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{{short description|American politician}}
'''Edward E. Holloway''' (June 12, 1908 - April 8, 1993) was a Philadelphia [[cardiologist]] who also served as the last elected city [[coroner]].


[[File:EEHolloway1950.png|thumb|Edward E. Holloway in 1950]]
Holloway was born in 1908 in Philadelphia, the son of Daniel Holloway and Margaret Estes Holloway.{{sfn|Birth certificate 1908}} Daniel Holloway was a doctor, one of just a few African Americans practicing medicine at the time.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}} As a boy, Holloway often accompanied his father as he made housecalls on horseback in Southwest Philadelphia.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} After graduating from [[Central High School (Philadelphia)|Central High School]] and [[Howard University]], the son followed his father into the medical profession.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}} He interned at [[Howard University Hospital|Freedman's Hospital]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], before returning to his hometown in 1937 and starting his own practice in [[North Philadelphia]].{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}
'''Edward Estis Holloway''' (June 12, 1908 April 8, 1993) was a Philadelphia [[cardiologist]] who also served as the last elected city [[coroner]].


Holloway was born in 1908 in Philadelphia, the son of Daniel Holloway and Margaret Estis Holloway.{{sfn|Birth certificate 1908}} Daniel Holloway was a doctor, one of just a few African Americans practicing medicine at the time.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}} As a boy, Holloway often accompanied his father as he made housecalls on horseback in Southwest Philadelphia.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} After graduating from [[Central High School (Philadelphia)|Central High School]] and [[Howard University]], the son followed his father into the medical profession.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}} He interned at [[Howard University Hospital|Freedman's Hospital]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], before returning to his hometown in 1937 and starting his own practice in [[North Philadelphia]].{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}
He married Mildred Brazington in 1938, but they divorced in the early 1940s.{{sfn|Marriage certificate 1938}} In 1944, he married again, to Ruth Smart, a social worker.{{sfn|Marriage certificate 1944}} Holloway quickly became recognized as one of the top men in his field; despite a lack of formal post-graduate training, he was certified by the [[American Board of Internal Medicine]] in 1946.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} In 1950, he became the second black doctor ever elected to the [[American College of Physicians]], and in 1955 was the first ever elected to the American Board of Cardiovascular Diseases.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}


He married Mildred Brazington in 1938, but they divorced in the early 1940s.{{sfn|Marriage certificate 1938}} In 1944, he married again, to Ruth Smart, a social worker.{{sfn|Marriage certificate 1944}} Holloway quickly became recognized as one of the top men in his field; despite a lack of formal post-graduate training, he was certified by the [[American Board of Internal Medicine]] in 1946.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} In 1950, he became the second black doctor ever elected to the [[American College of Physicians]].{{sfn|Inquirer 1950}} In 1955, he was the first ever elected to the American Board of Cardiovascular Diseases.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}
In 1953, Holloway married again, to Carmen Chisholm, with whom he had two daughters, Michelle and Cheryl.{{sfn|Sims|2008}} That same year, he ran in [[Philadelphia municipal election, 1953|the local election]] for Philadelphia city coroner as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] and won.{{sfn|Miller|1953}} He never took office, however, as the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]-majority [[Philadelphia City Council|City Council]] abolished several county offices, including coroner, and converted the jobs to civil service positions.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953}} Holloway and city treasurer [[Francis D. Pastorius]] filed suit to retain their offices, but were unsuccessful.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953}}

In 1953, Holloway married again, to Carmen Chisholm, with whom he later had two daughters, Michelle and Cheryl.{{sfn|Sims|2008}} That same year, he ran in [[Philadelphia municipal election, 1953|the local election]] for Philadelphia city coroner as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] and won.{{sfn|Miller|1953}} He never took office, however, as the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]-majority [[Philadelphia City Council|City Council]] abolished several county offices, including coroner, and converted the jobs to civil service positions.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953}} Holloway and city treasurer [[Francis D. Pastorius]] filed suit to retain their offices, but were unsuccessful.{{sfn|Inquirer 1953}}


Meanwhile, Holloway's medical career progressed as he rose from an instructor at [[Medical College of Pennsylvania|Women's Medical College]] to a clinical associate professor of medicine.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} He also gained a reputation as an engaging speaker at medical conferences.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} He served as the final chief of staff at Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and the only chief of staff at its successor, Mercy-Douglass Hospital.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}
Meanwhile, Holloway's medical career progressed as he rose from an instructor at [[Medical College of Pennsylvania|Women's Medical College]] to a clinical associate professor of medicine.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} He also gained a reputation as an engaging speaker at medical conferences.{{sfn|Nicholson|1993}} He served as the final chief of staff at Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and the only chief of staff at its successor, Mercy-Douglass Hospital.{{sfn|Simmons|1993}}
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==Sources==
==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin|40em}}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=General-60484&h=185815&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=3693 | title = Pennsylvania, Birth Certificates, 1906-1910 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | accessdate = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Birth certificate 1908}} }}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=General-60484&h=185815&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=3693 | title = Pennsylvania, Birth Certificates, 1906–1910 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | access-date = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Birth certificate 1908}} }}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FSPhilPAMarriage&h=1764301&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=2442 | title = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Marriage Index, 1885-1951 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | accessdate = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Marriage certificate 1938}} }}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=FSPhilPAMarriage&h=1764301&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=2442 | title = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Marriage Index, 1885–1951 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | access-date = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Marriage certificate 1938}} }}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?viewrecord=1&r=an&db=FSMarriageDelaware&indiv=try&h=60380 | title = Delaware, Marriage Records, 1750-1954 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | accessdate = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Marriage certificate 1944}} }}
*{{cite web | url = https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?viewrecord=1&r=an&db=FSMarriageDelaware&indiv=try&h=60380 | title = Delaware, Marriage Records, 1750–1954 |publisher = [[Ancestry.com]] | access-date = October 1, 2018 |ref={{sfnRef|Marriage certificate 1944}} }}
*{{cite news |title=Republicans Victors In Phila.; Meyner Defeats Troast in N.J. |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=November 4, 1953 |pages=1, 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177520968/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref=harv}}
*{{cite news |title=Dr. Holloway Honored By College of Physicians |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 20, 1950 |page=23 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/173798530/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1950}} }}
*{{cite news |title=Republicans Victors In Phila.; Meyner Defeats Troast in N.J. |last=Miller |first=Joseph H. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=November 4, 1953 |pages=1, 2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177520968/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}
*{{cite news |title=2 Republicans to File Suit for Abolished Jobs |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=December 11, 1953 |pages=1, 28 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177654457 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1953}} }}
*{{cite news |title=2 Republicans to File Suit for Abolished Jobs |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=December 11, 1953 |pages=1, 28 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/177654457 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref={{sfnRef|Inquirer 1953}} }}
*{{cite news |last=Simmons |first=Rose |title=E.E. Holloway, cardiologist, practiced in city for 53 years |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 10, 1993 |page=C8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/176721917/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref=harv }}
*{{cite news |last=Simmons |first=Rose |title=E.E. Holloway, cardiologist, practiced in city for 53 years |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 10, 1993 |page=C8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/176721917/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}
*{{cite news |last=Nicholson |first=Jim |title=Dr. Edward Holloway; strived for excellence |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=April 12, 1993 |page=64 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/186640774 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref=harv }}
*{{cite news |last=Nicholson |first=Jim |title=Dr. Edward Holloway; strived for excellence |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=April 12, 1993 |page=64 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/186640774 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}
*{{cite news |last=Pray |first=Rusty |title=Agatha L. Holloway, 74, of prominent family |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=September 3, 1999 |page=B10 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/179168425/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref=harv }}
*{{cite news |last=Pray |first=Rusty |title=Agatha L. Holloway, 74, of prominent family |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=September 3, 1999 |page=B10 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/179168425/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}
*{{cite news |last=Sims |first=Gayle Ronan |title=C. Holloway-Allison, nurse anesthetist |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 12, 2008 |page=B6 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/201000651/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref=harv }}
*{{cite news |last=Sims |first=Gayle Ronan |title=C. Holloway-Allison, nurse anesthetist |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=April 12, 2008 |page=B6 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/201000651/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:African-American physicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicians]]
[[Category:Howard University alumni]]
[[Category:Howard University alumni]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Republicans]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Republicans]]
[[Category:Physicians from Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Drexel University faculty]]
[[Category:American coroners]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Pennsylvania politicians]]

Latest revision as of 04:27, 19 December 2024

Edward E. Holloway in 1950

Edward Estis Holloway (June 12, 1908 – April 8, 1993) was a Philadelphia cardiologist who also served as the last elected city coroner.

Holloway was born in 1908 in Philadelphia, the son of Daniel Holloway and Margaret Estis Holloway.[1] Daniel Holloway was a doctor, one of just a few African Americans practicing medicine at the time.[2] As a boy, Holloway often accompanied his father as he made housecalls on horseback in Southwest Philadelphia.[3] After graduating from Central High School and Howard University, the son followed his father into the medical profession.[2] He interned at Freedman's Hospital in Washington, D.C., before returning to his hometown in 1937 and starting his own practice in North Philadelphia.[2]

He married Mildred Brazington in 1938, but they divorced in the early 1940s.[4] In 1944, he married again, to Ruth Smart, a social worker.[5] Holloway quickly became recognized as one of the top men in his field; despite a lack of formal post-graduate training, he was certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine in 1946.[3] In 1950, he became the second black doctor ever elected to the American College of Physicians.[6] In 1955, he was the first ever elected to the American Board of Cardiovascular Diseases.[2]

In 1953, Holloway married again, to Carmen Chisholm, with whom he later had two daughters, Michelle and Cheryl.[7] That same year, he ran in the local election for Philadelphia city coroner as a Republican and won.[8] He never took office, however, as the Democratic-majority City Council abolished several county offices, including coroner, and converted the jobs to civil service positions.[9] Holloway and city treasurer Francis D. Pastorius filed suit to retain their offices, but were unsuccessful.[9]

Meanwhile, Holloway's medical career progressed as he rose from an instructor at Women's Medical College to a clinical associate professor of medicine.[3] He also gained a reputation as an engaging speaker at medical conferences.[3] He served as the final chief of staff at Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and the only chief of staff at its successor, Mercy-Douglass Hospital.[2]

Holloway and his wife divorced in 1977.[7] He married for the last time soon thereafter to Agatha Lawson.[10] He continued to practice medicine until 1991, when he retired.[3] Two years later, Holloway died at the age of 84 at Philadelphia's Graduate Hospital and was buried at Mount Lawn Cemetery in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania.[2]

References

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  • "Pennsylvania, Birth Certificates, 1906–1910". Ancestry.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  • "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Marriage Index, 1885–1951". Ancestry.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  • "Delaware, Marriage Records, 1750–1954". Ancestry.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  • "Dr. Holloway Honored By College of Physicians". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 20, 1950. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Miller, Joseph H. (November 4, 1953). "Republicans Victors In Phila.; Meyner Defeats Troast in N.J." The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 1, 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "2 Republicans to File Suit for Abolished Jobs". The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 11, 1953. pp. 1, 28 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Simmons, Rose (April 10, 1993). "E.E. Holloway, cardiologist, practiced in city for 53 years". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. C8 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Nicholson, Jim (April 12, 1993). "Dr. Edward Holloway; strived for excellence". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 64 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Pray, Rusty (September 3, 1999). "Agatha L. Holloway, 74, of prominent family". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B10 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Sims, Gayle Ronan (April 12, 2008). "C. Holloway-Allison, nurse anesthetist". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B6 – via Newspapers.com.