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{{Short description|None}}
{{More citations needed |date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox tornado year
{{Infobox tornado year
|name = Tornadoes of 1976
|name = Tornadoes of 1976
|timespan = January 7 - December 7, 1976
|timespan = January 7 - December 7, 1976
|image = 1976 Tornadoes.png
|caption = Tracks of all US tornadoes in 1976.
|max_F = F5
|max_F = F5
|max_location = [[Spiro, Oklahoma|Spiro, OK]]
|max_location = [[Spiro, Oklahoma]]
|max_date = March 26
|max_date = March 26
|max_location2 = [[Brownwood, Texas|Brownwood, TX]]
|max_location2 = [[Brownwood, Texas]]
|max_date2 = April 19
|max_date2 = April 19
|max_location3 = [[Jordan, Iowa|Jordan, IA]]<ref name="autogenerated1976">{{cite web|last=Wilcox |first=Jeff |url=http://www.iawx.net/2012/06/13/historical-wx-jordan-f5-tornado-of-1976/ |title=Historical WX: Jordan F5 Tornado of 1976 |website=Iawx.net |date=2008-06-27 |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
|max_location3 = [[Jordan, Iowa]]<ref name="autogenerated1976">{{cite web|last=Wilcox |first=Jeff |url=http://www.iawx.net/2012/06/13/historical-wx-jordan-f5-tornado-of-1976/ |title=Historical WX: Jordan F5 Tornado of 1976 |website=Iawx.net |date=2008-06-27 |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
|max_date3 = June 13
|max_date3 = June 13
|tornadoes_usa = 680<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/map |title=1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
|tornadoes_usa = 680<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/map |title=1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
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==Events==
==Events==
{{Infobox
| bodyclass = vevent
| title = Fatal United States tornadoes in 1976
| titleclass = summary
| align = center
| image = {{Location map+|United States|width=450|float=none|relief=yes|border=none|caption=Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 1976
|places=
{{Location map~|United States|lat=33.03|long=-91.52|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=32.55|long=-89.63|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=36.72|long=-90.48|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=41.92|long=-87.92|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=41|long=-87.7|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=41.07|long=-85.02|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=42.52|long=-83.42|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=1976 West Bloomfield tornado}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=42.7|long=-82.97|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=33.6|long=-89.18|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.77|long=-95.08|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.2|long=-94.7|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=37.03|long=-94.18|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=32.58|long=-90.22|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.87|long=-92.17|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.55|long=-92.13|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=44.27|long=-83.93|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=31.73|long=-93.08|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.03|long=-81|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.58|long=-79.28|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=31.13|long=-97.53|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.85|long=-96.37|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=41.67|long=-88|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=43.92|long=-94.07|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=41.32|long=-79.2|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=40.35|long=-79.5|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=27.9|long=-82.75|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=38.93|long=-85.9|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=38.8|long=-85.67|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
{{Location map~|United States|lat=38.77|long=-84.6|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}
}}
| image2 =
| float = center
| relief = yes
| width = 300
| places =
| caption = {{Collapsed infobox section begin|div=yes|Summary of tornadoes<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2022|title=Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/#data|access-date=November 12, 2022|work=[[Storm Prediction Center]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref>}}{{colbegin|colwidth=16em}}
* February 17&nbsp;– Arkansas (3 deaths)
* February 18&nbsp;– Mississippi (1 death)
* February 21&nbsp;– Missouri (1 death)
* March 12&nbsp;– Illinois (2 deaths)
* March 12&nbsp;– Illinois, Indiana (1 death)
* March 12&nbsp;– Indiana (1 death)
* March 20&nbsp;– [[1976 West Bloomfield tornado|Michigan]] (1 death)
* March 20&nbsp;– Michigan (1 death)
* March 20&nbsp;– Mississippi (1 death)
* March 26&nbsp;– Oklahoma (1 death)
* March 26&nbsp;– Oklahoma (2 deaths)
* March 26&nbsp;– Missouri (1 death)
* March 29&nbsp;– Mississippi (3 deaths)
* March 29&nbsp;– Arkansas (5 deaths)
* March 29&nbsp;– Arkansas (1 death)
* March 30&nbsp;– Michigan (1 death)
* April 20&nbsp;– Louisiana (1 death)
* May 15&nbsp;– South Carolina (1 death)
* May 15&nbsp;– North Carolina (3 deaths)
* May 26&nbsp;– Texas (2 deaths)
* May 30&nbsp;– Oklahoma (2 deaths)
* June 13&nbsp;– Illinois (2 deaths)
* June 14&nbsp;– Minnesota (1 death)
* July 11&nbsp;– Pennsylvania (1 death)
* July 11&nbsp;– Pennsylvania (1 death)
* August 12&nbsp;– Florida (1 death)
* September 26&nbsp;– Indiana (1 death)
* September 26&nbsp;– Indiana (1 death)
* September 26&nbsp;– Kentucky (1 death)
{{colend}}
Total fatalities: 44
{{Collapsed infobox section end|div=yes}}
}}
Numbers for 1976 were above average, however, the number of fatalities were significantly lower than normal.
Numbers for 1976 were above average, however, the number of fatalities were significantly lower than normal.


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==March==
==March==
180 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in March.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/3/table |title=March, 1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref> The [[Chicago]] area received the most tornadoes ever recorded, including several F2 and F3 tornadoes.<ref name="ustornadoes1976">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/03/26/march-1976-the-most-tornadoes-on-record-in-march-since-1950/ |title=March 1976: The most tornadoes on record in March &#124; United States Tornadoes |website=Ustornadoes.com |date=2013-03-26 |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
180 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in March. This set a record for tornadoes in March until it was beaten in [[Tornadoes of 2022#March|2022 with 222 tornadoes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/3/table |title=March, 1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref> The [[Chicago]] area received the most tornadoes ever recorded, including several F2 and F3 tornadoes.<ref name="ustornadoes1976">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ustornadoes.com/2013/03/26/march-1976-the-most-tornadoes-on-record-in-march-since-1950/ |title=March 1976: The most tornadoes on record in March &#124; United States Tornadoes |website=Ustornadoes.com |date=2013-03-26 |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>


===March 20–21===
===March 20–21===
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|F4=3
|F4=3
|F5=0}}
|F5=0}}
A major outbreak shifted into mainly [[Illinois]] and [[Indiana]]. The strongest tornadoes occurred in [[Illinois]], including an F4 tornado in [[Sadorus, Illinois|Sadorus]], but one F4 tornado came very close to [[Lafayette, Indiana]]. More activity continued onto March 21 when the system moved across [[Ohio]], [[Michigan]], and [[Pennsylvania]]. Overall, 66 tornadoes touched down, killing three and injuring 189.<ref name="ustornadoes1976"/>
A major outbreak shifted into mainly [[Illinois]] and [[Indiana]]. The strongest tornadoes occurred in [[Illinois]], including an F4 tornado in [[Sadorus, Illinois|Sadorus]], but one F4 tornado came very close to [[Lafayette, Indiana]]. The [[Metro Detroit]] suburb of [[West Bloomfield Township, Michigan]] experienced an F4 tornado on March 20, it is to date the last tornado stronger than an F3 to strike the Metro Detroit area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/dtx/wbtor|title=March 20th Marks 25th Anniversary of West Bloomfield F4 Tornado|work=National Weather Service|date=20 March 2001|accessdate=1 June 2022}}</ref> More activity continued onto March 21 when the system moved across [[Ohio]], [[Michigan]], and [[Pennsylvania]]. Overall, 66 tornadoes touched down, killing three and injuring 189.<ref name="ustornadoes1976"/>
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


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An F4 tornado killed one and injured four in [[Talihina, Oklahoma]]. An F5 tornado also caused extensive damage in [[Spiro, Oklahoma]], killing two people and injuring 64. The rating of that tornado is disputed. The outbreak as a whole killed four and injured 89.<ref name="ustornadoes1976"/>
An F4 tornado killed one and injured four in [[Talihina, Oklahoma]]. An F5 tornado also caused extensive damage in [[Spiro, Oklahoma]], killing two people and injuring 64. The rating of that tornado is disputed. The outbreak as a whole killed four and injured 89.<ref name="ustornadoes1976"/>


==April==
===March 28–31===
{{Tornado chart small
113 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in April.<ref>[http://tornadohistoryproject/tornado/1976/4/table] {{dead link|date=December 2015}}</ref>
|Enhanced=no
|F0=4
|F1=10
|F2=14
|F3=5
|F4=2
|F5=0}}
The last few days of the month produced a significant tornado outbreak sequence lasting about four days. The outbreak on March 29 primarily affected Arkansas and Mississippi, with an F3 tornado directly hitting [[Cabot, Arkansas]] including [[Cabot High School]] around the same time students were getting let out. Five people were killed from that tornado, none of which occurred at the high school. Another extremely long tracked F4 tornado occurred in central [[Mississippi]], which initially touched down about 15 miles southwest of [[Hazlehurst, Mississippi|Hazlehurst]], and ended north of [[Meridian, Mississippi|Meridian]]. The tornado tracked about 127 miles before it finally dissipated, and killed 3 people.


On March 30, tornadoes started forming again, but mainly in Texas and Louisiana before entering into Mississippi yet again. Tornadoes also occurred in Michigan, including an F3 which killed a person in [[Logan Township, Ogemaw County, Michigan]]. Later that same day, another F3 tornado tracked behind where the previous F4 occurred the day before, primarily affecting areas south of [[Fayette, Mississippi]].
===April 11===

{{Tornado chart small|F0=1|F1=1}}
In total, 35 tornadoes were confirmed in four days.
Two weak tornadoes touched down in [[Tennessee]] and [[Arkansas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=April 11, 1976 Tornadoes |url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/4/11/table |website=Tornado History Projects |publisher=Storm Prediction Center |accessdate=16 July 2020}}</ref> The Arkansas tornado on April 11, 1976 was investigated using regular 30 min interval GOES digital infrared data, rawinsonde observations, Doppler sounder records and radar summaries covering the 3 hour time period immediately preceding the touchdown of the tornado. Clouds associated with the tornado were compared to other clouds that were not associated with tornadoes.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Remote sensing of Arkansas tornadoes on 11 April 1976 from a satellite, a balloon and an ionospheric sounder array |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |volume=4 |issue = 3|date=1983 |doi=10.1080/01431168308948578 |author1=R.J. Hung |author2=R.E. Smith |pages=617–630|bibcode = 1983IJRS....4..617H }}</ref>

==April==
113 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in April.<ref>[http://tornadohistoryproject/tornado/1976/4/table] {{dead link|date=December 2015}}</ref>


===April 19===
===April 19===
{{Tornado chart small|F0=1|F1=4|F2=8|F3=2|F5=1}}
{{Tornado chart small|F0=1|F1=4|F2=8|F3=2|F5=1}}
[[File:1976 Brownwood tornado.png|thumb|right|The F5 tornado that struck [[Brownwood, Texas]] seen in this [[Instant film|Polaroid]] photograph.]]
{{main|1976 Brownwood tornado}}
An F5 tornado hit [[Brownwood, Texas]], injuring 11. The rating is disputed. The outbreak as a whole injured 13.
An F5 tornado hit [[Brownwood, Texas]], injuring 11. The rating is disputed. The outbreak as a whole injured 13.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
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One of the largest and most violent tornadoes ever recorded in [[Iowa]] moved in between the cities of [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]] and [[Boone, Iowa|Boone]] during the afternoon. The tornado began southwest of the small town of [[Luther, Iowa]] a little before 3:30 pm and moved north northeast. The tornado strengthened and grew larger (at some points, more than a mile wide) as it approached [[U.S. Route 30 in Iowa|US 30]] just east of the intersection of [[Iowa Highway 17|IA 17]]. The tornado turned toward the north with the small hamlet of [[Jordan, Iowa]] in the path. A small satellite F3 tornado formed on the southwest side of the main tornado and moved around the back side and to the east of the tornado around 3:40 pm before merging back with the parent storm north of Jordan by 3:50 pm. The small hamlet of Jordan was raked by the half-mile wide F5 tornado, destroying nearly everything in its wake.
One of the largest and most violent tornadoes ever recorded in [[Iowa]] moved in between the cities of [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]] and [[Boone, Iowa|Boone]] during the afternoon. The tornado began southwest of the small town of [[Luther, Iowa]] a little before 3:30 pm and moved north northeast. The tornado strengthened and grew larger (at some points, more than a mile wide) as it approached [[U.S. Route 30 in Iowa|US 30]] just east of the intersection of [[Iowa Highway 17|IA 17]]. The tornado turned toward the north with the small hamlet of [[Jordan, Iowa]] in the path. A small satellite F3 tornado formed on the southwest side of the main tornado and moved around the back side and to the east of the tornado around 3:40 pm before merging back with the parent storm north of Jordan by 3:50 pm. The small hamlet of Jordan was raked by the half-mile wide F5 tornado, destroying nearly everything in its wake.


The parent tornado turned north-northwest before encountering outflow from a storm to its northwest and pushed the tornado to the east and a little south of east. An anticyclonic tornado (the second tornado image on post) formed to the east of the parent tornado and it went to the north following the parent storm about two miles to its east. It too felt the downburst winds from the northwest and was pushed to the east as well. The parent tornado began to shrink and weaken as it approached the Boone and Story County line northwest of Ames. The tornado lifted about four miles west of [[Gilbert, Iowa]] at 4:15 pm, but the storm was not through yet.
The parent tornado turned north-northwest before encountering outflow from a storm to its northwest, pushing it in an ESE direction. An anticyclonic tornado formed to the east of the parent tornado and it went to the north following the parent storm about two miles to its east. It too felt the downburst winds from the northwest and was pushed to the east as well. The parent tornado began to shrink and weaken as it approached the Boone and Story County line northwest of Ames, lifting about four miles west of [[Gilbert, Iowa]] at 4:15 pm, but the storm was not through yet.


The downburst winds that had pushed the tornado to the east were now rampaging the countryside in northern Story County around Gilbert northeastward to [[Story City, Iowa]] where more houses and farmsteads were damaged or destroyed by the strong straight line winds, although there were no deaths and only a few injuries. More than 60 homes, and over 300 farm buildings were hit and destroyed by the family of tornadoes and the downburst winds that followed.<ref name="autogenerated1976"/>
The downburst winds that had pushed the tornado to the east were now rampaging the countryside in northern Story County around Gilbert northeastward to [[Story City, Iowa]] where more houses and farmsteads were damaged or destroyed by the strong straight line winds, although there were no deaths and only a few injuries. More than 60 homes, and over 300 farm buildings were hit and destroyed by the family of tornadoes and the downburst winds that followed.<ref name="autogenerated1976"/>


Theodore Fujita (creator of the [[Fujita Scale]]) said the damage was most likely the most severe and extreme he'd ever examined and also one of the most rare, referring to the anticyclonic F3 tornado that accompanied and mimicked the F5 tornado from the parent storm.
Theodore Fujita (creator of the [[Fujita Scale]]) said the damage was most likely the most severe and extreme he had ever examined and also one of the most rare, referring to the anticyclonic F3 tornado that accompanied and mimicked the F5 tornado from the parent storm.


At same time of the supercell that produced the Jordan tornado, another supercell formed, producing a mile-wide F4 wedge tornado near [[Lemont, Illinois]] and causing two fatalities and 23 injuries. The outbreak as a whole killed two and injured 35.<ref>{{cite web |title=June 13, 1976 Tornadoes |url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/6/13/table |website=Tornado History Projects |publisher=Storm Prediction Center |accessdate=16 July 2020}}</ref>
At same time of the supercell that produced the Jordan tornado, another supercell formed, producing an F4 wedge tornado with a width of {{convert|800|yard|meter}} near [[Lemont, Illinois]] and causing two fatalities and 23 injuries. The outbreak as a whole killed two and injured 35.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/lot/13Jun1976_tornado |title=June 13, 1976 Lemont Tornado |publisher=[[National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois]] }}</ref>
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


===June 29===
===June 29===
{{Tornado chart small|F0=4|F1=1|F2=2|F4=1}}
{{Tornado chart small|F0=4|F1=1|F2=2|F4=1}}
An F4 tornado struck [[Alta, Illinois]]. There no casualties from this or any other tornado that day.
An F4 tornado struck [[Alta, Illinois]]. There were no casualties from this or any other tornado that day.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


==July==
==July==
84 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/7/table |title=July, 1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>
84 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/7/table |title=July, 1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date= |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref> An F3 tornado struck within the [[Lake Martin]] area on Independence Day in Alabama.


==August==
==August==
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==November==
==November==
No tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in November, being a record low.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1976/11/table |title=November, 1976 |publisher=Tornado History Project |date=2007-02-01 |accessdate=2015-12-12}}</ref>

===November 13 (Australia)===
===November 13 (Australia)===
{{Main|Sandon tornado}}
{{Main|Sandon tornado}}
{{Tornado chart small | F0 = 0 | F1 = 0 | F2 = 0 | F3 = 1 | F4 = 0 | F5 = 0 | Enhanced = no }}
An estimated F3 tornado killed 2 people in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria, Australia]].
An estimated F3 tornado killed 2 people in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria, Australia]].
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{Tornadoes by year}}
{{1976 tornado outbreaks}}


[[Category:Tornadoes of 1976| ]]
[[Category:Tornadoes of 1976| ]]
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[[Category:Tornado-related lists by year]]
[[Category:Tornado-related lists by year]]
[[Category:1976-related lists|Torn]]
[[Category:1976-related lists|Torn]]
{{Tornadoes by year}}
{{1976 tornado outbreaks}}

Latest revision as of 03:12, 19 December 2024

Tornadoes of 1976
Tracks of all US tornadoes in 1976.
TimespanJanuary 7 - December 7, 1976
Maximum rated tornadoF5 tornado
Tornadoes in U.S.680[2]
Damage (U.S.)Unknown
Fatalities (U.S.)44
Fatalities (worldwide)>44

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1976, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

Events

[edit]
Fatal United States tornadoes in 1976
Tornadoes of 1976 is located in the United States
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
Tornadoes of 1976
class=notpageimage|
Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 1976
Summary of tornadoes[3]
  • February 17 – Arkansas (3 deaths)
  • February 18 – Mississippi (1 death)
  • February 21 – Missouri (1 death)
  • March 12 – Illinois (2 deaths)
  • March 12 – Illinois, Indiana (1 death)
  • March 12 – Indiana (1 death)
  • March 20 – Michigan (1 death)
  • March 20 – Michigan (1 death)
  • March 20 – Mississippi (1 death)
  • March 26 – Oklahoma (1 death)
  • March 26 – Oklahoma (2 deaths)
  • March 26 – Missouri (1 death)
  • March 29 – Mississippi (3 deaths)
  • March 29 – Arkansas (5 deaths)
  • March 29 – Arkansas (1 death)
  • March 30 – Michigan (1 death)
  • April 20 – Louisiana (1 death)
  • May 15 – South Carolina (1 death)
  • May 15 – North Carolina (3 deaths)
  • May 26 – Texas (2 deaths)
  • May 30 – Oklahoma (2 deaths)
  • June 13 – Illinois (2 deaths)
  • June 14 – Minnesota (1 death)
  • July 11 – Pennsylvania (1 death)
  • July 11 – Pennsylvania (1 death)
  • August 12 – Florida (1 death)
  • September 26 – Indiana (1 death)
  • September 26 – Indiana (1 death)
  • September 26 – Kentucky (1 death)

Total fatalities: 44

Numbers for 1976 were above average, however, the number of fatalities were significantly lower than normal.

United States yearly total

[edit]
Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 214 341 168 47 13 3 786

January

[edit]

12 tornadoes were confirmed in the U.S. in January.[4]

February

[edit]

36 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in February.[5]

March

[edit]

180 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in March. This set a record for tornadoes in March until it was beaten in 2022 with 222 tornadoes.[6] The Chicago area received the most tornadoes ever recorded, including several F2 and F3 tornadoes.[7]

March 20–21

[edit]
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 13 24 17 8 3 0

A major outbreak shifted into mainly Illinois and Indiana. The strongest tornadoes occurred in Illinois, including an F4 tornado in Sadorus, but one F4 tornado came very close to Lafayette, Indiana. The Metro Detroit suburb of West Bloomfield Township, Michigan experienced an F4 tornado on March 20, it is to date the last tornado stronger than an F3 to strike the Metro Detroit area.[8] More activity continued onto March 21 when the system moved across Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. Overall, 66 tornadoes touched down, killing three and injuring 189.[7]

March 26

[edit]
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 0 8 3 3 2 1

An F4 tornado killed one and injured four in Talihina, Oklahoma. An F5 tornado also caused extensive damage in Spiro, Oklahoma, killing two people and injuring 64. The rating of that tornado is disputed. The outbreak as a whole killed four and injured 89.[7]

March 28–31

[edit]
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 4 10 14 5 2 0

The last few days of the month produced a significant tornado outbreak sequence lasting about four days. The outbreak on March 29 primarily affected Arkansas and Mississippi, with an F3 tornado directly hitting Cabot, Arkansas including Cabot High School around the same time students were getting let out. Five people were killed from that tornado, none of which occurred at the high school. Another extremely long tracked F4 tornado occurred in central Mississippi, which initially touched down about 15 miles southwest of Hazlehurst, and ended north of Meridian. The tornado tracked about 127 miles before it finally dissipated, and killed 3 people.

On March 30, tornadoes started forming again, but mainly in Texas and Louisiana before entering into Mississippi yet again. Tornadoes also occurred in Michigan, including an F3 which killed a person in Logan Township, Ogemaw County, Michigan. Later that same day, another F3 tornado tracked behind where the previous F4 occurred the day before, primarily affecting areas south of Fayette, Mississippi.

In total, 35 tornadoes were confirmed in four days.

April

[edit]

113 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in April.[9]

April 19

[edit]
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 1 4 8 2 0 1
The F5 tornado that struck Brownwood, Texas seen in this Polaroid photograph.
Main article: 1976 Brownwood tornado

An F5 tornado hit Brownwood, Texas, injuring 11. The rating is disputed. The outbreak as a whole injured 13.

May

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155 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in May.[10]

June

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169 tornadoes were reported in June in the U.S.[11]

June 13

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FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 2 5 5 2 1 1

One of the largest and most violent tornadoes ever recorded in Iowa moved in between the cities of Ames and Boone during the afternoon. The tornado began southwest of the small town of Luther, Iowa a little before 3:30 pm and moved north northeast. The tornado strengthened and grew larger (at some points, more than a mile wide) as it approached US 30 just east of the intersection of IA 17. The tornado turned toward the north with the small hamlet of Jordan, Iowa in the path. A small satellite F3 tornado formed on the southwest side of the main tornado and moved around the back side and to the east of the tornado around 3:40 pm before merging back with the parent storm north of Jordan by 3:50 pm. The small hamlet of Jordan was raked by the half-mile wide F5 tornado, destroying nearly everything in its wake.

The parent tornado turned north-northwest before encountering outflow from a storm to its northwest, pushing it in an ESE direction. An anticyclonic tornado formed to the east of the parent tornado and it went to the north following the parent storm about two miles to its east. It too felt the downburst winds from the northwest and was pushed to the east as well. The parent tornado began to shrink and weaken as it approached the Boone and Story County line northwest of Ames, lifting about four miles west of Gilbert, Iowa at 4:15 pm, but the storm was not through yet.

The downburst winds that had pushed the tornado to the east were now rampaging the countryside in northern Story County around Gilbert northeastward to Story City, Iowa where more houses and farmsteads were damaged or destroyed by the strong straight line winds, although there were no deaths and only a few injuries. More than 60 homes, and over 300 farm buildings were hit and destroyed by the family of tornadoes and the downburst winds that followed.[1]

Theodore Fujita (creator of the Fujita Scale) said the damage was most likely the most severe and extreme he had ever examined and also one of the most rare, referring to the anticyclonic F3 tornado that accompanied and mimicked the F5 tornado from the parent storm.

At same time of the supercell that produced the Jordan tornado, another supercell formed, producing an F4 wedge tornado with a width of 800 yards (730 m) near Lemont, Illinois and causing two fatalities and 23 injuries. The outbreak as a whole killed two and injured 35.[12]

June 29

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FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 4 1 2 0 1 0

An F4 tornado struck Alta, Illinois. There were no casualties from this or any other tornado that day.

July

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84 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in July.[13] An F3 tornado struck within the Lake Martin area on Independence Day in Alabama.

August

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38 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in August.[14]

September

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35 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in September.[15]

October

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11 tornadoes were reported in the U.S. in October.[16]

November

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November 13 (Australia)

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Main article: Sandon tornado

An estimated F3 tornado killed 2 people in Victoria, Australia.

December

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1 tornado was reported in the U.S. in December.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Wilcox, Jeff (2008-06-27). "Historical WX: Jordan F5 Tornado of 1976". Iawx.net. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  2. ^ "1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  3. ^ "Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 11, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  4. ^ "January, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  5. ^ "February, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  6. ^ "March, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  7. ^ a b c "March 1976: The most tornadoes on record in March | United States Tornadoes". Ustornadoes.com. 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  8. ^ "March 20th Marks 25th Anniversary of West Bloomfield F4 Tornado". National Weather Service. 20 March 2001. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  9. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  10. ^ "May, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  11. ^ "June, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  12. ^ "June 13, 1976 Lemont Tornado". National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois.
  13. ^ "July, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  14. ^ "August, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  15. ^ "September, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  16. ^ "October, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
  17. ^ "December, 1976". Tornado History Project. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
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