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Coordinates: 49°2′58″N 14°11′49″E / 49.04944°N 14.19694°E / 49.04944; 14.19694
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Netolice
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Netolice
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Town]]
<!-- images -->
| category = Town
| image_skyline = Netolice 2009.JPG
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Netolice-rigardo_trans_fisxlago_Mnich.JPG
| image_caption = Panorama of Netolice
| image_caption = Netolice as seen over the Mnich pond
| image_flag =
| image_shield =
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag =
| symbol =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| etymology =
| subdivision_name1 = [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]]
| official_name =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prachatice District|Prachatice]]
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Czech Republic
| image_map =
| country_flag = 1
| map_caption =
| state =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| region = [[South Bohemian Region|South Bohemian]]
| pushpin_relief = 1
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|2|58|N|14|11|49|E|display=inline,title}}
| district = [[Prachatice District|Prachatice]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| commune = Prachatice
| municipality = Netolice
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Vladimír Pešek
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| river =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 981
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| elevation = 432
| area_footnotes =
| lat_d = 49
| area_total_km2 = 26.35
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_m = 02
| lat_s = 57
| elevation_footnotes =
| lat_NS = N
| elevation_m = 432
<!-- population -->
| long_d = 14
| long_m = 11
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| long_s = 47
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 2498
| population_density_km2 = auto
| highest =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest_elevation =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| lowest_elevation =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 384 11
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 26.35
| area_code_type =
| area_round = 2
| area_code =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| population = 2725
| website = {{URL|https://www.netolice.cz/}}
| population_date = 2005
| footnotes =
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established =
| established_type =
| mayor = Oldřich Petrášek
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 384 11
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Netolice
| statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/550442 statnisprava.cz]
| website = [http://www.netolice.cz/ www.netolice.cz]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Netolice''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈnɛtolɪtsɛ}}; {{lang-de|Netolitz}}) is a town in the [[South Bohemian Region]], the [[Czech Republic]]. It is located at around {{coord|49|03|N|14|12|E |region:CZ_type:city}} and has about 2,700&nbsp;inhabitants.
'''Netolice''' ({{IPA|cs|ˈnɛtolɪtsɛ}}; {{langx|de|Netolitz}}) is a town in [[Prachatice District]] in the [[South Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|urban monument zone]].


==Administrative parts==
The village Petrův Dvůr is an administrative part of Netolice.
The village of Petrův Dvůr is an administrative part of Netolice.


==Etymology==
The name is derived from the personal name Netol, meaning "the village of Netol's people".<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=216|year=1951|language=cs}}</ref>

==Geography==
Netolice is located about {{convert|14|km|0}} northeast of [[Prachatice]] and {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} west of [[České Budějovice]]. It lies in the [[Bohemian Forest Foothills]]. The highest point is the hill Jedlový vrch at {{convert|571|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The stream [[Bezdrevský potok]] flows through the town. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

==History==
[[File:9.7.16 Kratochvile Namesticko 12 (27595210194).jpg|thumb|Kratochvíle Castle]]
The [[Slavs|Slavic]] tribe settled the area probably already in the 8th century and was one of the first in [[Bohemia]]. The first written mention of Netolice is from 981, after the castle in Netolice was mentioned in ''[[Chronica Boemorum]]''. After the massacre of [[Slavník dynasty]] in 995, the Netolice castle became the property of the ruling [[Přemyslid dynasty]]. The settlement was established below the castle around the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. Netolice became the administrative and trade centre of the region for its location on the crossroads of important trade routes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Historie města|url=https://www.netolice.cz/mesto/historie-mesta/|publisher=Město Netolice|language=cs|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|3136
|1880|3508
|1890|3287
|1900|3270
|1910|3411
|1921|3018
|1930|2787
|1950|2474
|1961|2507
|1970|2448
|1980|2568
|1991|2650
|2001|2620
|2011|2595
|2021|2521
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Transport==
[[File:Netolice - radnice.jpg|thumb|Town hall]]
There are no major roads passing through the town. The railway that starts here is unused.

==Sights==
[[File:Netolice (6).jpg|thumb|Fountain on Mírové Square]]
Netolice is known for the [[Kratochvíle]] castle, located in Petrův Dvůr. It is a Renaissance castle from 1583, built as a hunting castle for [[William of Rosenberg]] in the style of Italian villas.<ref>{{cite web |title=History|url=https://www.zamek-kratochvile.cz/en/about/history|publisher=Kratochvíle Castle|access-date=2021-08-26}}</ref> For its value, it is protected as a [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|national cultural monument]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Zámek Kratochvíle|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/zamek-kratochvile-14697124|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-05}}</ref>

The historic core of Netolice is an [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|urban monument zone]]. The most valuable monuments are the town hall building and two churches. The town hall is the main landmark of the town square. It is a Neo-Renaissance building from 1869. The Baroque fountain on the square is from 1677.<ref name=sights>{{cite web |title=Památky ve městě a okolí|url=https://www.netolice.cz/mesto/historie-mesta/pamatky-ve-meste-a-okoli/|publisher=Město Netolice|language=cs|access-date=2024-03-05}}</ref>

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is originally a Gothic building with Romanesque elements. It was built in the second half of the 13th century and has a Renaissance tower. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was also built in the second half of the 13th century. In the 17th century, early Baroque reconstructions were made.<ref name=sights/>

The Mnich pond was founded in the 15th or 16th century. There are two historically valuable stone arch bridges in the dam.<ref name=sights/>

==Notable people==
*[[Josef Štěpánek Netolický]] ({{circa|1460}}–1539), fishpond builder and architect

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}
Netolice is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerská města|url=https://www.netolice.cz/mesto/partnerska-mesta/|publisher=Město Netolice|language=cs|access-date=2021-03-20}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ringelai]], Germany

==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Netolice-rigardo_trans_fisxlago_Mnich.JPG|View of Netolice over pond Mnich
Netolice-rigardo_trans_fisxlago_Mnich.JPG|View of Netolice over Mnich pond
Pomník padlým v Netolicích (Q94444248) 02.jpg|Church of Saint Wenceslaus
Image:Netolice-pregxejo_de_Sankta_Venceslao.JPG|Church
Netolice (1).jpg|Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
Image:Netolice01.JPG|Arcade in the square
Netolice01.JPG|Arcade on the square
Netolice - Rožmberský dům.jpg|Rosenberg House on the square
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
== External links ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cs icon}} [http://www.netolice.cz/ Official website]

==External links==
{{commonscat|Netolice}}
*{{official|https://www.netolice.cz/}}


{{Prachatice District}}
{{Prachatice District}}


{{authority control}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Prachatice District]]


[[Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic]]

[[Category:Populated places in Prachatice District]]
{{SouthBohemia-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Prácheňsko]]

[[roa-rup:Netolice]]
[[cs:Netolice]]
[[de:Netolice]]
[[eo:Netolice]]
[[it:Netolice]]
[[ms:Netolice]]
[[nl:Netolice]]
[[pl:Netolice]]
[[sk:Netolice]]
[[vi:Netolice]]
[[zh:內托利采]]

Latest revision as of 13:11, 19 December 2024

Netolice
Town
Panorama of Netolice
Panorama of Netolice
Netolice is located in Czech Republic
Netolice
Netolice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°2′58″N 14°11′49″E / 49.04944°N 14.19694°E / 49.04944; 14.19694
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictPrachatice
First mentioned981
Government
 • MayorVladimír Pešek
Area
 • Total
26.35 km2 (10.17 sq mi)
Elevation
432 m (1,417 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
2,498
 • Density95/km2 (250/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
384 11
Websitewww.netolice.cz

Netolice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnɛtolɪtsɛ]; German: Netolitz) is a town in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

[edit]

The village of Petrův Dvůr is an administrative part of Netolice.

Etymology

[edit]

The name is derived from the personal name Netol, meaning "the village of Netol's people".[2]

Geography

[edit]

Netolice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Prachatice and 20 km (12 mi) west of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Jedlový vrch at 571 m (1,873 ft) above sea level. The stream Bezdrevský potok flows through the town. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

History

[edit]
Kratochvíle Castle

The Slavic tribe settled the area probably already in the 8th century and was one of the first in Bohemia. The first written mention of Netolice is from 981, after the castle in Netolice was mentioned in Chronica Boemorum. After the massacre of Slavník dynasty in 995, the Netolice castle became the property of the ruling Přemyslid dynasty. The settlement was established below the castle around the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. Netolice became the administrative and trade centre of the region for its location on the crossroads of important trade routes.[3]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,136—    
18803,508+11.9%
18903,287−6.3%
19003,270−0.5%
19103,411+4.3%
YearPop.±%
19213,018−11.5%
19302,787−7.7%
19502,474−11.2%
19612,507+1.3%
19702,448−2.4%
YearPop.±%
19802,568+4.9%
19912,650+3.2%
20012,620−1.1%
20112,595−1.0%
20212,521−2.9%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]
Town hall

There are no major roads passing through the town. The railway that starts here is unused.

Sights

[edit]
Fountain on Mírové Square

Netolice is known for the Kratochvíle castle, located in Petrův Dvůr. It is a Renaissance castle from 1583, built as a hunting castle for William of Rosenberg in the style of Italian villas.[6] For its value, it is protected as a national cultural monument.[7]

The historic core of Netolice is an urban monument zone. The most valuable monuments are the town hall building and two churches. The town hall is the main landmark of the town square. It is a Neo-Renaissance building from 1869. The Baroque fountain on the square is from 1677.[8]

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is originally a Gothic building with Romanesque elements. It was built in the second half of the 13th century and has a Renaissance tower. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was also built in the second half of the 13th century. In the 17th century, early Baroque reconstructions were made.[8]

The Mnich pond was founded in the 15th or 16th century. There are two historically valuable stone arch bridges in the dam.[8]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Netolice is twinned with:[9]

[edit]
  • View of Netolice over Mnich pond
    View of Netolice over Mnich pond
  • Church of Saint Wenceslaus
    Church of Saint Wenceslaus
  • Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
    Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
  • Arcade on the square
    Arcade on the square
  • Rosenberg House on the square
    Rosenberg House on the square

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 216.
  3. ^ "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Netolice. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "History". Kratochvíle Castle. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  7. ^ "Zámek Kratochvíle" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  8. ^ a b c "Památky ve městě a okolí" (in Czech). Město Netolice. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  9. ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Netolice. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Netolice.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Netolice&oldid=1263931310"