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{{Short description|Portuguese naval officer and politician}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}
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{{Infobox Prime Minister
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
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{{Infobox officeholder
|name=Vasco de Almeida e Costa
|name=Vasco de Almeida e Costa
|image=Vasco de Almeida e Costa.jpg
|image=Vasco de Almeida e Costa.jpg
|order1 = Acting
|order= [[Prime Minister of Portugal]]<br><small>Acting</small>
|office1 = Prime Minister of Portugal
⚫
|term_start = 23 June 1976
|term_end = 23 July 1976
|term_start1 = 23 June 1976
|president = [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]]
|term_end1 = 23 July 1976
|president1 = [[Francisco da Costa Gomes]] <br> [[António Ramalho Eanes]]
|predecessor = [[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo]]
|predecessor1 = [[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo|José Pinheiro de Azevedo]]
|successor = [[Mário Soares]]
|successor1 = [[Mário Soares]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|07|26}}
|order = 135th
⚫
| birth_place = São Sebastião da Pedreira, [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
⚫
|office = Governor of Macau
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|07|25|1932|07|26|df=yes}}
⚫
|term_start = 16 June 1981
|term_end = 14 May 1986
|president = [[António Ramalho Eanes]] <br> [[Mário Soares]]
|primeminister = [[Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão]] <br> [[Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares]] <br> [[Aníbal António Cavaco Silva]]
|predecessor = [[Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio|Nuno de Melo Egídio]]
|successor = [[Joaquim Pinto Correia|Joaquim Pinto Machado]]
|order2 = [[Ministry of the Internal Administration (Portugal)|Minister of the Internal Administration]]
|term_start2 = 19 September 1975
⚫
|term_end2 = 22 July 1976
|primeminister2= [[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo|José Pinheiro de Azevedo]]
|predecessor2 = Alfredo Cândido de Moura
|successor2 = Manuel da Costa Brás
⚫
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|07|24}}{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
⚫
| birth_place = São Sebastião da Pedreira, [[Lisbon]], [[Ditadura Nacional|Portugal]]{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|07|26|1932|07|24|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal
| death_place = [[Lisbon]], Portugal
|spouse = Maria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo
|spouse = Maria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo
|party = Independent
|party = Independent
|module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|t=高斯達|s=高斯达|j=gou1 si1 daat6 |p=Gāo Sīdá|por=}}
}}
}}
'''Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa''', <small>[[Order of Infante D. Henrique|GCIH]]</small>, <small>[[Order of Liberty|GCL]]</small> (24 July 1932{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese [[naval officer]] and politician.


==Biography==
'''Vasco Fernando Leotte de Almeida e Costa''', <small>[[Order of Infante D. Henrique|GCIH]]</small>, <small>[[Order of Liberty|GCL]]</small> (b. [[Lisbon]], São Sebastião da Pedreira, 26 July 1932{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} – 25 July 2010), was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[naval officer]] and politician who served as Minister of Internal Administration during [[José Pinheiro de Azevedo]]'s government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|Prime Minister]] after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] during his presidential campaign. He remained the 106th Prime Minister of Portugal as an interim official for the rest of Pinheiro de Azevedo's mandate, when he was substituted by the democratically-elected [[Mário Soares]]. He was also the 134th [[Governor of Macau]] from 16 June 1981 to 15 May 1986.
He served as Minister of Internal Administration during [[José Pinheiro de Azevedo]]'s government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|Prime Minister]] after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] during his presidential campaign. He remained Prime Minister of Portugal as an interim official for the rest of Pinheiro de Azevedo's mandate, when he was substituted by the democratically elected [[Mário Soares]]. He was also the 134th [[Governor of Macau]] from 16 June 1981 to 15 May 1986. His reign in the colony was marked by considerable infrastructure development.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lo|first1=Sonny|date=2009|title=Casino Capitalism and Its Legitimacy Impact on the Politico-administrative State in Macau|journal=[[Journal of Current Chinese Affairs]]|language=en|volume=38|issue=1|pages=23|doi=10.1177/186810260903800103|issn=1868-1026|doi-access=free}}</ref> Costa's decision to dissolve the local [[Legislative Assembly of Macau|Legislative Assembly]] amid intensified power struggle with the local [[Macanese people|Macanese]] community was a major political crisis at that time.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yee|first1=Herbert S.|last2=Lo|first2=Sonny S. H.|date=1991|title=Macau in Transition: The Politics of Decolonization|journal=[[Asian Survey]]|language=en|volume=31|issue=10|pages=908|doi=10.2307/2645063|jstor=2645063 |issn=0004-4687}}</ref> To balance the predominant Macanese legislature, he proposed electoral reform that empowered the Chinese business community and elites.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lo|first1=Shiu-hing|date=1989|title=Aspects of Political Development in Macao|journal=[[China Quarterly]]|language=en|volume=120|pages=845|doi=10.1017/S030574100001849X|s2cid=155080531 |issn=0305-7410}}</ref> During his tenure, Costa twice threatened to pull out of Macao unilaterally amid tense debate on the year of Handover.<ref>{{Cite journal| last1=Chang | first1=Jaw-ling Joanne | date=1988 | title=Settlement of the Macao Issue: Distinctive Features of Beijing's Negotiating Behavior | journal=[[Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law]] | language=en | volume=20 | issue=1 | pages=261 | issn=0008-7254 }}</ref>


He was the son of Américo de Almeida e Costa and wife Julieta da Conceição Leotte and married in [[Viana do Castelo, Portugal|Viana do Castelo]], Meadela, at the Chapel of São Vicente, on 11 January 1959 to Maria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo (b. Viana do Castelo, Meadela, House of o Ameal, 17 May 1935), one of the fourteen children of a couple of Northern Portuguese Nobility, and by whom he had issue.
He was the son of Américo de Almeida e Costa and wife Julieta da Conceição Leote and married in [[Viana do Castelo, Portugal|Viana do Castelo]], Meadela, at the Chapel of São Vicente, on 11 January 1959 to Maria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo (b. Viana do Castelo, Meadela, House of o Ameal, 17 May 1934), one of the fourteen children of a couple of Northern Portuguese Nobility, and by whom he had issue.


He died one day before his 78th birthday.
He died just after his 78th birthday.

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{S-bef|before=[[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo|José Pinheiro de Azevedo]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Portugal]]|years=1976}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Portugal]]<br><small>(Interim)</small>|years=1976}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mário Soares]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mário Soares]]}}
|-
|-
{{S-bef|before=[[José Carlos Moreira Campos]]</br><small>Acting</small>}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio|Nuno de Melo Egídio]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Macau]]|years=1981–1986}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Macau]]|years=1981–1986}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Joaquim Germano Pinto Machado Correia da Silva]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Joaquim Germano Pinto Machado Correia da Silva|Joaquim Pinto Machado]]}}
{{end}}
{{end}}


{{PMPortugal1974}}
{{PMPortugal1974}}
{{Governor of Macau}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Almeida e Costa, Vasco de
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
⚫
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Governor of Macau
⚫
| DATE OF BIRTH = 26 July 1932
| PLACE OF BIRTH = São Sebastião da Pedreira, [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 25 July 2010
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Lisbon]], Portugal
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Almeida e Costa, Vasco de}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Almeida e Costa, Vasco de}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Lisbon]]
[[Category:People from Lisbon]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Portugal]]
[[Category:Governors of Macau]]
[[Category:Governors of Macau]]




{{Portugal-politician-stub}}
{{Portugal-politician-stub}}
{{Macau-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:09, 19 December 2024

Vasco de Almeida e Costa
135th Governor of Macau
In office
16 June 1981 – 14 May 1986
PresidentAntónio Ramalho Eanes
Mário Soares
Prime MinisterFrancisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão
Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares
Aníbal António Cavaco Silva
Preceded byNuno de Melo Egídio
Succeeded byJoaquim Pinto Machado
Acting Prime Minister of Portugal
In office
23 June 1976 – 23 July 1976
PresidentFrancisco da Costa Gomes
António Ramalho Eanes
Preceded byJosé Pinheiro de Azevedo
Succeeded byMário Soares
Minister of the Internal Administration
In office
19 September 1975 – 22 July 1976
Prime MinisterJosé Pinheiro de Azevedo
Preceded byAlfredo Cândido de Moura
Succeeded byManuel da Costa Brás
Personal details
Born(1932-07-24)24 July 1932[citation needed]
São Sebastião da Pedreira, Lisbon, Portugal[citation needed]
Died26 July 2010(2010-07-26) (aged 78)
Lisbon, Portugal
Political partyIndependent
SpouseMaria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese高斯達
Simplified Chinese高斯达
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGāo Sīdá
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinggou1 si1 daat6

Vasco Fernando Leote de Almeida e Costa, GCIH, GCL (24 July 1932[citation needed] – 26 July 2010) was a Portuguese naval officer and politician.

Biography

[edit]

He served as Minister of Internal Administration during José Pinheiro de Azevedo's government, between 19 September 1975 and 23 July 1976. He also had an important role during the Portuguese decolonization period. From 23 June 1976 he became interim Prime Minister after Pinheiro de Azevedo suffered a heart attack during his presidential campaign. He remained Prime Minister of Portugal as an interim official for the rest of Pinheiro de Azevedo's mandate, when he was substituted by the democratically elected Mário Soares. He was also the 134th Governor of Macau from 16 June 1981 to 15 May 1986. His reign in the colony was marked by considerable infrastructure development.[1] Costa's decision to dissolve the local Legislative Assembly amid intensified power struggle with the local Macanese community was a major political crisis at that time.[2] To balance the predominant Macanese legislature, he proposed electoral reform that empowered the Chinese business community and elites.[3] During his tenure, Costa twice threatened to pull out of Macao unilaterally amid tense debate on the year of Handover.[4]

He was the son of Américo de Almeida e Costa and wife Julieta da Conceição Leote and married in Viana do Castelo, Meadela, at the Chapel of São Vicente, on 11 January 1959 to Maria Claudiana da Costa de Faria Araújo (b. Viana do Castelo, Meadela, House of o Ameal, 17 May 1934), one of the fourteen children of a couple of Northern Portuguese Nobility, and by whom he had issue.

He died just after his 78th birthday.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lo, Sonny (2009). "Casino Capitalism and Its Legitimacy Impact on the Politico-administrative State in Macau". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs. 38 (1): 23. doi:10.1177/186810260903800103. ISSN 1868-1026.
  2. ^ Yee, Herbert S.; Lo, Sonny S. H. (1991). "Macau in Transition: The Politics of Decolonization". Asian Survey. 31 (10): 908. doi:10.2307/2645063. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645063.
  3. ^ Lo, Shiu-hing (1989). "Aspects of Political Development in Macao". China Quarterly. 120: 845. doi:10.1017/S030574100001849X. ISSN 0305-7410. S2CID 155080531.
  4. ^ Chang, Jaw-ling Joanne (1988). "Settlement of the Macao Issue: Distinctive Features of Beijing's Negotiating Behavior". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. 20 (1): 261. ISSN 0008-7254.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Portugal
(Interim)
1976 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Macau
1981–1986 		Succeeded by



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