Jember Regency: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Regency of Indonesia}} |
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{{Expand Indonesian|Kabupaten Jember|date=March 2014}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Jember Regency |
|official_name = Jember Regency |
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|native_name = Kabupaten Jember |
|native_name = ''Kabupaten Jember'' |
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|native_name1 = |
|native_name1 = |
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|native_name2 = |
|native_name2 = |
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| translit_lang1=other |
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| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] |
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| translit_lang1_info1 = 任抹<ref>{{cite book |last1=蘇 |first1=鴻賓 |title=荷屬東印度地名辭典 |date=1936 |publisher=國立曁南大學海外文化事業部 |url=https:/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/SSID-13749075_%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8.pdf}}</ref> |
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|nickname = |
|nickname = |
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|motto = ''Carya Dharma Praja Mukti'' |
|motto = ''Carya Dharma Praja Mukti'' <br /> (Works and devotion for the sake of the country) |
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|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = Gumitir 03.jpg |
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|imagesize = |
|imagesize = |
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|image_caption = |
|image_caption = Gumitir Mountain |
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|image_seal = |
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|image_shield = Seal of Jember Regency.svg |
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|image_shield = |
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|image_map = |
|image_map = |
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|mapsize = |
|mapsize = |
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|map_caption = Location of Jember Regency in Indonesia |
|map_caption = Location of Jember Regency in Indonesia |
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| type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Regency]] |
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|pushpin_map = Indonesia |
|pushpin_map = Indonesia |
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|coordinates_region = ID |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] |
|subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = Province |
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[East Java]] |
|subdivision_name1 = [[East Java]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = |
|subdivision_type2 = |
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|government_type = |
|government_type = |
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|leader_title = Regent |
|leader_title = Regent |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = H. Hendy Siswanto |
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|leader_title1 = |
|leader_title1 = |
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|leader_name1 = |
|leader_name1 = |
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|leader_title2 = |
|leader_title2 = |
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|leader_name2 = |
|leader_name2 = |
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|leader_title3 = |
|leader_title3 = |
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|leader_name3 = |
|leader_name3 = |
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|established_title = |
|established_title = |
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|established_title2 = |
|established_title2 = |
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|established_date2 = |
|established_date2 = |
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|established_title3 = |
|established_title3 = |
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|established_date3 = |
|established_date3 = |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
|area_total_km2 = 3314.13 |
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|area_land_km2 = |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_percent = |
|area_water_percent = |
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|area_urban_km2 |
|area_urban_km2 = |
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|area_metro_km2 = |
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|population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate |
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|population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)</ref> |
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|area_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_total = 2600663 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_note = |
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|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_km2 = 712.5 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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|population_metro = |
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|population_density_metro_km2 = |
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|population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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|population_urban = |
|population_urban = |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = |
|population_density_urban_km2 = |
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|population_density_urban_mi2 = |
|population_density_urban_mi2 = |
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|timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|WIB]] |
|timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|WIB]] |
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|utc_offset = +7 |
|utc_offset = +7 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|8|10|8|S|113|42|8|E|region:ID-JI|display=inline,title}} |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|elevation_m = |
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|latd=8 |latm=10 |lats=8 |latNS=S |
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|longd=113 |longm=42 |longs=8 |longEW=E |
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|elevation_m = |
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|elevation_ft = |
|elevation_ft = |
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|postal_code_type = |
|postal_code_type = |
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|postal_code = 62100 |
|postal_code = 62100 |
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|area_code = +62-331, +62-336 |
|area_code = +62-331, +62-336 |
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|website = |
|website = {{URL|http://www.jemberkab.go.id/|jemberkab.go.id}} |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Jember Regency''' is a [[ |
'''Jember Regency''' is a [[Regencies of Indonesia|regency]] of [[East Java]] province, in [[Indonesia]]. The land area is 3,314.13 km<sup>2</sup>, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663 (comprising 1,298,852 males and 1,301,811 females).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)</ref> Its administrative capital is the urban area of '''Jember''', which with 366,932 inhabitants in mid 2023 is the third largest urban area in East Java province (after [[Surabaya]] and [[Malang]]) but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (''kecamatan''). Jember is famous for its [[tobacco]] farms and traditional food called [[Tapai|tape]] which is made of fermented cassava. |
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Jember is famous for its [[tobacco]] farms and traditional food called [[Tapai|tape]] which is made of fermented cassava. |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km<sup>2</sup>. It shares its borders with the regencies of [[Lumajang Regency|Lumajang]] (to the west), [[Probolinggo Regency|Probolinggo]], [[Bondowoso Regency|Bondowoso]] and [[Situbondo Regency|Situbondo]] (to the north), and [[Banyuwangi Regency|Banyuwangi]] (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of [[Nusa Barong]], located to the south of Java. |
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{{coord|8|10|8|S|113|42|8|E|display=title}} |
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Jember Regency has a total area of 3,293.34 km² (329.333,94 Ha). It shares its borders with the regencies of [[Lumajang]] (to the west), [[Probolinggo]], [[Bondowoso]] and [[Situbondo]] (to the north), and [[Banyuwangi]] (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of [[Nusa Barong]], located just to the south of Java. |
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== Administrative districts == |
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The [[University of Jember]] is located in the regency. |
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Jember Regency consists of thirty-one [[districts of Indonesia|districts]] ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''kecamatan''), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)</ref> All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of [[administrative village|villages]] in each district (totaling 226 rural ''desa'' and 22 urban ''kelurahan'' - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s). |
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== Administrative areas == |
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[[File:Regent's office Jember.jpeg|thumb|600px|The Regent's Office]] |
[[File:Regent's office Jember.jpeg|thumb|600px|The Regent's Office]] |
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The Regency of Jember consists of 31 [[districts of Indonesia|districts]] (''[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]:kecamatan''): |
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: - [[Ajung]] |
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: - [[Ambulu]] |
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: - [[Arjasa]] |
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: - [[Balung]] |
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: - [[Bangsalsari]] |
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: - [[Gumukmas]] |
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: - [[Jelbuk]] |
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: - [[Jenggawah]] |
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: - [[Jombang, Jember|Jombang]] |
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: - [[Kalisat]] |
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: - [[Kencong]] |
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: - [[Ledokombo]] |
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: - [[Mayang, Jember|Mayang]] |
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: - [[Mumbulsari]] |
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: - [[Pakusari]] |
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: - [[Panti, Jember|Panti]] |
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: - [[Puger]] |
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: - [[Rambipuji]] |
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: - [[Semboro]] |
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: - [[Silo, Jember|Silo]] |
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: - [[Sukorambi]] |
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: - [[Sukowono]] |
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: - [[Sumberjambe]] |
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: - [[Sumberbaru]] |
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: - [[Tanggul]] |
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: - [[Tempurejo]] |
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: - [[Umbulsari]] |
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: - [[Wuluhan]], http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuluhan,_Jember |
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{| class="sortable wikitable" |
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and finally three which together constitute the urban area of Jember (with their 2010 Census populations) |
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|- |
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: - [[Kaliwates]] (111,851) |
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! Kode <br>Wilayah|| Name of<br />District<br />(''kecamatan'')|| Area <br />in<br />km<sup>2</sup>|| Pop'n<br />Census<br />2010|| Pop'n<br />Census<br />2020|| Pop'n<br />Estimate<br />mid 2023||Admin<br>centre||No.<br />of<br>villages|| Post <br> code(s) |
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: - [[Sumbersari]] (126,279) |
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: - [[Patrang]] (94,471) |
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| 35.09.02 || Kencong ||align="right"|65.40||align="right"|65,173||align="right"|71,430||align="right"|71,327||Kencong||align="center"| 5||68167 |
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| 35.09.04 || Gumukmas ||align="right"|90.53||align="right"|79,224||align="right"|87,724||align="right"|89,412||Gumukmas||align="center"| 8||68165 |
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| 35.09.08 || Puger <sup>(a)</sup> ||align="right"|158.97||align="right"|114,506||align="right"|123,763||align="right"|125,496||Puger Kulon||align="center"| 12||68164 |
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| 35.09.11 || Wuluhan <sup>(b)</sup> ||align="right"|139.26||align="right"|114,695||align="right"|123,999||align="right"|128,426||Dukuhdempok||align="center"| 7||68162 |
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| 35.09.12 || Ambulu <sup>(c)</sup> ||align="right"|101.41||align="right"|105,103||align="right"|116,361||align="right"|120,660||Ambulu||align="center"| 7||68172 <sup>(d)</sup> |
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| 35.09.18 || Tempurejo <sup>(e)</sup> ||align="right"|515.99||align="right"|70,663||align="right"|78,926||align="right"|81,515||Tempurejo||align="center"| 8||68173 |
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| 35.09.30 || Silo ||align="right"|344.42||align="right"|103,850||align="right"|108,150||align="right"|111,292||Sempolan||align="center"| 9||68184 |
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| 35.09.26 || Mayang ||align="right"|57.78||align="right"|48,362||align="right"|50,971||align="right"|52,550||Tegalrejo||align="center"| 7||68182 <sup>(f)</sup> |
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| 35.09.23 || Mumbulsari ||align="right"|90.00||align="right"|62,339||align="right"|68,009||align="right"|70,018||Mumbulsari||align="center"| 7||68174 |
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| 35.09.16 || [[Jenggawah]] ||align="right"|61.24||align="right"|81,318||align="right"|87,682||align="right"|91,175||Wonosari||align="center"| 8||68171 |
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| 35.09.17 || Ajung ||align="right"|58.84||align="right"|74,416||align="right"|82,046||align="right"|85,662||Klompangan||align="center"| 7||68175 |
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| 35.09.13 || Rambipuji ||align="right"|55.00||align="right"|78,934||align="right"|86,834||align="right"|88,426||Rambipuji||align="center"| 8||68152 |
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| 35.09.10 || Balung ||align="right"|49.39||align="right"|77,005||align="right"|81,680||align="right"|84,240||Balung Lor||align="center"| 8||68161 |
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| 35.09.05 || Umbulsari ||align="right"|71.46||align="right"|69,539||align="right"|78,245||align="right"|79,247||Umbulsari||align="center"| 10||68166 |
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|35.09.07 || Semboro ||align="right"|45.20||align="right"|43,475||align="right"|49,070||align="right"|50,049||Semboro||align="center"| 6||68157 |
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| 35.09.01 || Jombang ||align="right"|53.89||align="right"|50,003||align="right"|55,553||align="right"|56,229||Jombang||align="center"| 6||68168 |
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| 35.09.03 || Sumberbaru ||align="right"|161.04||align="right"|99,416||align="right"|115,270||align="right"|115,692||Yosorati||align="center"| 10||68156 |
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| 35.09.06 || Tanggul ||align="right"|202.62||align="right"|82,760||align="right"|93,057||align="right"|93,921||Tanggul Kulon||align="center"| 8||68155 |
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| 35.09.09 || Bangsalsari ||align="right"|161.75||align="right"|113,905||align="right"|124,264||align="right"|127,888||Bangsalsari||align="center"| 11||68154 |
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| 35.09.14 || Panti ||align="right"|181.00||align="right"|59,399||align="right"|65,084||align="right"|66,933||Glagahwero||align="center"| 7||68153 |
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| 35.09.15 || Sukorambi ||align="right"|46.92||align="right"|37,950||align="right"|41,161||align="right"|42,416||Sukorambi||align="center"| 5||68151 |
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| 35.09.22 || Arjasa ||align="right"|35.88||align="right"|38,055||align="right"|41,295||align="right"|42,597||arjasa||align="center"| 6||68191 |
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| 35.09.24 || Pakusari ||align="right"|31.26||align="right"|41,713||align="right"|45,059||align="right"|46,826||Sumberpinang||align="center"| 7||68181 |
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| 35.09.27 || Kalisat ||align="right"|52.67||align="right"|74,962||align="right"|78,428||align="right"|80,687||Glagahwero||align="center"| 12||68193 <sup>(g)</sup> |
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| 35.09.28 || Ledokombo ||align="right"|133.84||align="right"|62,528||align="right"|68,193||align="right"|70,455||Sumberlesung||align="center"| 10||68196 |
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| 35.09.31 || Sumberjambe ||align="right"|132.93||align="right"|60,126||align="right"|62,635||align="right"|64,765||Sumberjambe||align="center"| 9||68195 |
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| 35.09.29 || Sukowono ||align="right"|45.13||align="right"|58,734||align="right"|60,317||align="right"|62,335||Sukowono||align="center"| 12||68194 |
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| 35.09.25 || Jelbuk ||align="right"|73.38||align="right"|31,962||align="right"|32,339||align="right"|33,692||Jelbuk||align="center"| 6||68192 |
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| 35.09.19 || Kaliwates <sup>(h)</sup> ||align="right"|24.74||align="right"|111,861||align="right"|125,855||align="right"|127,156||Manggli||align="center"| 7||68131 - 68137 |
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| 35.09.21 || Sumbersari <sup>(h)</sup> ||align="right"|35.98||align="right"|126,279||align="right"|132,802||align="right"|136,528||Karangrejo||align="center"| 7||68121 - 68126 |
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| 35.09.20 || Patrang <sup>(h)</sup> ||align="right"|36.71||align="right"|94,471||align="right"|100,527||align="right"|103,048||Patrang||align="center"| 8||68111 - 68118 |
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| || '''''Totals''''' ||align="right"|''3,314.13''||align="right"|''2,332,726''||align="right"|''2,536,729''||align="right"|''2,600,663''|| ||align="center"| ''248''|| |
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|} |
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Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of [[Nusa Barong]] (''Pulau Nusa Barong'', which forms the administrative village - or ''desa'' - of ''Puger Wetan'') as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands. <br>(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except '''Karanganyar''' village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands. <br>(f) except '''Tegalrejo''' village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except '''Plalangan''' village, which has the post code of 68113. <br>(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town. |
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== Jember urban area == |
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The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (''kecamatan'') but has no overall administration. It is subdivided into 22 ''kelurahan'' as follows: |
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* Kakiwates District comprises the ''kelurahan'' of Jember Kidul, Kaliwates, Kebon Agung, Kepatihan, Mangli, Sempusari and Tegal Besar. |
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* Sumbersari District comprises the ''kelurahan'' of Antirogo, Karangrejo, Kebonsari, Kranjingan, Sumbersari, Tegalgede and Wirolegi. |
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* Patrang District comprises the ''kelurahan'' of Banjarsengon, Baratan, Bintoro, Gebang, Jemberlor, Jumerto, Patrang and Slawu. |
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== Climate == |
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{{Weather box |
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|location = Jember |
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|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
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|Jan high C = 30.1 |
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|Feb high C = 30.4 |
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|Mar high C = 30.6 |
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|Apr high C = 31.0 |
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|May high C = 30.7 |
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|Jun high C = 30.2 |
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|Jul high C = 30.0 |
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|Aug high C = 30.3 |
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|Sep high C = 31.0 |
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|Oct high C = 31.5 |
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|Nov high C = 31.4 |
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|Dec high C = 30.6 |
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|Jan mean C = 25.2 |
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|Feb mean C = 25.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 25.2 |
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|Apr mean C = 25.3 |
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|May mean C = 25.3 |
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|Jun mean C = 24.5 |
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|Jul mean C = 24.3 |
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|Aug mean C = 24.5 |
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|Sep mean C = 25.1 |
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|Oct mean C = 25.8 |
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|Nov mean C = 25.9 |
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|Dec mean C = 25.5 |
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|Jan low C = 21.5 |
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|Feb low C = 21.3 |
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|Mar low C = 21.5 |
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|Apr low C = 21.3 |
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|May low C = 21.0 |
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|Jun low C = 20.1 |
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|Jul low C = 19.7 |
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|Aug low C = 19.5 |
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|Sep low C = 20.0 |
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|Oct low C = 20.9 |
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|Nov low C = 21.5 |
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|Dec low C = 21.6 |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 432.6 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 361.0 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 388.4 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 240.4 |
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|May precipitation mm = 173.4 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 88.0 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 72.4 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 43.5 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 88.6 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 197.8 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 318.9 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 421.8 |
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|Jan precipitation days = 18.8 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 18.2 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 16.5 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 11.0 |
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|May precipitation days = 7.7 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 6.2 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 3.5 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 2.1 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 2.0 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 2.8 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 5.8 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 15.0 |
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|source = weatherbase<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=602340&cityname=Jember-East-Java-Indonesia |title = Jember, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)}}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
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There were 2, |
There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)</ref> giving an average density of about 784.72 people/km<sup>2</sup>. |
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===Ethnic backgrounds=== |
===Ethnic backgrounds=== |
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Jember Regency is |
Jember Regency is an heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are [[Javanese people|Javanese]] and [[Madurese people]], with a small percentage of ethnic [[Han Chinese|Chinese]], [[Balinese people|Balinese]], Arabic and Indian. |
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===Language=== |
===Language=== |
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Most citizens speak the [[Javanese language]] or the [[Madurese language]], and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizen speak [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people. |
Most citizens speak the [[Javanese language]] or the [[Madurese language]], and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizen speak [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people. |
||
==Jember Fashion |
==Jember Fashion Carnival== |
||
The [[Jember Fashion Carnaval]] is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for {{convert|3.6|km}}, along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2011/07/13/2884/7/Jangan-Lewatkan-Jember-Fashion-Carnaval-2011 |title=Jangan Lewatkan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2011 - Media Travelista |access-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716183451/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/mediatravelista/index.php/read/2011/07/13/2884/7/Jangan-Lewatkan-Jember-Fashion-Carnaval-2011 |archive-date=2011-07-16 }}</ref> |
|||
==Airport== |
==Airport== |
||
An expansion of dormant |
An expansion of dormant [[Notohadinegoro Airport]] was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600. |
||
However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines. |
|||
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2014/06/27/kemenhub-verifikasi-bandara-jember |title=Kemenhub Verifikasi Bandara Jember |date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> |
|||
== Notable people == |
|||
* [[Tiara Andini]] (born 2001), singer and actress |
|||
* [[Bayu Gatra]] (born 1991), professional footballer |
|||
* [[Dewi Perssik]] (born 1988), singer |
|||
* [[Anang Hermansyah]] (born 1969), singer and politician. |
|||
==See also== |
|||
{{Portal|Indonesia}} |
|||
* [[Culture of Jember]] |
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* [[Mayang River]] |
|||
* [[SMK PGRI 05 Jember]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 147: | Line 267: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* {{Official website| |
* {{Official website|https://kuasarakyat.com/tag/jember/}} {{dead link|date=February 2018}} |
||
* Official website: [ |
* Official website: [https://kuasarakyat.com/] |
||
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jember}} |
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jember}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
||
| last =Witton | first =Patrick |
| last =Witton | first =Patrick | title =[[Indonesia (Lonely Planet)|Indonesia]] | publisher =[[Lonely Planet]] | year =2003 | location =Melbourne | pages =294–295| isbn = 1-74059-154-2 | edition =7th }} |
||
{{portal|Indonesia}} |
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{{E Java}} |
{{E Java}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Regencies of East Java]] |
[[Category:Regencies of East Java]] |
||
[[Category:Bondoyodo basin]] |
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[[Category:Mayang basin]] |
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{{EJava-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 07:55, 19 December 2024
Jember Regency
Kabupaten Jember | |
|---|---|
| other transcription(s) | |
| • Chinese | 任抹[1] |
 Gumitir Mountain | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Carya Dharma Praja Mukti (Works and devotion for the sake of the country) | |
  Jember Regency Location of Jember Regency in Indonesia | |
| Coordinates: 8°10′8″S 113°42′8″E / 8.16889°S 113.70222°E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | East Java |
| Government | |
| • Regent | H. Hendy Siswanto |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,314.13 km2 (1,279.59 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate) | |
• Total | 2,600,663 |
| • Density | 780/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| [2] | |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Area code(s) | +62-331, +62-336 |
| Website | jemberkab.go.id |
Jember Regency is a regency of East Java province, in Indonesia. The land area is 3,314.13 km2, and the population was 2,332,726 at the 2010 census[3] and 2,536,729 at the 2020 Census;[4] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663 (comprising 1,298,852 males and 1,301,811 females).[2] Its administrative capital is the urban area of Jember, which with 366,932 inhabitants in mid 2023 is the third largest urban area in East Java province (after Surabaya and Malang) but does not have municipality or city status as it is split between three separate administrative districts (kecamatan). Jember is famous for its tobacco farms and traditional food called tape which is made of fermented cassava.
Geography
[edit]Jember Regency has a total area of 3,314.13.69 km2. It shares its borders with the regencies of Lumajang (to the west), Probolinggo, Bondowoso and Situbondo (to the north), and Banyuwangi (to the east). To the south lies the Indian Ocean, where the regency includes the island of Nusa Barong, located to the south of Java.
Administrative districts
[edit]Jember Regency consists of thirty-one districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[3] and the 2020 Census,[4] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[2] All districts have the same name as the towns or villages which provide their administrative centres. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 226 rural desa and 22 urban kelurahan - the latter comprising the 3 districts forming the Jember urban area), and its post code(s).
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n Census 2010 |
Pop'n Census 2020 |
Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 |
Admin centre |
No. of villages |
Post code(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.09.02 | Kencong | 65.40 | 65,173 | 71,430 | 71,327 | Kencong | 5 | 68167 |
| 35.09.04 | Gumukmas | 90.53 | 79,224 | 87,724 | 89,412 | Gumukmas | 8 | 68165 |
| 35.09.08 | Puger (a) | 158.97 | 114,506 | 123,763 | 125,496 | Puger Kulon | 12 | 68164 |
| 35.09.11 | Wuluhan (b) | 139.26 | 114,695 | 123,999 | 128,426 | Dukuhdempok | 7 | 68162 |
| 35.09.12 | Ambulu (c) | 101.41 | 105,103 | 116,361 | 120,660 | Ambulu | 7 | 68172 (d) |
| 35.09.18 | Tempurejo (e) | 515.99 | 70,663 | 78,926 | 81,515 | Tempurejo | 8 | 68173 |
| 35.09.30 | Silo | 344.42 | 103,850 | 108,150 | 111,292 | Sempolan | 9 | 68184 |
| 35.09.26 | Mayang | 57.78 | 48,362 | 50,971 | 52,550 | Tegalrejo | 7 | 68182 (f) |
| 35.09.23 | Mumbulsari | 90.00 | 62,339 | 68,009 | 70,018 | Mumbulsari | 7 | 68174 |
| 35.09.16 | Jenggawah | 61.24 | 81,318 | 87,682 | 91,175 | Wonosari | 8 | 68171 |
| 35.09.17 | Ajung | 58.84 | 74,416 | 82,046 | 85,662 | Klompangan | 7 | 68175 |
| 35.09.13 | Rambipuji | 55.00 | 78,934 | 86,834 | 88,426 | Rambipuji | 8 | 68152 |
| 35.09.10 | Balung | 49.39 | 77,005 | 81,680 | 84,240 | Balung Lor | 8 | 68161 |
| 35.09.05 | Umbulsari | 71.46 | 69,539 | 78,245 | 79,247 | Umbulsari | 10 | 68166 |
| 35.09.07 | Semboro | 45.20 | 43,475 | 49,070 | 50,049 | Semboro | 6 | 68157 |
| 35.09.01 | Jombang | 53.89 | 50,003 | 55,553 | 56,229 | Jombang | 6 | 68168 |
| 35.09.03 | Sumberbaru | 161.04 | 99,416 | 115,270 | 115,692 | Yosorati | 10 | 68156 |
| 35.09.06 | Tanggul | 202.62 | 82,760 | 93,057 | 93,921 | Tanggul Kulon | 8 | 68155 |
| 35.09.09 | Bangsalsari | 161.75 | 113,905 | 124,264 | 127,888 | Bangsalsari | 11 | 68154 |
| 35.09.14 | Panti | 181.00 | 59,399 | 65,084 | 66,933 | Glagahwero | 7 | 68153 |
| 35.09.15 | Sukorambi | 46.92 | 37,950 | 41,161 | 42,416 | Sukorambi | 5 | 68151 |
| 35.09.22 | Arjasa | 35.88 | 38,055 | 41,295 | 42,597 | arjasa | 6 | 68191 |
| 35.09.24 | Pakusari | 31.26 | 41,713 | 45,059 | 46,826 | Sumberpinang | 7 | 68181 |
| 35.09.27 | Kalisat | 52.67 | 74,962 | 78,428 | 80,687 | Glagahwero | 12 | 68193 (g) |
| 35.09.28 | Ledokombo | 133.84 | 62,528 | 68,193 | 70,455 | Sumberlesung | 10 | 68196 |
| 35.09.31 | Sumberjambe | 132.93 | 60,126 | 62,635 | 64,765 | Sumberjambe | 9 | 68195 |
| 35.09.29 | Sukowono | 45.13 | 58,734 | 60,317 | 62,335 | Sukowono | 12 | 68194 |
| 35.09.25 | Jelbuk | 73.38 | 31,962 | 32,339 | 33,692 | Jelbuk | 6 | 68192 |
| 35.09.19 | Kaliwates (h) | 24.74 | 111,861 | 125,855 | 127,156 | Manggli | 7 | 68131 - 68137 |
| 35.09.21 | Sumbersari (h) | 35.98 | 126,279 | 132,802 | 136,528 | Karangrejo | 7 | 68121 - 68126 |
| 35.09.20 | Patrang (h) | 36.71 | 94,471 | 100,527 | 103,048 | Patrang | 8 | 68111 - 68118 |
| Totals | 3,314.13 | 2,332,726 | 2,536,729 | 2,600,663 | 248 |
Notes: (a) includes the substantial offshore island of Nusa Barong (Pulau Nusa Barong, which forms the administrative village - or desa - of Puger Wetan) as well as 13 much smaller offshore islands.
(b) includes 2 small offshore islands. (c) includes 12 small offshore islands. (d) except Karanganyar village, which has the post code of 68132. (e) includes 22 small offshore islands.
(f) except Tegalrejo village, which has the post code of 68118. (g) except Plalangan village, which has the post code of 68113.
(h) the last three districts (indicated by "(h)" above) together constitute the urban area of Jember town.
Jember urban area
[edit]The "town" of Jember is composed of 3 separate districts (kecamatan) but has no overall administration. It is subdivided into 22 kelurahan as follows:
- Kakiwates District comprises the kelurahan of Jember Kidul, Kaliwates, Kebon Agung, Kepatihan, Mangli, Sempusari and Tegal Besar.
- Sumbersari District comprises the kelurahan of Antirogo, Karangrejo, Kebonsari, Kranjingan, Sumbersari, Tegalgede and Wirolegi.
- Patrang District comprises the kelurahan of Banjarsengon, Baratan, Bintoro, Gebang, Jemberlor, Jumerto, Patrang and Slawu.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Jember | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.6 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.2 (77.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 432.6 (17.03) |
361.0 (14.21) |
388.4 (15.29) |
240.4 (9.46) |
173.4 (6.83) |
88.0 (3.46) |
72.4 (2.85) |
43.5 (1.71) |
88.6 (3.49) |
197.8 (7.79) |
318.9 (12.56) |
421.8 (16.61) |
2,826.8 (111.29) |
| Average precipitation days | 18.8 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 15.0 | 109.6 |
| Source: weatherbase[5] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]There were 2,332,726 people living in Jember Regency at the 2010 Census. The population has risen by 2020 to 2,536,729; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,600,663,[2] giving an average density of about 784.72 people/km2.
Ethnic backgrounds
[edit]Jember Regency is an heterogeneous area where many ethnic groups are mingled and live together. Most of its population are Javanese and Madurese people, with a small percentage of ethnic Chinese, Balinese, Arabic and Indian.
Language
[edit]Most citizens speak the Javanese language or the Madurese language, and sometimes a mixed dialect of both Javanese and Madurese languages. Many citizen speak Indonesian for official and business purposes only, and to communicate with non-Javanese or non-Madurese people.
Jember Fashion Carnival
[edit]The Jember Fashion Carnaval is an annual event. In the tenth carnival in 2011, over 600 participants walked along the world's longest catwalk. It ran for 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi), along Jalan P.B. Sudirman (Central Park) and Jalan Gajah Mada up to the Jember Sport Hall.[6]
Airport
[edit]An expansion of dormant Notohadinegoro Airport was verified for reuse/operational in June 2014. The airport now has 1,705 meters runway and was ready to serve up to ATR 72/600.
However, the airport has been closed since April 2020 with no plans to reopen. High jet fuel prices and a lack of demand make Notohadinegoro Airport unprofitable for domestic airlines.
Notable people
[edit]- Tiara Andini (born 2001), singer and actress
- Bayu Gatra (born 1991), professional footballer
- Dewi Perssik (born 1988), singer
- Anang Hermansyah (born 1969), singer and politician.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ 蘇, 鴻賓 (1936). 荷屬東印度地名辭典 (PDF). 國立曁南大學海外文化事業部.
- ^ a b c d Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Jember Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3509)
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ "Jember, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)".
- ^ "Jangan Lewatkan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2011 - Media Travelista". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-07-16.
- ^ "Kemenhub Verifikasi Bandara Jember". June 27, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Official website [dead link]
- Official website: [1]
Jember travel guide from Wikivoyage- Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia (7th ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. pp. 294–295. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
