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{{Short description|American politician (1927–2024)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Winfield Dunn
| name = Winfield Dunn
|image = Winfield Dunn 2007.jpg
| image = Winfield Dunn 2007.jpg
|order = 43rd [[Governor of Tennessee]]
| order = 43rd [[Governor of Tennessee]]
|lieutenant = [[John Shelton Wilder|John Wilder]]
| lieutenant = [[John Shelton Wilder|John Wilder]]
|term_start = January 16, 1971
| term_start = January 16, 1971
|term_end = January 18, 1975
| term_end = January 18, 1975
|predecessor = [[Buford Ellington]]
| predecessor = [[Buford Ellington]]
|successor = [[Ray Blanton]]
| successor = [[Ray Blanton]]
|birth_name = Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn
| birth_name = Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1927|7|1}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|7|1}}
|birth_place = [[Meridian, Mississippi|Meridian]], [[Mississippi]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| birth_place = [[Meridian, Mississippi]], U.S.
|death_date =
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2024|9|28|1927|7|1}}}}
|death_place =
| death_place = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], U.S.
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse = Betty Prichard
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Prichard|1950}}
|children = 3
| children = 3
|occupation = [[Dentist]]
| occupation = [[Dentist]]
|father = [[Aubert C. Dunn]]
| father = [[Aubert C. Dunn]]
|education = [[University of Mississippi|University of Mississippi, Oxford]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])}}<br>[[University of Tennessee Health Science Center|University of Tennessee, Memphis]] {{small|([[Doctor of Dental Surgery|DDS]])}}
| education = [[University of Mississippi]] ([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])<br>[[University of Tennessee Health Science Center|University of Tennessee, Memphis]] ([[Doctor of Dental Surgery|DDS]])
<!-- RELIGION REMOVED PER PROJECT-WIDE CONSENSUS AT THE VILLAGE PUMP. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_126#RfC:_Religion_in_biographical_infoboxes -->
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|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1912}}
| branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}
⚫
| serviceyears = 1944–1946
|branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}
| battles = [[World War II]]
⚫
|serviceyears = 1944–1946
|battles = [[World War II]]
| caption = Dunn in 2007
}}
}}

'''Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn''' (born July 1, 1927) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd [[Governor of Tennessee]] from 1971 to 1975. He was the state's first [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] governor in fifty years.<ref name=langsdon>Phillip Langsdon, ''Tennessee: A Political History'' (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 370-381, 396-397.</ref> Dunn was an unsuccessful candidate for a second term in 1986, losing to [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Ned McWherter]]. He has remained active in the Republican Party and the medical field since the end of his term as governor.<ref name=tehc>Michael Rogers, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=411 Winfield Dunn]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</ref>
'''Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn''' (July 1, 1927 – September 28, 2024) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd [[governor of Tennessee]] from 1971 to 1975. He was the state's first [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] governor in fifty years.<ref name=langsdon>Phillip Langsdon, ''Tennessee: A Political History'' (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 370-381, 396-397.</ref> Dunn was an unsuccessful candidate for a second term in 1986, losing to [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Ned McWherter]]. He remained active in the Republican Party and the medical field from the end of his term as governor until his death.<ref name=tehc>Michael Rogers, "[http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=411 Winfield Dunn]," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Dunn was born in [[Meridian, Mississippi]], the son of [[Aubert C. Dunn]], an attorney and politician, and Dorothy (Crum) Dunn. In 1944, during [[World War II]], he enlisted in the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]], and served as a [[Hospital Corpsman|pharmacists' mate]] in the [[Pacific War|Asia-Pacific Theatre]]. He subsequently served as a reserve [[lieutenant]] in the [[U.S. Air Force]].<ref name=langsdon />
Dunn was born in [[Meridian, Mississippi]], the son of [[Aubert C. Dunn]], an attorney and politician, and Dorothy (Crum) Dunn. Albert served one term in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]], 1935&ndash;1937. In 1944, during [[World War II]], he enlisted in the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]], and served as a [[Hospital corpsman|pharmacists' mate]] in the [[Pacific War|Asia-Pacific Theatre]]. He subsequently served as a reserve [[lieutenant]] in the [[U.S. Air Force]].<ref name=langsdon />


Dunn graduated with a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|B.B.A.]] from the [[University of Mississippi]] in 1950. That same year, he married Betty Prichard, the daughter of a [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] dentist. After working in the insurance industry for several years, he obtained his [[Doctor of Dental Surgery|D.D.S.]] from the [[University of Tennessee system|University of Tennessee]] Medical Units in Memphis in 1955. He initially practiced with his father-in-law before opening his own practice in Memphis.<ref name=langsdon />
Dunn graduated with a [[Bachelor of Business Administration|B.B.A.]] from the [[University of Mississippi]] in 1950. That same year, he married Betty Prichard, the daughter of a [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] dentist.<ref>{{cite news |title=Winfield Dunn, 43rd Governor of Tennessee, Passes Away |url=https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2024/9/28/winfield-dunn--43rd-governor-of-tennessee--passes-away.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=Office of the Governor of Tennessee |date=September 28, 2024}}</ref> The couple had three children: Charles (Chuck), Gayle, and Julie.<ref name=manuscripts>[http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/spc/view?docId=ead/0012_001541_000000_0000/0012_001541_000000_0000.xml Finding Aid for the Winfield Dunn Autobiography Manuscripts], University of Tennessee Special Collections. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.</ref> After working in the insurance industry for several years, he obtained his [[Doctor of Dental Surgery|D.D.S.]] from the [[University of Tennessee system|University of Tennessee]] Medical Units in Memphis in 1955. He initially practiced with his father-in-law before opening his own practice in Memphis.<ref name=langsdon />


Inspired by [[Barry Goldwater]]'s views on [[Conservatism in the United States|conservatism]], Dunn ran unsuccessfully for the [[Tennessee House of Representatives]] in 1962.<ref name=manuscripts /> He was elected Chairman of the [[Shelby County Republican Party (Tennessee)|Shelby County Republican Party]], and as such campaigned for Goldwater in the 1964 presidential race.<ref name=manuscripts /> He was a delegate to the [[1968 Republican National Convention]], and campaigned for the eventual nominee, [[Richard Nixon]].<ref name=tehc />
Inspired by [[Barry Goldwater]]'s views on [[Conservatism in the United States|conservatism]], Dunn ran unsuccessfully for the [[Tennessee House of Representatives]] in 1962.<ref name=manuscripts /> He was elected Chairman of the [[Shelby County Republican Party (Tennessee)|Shelby County Republican Party]], and as such campaigned for Goldwater in the 1964 presidential race.<ref name=manuscripts /> He was a delegate to the [[1968 Republican National Convention]], and campaigned for the eventual nominee, [[Richard Nixon]].<ref name=tehc />
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[[File:Gerald-ford-and-winfield-dunn-1974.jpg|left|210px|thumb|Dunn (right) with President [[Gerald Ford]] at the White House in 1974]]
[[File:Gerald-ford-and-winfield-dunn-1974.jpg|left|210px|thumb|Dunn (right) with President [[Gerald Ford]] at the White House in 1974]]


Prior to the 1970 election, Democrats had controlled the governor's office for 50 years, and had largely dominated state politics since the end of [[Reconstruction Era|Reconstruction]]. The GOP had last put up a candidate for governor in 1952. The social policies of the presidential administrations of [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], however, had alienated many Southern Democrats.<ref name=langsdon /> Republicans began showing signs of life in the 1966 Senate race, when Republican [[Howard Baker, Jr.]], defeated charismatic governor [[Frank G. Clement]]. In 1968, Nixon carried the state, Republicans won control of the state House of Representatives, and Republican [[Dan Kuykendall]] was elected to the Memphis-based [[Tennessee's 9th congressional district|9th district]] congressional seat.<ref name=langsdon /> With future federal judge [[Harry W. Wellford]] and future governor [[Lamar Alexander]] steering his campaign, Dunn defeated Hooker, 557,024 votes to 498,757, on election day.<ref name=langsdon /><ref name=dries>Bill Dries, "[http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/ArticleEmail.aspx?id=34767 Dunn's Book Details GOP Comeback in Tennessee]," ''Memphis Daily News''. Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</ref>
Prior to the 1970 election, Democrats had controlled the governor's office for 50 years, and had largely dominated state politics since the end of [[Reconstruction Era|Reconstruction]]. The GOP had last put up a candidate for governor in 1962. The social policies of the presidential administrations of [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], however, had alienated many Southern Democrats.<ref name=langsdon /> Republicans began showing signs of life in the 1966 Senate race, when Republican [[Howard Baker|Howard Baker Jr.]], defeated charismatic governor [[Frank G. Clement]]. In 1968, Nixon carried the state, Republicans won control of the state House of Representatives, and Republican [[Dan Kuykendall]] was elected to the Memphis-based [[Tennessee's 9th congressional district|9th district]] congressional seat.<ref name=langsdon /> With future federal judge [[Harry W. Wellford]] and future governor [[Lamar Alexander]] steering his campaign, Dunn defeated Hooker, 557,024 votes to 498,757, on election day.<ref name=langsdon /><ref name=dries>Bill Dries, "[http://www.memphisdailynews.com/editorial/ArticleEmail.aspx?id=34767 Dunn's Book Details GOP Comeback in Tennessee]," ''Memphis Daily News''. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.</ref>


Upon taking office, Dunn sought to unify the state, and offered state appointments to both Republicans and Democrats. Democrats, who controlled the [[Tennessee Senate|state senate]] and had regained control of the state house, were initially uncooperative, with Speaker of the House James McKinney and Lieutenant-governor [[John S. Wilder]] (who was in the first term of what would become a 36-year tenure) trying at times to thwart his legislative agenda.<ref>Rodney Stanley and P. Edward French, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ES2VsDc1WeYC&pg=PA105&dq=%22winfield+dunn%22+watergate+wilder&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7fPgUOXOMInY9QTS7oCACQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22winfield%20dunn%22%20watergate%20wilder&f=false Tennessee's John Wilder: The Longest Tenured State Legislator in Tennessee History]'' (University Press of America, 2007), p. 105.</ref> In 1972, Ned McWherter was elected house speaker, and proved more open to cooperation with the Republican governor.<ref name=langsdon />
Upon taking office, Dunn sought to unify the state, and offered state appointments to both Republicans and Democrats. Democrats, who controlled the [[Tennessee Senate|state senate]] and had regained control of the state house, were initially uncooperative, with Speaker of the House James McKinney and Lieutenant-governor [[John S. Wilder]] (who was in the first term of what would become a 36-year tenure) trying at times to thwart his legislative agenda.<ref>Rodney Stanley and P. Edward French, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ES2VsDc1WeYC&dq=%22winfield+dunn%22+watergate+wilder&pg=PA105 Tennessee's John Wilder: The Longest Tenured State Legislator in Tennessee History]'' (University Press of America, 2007), p. 105.</ref> In 1972, Ned McWherter was elected house speaker, and proved more open to cooperation with the Republican governor.<ref name=langsdon />


In spite of frequent Democratic opposition, Dunn managed to obtain a 0.6% increase in the state sales tax, allowing him to boost highway construction and give pay raises to state employees. He also created the Department of Economic and Community Development and the Department of General Services (to administer state purchases), and reorganized the Department of Personnel in an attempt to enhance efficiency in the hiring of state workers.<ref name=tehc /> Dunn supported the state's ratification of the [[Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|26th Amendment]], which lowered the voting age to 18, in 1971.<ref>Margaret Phillips, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=73Wux56wg0YC&dq=margaret+phillips+%22winfield+dunn%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s The Governors of Tennessee]'' (Pelican Publishing, 2001), pp. 170-175.</ref>
In spite of frequent Democratic opposition, Dunn managed to obtain a 0.6% increase in the state sales tax, allowing him to boost highway construction and give pay raises to state employees. He also created the Department of Economic and Community Development and the Department of General Services (to administer state purchases), and reorganized the Department of Personnel in an attempt to enhance efficiency in the hiring of state workers.<ref name=tehc /> Dunn supported the state's ratification of the [[Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution|26th Amendment]], which lowered the voting age to 18, in 1971.<ref>Margaret Phillips, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=73Wux56wg0YC&q=margaret+phillips+%22winfield+dunn%22 The Governors of Tennessee]'' (Pelican Publishing, 2001), pp. 170-175.</ref>


In November 1973, Dunn hosted the Republican Governors Conference in Memphis, where President Nixon, beleaguered by the [[Watergate scandal]], privately assured the governors present that no more surprises would arise from the scandal that would hurt the party.<ref name=dries /> In his 2007 book, ''From a Standing Start'', Dunn recalled being "shocked" and "disappointed" when a news broadcast on the following evening revealed there was an 18-and-half minute gap in the [[Nixon White House tapes|White House tapes]].<ref name=dries />
In November 1973, Dunn hosted the Republican Governors Conference in Memphis, where President Nixon, beleaguered by the [[Watergate scandal]], privately assured the governors present that no more surprises would arise from the scandal that would hurt the party.<ref name=dries /> In his 2007 book, ''From a Standing Start'', Dunn recalled being "shocked" and "disappointed" when a news broadcast on the following evening revealed there was an 18-and-half minute gap in the [[Nixon White House tapes|White House tapes]].<ref name=dries />


==Later life==
==Later life and death==
{{see also|1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election}}
⚫
Dunn's term ended in 1975, and at the time, the [[Tennessee State Constitution]] prevented any individual from serving two consecutive terms as governor. He returned to the private sector, working for several years as the vice president of public relations for the Nashville-based [[Hospital Corporation of America]].<ref name=langsdon /> In 1986, Dunn once again ran for governor. He easily defeated Hubert Patty and Charles Vick in the Republican primary, but questions over party unity dogged his campaign.<ref name=langsdon /> During his first term, Dunn had vetoed a bill calling for the establishment of a medical school at [[East Tennessee State University]], reasoning that the state's three existing medical schools were adequate. Though the legislature overrode his veto, he nevertheless drew the enmity of powerful [[Tennessee's 1st congressional district|1st district]] congressman [[Jimmy Quillen]], in whose district the school was to be located, and Quillen thus withheld his endorsement in 1986. Without Quillen's endorsement, Dunn struggled in East Tennessee (normally a Republican stronghold), and was defeated in the general election by the Democratic nominee, Ned McWherter, 656,602 votes to 553,448.<ref name=langsdon />
Dunn's term ended in 1975; at the time, the [[Constitution of Tennessee]] barred governors from serving consecutive terms. He returned to the private sector, working for several years as the vice president of public relations for the Nashville-based [[Hospital Corporation of America]].<ref name=langsdon />

⚫
In 1986, Dunn once again ran for governor. He easily defeated Hubert Patty and Charles Vick in the Republican primary, but questions over party unity dogged his campaign.<ref name=langsdon /> During his first term, Dunn had vetoed a bill calling for the establishment of a medical school at [[East Tennessee State University]], reasoning that the state's three existing medical schools were adequate. Though the legislature overrode his veto, he nevertheless drew the enmity of powerful [[Tennessee's 1st congressional district|1st district]] congressman [[Jimmy Quillen]], in whose district the school was to be located. Quillen was still smarting over the veto more than a decade later, and withheld his endorsement in 1986. Without Quillen's endorsement, Dunn struggled in East Tennessee (normally a Republican stronghold), and was defeated in the general election by the Democratic nominee, Ned McWherter, 656,602 votes to 553,448.<ref name=langsdon />
[[File:Big supporters, former TN Gov. Winfield and Betty Dunn (1965961391).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Dunn with his wife Betty Dunn and U.S. Senator [[Fred Thompson]] in 2007]]
⚫
After the 1986 campaign, Dunn focused on business and charitable interests. He worked as chairman of Memphis-based Medshares, and was a member of the boards of healthcare companies Phycor and Behavioral Healthcare Corporation. He was also active in the [[Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway]] Development Authority,<ref name=langsdon /> as well as with various charities, including the [[American Cancer Society]], the Nashville Heart Association, and the [[United Way of America|United Way]].<ref name=tehc />

⚫
During his post-governorship, Dunn remained an "elder statesman" in the state Republican Party. He was chair of the state steering committee of the presidential campaign of [[George H. W. Bush]] in 1988,<ref name=tehc /> and was an [[Electoral College (United States)|elector]] for [[George W. Bush]] in 2004 and [[John McCain]] in 2008.<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2004_certificates/ascertainment_tennessee_01.html 2004 Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors Appointed], U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: December 30, 2012.</ref><ref>[https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2008-certificates/#s Electoral College - 2008 Presidential Election], U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: December 30, 2012.</ref> In December 2011, he endorsed the eventual 2012 Republican presidential nominee, [[Mitt Romney]]. Romney said of Dunn: "No one is more highly regarded for his love of country and his public service."<ref>Chas Sisk, "[http://blogs.tennessean.com/politics/2011/mitt-romney-picks-up-endorsements-from-winfield-dunn-13-state-reps/ Mitt Romeny Picks Up Endorsements from Winfield Dunn, 13 State Reps]," ''The Tennessean'', December 8, 2011. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.</ref>


Dunn died on September 28, 2024 from natural causes at his home in Nashville at the age of 97.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Melissa |title=Winfield Dunn, former governor and stalwart of the Tennessee GOP, dies at 97. |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2024/09/28/winfield-dunn-former-tennessee-governor-dies-at-97/70919133007/ |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The Tennessean]] |publisher=[[Gannett]] |date=September 28, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/winfield-dunn-died-bcc116d52f864c8f835cb2f2b0151146|title=Former Tennessee Gov. Winfield Dunn, who left dentistry to win as a first-time candidate, dies at 97|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|date=September 30, 2024|accessdate=October 1, 2024}}</ref>
⚫
After the 1986 campaign, Dunn focused on business and charitable interests. He worked as chairman of Memphis-based Medshares, and has been a member of the boards of healthcare companies Phycor and Behavioral Healthcare Corporation. He has also been active in the [[Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway]] Development Authority,<ref name=langsdon /> as well as with various charities, including the [[American Cancer Society]], the Nashville Heart Association, and the [[United Way of America|United Way]].<ref name=tehc />


==Legacy==
⚫
Dunn remains an "elder statesman" in the state Republican Party. He was chair of the state steering committee of the presidential campaign of [[George H. W. Bush]] in 1988,<ref name=tehc /> and was an [[Electoral College (United States)|elector]] for [[George W. Bush]] in 2004 and [[John McCain]] in 2008.<ref>[https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2004_certificates/ascertainment_tennessee_01.html 2004 Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors Appointed], U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: 30 December 2012.</ref><ref>[https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2008-certificates/#s Electoral College - 2008 Presidential Election], U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: 30 December 2012.</ref> In December 2011, he endorsed the eventual 2012 Republican presidential nominee, [[Mitt Romney]]. Romney said of Dunn: "No one is more highly regarded for his love of country and his public service."<ref>Chas Sisk, "[http://blogs.tennessean.com/politics/2011/mitt-romney-picks-up-endorsements-from-winfield-dunn-13-state-reps/ Mitt Romeny Picks Up Endorsements from Winfield Dunn, 13 State Reps]," ''The Tennessean'', 8 December 2011. Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</ref>
⚫
The Winfield Dunn Center, built during Dunn's tenure as governor, is home to the indoor athletic teams of [[Austin Peay State University]].<ref>[http://www.apsugovernors.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=16900&ATCLID=1609220 Winfield Dunn Center], Austin Peay State University website. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.</ref> Buildings at [[Tennessee Technological University]] and the [[University of Memphis]] have been named for Dunn. The Dunn Dental Building, housing the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis, is also named after Governor Dunn. The golf course at Pickwick Landing State Park in Counce, Tennessee is named for the former governor. A bust honoring the governor is in the clinic lobby of the Dunn Building.{{cn|date=October 2024}}


Two state routes in Tennessee are named for him: Winfield Dunn Parkway, a section of [[Tennessee State Route 66|State Highway 66]], connects [[Interstate 40]] with [[U.S. Route 441]] in [[Sevierville, Tennessee|Sevierville]], and a portion of [[Interstate 269 (Tennessee)|Interstate 269]]/[[Tennessee State Route 385]] in Fayette and Shelby Counties is named for him between US 70 and US 72.{{cn|date=October 2024}}
==Family and legacy==
[[File:Winfield Dunn.jpg|thumb|Winfield and Betty Dunn]]
⚫
Dunn and his wife, Betty, have three children: Charles (Chuck), Gayle, and Julie.<ref name=manuscripts>[http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/spc/view?docId=ead/0012_001541_000000_0000/0012_001541_000000_0000.xml Finding Aid for the Winfield Dunn Autobiography Manuscripts], University of Tennessee Special Collections. Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</ref> Dunn's father, Aubert, served one term in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]], 1937&ndash;1939. The Winfield Dunn Center, built during Dunn's tenure as governor, is home to the indoor athletic teams of [[Austin Peay State University]].<ref>[http://www.apsugovernors.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=16900&ATCLID=1609220 Winfield Dunn Center], Austin Peay State University website. Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</ref> Two state routes in Tennessee are named for him: Winfield Dunn Parkway, a section of [[Tennessee State Route 66|State Highway 66]], connects [[Interstate 40]] with [[U.S. Route 441]] in [[Sevierville, Tennessee|Sevierville]], and a portion of [[Interstate 269 (Tennessee)|Interstate 269]]/[[Tennessee State Route 385]] in Fayette and Shelby Counties is named for him between US 70 and US 72. Buildings at [[Tennessee Technological University]] and the [[University of Memphis]] have been named for Dunn. The Dunn Dental Building, housing the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis, is also named after Governor Dunn. A bust honoring the governor is in the clinic lobby of the Dunn Building.


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Governors of Tennessee]]
*[[List of governors of Tennessee]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Commons category|Winfield Dunn}}
{{Commons category|Winfield Dunn}}
*[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_tennessee/col2-content/main-content-list/title_dunn_bryant.html Governor Winfield Dunn] &ndash; entry at the [[National Governors Association]]
*[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_tennessee/col2-content/main-content-list/title_dunn_bryant.html Governor Winfield Dunn] &ndash; entry at the [[National Governors Association]]
* {{IMDb name|6921756}}
*[http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp51.pdf Governor Winfield Dunn Papers (finding aid)] &ndash; Tennessee State Library and Archives
*[http://www.tn.gov/tsla/history/govpapers/findingaids/gp51.pdf Governor Winfield Dunn Papers (finding aid)] &ndash; Tennessee State Library and Archives
*[http://www.tnportraits.org/7634-dunn-winfield.htm Portrait painting of Governor Dunn] &ndash; Tennessee Portrait Project
*[http://www.tnportraits.org/7634-dunn-winfield.htm Portrait painting of Governor Dunn] &ndash; Tennessee Portrait Project
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Winfield}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Winfield}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:1927 births]]
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[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:American dentists]]
[[Category:American dentists]]
[[Category:American United Methodists]]
[[Category:American United Methodists]]
[[Category:Governors of Tennessee]]
[[Category:Republican Party governors of Tennessee]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Mississippi]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Mississippi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Politicians from Meridian, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Meridian, Mississippi]]
[[Category:Republican Party state governors of the United States]]
[[Category:Southern Methodists]]
[[Category:Southern Methodists]]
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[[Category:Tennessee Republicans]]
[[Category:2004 United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:2004 United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:2008 United States presidential electors]]
[[Category:2008 United States presidential electors]]
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[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:United States Air Force officers]]
[[Category:United States Air Force reservists]]
[[Category:United States Air Force reservists]]
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[[Category:20th-century Tennessee politicians]]

Latest revision as of 04:34, 19 December 2024

Winfield Dunn
Dunn in 2007
43rd Governor of Tennessee
In office
January 16, 1971 – January 18, 1975
LieutenantJohn Wilder
Preceded byBuford Ellington
Succeeded byRay Blanton
Personal details
Born
Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn

(1927-07-01)July 1, 1927
Meridian, Mississippi, U.S.
DiedSeptember 28, 2024(2024-09-28) (aged 97)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Betty Prichard
​
(m. 1950)​
Children3
Parent
EducationUniversity of Mississippi (BBA)
University of Tennessee, Memphis (DDS)
OccupationDentist
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1944–1946
Battles/warsWorld War II

Bryant Winfield Culberson Dunn (July 1, 1927 – September 28, 2024) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd governor of Tennessee from 1971 to 1975. He was the state's first Republican governor in fifty years.[1] Dunn was an unsuccessful candidate for a second term in 1986, losing to Democrat Ned McWherter. He remained active in the Republican Party and the medical field from the end of his term as governor until his death.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Dunn was born in Meridian, Mississippi, the son of Aubert C. Dunn, an attorney and politician, and Dorothy (Crum) Dunn. Albert served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1935–1937. In 1944, during World War II, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, and served as a pharmacists' mate in the Asia-Pacific Theatre. He subsequently served as a reserve lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force.[1]

Dunn graduated with a B.B.A. from the University of Mississippi in 1950. That same year, he married Betty Prichard, the daughter of a Memphis dentist.[3] The couple had three children: Charles (Chuck), Gayle, and Julie.[4] After working in the insurance industry for several years, he obtained his D.D.S. from the University of Tennessee Medical Units in Memphis in 1955. He initially practiced with his father-in-law before opening his own practice in Memphis.[1]

Inspired by Barry Goldwater's views on conservatism, Dunn ran unsuccessfully for the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1962.[4] He was elected Chairman of the Shelby County Republican Party, and as such campaigned for Goldwater in the 1964 presidential race.[4] He was a delegate to the 1968 Republican National Convention, and campaigned for the eventual nominee, Richard Nixon.[2]

Governor

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See also: 1970 Tennessee gubernatorial election

In 1970, Dunn sought the Republican nomination for governor. His opponents for the nomination included Speaker of the Tennessee House William L. Jenkins, Nashville industrialist Maxey Jarman, former chair of the state party Claude K. Robertson, and the 1962 nominee, Hubert Patty. Boosted in part by a large turnout in his populous home county of Shelby, Dunn won the nomination, edging his nearest opponent, Jarman, by ten thousand votes.[1] His opponent in the general election was John Jay Hooker, the Democratic nominee.

Dunn (right) with President Gerald Ford at the White House in 1974

Prior to the 1970 election, Democrats had controlled the governor's office for 50 years, and had largely dominated state politics since the end of Reconstruction. The GOP had last put up a candidate for governor in 1962. The social policies of the presidential administrations of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, however, had alienated many Southern Democrats.[1] Republicans began showing signs of life in the 1966 Senate race, when Republican Howard Baker Jr., defeated charismatic governor Frank G. Clement. In 1968, Nixon carried the state, Republicans won control of the state House of Representatives, and Republican Dan Kuykendall was elected to the Memphis-based 9th district congressional seat.[1] With future federal judge Harry W. Wellford and future governor Lamar Alexander steering his campaign, Dunn defeated Hooker, 557,024 votes to 498,757, on election day.[1][5]

Upon taking office, Dunn sought to unify the state, and offered state appointments to both Republicans and Democrats. Democrats, who controlled the state senate and had regained control of the state house, were initially uncooperative, with Speaker of the House James McKinney and Lieutenant-governor John S. Wilder (who was in the first term of what would become a 36-year tenure) trying at times to thwart his legislative agenda.[6] In 1972, Ned McWherter was elected house speaker, and proved more open to cooperation with the Republican governor.[1]

In spite of frequent Democratic opposition, Dunn managed to obtain a 0.6% increase in the state sales tax, allowing him to boost highway construction and give pay raises to state employees. He also created the Department of Economic and Community Development and the Department of General Services (to administer state purchases), and reorganized the Department of Personnel in an attempt to enhance efficiency in the hiring of state workers.[2] Dunn supported the state's ratification of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age to 18, in 1971.[7]

In November 1973, Dunn hosted the Republican Governors Conference in Memphis, where President Nixon, beleaguered by the Watergate scandal, privately assured the governors present that no more surprises would arise from the scandal that would hurt the party.[5] In his 2007 book, From a Standing Start, Dunn recalled being "shocked" and "disappointed" when a news broadcast on the following evening revealed there was an 18-and-half minute gap in the White House tapes.[5]

Later life and death

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See also: 1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election

Dunn's term ended in 1975; at the time, the Constitution of Tennessee barred governors from serving consecutive terms. He returned to the private sector, working for several years as the vice president of public relations for the Nashville-based Hospital Corporation of America.[1]

In 1986, Dunn once again ran for governor. He easily defeated Hubert Patty and Charles Vick in the Republican primary, but questions over party unity dogged his campaign.[1] During his first term, Dunn had vetoed a bill calling for the establishment of a medical school at East Tennessee State University, reasoning that the state's three existing medical schools were adequate. Though the legislature overrode his veto, he nevertheless drew the enmity of powerful 1st district congressman Jimmy Quillen, in whose district the school was to be located. Quillen was still smarting over the veto more than a decade later, and withheld his endorsement in 1986. Without Quillen's endorsement, Dunn struggled in East Tennessee (normally a Republican stronghold), and was defeated in the general election by the Democratic nominee, Ned McWherter, 656,602 votes to 553,448.[1]

Dunn with his wife Betty Dunn and U.S. Senator Fred Thompson in 2007

After the 1986 campaign, Dunn focused on business and charitable interests. He worked as chairman of Memphis-based Medshares, and was a member of the boards of healthcare companies Phycor and Behavioral Healthcare Corporation. He was also active in the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway Development Authority,[1] as well as with various charities, including the American Cancer Society, the Nashville Heart Association, and the United Way.[2]

During his post-governorship, Dunn remained an "elder statesman" in the state Republican Party. He was chair of the state steering committee of the presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush in 1988,[2] and was an elector for George W. Bush in 2004 and John McCain in 2008.[8][9] In December 2011, he endorsed the eventual 2012 Republican presidential nominee, Mitt Romney. Romney said of Dunn: "No one is more highly regarded for his love of country and his public service."[10]

Dunn died on September 28, 2024 from natural causes at his home in Nashville at the age of 97.[11][12]

Legacy

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The Winfield Dunn Center, built during Dunn's tenure as governor, is home to the indoor athletic teams of Austin Peay State University.[13] Buildings at Tennessee Technological University and the University of Memphis have been named for Dunn. The Dunn Dental Building, housing the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis, is also named after Governor Dunn. The golf course at Pickwick Landing State Park in Counce, Tennessee is named for the former governor. A bust honoring the governor is in the clinic lobby of the Dunn Building.[citation needed]

Two state routes in Tennessee are named for him: Winfield Dunn Parkway, a section of State Highway 66, connects Interstate 40 with U.S. Route 441 in Sevierville, and a portion of Interstate 269/Tennessee State Route 385 in Fayette and Shelby Counties is named for him between US 70 and US 72.[citation needed]

Further reading

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  • Dunn, Winfield. From a Standing Start: My Tennessee Political Odyssey. Magellan Press, 2007. ISBN 1928622135.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Phillip Langsdon, Tennessee: A Political History (Franklin, Tenn.: Hillsboro Press, 2000), pp. 370-381, 396-397.
  2. ^ a b c d e Michael Rogers, "Winfield Dunn," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, 2009. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.
  3. ^ "Winfield Dunn, 43rd Governor of Tennessee, Passes Away". Office of the Governor of Tennessee. September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Finding Aid for the Winfield Dunn Autobiography Manuscripts, University of Tennessee Special Collections. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c Bill Dries, "Dunn's Book Details GOP Comeback in Tennessee," Memphis Daily News. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.
  6. ^ Rodney Stanley and P. Edward French, Tennessee's John Wilder: The Longest Tenured State Legislator in Tennessee History (University Press of America, 2007), p. 105.
  7. ^ Margaret Phillips, The Governors of Tennessee (Pelican Publishing, 2001), pp. 170-175.
  8. ^ 2004 Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors Appointed, U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: December 30, 2012.
  9. ^ Electoral College - 2008 Presidential Election, U.S. National Archives, NARA database. Accessed: December 30, 2012.
  10. ^ Chas Sisk, "Mitt Romeny Picks Up Endorsements from Winfield Dunn, 13 State Reps," The Tennessean, December 8, 2011. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.
  11. ^ Brown, Melissa (September 28, 2024). "Winfield Dunn, former governor and stalwart of the Tennessee GOP, dies at 97". The Tennessean. Gannett. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
  12. ^ "Former Tennessee Gov. Winfield Dunn, who left dentistry to win as a first-time candidate, dies at 97". Associated Press. September 30, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  13. ^ Winfield Dunn Center, Austin Peay State University website. Retrieved: December 30, 2012.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Winfield Dunn.
Party political offices
Preceded by
Bob James
 Chair of the Shelby County Republican Party
1963–1967 		Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
Hubert Patty 		Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee
1970 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Republican Governors Association
1973–1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee
1986 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Tennessee
1971–1975 		Succeeded by
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