}}</span><br><small>''Lǐ Dēnghuī''<br>(1923–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Lee Teng-hui]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|李登輝}}</span><br><small>''Lǐ Dēnghuī''<br>(1923–2020)</small>
| December 5, 1981 || May 20, 1984
| December 5, 1981 || May 20, 1984
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''Liu Chao-tien'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|劉兆田}}</span><br><small>''Liú Zhàotián''</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''Liu Chao-tien'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|劉兆田}}</span><br><small>''Liú Zhàotián''</small>
Line 226: Line 227:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 12
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 12
| align=center| [[File:Encyclopedia of Law by Sanmin Books Chuang-huan Chiu.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:Encyclopedia of Law by Sanmin Books Chuang-huan Chiu.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Chiu Chuang-huan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|邱創煥}}</span><br><small>''Qīu Chuànghuàn''<br>(1925–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Chiu Chuang-huan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|邱創煥}}</span><br><small>''Qīu Chuànghuàn''<br>(1925–2020)</small>
| June 9, 1984 || June 16, 1990
| June 9, 1984 || June 16, 1990
| [[Kuomintang]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 13
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 13
| align=center| [[File:2005KMT NanjingTour LienChan.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:2005KMT NanjingTour LienChan.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Lien Chan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|連戰}}</span><br><small>''Lián Zhàn''<br>(1936–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Lien Chan]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|連戰}}</span><br><small>''Lián Zhàn''<br>(1936–)</small>
Line 240: Line 241:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| —
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''Tu Teh-chi'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|凃德錡}}</span><br><small>''Tú Déqí''</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''Tu Teh-chi'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|凃德錡}}</span><br><small>''Tú Déqí''</small>
Line 249: Line 250:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 14
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 14
| align=center| [[File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[James Soong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|宋楚瑜}}</span><br><small>''Sòng Chǔyú''<br>(1942–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[James Soong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|宋楚瑜}}</span><br><small>''Sòng Chǔyú''<br>(1942–)</small>
Line 262: Line 263:
! Portrait
! Portrait
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of Office
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of office
! width=100px|Political Party
! width=100px|Political party
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 1
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 1
| align=center| [[File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[James Soong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|宋楚瑜}}</span><br><small>''Sòng Chǔyú''<br>(1942–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[James Soong]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|宋楚瑜}}</span><br><small>''Sòng Chǔyú''<br>(1942–)</small>
Line 274: Line 275:
! colspan=6|
! colspan=6|


==== Chairperson of the Provincial Government{{fact|date=February 2020}} ====
==== Chairperson of the Provincial Government{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} ====
|--
|--
! №
! №
! Portrait
! Portrait
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! width=150px|Name<br><small>(Birth–Death)</small>
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of Office
! colspan=2 width=200px|Term of office
! width=100px|Political Party
! width=100px|Political party
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 15
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" | 15
| align=center| [[File:2008TIBE Day5 Hall1 ActivityCenter1 Shou-po Chao.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:2008TIBE Day5 Hall1 ActivityCenter1 Shou-po Chao.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Chao Shou-po]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|趙守博}}</span><br><small>''Zhào Shǒubó''<br>(1941–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Chao Shou-po]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|趙守博}}</span><br><small>''Zhào Shǒubó''<br>(1941–)</small>
Line 290: Line 291:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| —
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| —
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:江清馦代理主席.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''Chiang Ching-hsien'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|江清馦}}</span><br><small>''Jiāng Qīngxiān''</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''{{ill|Chiang Ching-hsien|zh|江清馦}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|江清馦}}</span><br><small>''Jiāng Qīngxiān''<br>(1942–2018)</small>
| May 2, 2000 || May 19, 2000
| May 2, 2000 || May 19, 2000
| Independent
| Independent
Line 299: Line 300:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 16
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 16
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:監察院長 張博雅 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:監察院長 張博雅 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Chang Po-ya]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|張博雅}}</span><br><small>''Zhāng Bóyă ''<br>(1942–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Chang Po-ya]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|張博雅}}</span><br><small>''Zhāng Bóyă ''<br>(1942–)</small>
Line 308: Line 309:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 17
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;" | 17
| align=center| [[File:范光群省主席.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:范光群省主席.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Fan Kuang-chun]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|范光群}}</span><br><small>''Fàn Guāngqún''<br>(1939–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Fan Kuang-chun]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|范光群}}</span><br><small>''Fàn Guāngqún''<br>(1939–)</small>
Line 315: Line 316:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" | 18
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;" | 18
| align=center| [[File:林光華前縣長.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| [[File:林光華前縣長.jpg|80px]]
| align=center| '''[[Lin Kuang-hua]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林光華}}</span><br><small>''Lín Guānghuá ''<br>(1945–)</small>
| align=center| '''[[Lin Kuang-hua]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林光華}}</span><br><small>''Lín Guānghuá ''<br>(1945–)</small>
Line 322: Line 323:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| —
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| —
| rowspan=2 align=center|
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:鄭培富秘書長.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Jeng Peir-fuh|zh|3=鄭培富}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|鄭培富}}</span><br><small>''Zhèng Péifù''</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''{{Interlanguage link multi|Jeng Peir-fuh|zh|3=鄭培富}}'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|鄭培富}}</span><br><small>''Zhèng Péifù''</small>
| January 25, 2006 || December 7, 2007
| January 25, 2006 || December 7, 2007
Line 331: Line 332:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 19
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Progressive Party}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 19
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Lin Hsi-yao.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Lin Hsi-yao.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Lin Hsi-yao]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林錫耀}}</span><br><small>'' Lín Xíyào''<br>(1961–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Lin Hsi-yao]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林錫耀}}</span><br><small>'' Lín Xíyào''<br>(1961–)</small>
Line 340: Line 341:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 20
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 20
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:蔡勳雄省主席.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:蔡勳雄省主席.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Tsai Hsun-hsiung]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|蔡勳雄}}</span><br><small>'' Cài Xūnxióng''<br>(1941–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Tsai Hsun-hsiung]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|蔡勳雄}}</span><br><small>'' Cài Xūnxióng''<br>(1941–)</small>
Line 349: Line 350:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 21
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 21
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:2008 WiMAX Expo Taipei Executive Yuan Chin-fu Chang.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:2008 WiMAX Expo Taipei Executive Yuan Chin-fu Chang.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Chang Jin-fu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|張進福}}</span><br><small>'' Zhāng Jìnfú''<br>(1948–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Chang Jin-fu]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|張進福}}</span><br><small>'' Zhāng Jìnfú''<br>(1948–)</small>
Line 358: Line 359:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{Kuomintang/meta/color}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 22
! style="background:{{party color|Kuomintang}}; color:white;" rowspan=2| 22
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Lin Junq-tzer.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Lin Junq-tzer.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Lin Junq-tzer]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林政則}}</span><br><small>'' Lín Zhèngzé ''<br>(1944–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Lin Junq-tzer]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|林政則}}</span><br><small>'' Lín Zhèngzé ''<br>(1944–)</small>
Line 367: Line 368:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 23
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 23
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Shih Jun-ji 20170908.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Shih Jun-ji 20170908.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Shih Jun-ji]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|施俊吉}}</span><br><small>'' Shī Jùnjí''<br>(1955–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Shih Jun-ji]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh|施俊吉}}</span><br><small>'' Shī Jùnjí''<br>(1955–)</small>
Line 376: Line 377:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 24
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 24
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Hsu Chang-yao (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Hsu Chang-yao (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Hsu Jan-yau]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|許璋瑤}}</span><br><small>''Xǔ Zhangyáo ''<br> (1951–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Hsu Jan-yau]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|許璋瑤}}</span><br><small>''Xǔ Zhangyáo ''<br> (1951–)</small>
Line 385: Line 386:
|--
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{non-partisan/meta/color}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 25
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 25
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Picture_of_(Wu_Ze-cheng,_sometimes_Wu_Tze-cheng)_from_the_website_of_the_Yilan_County_Government.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| [[File:Picture_of_(Wu_Ze-cheng,_sometimes_Wu_Tze-cheng)_from_the_website_of_the_Yilan_County_Government.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Wu Tze-cheng]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|吳澤成}}</span><br><small>''Wú Zéchéng ''<br> (1945–)</small>
| rowspan=2 align=center| '''[[Wu Tze-cheng]]'''<br><span style="font-size:125%;">{{lang|zh-Hant|吳澤成}}</span><br><small>''Wú Zéchéng ''<br> (1945–)</small>
| November 6, 2017 || June 30, 2018{{fact|date=January 2020}}
| November 6, 2017 || June 30, 2018{{citation needed|date=January 2020}}
| Independent
| Independent
|-
|-
| colspan=4|<small>Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.</small>
| colspan=4|<small>Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.</small>
|}
|}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

Colors =
id:ind value:gray(0.8)
id:kmt value:rgb(0,0,0.6)
id:dpp value:rgb(0.1,0.58,0.19)
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
id:grid value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:1945 till:2019
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1945
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1945

BarData =
bar:ChenY
bar:Wei
bar:ChenC
bar:WuKC
bar:Yu
bar:Yen
bar:Chow
bar:Huang
bar:ChenTC
bar:Hsieh
bar:LinYK
bar:Lee
bar:Chiu
bar:Lien
bar:Soong
bar:Chao
bar:ChangPY
bar:Fan
bar:LinKH
bar:LinHY
bar:Tsai
bar:ChangJF
bar:LinJT
bar:Shih
bar:Hsu
bar:WuTC

PlotData=
width:8 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:ChenY
from: 29/08/1945 till: 22/04/1947 color:kmt text:"[[Chen Yi (Kuomintang)|Chen Y.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Wei
from: 16/05/1947 till: 05/01/1949 color:kmt text:"[[Wei Tao-ming|Wei]]" fontsize:10
bar:ChenC
from: 05/01/1949 till: 21/12/1949 color:kmt text:"[[Chen Cheng|Chen C.]]" fontsize:10
bar:WuKC
from: 21/12/1949 till: 16/04/1953 color:kmt text:"[[K. C. Wu|Wu K.C.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Yu
from: 16/04/1953 till: 07/06/1954 color:kmt text:"[[Yu Hung-chun|Yu]]" fontsize:10
bar:Yen
from: 07/06/1954 till: 16/08/1957 color:kmt text:"[[Yen Chia-kan|Yen]]" fontsize:10
bar:Chow
from: 16/08/1957 till: 01/12/1962 color:kmt text:"Chow" fontsize:10
bar:Huang
from: 01/12/1962 till: 05/07/1969 color:kmt text:"[[Huang Chieh|Huang]]" fontsize:10
bar:ChenTC
from: 05/07/1969 till: 06/06/1972 color:kmt text:"[[Chen Ta-ching|Chen T.C.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Hsieh
from: 06/06/1972 till: 20/05/1978 color:kmt text:"[[Hsieh Tung-min|Hsieh]]" fontsize:10
bar:LinYK
from: 12/06/1978 till: 05/12/1981 color:kmt text:"[[Lin Yang-kang|Lin Y.K.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Lee
from: 05/12/1981 till: 20/05/1984 color:kmt text:"[[Lee Teng-hui|Lee]]" fontsize:10
bar:Chiu
from: 09/06/1984 till: 16/06/1990 color:kmt text:"[[Chiu Chuang-huan|Chiu]]" fontsize:10
bar:Lien
from: 16/06/1990 till: 25/02/1993 color:kmt text:"[[Lien Chan|Lien]]" fontsize:10
bar:Soong
from: 20/03/1993 till: 21/12/1998 color:kmt text:"[[James Soong|Soong]]" fontsize:10
bar:Chao
from: 21/12/1998 till: 02/05/2000 color:kmt text:"[[Chao Shou-po|Chao]]" fontsize:10
bar:ChangPY
from: 20/05/2000 till: 01/02/2002 color:ind text:"[[Chang Po-ya|Chang P.Y.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Fan
from: 01/02/2002 till: 07/10/2003 color:dpp text:"[[Fan Kuang-chun|Fan]]" fontsize:10
bar:LinKH
from: 13/10/2003 till: 25/01/2006 color:dpp text:"[[Lin Kuang-hua|Lin K.H.]]" fontsize:10
bar:LinHY
from: 07/12/2007 till: 20/05/2008 color:dpp text:"[[Lin Hsi-yao|Lin H.Y.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Tsai
from: 20/05/2008 till: 10/09/2009 color:kmt text:"[[Tsai Hsun-hsiung|Tsai]]" fontsize:10
bar:ChangJF
from: 10/09/2009 till: 26/02/2010 color:ind text:"[[Chang Jin-fu|Chang J.F.]]" fontsize:10
bar:LinJT
from: 26/02/2010 till: 20/05/2016 color:kmt text:"[[Lin Junq-tzer|Lin J.T.]]" fontsize:10
bar:Shih
from: 20/05/2016 till: 30/06/2016 color:ind text:"[[Shih Jun-ji|Shih]]" fontsize:10
bar:Hsu
from: 30/06/2016 till: 05/11/2017 color:ind text:"[[Hsu Jan-yau|Hsu]]" fontsize:10
bar:WuTC
from: 05/11/2017 till: 30/06/2018 color:ind text:"[[Wu Tze-cheng|Wu T.C.]]" fontsize:10
}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Taiwan Province]]
* [[Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council]]
* [[Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council]]
* [[Fujian Provincial Government]]
* [[Fujian Provincial Government]]

Latest revision as of 00:23, 19 December 2024

Taiwan Provincial Government
臺灣省政府
Táiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ (Mandarin)
Tâi-oân Séng Chèng-hú (Taiwanese)
Thòi-vân Sén Chṳn-fú (Hakka)
Seal of Taiwan Province
Agency overview
Formed1 September 1945 (as Office of the Chief Executive)
16 May 1947 (as Provincial Government)[1]
Preceding agency
Dissolved20 July 2018 (de facto)[2]
Superseding agency
JurisdictionTaiwan Province
Parent agencyExecutive Yuan
Websitewww.tpg.gov.tw
Map
Taiwan Provincial Government
Traditional Chinese臺灣省政府
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáiwān Shěng Zhèngfǔ
Wade–GilesT'ai2-wan1 Shêng3 Chêng4-fu3
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳThòi-vân Sén Chṳn-fú
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTâi-oân Séng Chèng-hú
Tâi-lôTâi-uân Síng Tsìng-hú

Taiwan Provincial Government is the nominal government of Taiwan Province in the Republic of China. Since 2018, its functions have been transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan.[3]

History

[edit]

At the end of World War II, Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945. The Nationalist government started the process to takeover Taiwan on behalf of the Allies. The Taiwan Provincial Administrative Office was established by the Executive Yuan in Chungking on September 1, 1945. The office moved to Taipei on October 25, 1945. After the February 28 incident in 1947, the Executive Yuan decided to restructure the Provincial Administrative Office as a provincial government. On May 16, 1947, the Taiwan Provincial Government was established.

As the Republic of China progressively lost control of mainland China to Communist Party forces in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the national government relocated to Taiwan in late 1949. However, Taiwan continued to be governed by a provincial government even though from 1955 it was one of only two provincial governments still functioning (the other being Fujian province, controlling some islands off the mainland coast). The remainder of Fujian province still under Republic of China control was placed under military administration in 1956, and its provincial government was downsized and relocated to Taiwan island. This left Taiwan province as the only fully functioning provincial government. From 1967, a number of major cities in Taiwan were elevated to special municipalities directly controlled by the national government, and moved outside the jurisdiction of Taiwan province.

During the constitutional reform initiated in 1996, the ROC authorities decided to downsize the provincial structure due to the reasons that to solve the problem of overlapping personnel and administrative resources between the provincial and central governments, and cut excessive public spending.[4] The provinces were streamlined and ceased to be self-governing bodies in December 1998, with their administrative functions transferred to the National Development Council and other ministries of the Executive Yuan as well as second-tier local governments such as counties. However, the position of the Chairman of the Provincial Government and Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council are retained to comply with the Constitution.

In July 2018, all provincial governmental organs were formally abolished, with budget and personnel removed.[5]

Historical government buildings

[edit]

Historically, before the provincial government's duties and functions were handed to the Executive Yuan in July 2018, the provincial government was located in Taipei from 1947 to 1956, and in Zhongxing New Village from 1957 to July 2018.

Order First Second
Location Ch'êng-chung, Taipei City
(now Zhongzheng, Taipei) 		Zhongxing New Village,
Nantou City, Nantou County
Date in use May 1947 to 1956 1957 to July 2018
Photo
Notes Currently the Executive Yuan building Currently the Office of the Zhongxing New Village Revitalization Project, National Development Council

Governor of Taiwan

[edit]

Official titles of the governor

[edit]
Year Full title Literal meaning Notes
Chinese Mandarin
(Pinyin)		 Hokkien
(Pe̍h-ōe-jī)
1945–1947 臺灣省
行政長官		 Táiwānshěng
Xíngzhèng
Zhǎngguān		 Tâi-oân-séng
Hêng-chèng
Tióng-Kuaⁿ 		Chief Executive of
Taiwan Province		 The position of Chief Executive was temporarily part of the Executive Yuan as specified in the Taiwan Provincial Administrative Executive Office Organizational Outline (臺灣省行政長官公署組織條例 Táiwān-shěng xíngzhèng zhǎngguān gōngshǔ zǔzhī tiáolì) of September 20, 1945.
1947–1994 臺灣省政府
主席		 Táiwānshěng
Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí		 Tâi-oân-séng
Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k 		Chairman of Taiwan
Provincial Government		 After the February 28 Incident, the Administrative Executive Office was reorganized as a provincial government. The title was often abbreviated as 省主席 shěngzhǔxí.
1994–1998 臺灣省
省長		 Táiwānshěng
Shěngzhǎng		 Tâi-oân-séng
Séng-tiúⁿ 		Governor of
Taiwan Province		 During the democratic reforms, the title "Governor" was first legally used in the Self-Governance Law for Provinces and Counties (省縣自治法) of July 29, 1994. The governor was directly elected by the people of the province.
1998–2018 臺灣省政府
主席		 Táiwānshěng
Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí		 Tâi-oân-séng
Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k 		Chairman of Taiwan
Provincial Government		 Since the streamlining of the Taiwan Provincial Government in 1998, the government was headed by a provincial council of nine members, including one chairperson, all of which were appointed by the President. Since July 2018, no council members nor chairpersons were appointed.

List of governors

[edit]

All governors of Taiwan Province are codified in Chapter XI, Article 113, Section 2 of the constitution.

  Kuomintang   Non-partisan/ unknown   Democratic Progressive Party

Chief Executive

[edit]
№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party
1 Chen Yi
陳儀
Chén Yí
(1883–1950) 		August 29, 1945 April 22, 1947 Kuomintang

Chairperson of the Provincial Government

[edit]
№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party
1 Wei Tao-ming
魏道明
Wèi Dàomíng
(1899–1978) 		May 16, 1947 January 5, 1949 Kuomintang
2 Chen Cheng
陳誠
Chén Chéng
(1897–1965) 		January 5, 1949 December 21, 1949 Kuomintang
3 K. C. Wu
吳國楨
Wú Guózhēn
(1903–1984) 		December 21, 1949 April 16, 1953 Kuomintang
4 Yu Hung-chun
俞鴻鈞
Yú Hóngjūn
(1897–1960) 		April 16, 1953 June 7, 1954 Kuomintang
5 Yen Chia-kan
(C.K. Yen)
嚴家淦
Yán Jiāgàn
(1905–1993) 		June 7, 1954 August 16, 1957 Kuomintang
6 Chow Chih-jou [zh]
周至柔
Zhōu Zhìróu
(1899–1986) 		August 16, 1957 December 1, 1962 Kuomintang
7 Huang Chieh
黃杰
Huáng Jié
(1902–1995) 		December 1, 1962 July 5, 1969 Kuomintang
8 Chen Ta-ching
陳大慶
Chén Dàqìng
(1904–1973) 		July 5, 1969 June 6, 1972 Kuomintang
9 Hsieh Tung-min
謝東閔
Xiè Dōngmǐn
(1908–2001) 		June 6, 1972 May 20, 1978 Kuomintang
— Chu Shao-hwa [zh]
瞿韶華
Qú Sháohuá
(1914–1996) 		May 20, 1978 June 11, 1978 Kuomintang
As acting; Secretary General of the Provincial Government.
10 Lin Yang-kang
林洋港
Lín Yánggǎng
(1927–2013) 		June 12, 1978 December 5, 1981 Kuomintang
11 Lee Teng-hui
李登輝
Lǐ Dēnghuī
(1923–2020) 		December 5, 1981 May 20, 1984 Kuomintang
— Liu Chao-tien
劉兆田
Liú Zhàotián 		May 20, 1984 June 8, 1984 Kuomintang
As acting; Secretary General of the Provincial Government.
12 Chiu Chuang-huan
邱創煥
Qīu Chuànghuàn
(1925–2020) 		June 9, 1984 June 16, 1990 Kuomintang
13 Lien Chan
連戰
Lián Zhàn
(1936–) 		June 16, 1990 February 25, 1993[6] Kuomintang
— Tu Teh-chi
凃德錡
Tú Déqí 		February 27, 1993 March 19, 1993 Kuomintang
As acting; Secretary General of the Provincial Government.
14 James Soong
宋楚瑜
Sòng Chǔyú
(1942–) 		March 20, 1993 December 20, 1994 Kuomintang

Governor

[edit]
№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party
1 James Soong
宋楚瑜
Sòng Chǔyú
(1942–) 		December 20, 1994 December 21, 1998 Kuomintang

Chairperson of the Provincial Government[citation needed]

[edit]
№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Political party
15 Chao Shou-po
趙守博
Zhào Shǒubó
(1941–) 		December 21, 1998 May 2, 2000 Kuomintang
— Chiang Ching-hsien [zh]
江清馦
Jiāng Qīngxiān
(1942–2018) 		May 2, 2000 May 19, 2000 Independent
As acting; Secretary General of the Provincial Government.
16 Chang Po-ya
張博雅
Zhāng Bóyă
(1942–) 		May 20, 2000 February 1, 2002 Independent
First female chairperson. Concurrently held post of Minister of the Interior.
17 Fan Kuang-chun
范光群
Fàn Guāngqún
(1939–) 		February 1, 2002 October 7, 2003 Democratic Progressive Party
18 Lin Kuang-hua
林光華
Lín Guānghuá
(1945–) 		October 13, 2003 January 25, 2006 Democratic Progressive Party
— Jeng Peir-fuh [zh]
鄭培富
Zhèng Péifù 		January 25, 2006 December 7, 2007 Independent
As acting; Secretary General of the Provincial Government.
19 Lin Hsi-yao
林錫耀
Lín Xíyào
(1961–) 		December 7, 2007 May 19, 2008 Democratic Progressive Party
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.
20 Tsai Hsun-hsiung
蔡勳雄
Cài Xūnxióng
(1941–) 		May 20, 2008 September 10, 2009 Kuomintang
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.
21 Chang Jin-fu
張進福
Zhāng Jìnfú
(1948–) 		September 10, 2009 February 26, 2010 Independent
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.
22 Lin Junq-tzer
林政則
Lín Zhèngzé
(1944–) 		February 26, 2010 May 20, 2016 Kuomintang
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.
23 Shih Jun-ji
施俊吉
Shī Jùnjí
(1955–) 		May 20, 2016 June 30, 2016 Independent
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio. Shortest serving chairperson.
24 Hsu Jan-yau
許璋瑤
Xǔ Zhangyáo
(1951–) 		July 1, 2016 November 5, 2017 Independent
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.
25 Wu Tze-cheng
吳澤成
Wú Zéchéng
(1945–) 		November 6, 2017 June 30, 2018[citation needed] Independent
Concurrently held post of Minister Without Portfolio.

Timeline

[edit]
Wu Tze-chengHsu Jan-yauShih Jun-jiLin Junq-tzerChang Jin-fuTsai Hsun-hsiungLin Hsi-yaoLin Kuang-huaFan Kuang-chunChang Po-yaChao Shou-poJames SoongLien ChanChiu Chuang-huanLee Teng-huiLin Yang-kangHsieh Tung-minChen Ta-chingHuang ChiehYen Chia-kanYu Hung-chunK. C. WuChen ChengWei Tao-mingChen Yi (Kuomintang)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 臺灣省政府全球資訊網. tpg.gov.tw. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  2. ^ 中興新村活化專案辦公室揭牌 (in Traditional Chinese). China Times. 2018-07-21.
  3. ^ "Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website". Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  4. ^ Bi-yu Chang (24 March 2015), "The rise and fall of Sanminzhuyi Utopia", Place, Identity, and National Imagination in Post-war Taiwan, Routledge, pp. 136–138, ISBN 9781317658122.
  5. ^ "Taiwan Provincial Government Official Website". Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  6. ^ 歷任首長 [Past Chiefs]. tpg.gov.tw (in Chinese). Taiwan Provincial Gov't. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Taiwan_Provincial_Government&oldid=1263848010"