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{{Short description|A 10th-century Croatian queen}} |
{{Short description|A 10th-century Croatian queen}} |
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[[File:Inscription of queen Domaslava.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Inscription of queen Domaslava on [[Fortress of Klis|Klis fortress]]. ]] |
[[File:Inscription of queen Domaslava.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Inscription of queen Domaslava on [[Fortress of Klis|Klis fortress]]. ]] |
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'''Domaslava''' was a [[Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)|queen consort]] of the [[Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)|Kingdom of Croatia]] in the first half of the [[10th century]]. It is the oldest mention of a name of a Croatian queen found to date. |
'''Domaslava''' was a [[Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)|queen consort]] of the [[Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)|Kingdom of Croatia]] in the first half of the [[10th century]]. It is the oldest mention of a name of a Croatian queen found to date.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vurušić|first=Vlado|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/kraljica-domaslava--najstarija-hrvatska-vladarica--zivjela-je-u-10--stoljecu-/1008213/|title=Kraljica Domaslava, najstarija hrvatska vladarica, živjela je u 10. stoljeću!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224011142/http://www.jutarnji.hr/kraljica-domaslava--najstarija-hrvatska-vladarica--zivjela-je-u-10--stoljecu-/1008213|archive-date=24 February 2012|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|date=21 February 2012|lang=hr}}</ref> |
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== The stone fragments == |
== The stone fragments == |
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The only known source of her existence is on the fragments of the dedication inscription on the [[altar]] partition in the [[Crkvi Svetog Vida|Church of St. Vitus]] in [[Klis]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Kalhous |first=David |title=State formation in the 10th century |date=2021 |work=The Routledge Handbook of East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1300 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429276217-8/state-formation-10th-century-david-kalhous |access-date=2024-06-13 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780429276217-8/state-formation-10th-century-david-kalhous |isbn=978-0-429-27621-7}}</ref> |
The only known source of her existence is on the fragments of the dedication inscription on the [[altar]] partition in the [[Crkvi Svetog Vida|Church of St. Vitus]] in [[Klis]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Kalhous |first=David |title=State formation in the 10th century |date=2021 |work=The Routledge Handbook of East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1300 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429276217-8/state-formation-10th-century-david-kalhous |access-date=2024-06-13 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780429276217-8/state-formation-10th-century-david-kalhous |isbn=978-0-429-27621-7}}</ref> |
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According to [[Neven Budak]], the Latin inscription of the fragment reads: |
According to [[Neven Budak]], the [[Latin]] [[inscription]] of the fragment reads:<ref name="Budak">{{cite journal|last=Budak|first=Neven|lang=hr|title=O novopronađenom natpisu s imenom kraljice Domaslave iz crkve sv. Vida na Klisu|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/260546|journal=Historijski zbornik|volume=LXIV|year=2011|issue= 2|page=317–320}}</ref> |
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* “''[Ego ... Rex Croat]orum filiu[s ... regis una cum coniuge] mea Domaslava regina [hoc opus fieri iussi]''” |
* “''[Ego ... Rex Croat]orum filiu[s ... regis una cum coniuge] mea Domaslava regina [hoc opus fieri iussi]''” |
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English translation: |
English translation: |
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* ''"I... king of Croats, son of the king ..., along with my Queen Domaslava I ordered this work to be done."'' |
* ''"I... king of Croats, son of the king ..., along with my Queen Domaslava I ordered this work to be done."'' |
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It is theorized that Domaslava may been the mother of [[Michael Krešimir II of Croatia|King Michael Krešimir II]] (949–969), or of the other kings that preceded him, because they identities of later kings'-mothers are known.<ref name="Budak" /> |
It is theorized that Domaslava may have been the mother of [[Michael Krešimir II of Croatia|King Michael Krešimir II]] (949–969), or of the other kings that preceded him, because they identities of later kings'-mothers are known.<ref name="Budak" /> It is known, for instance that [[Helen of Zadar|Queen Helen of Zadar]] (949–969) was the wife of Michael Krešimir II and the mother of [[Stephen Držislav of Croatia|King Stephen Držislav]] (969–997).<ref name="Budak"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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* {{cite web|last=Vurušić|first=Vlado|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/kraljica-domaslava--najstarija-hrvatska-vladarica--zivjela-je-u-10--stoljecu-/1008213/|title=Kraljica Domaslava, najstarija hrvatska vladarica, živjela je u 10. stoljeću!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224011142/http://www.jutarnji.hr/kraljica-domaslava--najstarija-hrvatska-vladarica--zivjela-je-u-10--stoljecu-/1008213|archive-date=24 February 2012|work=[[Jutarnji list]]|date=21 February 2012|lang=hr}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Bužančić|first=Radoslav|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/file/149336|title=Crkve sv. Vida na Klisu i sv. Marije u Blizini Gornjoj: prilog proučavanju vladarske predromaničke arhitekture IX. stoljeća|lang=hr|year=2011|journal=Prilozi povijesti umjetnosti u Dalmaciji|volume=42|issue=1|page=29-67}} <small>(Available at [http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/546649.PPUD_42_Buzancic.pdf CROSBI])</small> |
* {{cite journal|last=Bužančić|first=Radoslav|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/file/149336|title=Crkve sv. Vida na Klisu i sv. Marije u Blizini Gornjoj: prilog proučavanju vladarske predromaničke arhitekture IX. stoljeća|lang=hr|year=2011|journal=Prilozi povijesti umjetnosti u Dalmaciji|volume=42|issue=1|page=29-67}} <small>(Available at [http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/546649.PPUD_42_Buzancic.pdf CROSBI])</small> |
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Latest revision as of 13:50, 19 December 2024
Domaslava was a queen consort of the Kingdom of Croatia in the first half of the 10th century. It is the oldest mention of a name of a Croatian queen found to date.[1]
The stone fragments
[edit]The only known source of her existence is on the fragments of the dedication inscription on the altar partition in the Church of St. Vitus in Klis.[2]
According to Neven Budak, the Latin inscription of the fragment reads:[3]
- “[Ego ... Rex Croat]orum filiu[s ... regis una cum coniuge] mea Domaslava regina [hoc opus fieri iussi]”
English translation:
- "I... king of Croats, son of the king ..., along with my Queen Domaslava I ordered this work to be done."
It is theorized that Domaslava may have been the mother of King Michael Krešimir II (949–969), or of the other kings that preceded him, because they identities of later kings'-mothers are known.[3] It is known, for instance that Queen Helen of Zadar (949–969) was the wife of Michael Krešimir II and the mother of King Stephen Držislav (969–997).[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Vurušić, Vlado (21 February 2012). "Kraljica Domaslava, najstarija hrvatska vladarica, živjela je u 10. stoljeću!". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2012.
- ^ Kalhous, David (2021), "State formation in the 10th century", The Routledge Handbook of East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1300, Routledge, doi:10.4324/9780429276217-8/state-formation-10th-century-david-kalhous, ISBN 978-0-429-27621-7, retrieved 2024-06-13
- ^ a b c Budak, Neven (2011). "O novopronađenom natpisu s imenom kraljice Domaslave iz crkve sv. Vida na Klisu". Historijski zbornik (in Croatian). LXIV (2): 317–320.
- Bužančić, Radoslav (2011). "Crkve sv. Vida na Klisu i sv. Marije u Blizini Gornjoj: prilog proučavanju vladarske predromaničke arhitekture IX. stoljeća". Prilozi povijesti umjetnosti u Dalmaciji (in Croatian). 42 (1): 29-67. (Available at CROSBI)