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{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Taxobox | color = pink
{{about|the spider genus ''Oecobius''|the wall crab spider, also known as "wall spider"|Selenopidae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cretaceous|present}}
| name = Wall spiders
| name = Wall spiders
| image = Stucco_spider_02.jpg
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| image_caption = ''[[Oecobius navus]]''
| taxon = Oecobius
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| authority = Lucas, 1846
| ordo = [[Araneae]]
| familia = '''Oecobiidae'''
| diversity_link = List of Oecobiidae species#Oecobius
| diversity = 79 species
<!-- | subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = ??? -->
| subdivision =
''[[Oecobius navus|O. navus]]''<br />
&nbsp;''see text''
}}
}}
{{Wikispecies|Oecobius}}


The '''Wall spider''' is a member of the Family Oecobiidae. The members of these several species are all very small [[Spider|spiders]] that make small flat webs over crevices in walls and in similar spaces. They possess an organ called a cribellum, which is a kind of comb-like device used to separate fibers of silk drawn from its spinnerets into many extremely fine fibers. Those fibers are so small in diameter that prey insects easily become entangled in them. The spiders then bite them before they can get away.
'''Wall spider''' is the common name for members of the genus '''''Oecobius''''' in the family [[Oecobiidae]]. The members of these several species are all small [[spider]]s that make small flat webs over crevices in walls and in similar spaces. They are [[cribellum|cribellate]] spiders, meaning that they produce [[silk]] through a sieve-like plate of many parallel [[spinneret|spigots]], so that it emerges in a bundle of many invisibly fine parallel fibres with no adhesive covering to glue them together. Instead the bundles part into separate woolly cables that readily entangle small prey items, such as ants, that run into them. The spider sits in middle of the web, and when it is disturbed by suitable prey, it runs out and circles the prey with more silk to tangle it further. It subdues the prey by biting it, and carries one or more items bundled in silk, seeking a refuge where it can feed.
{{arachnid-stub}}


One cosmopolitan species is ''O. navus'' (sometimes also called ''O. annulipes'').
[[fr:Oecobiidae]]

One species of interest is ''Oecobius civitas''. When a spider enters the home of another spider, rather than defend itself, the resident leaves to find another one.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dawkins|first=Richard|title=The Selfish Gene|year=1976|pages=236}}</ref>

==Species==
* ''[[Oecobius achimota]]'' Shear & Benoit, 1974 (Ghana)
* ''[[Oecobius aculeatus]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius affinis]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Syria, Jordan)
* ''[[Oecobius agaetensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius albipunctatus]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Syria)
* ''[[Oecobius alhoutyae]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Kuwait)
* ''[[Oecobius amboseli]]'' Shear & Benoit, 1974 (Egypt, Kenya, Uganda)
* ''[[Oecobius annulipes]]'' Lucas, 1846 (Algeria)
* ''[[Oecobius ashmolei]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius beatus]]'' Gertsch & Davis, 1937 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius bracae]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius caesaris]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is., Azores)
* ''[[Oecobius cambridgei]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Lebanon)
* ''[[Oecobius camposi]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius cellariorum]]'' (Dugès, 1836) (Cosmopolitan)
* ''[[Oecobius chiasma]]'' Barman, 1978 (India)
* ''[[Oecobius civitas]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius concinnus]]'' Simon, 1893 (USA to Brazil, Galapagos Is. (elsewhere, introduced))
* ''[[Oecobius culiacanensis]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius cumbrecita]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius depressus]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius dolosus]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius doryphorus]]'' Schmidt, 1977 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius erjosensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius formosensis]]'' (Kishida, 1943) (Taiwan)
* ''[[Oecobius fortaleza]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius fuerterotensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius furcula]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius gomerensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1979 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius hayensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius hidalgoensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius hierroensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius hoffmannae]]'' Jiménez & Llinas, 2005 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius idolator]]'' Shear & Benoit, 1974 (Burkina Faso)
* ''[[Oecobius iguestensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius incertus]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (North Africa)
* ''[[Oecobius infierno]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius interpellator]]'' Shear, 1970 (USA)
* ''[[Oecobius isolatoides]]'' Shear, 1970 (USA, Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius isolatus]]'' Chamberlin, 1924 (USA, Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius juangarcia]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius lampeli]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius latiscapus]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius linguiformis]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius longiscapus]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius machadoi]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Portugal, Spain)
* ''[[Oecobius maculatus]]'' Simon, 1870 (Mediterranean to Azerbaijan)
* ''[[Oecobius marathaus]]'' Tikader, 1962 (Pantropical)
* ''[[Oecobius marcosensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius maritimus]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius minor]]'' Kulczyn'ski, 1909 (Azores, Madeira)
* ''[[Oecobius nadiae]]'' (Spassky, 1936) (Central Asia, China)
* ''[[Oecobius navus]]'' Blackwall, 1859 (Cosmopolitan)
** ''[[Oecobius navus hachijoensis]]'' Uyemura, 1965 (Japan)
* ''[[Oecobius palmensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius paolomaculatus]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Algeria)
* ''[[Oecobius pasteuri]]'' Berland & Millot, 1940 (West Africa)
* ''[[Oecobius persimilis]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius petronius]]'' Simon, 1890 (Yemen)
* ''[[Oecobius piaxtla]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius pinoensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius przewalskyi]]'' Hu & Li, 1987 (Tibet)
* ''[[Oecobius pseudodepressus]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius putus]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 (Egypt, Sudan to Azerbaijan (USA, introduced))
* ''[[Oecobius rhodiensis]]'' Kritscher, 1966 (Greece)
* ''[[Oecobius rioensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius rivula]]'' Shear, 1970 (Mexico)
* ''[[Oecobius rugosus]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius sapporensis]]'' Saito, 1934 (Japan)
* ''[[Oecobius selvagensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1995 (Salvages)
* ''[[Oecobius sheari]]'' Benoit, 1975 (Chad)
* ''[[Oecobius similis]]'' Kulczyn'ski, 1909 (Madeira, Canary Is., Azores, St. Helena)
* ''[[Oecobius sombrero]]'' Wunderlich, 1987 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius tadzhikus]]'' Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969 (Central Asia)
* ''[[Oecobius tasarticoensis]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)
* ''[[Oecobius teliger]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Lebanon)
* ''[[Oecobius templi]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 (Egypt, Sudan)
* ''[[Oecobius tibesti]]'' Shear & Benoit, 1974 (Chad)
* ''[[Oecobius trimaculatus]]'' O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Jordan)
* ''[[Oecobius unicoloripes]]'' Wunderlich, 1992 (Canary Is.)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Santos, A.J. & Gonzaga, M.O. (2003). On the spider genus ''Oecobius'' Lucas, 1846 in South America (Araneae, Oecobiidae). ''Journal of Natural History'' 37(2):239-252. [http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/(ggtq0f55t33lp155wl4gdkay)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,2;journal,102,157;linkingpublicationresults,1:102470,1 Abstract]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3020810}}

[[Category:Oecobiidae]]
[[Category:Cosmopolitan spiders]]

Latest revision as of 16:57, 19 December 2024

This article is about the spider genus Oecobius. For the wall crab spider, also known as "wall spider", see Selenopidae.

Wall spiders
Temporal range: Cretaceous–present
Oecobius navus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oecobiidae
Genus: Oecobius
Lucas, 1846
Species

O. navus
 see text

Diversity
79 species
Wikispecies has information related to Oecobius.

Wall spider is the common name for members of the genus Oecobius in the family Oecobiidae. The members of these several species are all small spiders that make small flat webs over crevices in walls and in similar spaces. They are cribellate spiders, meaning that they produce silk through a sieve-like plate of many parallel spigots, so that it emerges in a bundle of many invisibly fine parallel fibres with no adhesive covering to glue them together. Instead the bundles part into separate woolly cables that readily entangle small prey items, such as ants, that run into them. The spider sits in middle of the web, and when it is disturbed by suitable prey, it runs out and circles the prey with more silk to tangle it further. It subdues the prey by biting it, and carries one or more items bundled in silk, seeking a refuge where it can feed.

One cosmopolitan species is O. navus (sometimes also called O. annulipes).

One species of interest is Oecobius civitas. When a spider enters the home of another spider, rather than defend itself, the resident leaves to find another one.[1]

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dawkins, Richard (1976). The Selfish Gene. p. 236.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Santos, A.J. & Gonzaga, M.O. (2003). On the spider genus Oecobius Lucas, 1846 in South America (Araneae, Oecobiidae). Journal of Natural History 37(2):239-252. Abstract
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